鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题七下 Units 4～6（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
七年级下册　Units 4～6
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —　　　　　is it from the village to your farm?
—About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
2. —Did you see　　　　　lions playing in the zoo last week?
—No, they were all sleeping. But I saw　　　　　cute monkeys.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any
3. Girls usually like　　　　　with friends while boys like playing basketball or soccer on weekends.
A. working out B. hanging out C. helping out D. taking out
4. —　　　　　did you visit the Science Museum?
—Three months ago.
A. When　　 B. Where　　 C. What　　 D. Which
5. What he said was　　　　　difficult for us　　　　　understand.
A. so; that B. very; to C. too; to D. such; that
6. —What’s your dream job for the future, Bruce?
—I’m going to be a(n)　　　　　like Li Yundi or Lang Lang.
A. pianist B. actor C. violinist D. athlete
7. —How was your school trip to the city art center?
—Fantastic! We　　　　　to a museum and a gallery.
A. go B. went C. are going D. will go
8. —Our class won first in the school sports meeting!
—Really? 　　　　?
A. That’s too bad! B. I’m sorry to hear that!
C. Have fun! D. Congratulations to you!
9. I can’t wait　　　　　my new bike—my birthday present from my parents.
A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seeing
10. —Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here?
—Not very far. It only　　　　　you five minutes on foot.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. gets
11. Li Yundi could hum(哼唱)songs and　　　　　when he was very young.
A. piece of music B. pieces of music
C. piece of musics D. pieces of musics
12. Liu Dehua is famous not only　　　　　his songs but also　　　　　an actor.
A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for
13. Is there　　　　　between these two mobile phones?
A. something different B. anything different
C. nothing different D. everything different
14. —Sorry, Dick. I forgot　　　　　your stamps to school.
—Oh, where did you　　　　　it?
A. to bring; leave B. to bring; forget
C. bringing; leave D. bringing; forget
15. —Jim is leaving for a holiday.
—Really? Where　　　　　he　　　　　?
A. has; gone B. is; going C. did; go D. has; been
二、完形填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　Mr. Strong is a London taxi driver. The following talk is given by him.
“I have been a taxi driver　1　nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night, 　2　there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5: 30 in the afternoon, and I usually　3　between
2: 00 and 3: 00 in the morning. ”
“Some　4　things happened late at night. 　5　day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her　6　. So I waited in the car　7　she climbed in through the window. ”
“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out　8　was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to　9　in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief. ”
“Luckily the woman came downstairs. She　10　have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog! ”
1. A. in　　　 B. for　　　 C. before　　　 D. after
2. A. if B. so C. though D. because
3. A. go home B. go shopping C. do sports D. do housework
4. A. sad B. good C. strange D. disappointing
5. A. The other B. Another C. The others D. Other
6. A. money B. bag C. box D. key
7. A. until B. while C. since D. as soon as
8. A. what B. which C. who D. that
9. A. drive B. walk C. climb D. run
10. A. will B. can C. may D. must
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What is “Walk to School”?
Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的)road safety and life skills.
You can take part in by. . .
?Walking to and from school with your child every day.
?Walking for one or two days during the week.
?Encouraging others to walk, if you have already do.
Walking is great!
?Walking is a kind of great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
?You won’t have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).
?It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
?It’s pollution-free.
?It’s a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoy walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your children enjoy walking to school.
?Plan a safe route(路线)together.
?Teach children what a kerb(马路牙子)is and what it means.
?Encourage your children to help you choose the safest place to cross the road.
?Look at and discuss the things you see on your way—especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children have already take part, could you?
Please go to www. Walktoschool.org.uk for more information.
1. Who are encouraged to take part in the program of “Walk to School”?
A. Children. B. Parents and children.
C. Bus drivers. D. Teachers.
2. By walking to and from school, children can learn　　　　　.
A. driving skills B. running skills
C. road safety and life skills D. knowledge about science
3. Which is NOT the benefit(好处)of walking to school?
A. It can keep you fit.
B. It can save money.
C. It won’t pollute the air.
D. It can’t help you make new friends.
4. What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?
A. Plan a safe route with your children.
B. Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C. Choose the safest place to cross the road.
D. Find road signs and know their meanings.
5. According to the writer, you can learn more about “Walk to School”
by　　　　　.
A. reading newspaper B. making phone calls
C. going to the Internet D. having a traffic lesson
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(10分)
　　根据句义及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Could you please　　　　　(发送)a postcard to me when you’re in Sydney?
2. A lot of　　　　　(著名的)actors are now appearing at the capital theatre.
3. Every year my father has twenty days　　　　　(休息)and spends the time with me in the countryside.
4. Our school team　　　　　(赢)the basketball match last Saturday.
5. A lot of　　　　　(游客)come to China every year.
五、阅读表达(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
　　It was 6: 00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum(贫民窟)in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.
After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
(1)To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about＄3—it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage(垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education.
(2)“For me, education is the best gift. ”, said Mwangi.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. How old was Mwangi?
?
2. Which country helped build Mwangi’s school?
?
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. 将短文中画线的句子(1)译成汉语。
?
4. 将短文中画线的句子(2)译成汉语。
?
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ?
六、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 长大后我打算专修管理学。
I’m _________ _________ _________ _________ management when I grow up.
2. 小明因咽喉疼痛而在家休息。
Xiao Ming had a rest at home _________ _________ his sore throat.
3. 你知道怎样做一个风筝吗?
Do you know how _________ _________ a kite?
4. 他去年和父母去度假。
Last year he _________ _________ _________ with his parents.
5. 不要忘了关灯。
Don’t forget _________ _________ _________ the lights.
七、书面表达(20分)
　　根据所给图画, 用英语写一篇约80个词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、综合填空(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母, 在空白处填入适当的单词。
　　I’m having the best v　1　ever! There a　2　three swimming pools in my hotel and they’re really big. I have m　3　a few new friends since I came here. Last night we tried some Indian f　4　. It was really nice, a　5　a little hot and salty. I had to d　6　a big glass of water to cool my mouth down.
I also d　7　some other interesting things yesterday, like swimming with dolphins and p　8　games with some seals. It was not so difficult to communicate with the animals with the h　9　of the feeders. I’ll show the DVD to my parents when I g　10　back home.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“大约步行10分钟的路程”可知问距离, 故选D。
2.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。一般some用于肯定句中, any用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
3.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 周末时女孩一般喜欢和朋友外出闲逛, 而男生喜欢打篮球或踢足球。work out解决; 算出; hang out闲逛; help out帮助解决; take out取出; 拿走。
4.【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语: Three months ago. 可知询问的内容应为“何时”, 故选A。
5.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 他所说的话我们很难听懂。so. . . that. . . /such. . . that. . . 中that后都接从句。too. . . to. . . 表示“太……而不能……”, to后接动词原形, 故选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。答语句意: 我要成为一名像李云迪或郎朗一样的钢琴家。pianist钢琴家; actor演员; violinist小提琴家; athlete运动员。故选A。
7.【解析】选B。考查时态。根据问句中的was判断答语使用一般过去时。
8.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。获知他人得奖或获胜时常用“Congratulations to you. ”表示祝贺。
9.【解析】选A。考查固定用法。can’t wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待地做某事”。故选A。
10.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 为固定句式。故选C。
11.【解析】选B。考查名词的数。music是不可数名词, 没有复数形式, piece是可数名词, 一首乐曲: a piece of music; 多首乐曲: pieces of music。
12.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。be famous for以……著名; be famous as作为……著名。
13.【解析】选B。题干是一般疑问句, 故排除A。根据句意“这两个手机有不同的地方吗? ”排除C、D两项, 故选B。
14.【解析】选A。考查固定用法及动词辨析。第一空处用forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”, 第二空处用leave表示“把某物忘在某处”。
15.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: ——吉姆要去度假。——真的吗? 他要去哪里? go的进行时表示将来。
二、1.【解析】选B。由本句时态现在完成时可知用介词for接时间段。in接时间段用于将来时, before“在……之前”, after“在……之后”与题意不符。
2.【解析】选D。由上下句的句意得知我总是在晚上工作的原因——白天的交通太拥挤。
3.【解析】选A。根据句意Mr. Strong下午五点半上班, 第二天早上两三点回家。可知go home“回家”, 符合题意。go shopping“购物”, do sports“做运动”, do housework“做家务”都与题意不符合。
4.【解析】选C。本文明确告诉我们他经常遇到一些奇怪的事情。
5.【解析】选A。the other day一般用于讲故事的开头。
6.【解析】选D。由下文她从窗户爬进家可知, 她是忘记了带钥匙。
7.【解析】选B。这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句。本句要表达的意思是“当她从窗户爬进家时, 我在车里等”。while“与……同时, 在……期间”, until“直到……时”, since“自从……”, as soon as“一……就”, 都可引导时间状语从句, 但只有while与句意相符。
8.【解析】选A。本句是我决定查明发生了什么事情。下句I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. 是解决此空的关键句。
9.【解析】选C。由常识判断: 一个人从窗户通过只能是climb, 其他drive, walk, run都不符合常识。
10.【解析】选D。can表示“能力或允许”, may表示不太可能的推测, must表示“必须、一定”。
三、1.【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第一段“We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part. . . ”可知该项目的参与者是家长和孩子。故选B。
2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由第一段第三句可知选C。
3.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由Walking is great! 部分对步行上学的好处的说明可知选D。
4.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由Enjoy walking to school! 部分第一点可知选A。
5.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知选C。
四、答案: 1. send　2. famous　3. off　4. won　5. visitors
五、答案: 1. (He was)13(years old). 　2. China.
3. 对这个贫苦的男孩子来说, 入学读书(学习)曾经是一个梦想。
4. 对我来说, 教育是最好的礼物。
5. The Best Gift
六、答案: 1. going to major in　2. because of　3. to make
4. took a vacation　5. to turn off
七、【参考范文】
Deng Yang and Ma Liang both like outdoor activities. Last Sunday it was sunny and they went hiking. Deng Yang packed something to eat and drink. They climbed the mountains and finally reached the top. After getting down the mountains, they saw a wide river. They put their bags on a piece of wood and swam across the river. They really enjoyed the beautiful scene. At noon they were tired and hungry, so they stopped and had a good meal. How happy they were!
八、答案: 1. vacation　2. are　3. made　4. food　5. although
6. drink　7. did　8. playing　9. help　10. get