鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题七下 Units 7~10(含解析)

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名称 鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题七下 Units 7~10(含解析)
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更新时间 2018-01-09 14:05:32

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2018年中考一轮综合测试题
七年级下册 Units 7~10
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
  从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. The population problem may be     one of the world today.
A. the most        B. most difficult
C. the greatest D. more interesting
2. —Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?
—Only if you are     eighteen.
A. over    B. on    C. under    D. below
3. —Have you ever been to Wang Lihong’s concert?
—Yes, and I saw him     the piano as he sang.
A. play B. plays C. played D. to play
4. When we told him the surprising news, he didn’t feel surprised     .
A. at all B. in all C. for all D. of all
5. —What’s your New Year’s resolution, Dave?
—I’m going to exercise more     .
A. keep fit B. keeping fit C. to keep fit D. keeps fit
6. —Who would you like to     to your birthday party? 21·cn·jy·com
—My best friends and relatives.
A. travel B. invite C. build D. feed
7. —When I     , I’d like to be a policeman. How about you?
—I’m planning to be a singer.
A. think up B. grow up C. pick up D. get up
8. Many people think that the price of houses is not     for them to afford.
A. high enough B. enough high C. low enough D. enough low
9. You can     my new book, but you can’t     it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. keep; borrow
10. There     be a fashion show in our town tomorrow. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to
11. —Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV?
—     . I’ll do it right away.
A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Sounds good
12. There’ll be a concert on CCTV-9 tonight,      ? 【版权所有:21教育】
A. will it B. won’t it C. will there D. won’t there
13. My grandfather likes to take notes when he     newspapers and magazines. 21*cnjy*com
A. looks over B. looks for C. looks after D. looks through
14. —QQ Farm is a very interesting game,      ?
—Yes, it is. Many people like it.
A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it
15. —How can I     better with my sister? We often argue with each other.
—I think you need to have a good talk with her.
A. get along B. get up C. get to D. get off
二、完形填空(10分)
  阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
  Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights,  4 there I sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .
I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 9 in going through it.
Much later that 10 , after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it’s part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don’t go through red lights.
We do 14 we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
1. A. fast    B. slowly   C. carefully   D. hard
2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid
3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue
6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information
7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot
8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
11. A. depended on B. looked forward to
C. stayed away from D. came back to
12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until
13. A. me B. it C. him D. us
14. A. what B. how C. why D. that
15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry
三、阅读理解(10分)
  阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Today we tell a story about a middle school teacher, Chen Binqiang. Chen’s mother suffers from Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆症), and she has almost lost her memory and the ability to care for herself. Chen Binqiang brings his mother with him everywhere he goes. 21教育网
He usually ties the two of them together while riding his motorbike, to make sure his mother stays safe. Chen Binqiang said, “My mother did her best to raise me. Now, in return, I will do my best to take care of her. ”Chen Binqiang’s father died in a traffic accident when he was only eight years old. His mother alone took much hardship to bring him up. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Chen Binqiang works as a teacher in town, about 30 kilometers away from where they live. The school has given him a dorm to reduce(减少)travel on workdays. Chen is always running between the teaching building and the dorm.
Chen said the nursing work was hard at first, but he didn’t mind. He said, “Mother may not recognize(辨认)me or remember my name, but she must know that this person is good to her. That is enough for me. ”【出处:21教育名师】
For Chen Binqiang, his mother is now like a child who needs his love and care. And he is willing to give all he has.
People are moved by Chen Binqiang’s story. He was elected 2012 Top Ten people Moving China for his story.
1. Why does Chen Binqiang take his mother with him wherever he goes?
A. He loves his mother very much.
B. His mother has lost memory and needs his love.
C. His mother has lost her ability to care for herself.
D. He enjoys taking his mother on the motorbike.
2. Which is NOT true according to the story?
A. Chen’s mother brought him up by herself.
B. Chen’s mother likes children very much.
C. Chen’s mother even forgets her son’s name.
D. Chen’s father died when he was very young.
3. What do we know from the story?
A. Raising a child alone is not easy at all.
B. Old people suffer from Alzheimer’s disease easily.
C. Chen’s love to his mother is greatly praised.
D. Chen has a lot of time to take care of his mother.
4. What does the underlined word“hardship”mean in Paragraph Two?
A. Trouble.    B. Care.    C. Money.    D. Time.
5. Why does the author write this story?
A. To tell us that Chen Binqiang is famous across the country.
B. To call on us to learn from Chen Binqiang to love our family.
C. To say that the Alzheimer’s disease can be terrible.
D. To tell us that the school helps Chen Binqiang a lot. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(10分)
  根据句义及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The prices in the store are very     (低), so it is crowded every day.
2. The film had begun by the time I got to the     (电影院).
3. One of the secrets of our     (成功)is to believe in ourselves.
4. These new shoes are very     (舒适的).
5. He looks much younger and handsomer than on the     (屏幕).
五、综合填空(10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母, 在空白处填入适当的单词。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water m 1 people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. Last summer, more than ten people died w 2 they were
e 3 themselves in the water, and m 4 of them were students. But some people are not careful in s 5 . They often think they swim so well that n 6 can happen to them in water. Summer is here again, if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They d 7 only because they were not
c 8 , not because they could not swim. So don’t get into the water when you go swimming y 9 , go with your teachers or your parents. If there is a“No Swimming”sign, don’t get into the water, either. If you r 10 these, swimming will be safer. www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.     2.     3.     4.     5.   ?
6.     7.     8.     9.     10.   ?
六、完成句子(10分)
  根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 外面在下雨, 别忘了带雨伞。
It’s raining outside. _________ _________ _________ take an umbrella.
2. 他爸爸现在正在从事于希望工程。
His father is _________ _________ the Hope Project now. 21教育名师原创作品
3. 先把树砍倒, 然后把它劈成碎片。
First, _________ the tree _________ and then _________ it _________.
4. 不要玩火! 危险!
Don’t _________ _________ fire! It’s dangerous.
5. 这里的宾馆在夏天降价。
The hotels here _________ _________ _________ in summer. 21·世纪*教育网
七、书面表达(20分)
  假定你是王林, 你的英国笔友Helen在做有关世界各国中学生如何过周末的调查。她给你发了一封电子邮件, 想了解相关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件, 根据邮件中的内容和你的实际情况用英语回复, 可适当发挥。
注意: 1. 不少于60个词, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 回复中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。
Subject: Weekends         From: Helen
Dear Wang Lin,
I’m doing a survey on how students spend their weekends around the world. I need your help. Could you please answer the following questions?
  How do you usually relax yourself on weekends?
Do you do chores at home? Why or why not?
What do you want to do most? And why?
Thanks,
Helen
Subject: Weekends         From: Wang Lin
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. I would like to answer your questions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  Best wishes.
Wang Lin
八、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Are you getting bored of watching Mickey Mouse and Winnie the Pooh all the time? Now the popular smartphone game Angry Birds is going to become a weekly cartoon television series, and a film of the game is also in the works. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Rovio animation(卡通制作)head Nick Dorra said, “Angry Birds will be less and less about the slingshot(弹弓)in the future. ”He promised that the new series and film would be explored, “Deeper thoughts, deeper feelings of the characters, such as why are these birds always getting angry? ”
Angry Birds has been downloaded more than a billion times, and its parent company Rovio is now worth $5. 6 billion, just two years after the game first came out.
Peter Vesterbacka is the marketing chief(业务主管)of the game. He said that Rovio sees itself as an entertainment brand(品牌), not just a game company. “We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. ” The Angry Birds TV series will come out this year, and its movie version will be released in 2016. It is going to be a 3D animated film and will be produced by John Cohen who has worked on lots of hit movies, such as Iron Man (《钢铁侠》)and Ice Age (《冰河世纪》).
根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词。
1. h     get bored of; be tired of
2. o     more than
3. 同义句转换, 每空一词。
He said that Rovio sees itself as an entertainment brand, not just a game company.
He said that Rovio     itself as an entertainment brand     a game company.
4. 将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
?                                 
5. 根据短文内容回答问题。
Who will produce the Angry Birds TV series?
?                                 
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较等级的用法。根据句意“人口问题可能是当今世界最……的一个问题”判断句中使用最高级形式, 排除D项; A项“最多”, B项“最难”, C项“最大”, 只有C项符合句意。
2.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: ——我可以参加乐施毅行者吗? ——只有你超过十八岁。故选A。
3.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事。故选A。
4.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。not. . . at all固定短语, “根本不; 一点也不”。
5.【解析】选C。考查to do不定式作目的状语。答语句意: 我想多锻炼以保持健康。
6. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: ——你想请谁来参加你的生日派对? ——我最好的朋友和亲戚。travel旅行; invite邀请; build建造; feed喂食。故选B。
7.【解析】选B。句意: ——我长大后想当警察。你呢? ——我打算当歌手。think up想出; grow up长大; pick up捡起; get up起床。21*cnjy*com
8.【解析】选C。enough修饰形容词、副词时须后置。句意为“很多人认为现在房价太高, 他们无力承担。”
9. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 你可以借用我的新书, 但你不能把它借给别人。第一空用borrow表示“借用”, 第二空用lend表示“借给/出”。
10.【解析】选D。考查时态。由时间状语可知应用一般将来时, There be句型不能与have/has连用; 句中主语a fashion show是单数, 故选D。
11.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。not at all没关系; 不要紧, 常用于回答道歉或Would you mind doing sth. ? 句式。
12.【解析】选D。反意疑问句附加问句遵循前肯后否的原则; There be句型中反意疑问句用there。
13.【解析】选D。句意: 我爷爷浏览报刊杂志时喜欢作记录。look over检查(身体); look for寻找; look after照顾; look through浏览。
14.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定, 故简略反问句应用否定形式, 排除A、C两项; 由陈述句中的“is”可知后面的反问句中仍要用is, 又排除D项。故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
15.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。get along相处; get up起床; get to到达; get off下车。由答语可知问句句意应为: 我该怎么和妹妹相处更好呢? 我们常常吵架。故选A。
二、1.【解析】选A。考查副词的用法。根据上文中的I was late, 可以推断I was driving fast, 选A。
2.【解析】选B。考查形容词的用法。late“迟的”, alone“独自的”, worried“焦虑的”, afraid“害怕的”。根据上下文, 知道路上只有作者一个人。所以选择答案B。
3.【解析】选C。考查形容词的用法。根据语境: 当我到达交通灯前面, 灯变红色, 我刹车停住了。可知答案是C。
4.【解析】选D。考查连词的用法。前文介绍当时路上没有行人, 没有车辆, 路口也没有摄像头。下一句作者等到灯变绿, 两句存在转折关系, 所以选择答案D。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词的用法。return“返回”, change“改变”, start“开始”, continue“继续”, 根据文章内容可知change符合要求, 所以选择答案B。
6.【解析】选C。考查名词的用法。attention“注意”, background“背景”, direction“方向”, information“信息”, 结合句意可知答案是C。
7.【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。refuse“拒绝”, decide“决定”, prepare“准备”, forget“忘记”。结合句意可知答案是A。
8.【解析】选D。考查副词的用法。hardly“几乎不”, luckily“幸运地”, usually“通常地”, clearly“清晰地”, 结合句意可知答案是D。
9.【解析】选A。考查名词的用法。danger“危险”, excuse“借口, 理由”, space“空间”, energy“能量”, 文章告诉我们作者通过十字路口没有危险。所以选择答案A。
10.【解析】选B。考查名词的用法。moment“瞬间, 片刻”, night“夜晚”, afternoon“下午”, morning“早晨”, 根据前文知道故事发生在夜晚, 所以选择答案B。
11.【解析】选D。考查动词短语的辨析。depend on“依赖; 相信”, look forward to“期待, 期盼”, stay away from“与……保持距离”, come back to“回来”, 结合句意可知答案是D。
12.【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。句意: 我认为我停下来是因为我们都遵守契约的一部分, 所以选择答案C。
13.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。可以从上文知道用it来代替前面说的遵章守则, 即答案是B。
14.【解析】选A。考查疑问代词的用法。句意: 我们说到做到。what“什么”, how“怎样”, why“为什么”, that“那”, 所以选择答案A。
15.【解析】选C。考查形容词的用法。tired“劳累的”, ready“准备好”, proud“骄傲的”, sorry“抱歉的”, 根据文章内容可知答案应该选择C。
三、1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第一段解释了陈斌强悉心照顾母亲的原因: 母亲患老年痴呆症, 没有了生活自理能力。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“his mother is now like a child”可知, 母亲像个孩子一样, 需要他的关怀。而不是母亲很喜欢小孩, 因此B项表述错误。
3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段陈斌强被选为“2012年十大感动中国人物”这一事实判断, 他对母亲的爱得到了社会的广泛赞誉。
4.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据词根hard及一个人拉扯孩子的语境判断, hardship意为“艰难, 困难”, 故选A。21cnjy.com
5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文介绍了陈斌强悉心照顾身患老年痴呆症的母亲多年如一日的感人事迹, 旨在号召人们向陈斌强学习, 学习他对家人的爱。
四、答案: 1. low 2. cinema 3. success 4. comfortable 5. screen
五、答案: 1. makes 2. when 3. enjoying 4. most 5. swimming 
6. nothing 7. died 8. careful 9. yourself 10. remember2-1-c-n-j-y
六、答案: 1. Don’t forget to 2. working on 3. cut; down; chop; up 
4. play with 5. cut their prices
七、【参考范文】
Dear Helen,
Thank you for your email. I would like to answer your questions.
I can do many things to relax myself on weekends. I often play table tennis, surf the Internet and watch TV. I usually do chores at home, because my parents are very busy and I want to help them. What I want to do most is going bike riding with friends. We have been to many beautiful villages. Next weekend, we are going to Mountain Meng. We always have fun.
Best wishes.
Wang Lin
八、答案: 1. hate 2. over 3. regards; and
4. 我们想让《愤怒的小鸟》成为流行文化的一部分。
5. John Cohen.