鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题七下 Units 1～3（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
七年级下册　Units 1～3
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共55分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Pauline has lost her phone.
—No. It’s in her bag. I　　　　　hear it.
A. must　　　 B. can　　　 C. may　　　 D. shall
2. —I’m sorry but I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. 21·cn·jy·com
—Never mind. Maybe　　　　　day.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
3. My　　　　　is keeping pets. I am　　　　　in dogs.
A. interest; interested B. interests; interested
C. interest; interesting D. interests; interesting
4. My sister is　　　　　. She likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing
5. —What do you think of the boys’ painting?
—I think Bob did　　　　　than the other two.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
6. The number of people in the village is about six　　　　　.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
7. When you leave the room, please remember to　　　　　the TV.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up
8. Before we eat a banana, we usually　　　　　it first.
A. cut B. peel C. pour D. drink
9. I like to listen to music when I’m stressed out. It can always make me__________
relaxed.
A. feel B. feeling C. felt D. to feel
10. We lost the match because they had　　　　　players. They had eleven and we had only nine!
A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more
11. —Can you　　　　　to my house this Sunday, Ann?
—I’d love to.
A. come into B. come up with C. come over D. come back
12. —What do you think of the two backpacks?
—　　　　　of them are very nice.
A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All
13. Don’t　　　　　people when they’re in trouble. Instead, you should give them a hand. 21教育网
A. hear from B. go over C. laugh at D. look like
14. —What should I do to make fruit salad?
—First, peel some apples and bananas, then　　　　　.
A. show up them B. make up them
C. turn them up D. cut them up
15.The more you smile, the　　　　　you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
二、完形填空(15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　Fiona Famous was a very　1　girl at school. She was such a busy girl, with　2　friends, that she　3　had a chance to　4　time with individual(单独的)friends.
But everything changed　5　National Friendship Day. That day in class, everyone　6　make three presents to give to their three best friends.
However, Fiona was the only one　7　had not received a　8　! She felt terrible, and spent hours　9　. How could it be possible? No one regarded her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried　10　for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. 21cnjy.com
That was exactly what Fiona had done so many times to　11　.
She knew that she was a friend, but she was not a　12　friend to anyone!
When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother　13　she could find true friends. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Fiona, my dear, ”answered her mother, “If you really　14　true friends, you will have to give them real time. For a true friend you　15　always be there, in good times and bad. ”21·世纪*教育网
1. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. less popular
2. A. so much B. so many C. too much D. much too
3. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
4. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
5. A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to
7. A. which B. where C. what D. who
8. A. present B. post card C. wish D. hug
9. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
10. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. to cheer up her D. to cheer her up
11. A. others B. other C. the other D. another
12. A. good B. true C. terrible D. bad
13. A. when B. who C. why D. how
14. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want
15. A. may B. could C. must D. need
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　My son, Owen, was angry on holiday with my dad. On the way back to the airport, they stopped at a hotel for the night. They didn’t notice that Puppy, my son’s pet dog, was lost until the next night when Owen was going to bed. Owen has autism(孤独症), and he cannot sleep without Puppy. 21世纪教育网版权所有
My dad called the hotel to see if Puppy was there. In fact, someone there had found Puppy and the hotel mailed Puppy to my dad. They hoped that it would reach my son before the flight home. But Puppy didn’t make it, and Owen had to go home with my dad alone. The flight home was filled with kind people. A lady saw Owen was upset about Puppy, so she went and bought another dog for him.
I can never thank the hotel enough for sending Puppy back when they did not have to, or the lady at the airport who made Owen feel a little safer.
Owen never forgot about Puppy’s trip, so when he got two tickets to a basketball game, he decided to give them to two friends. They were basketball fans and they were going to watch the game outside. Owen told me that Puppy would have never come home if people had not been nice, so he wanted to be nice to others.
Owen opens doors for others, and he is always giving his old toys away to kids who don’t have any. Every time he does that, his face lights up with pride.
1. What was lost on Owen’s way back home?
A. Owen. B. His toy.
C. His pet dog. D. His grandpa’s pet.
2. Whom did the grandfather go home with?
A. Owen. B. Owen and another dog.
C. Puppy. D. Another dog.
3. Who got two tickets to a basketball game and watched the game?
A. Owen. B. Owen’s grandfather.
C. The lady. D. Owen’s two friends.
4. According to the passage, how many dogs do Owen have now? www.21-cn-jy.com
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5. According to the passage, what do you think of Owen now? 21*cnjy*com
A. He still has autism. B. He is kind and helpful.
C. We don’t know. D. He never helps others.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
四、单词拼写(5分)
　　根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. It’s n　　　　　for students to finish homework on time.
2. On Saturday he went fishing with his grandpa the w　　　　　day.
3. I want to watch the basketball m　　　　　at 5: 00 p. m. on TV.
4. My brother is b　　　　　at swimming than me.
5. If you finish your paper, please c　　　　　your answers again.
五、综合填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
they, free, until, quite, good, finish, learn, luck, enough, many
　　Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are　1　. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make　2　money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time　3　how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after　4　school.
Some young people have interesting and high-paid jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very　5　. They cannot move fast　6　. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are　7　old. But they can play it successfully.
Most people work　8　they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of　9　time. Some people never retire, though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is　10　life.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 ?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　 　?
六、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 我想再要一个苹果。
I’d like _________ _________ _________ .
2. 我不如她的英语好。
I’m not _________ _________ _________ English as she. 2-1-c-n-j-y
3. 请调低电视机的音量, 你妹妹在睡觉。
Please _________ _________ the TV; your sister is asleep. 【出处：21教育名师】
4. She can draw well. (改为同义句)
She _________ _________ _________ draw well.
5. 直到妈妈回来, 那孩子才睡觉。
The child _________ go to bed _________ his mother came back.
七、书面表达(20分)
假如你叫文成, 想应聘学校的学生导游, 今年暑假陪同即将来校访问的美国朋友参观北京。要求你用英语写一篇短文推荐自己。21教育名师原创作品
姓名
文成
班级
初三(5)班
性格特征
大胆、开朗、随和
爱好特长
看英文小说、打篮球、旅游、交友
相关经历
2010年在全校英语竞赛中获第一名
联系方式
mmwencheng@hotmail.com
要求: 1. 短文内容必须包括以上要点, 语意连贯, 句式规范, 字迹工整;
2. 文中不可用真实姓名, 只能用所给姓名;
3. 词数60～80个(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
My name is Wen Cheng. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners. 2·1·c·n·j·y
When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.
If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift-giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.
When you receive an invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
(1)按时到达。Bring a gift to a birthday party. (2)If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.
Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say“Please”and“Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?
?
2. If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first?
?
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成英语或汉语。
3. 将短文中画线的句子(1)译成英语。
?
4. 将短文中画线句子(2)译成汉语。
?
(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。
5. ?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。句意: ——Pauline丢了她的手机。——不, 它在她的包里。我能够听见它的声音。故选B。21*cnjy*com
2.【解析】选D。考查不定代词。another day改天; 再一次。代指任意“另一; 再一”用another。【版权所有：21教育】
3.【解析】选A。考查形近词辨析。interest作名词, 意为“兴趣, 爱好”; be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
4.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的, quiet安静的; athletic强健的; outgoing外向的。由第二句句意“她喜欢和别人交朋友。”可知妹妹是外向的。故选D。
5.【解析】选C。考查比较级。答语句意: ——我觉得鲍勃比其他两个孩子画得好。根据did和than判断使用well的比较级形式。
6.【解析】选A。考查数词。句意: 这个村庄大约有600人。表示“……的数量”用the number of。
7.【解析】选C。考查固定短语。turn on打开; turn down关小; turn off关上; turn up出现; 调大。句意: 当你离开房间时, 请记得关上电视。故选C。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们吃香蕉之前, 通常先剥开它。cut切; peel剥; pour倾倒; drink喝。故选B。
9.【解析】选A。考查动词用法。make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事。
10.【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级辨析。stronger意为“更强壮的”; younger意为“更年轻的”; fewer意为“较少的”; more意为“更多的”。由后句句意“他们有11名队员, 我们只有9名”可推测“我们比赛失败了因为他们有较多的队员。”故选D。
11.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。come over“顺便来访”。由句意“——安, 这个星期天你能来我家吗? ——我非常乐意。”可知选C。
12.【解析】选B。考查不定代词的辨析。either(两者中)任意一个; both(两者)都; each(三者或三者以上的)任意一个; all(三者或三者以上)都。根据答句中用be动词are, 可知作主语的是复数, 问句指的是two backpacks。故选B。
13.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 不要嘲笑陷入困境中的人, 而应帮助他们。A项“收到……的来信”, B项“复习, 浏览”, C项“嘲笑”, D项“看起来像”。由句意判断选C。
14.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。由句意判断可知答语表示“先去皮再切碎”。show up露面; make up编制; turn up调高; cut up切碎。
15.【解析】选B。“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构表示“越……, 越……”。feel happy“感觉愉快, 高兴”。happy的比较级是happier。故选B。
二、1.【解析】选A。根据very判断只能后接形容词或副词的原级形式。
2.【解析】选B。根据后接的名词friends判断使用so many。so/too much后接不可数名词; much too后接形容词或副词。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.【解析】选D。根据上文中“such a busy girl”判断此处表示“她很少有机会和朋友独处”。hardly表示否定意义。
4.【解析】选D。spend. . . with sb. 和某人一起度过(时光)。
5.【解析】选B。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。
6.【解析】选C。上下文使用一般过去时描述过去的动作, 所以此处使用had to。
7.【解析】选D。当代指人或事物的先行词前有the only, the right, the very, the last等修饰时, 定语从句中的关系代词只能用that或who而不能用which。故选D。
8.【解析】选A。根据上文中“everyone　　　　　make three presents to give to their three best friends”判断可知, Fiona是唯一没有收到礼物的人。
9.【解析】选B。spend. . . doing sth. 花(时间或钱)做某事。
10.【解析】选D。try to do sth. 尽力做某事; cheer up是动词与副词构成的短语, 遇到代词作宾语时把代词置于短语中间。
11.【解析】选A。代指“(任意)他人”用others。
12.【解析】选B。根据下文母女的对话判断可知, 此处使用a true friend表示“真正的朋友”。
13.【解析】选D。根据句意判断: Fiona问妈妈怎么样才能找到真正的朋友。
14.【解析】选A。if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来的动作。根据主语you判断选A。
15.【解析】选C。根据句意判断: 对于一位真正的朋友而言, 无论开心或不开心的时候, 你都必须在那儿(陪着她)。空处表示一种责任或义务, 用must表示。此题易错选D, 但need在肯定句中是实义动词, 后接不定式形式。
三、1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据第一段的内容可知, Owen在回家的路上把他的宠物Puppy弄丢了, 故选C。
2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知, Owen和爷爷在机场时, 一位好心的女士给Owen买了一条狗, 所以可以推断爷爷带着Owen和那条狗一起回的家, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知, Owen把这两张票给他的朋友了, 故选D。
4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据短文内容可知, Owen的宠物狗Puppy也回家了, 所以可以推断他现在有两条狗, 故选B。
5. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。根据短文内容可以确定, 现在的Owen既有朋友, 又有爱心, 因此他不再是个孤僻的孩子, 所以选B。
四、答案: 1. necessary　2. whole　3. match　4. better　5. check
五、答案: 1. lucky　2. much　3. learning　4. finishing
5. well　6. enough　7. quite　8. until　9. free　10. their
六、答案: 1. another one apple　2. as good at　3. turn down　4. is able to　
5. didn’t; until/till
七、【参考范文】
　　My name is Wen Cheng. I’m in Class 5, Grade 3. I’m very brave, outgoing and easy-going. I like traveling and making friends a lot. My favorite sport is basketball and I am very good at it. I enjoy reading English novels as well. In 2010 I won the first prize in the school English competition.
I really want to be a student guide for the American friends. I’d like to show them around our school and Beijing.
My e-mail address is mmwencheng@hotmail. com.
八、答案: 1. Send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school.
2. Be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
3. Arrive on time.
4. 如果是举行节日聚会, 你需要问主人你需要带些什么东西。
5. Party manners/How to be a perfect host or guest