鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题七上 Units 1～3（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
七年级上册　Units 1～3
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共55分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Where is your cousin?
—He　　　　　an English exam now.
A. has　　　　　　B. had C. has had D. is having
2. —　　　　　is the weather in New York?
—It’s very cold, because it just snowed yesterday.
A. How　　 B. What　　 C. Where　　 D. Why
3. —What does Mary　　　　　?
—She’s tall and has long curly hair. She is of medium build.
A. look for B. look like C. look up D. look at
4. —Nancy, remember　　　　　the window before you go to bed!
—OK, Mom!
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
5. —Hi, Jack! How’s it going?
—　　　　　. We are having a great time in the water park.
A. Terrible B. Pretty good
C. It’s boring D. It’s a good idea
6. —What a　　　　　day it is!
—Yes. It hasn’t been so wet for long days.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. cloudy
7.—Is New Zealand a big country?
—No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island, 　　　　　is South Island.
A. other 　　　 B. the other 　　　C. another
8. When the teacher got into the classroom, all the students stopped　　　　　at once.
A. saying B. talking C. to say D. to talk
9. —How　　　　　the medicine tastes!
—Yes. But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet D. nice
10. I’ll have a picnic with some friends in Zhongshan Park if it is ___________
tomorrow.
11. The movie ended in a　　　　　way, so everyone felt　　　　　after watching it.
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised
12. There was a　　　　　rain last night, and it’s still raining　　　　　now.
A. heavy; heavy B. heavily; heavily
C. heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavy
13. —What’s your mother doing?
—She’s　　　　　an old dress. It’s the first gift she got from my father.
A. looking up B. finding C. finding out D. looking for
14.—Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?
—　　　　　. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody
15. —What does he look like?
—　　　　　.
A. He likes reading B. He is clever C. He is tall D. He is happy
二、完形填空(15分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　When time comes to December in England, there　1　usually lots of snowstorms. Though they can often　2　traffic accidents, 　3　local people and drivers are quite　4　terrible weather. However, to everyone’s　5　, a special“apple rain”　6　in Coventry　7　December 12, 2011. “It’s　8　thing I’ve met all my life! ”said Mr. Turner, a　9　man who has lived in the city for more than 50 years.
It was about the rush hour in the evening, and many people were just　10　in the street when the apples　11　fell down without warning. Some people thought the apples might fall from a plane, while　12　regarded it　13　a trick from naughty children.
The UK Met Office(英国气象局)said on 14th that it could be the result of cyclones(气旋)in the storm. It　14　that some storms can carry things like apples away as　15　as 100 miles(about 161 kilometers).
1. A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. A. cause B. keep C. leave D. win
3. A. but B. and C. so D. /
4. A. used to B. used for C. use to D. use for
5. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises
6. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. lived
7. A. in B. at C. on D. with
8. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest
9. A. 79 years old B. 79-year-old C. 79-years-old D. 79 year old
10. A. walking B. crying C. sleeping D. eating
11. A. luckily B. suddenly C. happily D. hardly
12. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
13. A. for B. to C. as D. with
14. A. says B. is saying C. said D. is said
15. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. furthest
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
　　No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs correctly around us, we can know how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(关节)ache. Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the evening just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.
1. People’s joints ache　　　　　.
A. because it is going to rain B. because they are ill
C. without any reason D. because of the insects
2. Which is true about weather forecasting?
A. Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.
B. Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.
C. People can change the weather.
D. Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.
3. That the birds fly high is a sign that the weather will　　　　　.
A. be rainy B. be warm
C. continue clear and fine D. be cold
4. A rainbow during rainy weather is a　　　　　of fine weather.
A. sign B. way C. method D. road
5. We must　　　　　to make weather forecasting.
A. use our eyes and brains B. study the weather hard
C. read the signs hard D. all of the above
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
四、单词拼写(10分)
　　根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. It’s r　　　　　hard outside, so we have to take umbrellas with us.
2. It’s very c　　　　　in winter in North China.
3. When the policeman arrived, he saw two men l　　　　　on the ground.
4. I want to buy some food. Let’s go s　　　　　.
5. He’s n　　　　　late for school. In fact, he is always the first to come.
五、阅读表达(15分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
　　Use It Up
(1)You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.
Do Without
(2)考虑那些你想要拥有的所有的东西。Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up our world’s resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
?
2. When do we need to get a new iPhone?
?
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
3. 将文中画线句子(1)译成汉语。
?
4. 将文中画线句子(2)译成英语。
?
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ?
六、书面表达(20分)
　　以“The Most Interesting Teacher”为题, 根据提示内容, 写一篇70个词左右的短文, 可以适当发挥。
提示: 1. Who is the most interesting teacher in your heart? What does he/she teach?
2. What is the teacher like?
3. Why do you think the teacher is the most interesting?
注意: 不得使用真实姓名。如果是女老师称其为Mary, 如果是男老师称其为Dave。
The Most Interesting Teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、综合填空(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母, 在空白处填入适当的单词。
　　What kind of weather do you like b　1　? Do you like sunny or r　2　days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain can make them f　3　sad. During a long holiday, they like going to the beach to e　4　the sunshine. Sunshine can m　5　them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy the rain.
I enjoy the sound of the rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like
l　6　to the music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming(做白日梦). When you daydream, you don’t h　7　to think about other things. I think it’s a good way to r　8　when it rains.
Sunshine c　9　make one run around and rain will make one quiet. So I hope you can feel happy no matter it r　10　or shines.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
八、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 我的弟弟喜欢下棋。
My brother likes _________ _________ .
2. 他长得又高又瘦。
He _________ tall _________ thin.
3. 你去哪儿度假了?
Where did you go _________ _________ ?
4. 你们家乡的天气怎么样?
_________ _________ _________ in your hometown?
5. 他正在打扫房间。
?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选D。考查时态的用法。A项为一般现在时; B项为一般过去时, C项为现在完成时, D项为现在进行时。句意: ——你的表弟在哪里? ——他现在正在进行英语考试。故选D。
2.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。提问天气情况用How’s the weather? 或What’s the weather like? 句式。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。根据答语判断问句是问长相, 用What do/does sb. look like? 或What is/are sb. like? 句式。
4.【解析】选C。考查动词用法。句意: ——南希, 睡觉前记得要关上窗户! ——好的, 妈妈! 表示“记得去做(未做)某事”用remember to do sth. 结构。
5. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。问句提问“嗨, 杰克! 最近过得怎么样? ”Terrible很糟糕; Pretty good很好; It’s boring很无聊; It’s a good idea是个好主意。根据答语第二句“我们正在水上公园里玩得开心。”可知选B。
6. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据答语句意“已经好久没有这么湿润过了”, 可知rainy符合句意。
7.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。表示两者中的另一个用the other。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词用法辨析。句意: 当老师进入教室时, 所有的学生立刻停止了说话。表示停止正在做的事情用stop doing sth. 。
9.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。四个选项分别意为“极其令人讨厌的”、“美味的”、“甜的”、“好的”, 结合关键信息“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it. ”可知A项符合题意。
10.【解析】选C。考查常识。根据关键信息“I’ll have a picnic with some friends in Zhongshan Park”可知正确答案为C项。
11. 【解析】选A。考查形近词辨析。第一个空根据后接的名词way判断用surprising修饰事物; 第二个空根据felt判断用surprised表示人的感受。
12.【解析】选C。考查形容词及副词辨析。表示“大(雨、雪)”用heavy; 表示“(雨、雪)下得大”用heavily或hard。
13.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: ——你妈妈在干什么? ——她在找一件旧裙子。那是她收到的(我)爸爸送给她的第一份礼物。look up“查找(答案等)”; find强调结果“发现, 找到”, find out指“查明”, look for“寻找”。
14. 【解析】选A。考查不定代词。句意: ——Kitty, 昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了? ——没人。我自己打扫的。nobody没人; everybody每个人; somebody某人; anybody任何人。由句意可知应选A。
15.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。问句询问“他长得什么样? ”, 只有C项符合语境, 故选C。
二、1.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。there be句式表示“某地有某物”, 根据后跟名词snowstorms决定用there are。
2.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 尽管它们常常导致交通事故……。cause导致, 引起; keep保持; leave离开; win赢得, 获得。根据句意判断选A。
3.【解析】选D。考查连词。though与but不能同时使用。
4.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。be used to sth. 习惯某事。句意: ……但当地居民和司机已经习惯了恶劣天气。
5.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise令某人意外的是, 固定短语。
6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。arrive in到达, 固定短语, 相当于get to或reach。
7.【解析】选C。考查介词。表示“在某日”用介词on。
8.【解析】选D。考查形容词的最高级。根据all my life判断使用最高级形式。句意: 这是我这一生见过的最奇怪的事情了。
9.【解析】选B。考查形容词。含有连字符的复合形容词作定语时, 名词使用单数形式。
10.【解析】选A。考查动词。根据句意判断: 突然下起苹果雨时很多人正在大街上行走。
11. 【解析】选B。考查副词。luckily幸运地; suddenly突然地; happily快乐地; hardly几乎不。根据句意判断, 很多人正在街上行走, 这时苹果突然毫无征兆地从空中降落。
12.【解析】选B。考查代词。some. . . others. . . 一些……另一些……, 表示整体中的一部分。
13.【解析】选C。考查短语。regard. . . as. . . 把……看作……, 固定短语。
14.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。it is said that据说, 固定搭配。
15.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。as. . . as. . . 中间使用形容词/副词原级形式。
三、1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文中的Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints ache. 可知, 人们的一些关节疼痛是雨天来临的标志。故选A。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据短文内容可知, 天气预报是对未来一两天的预测; 不是对天气的报道, 也不是雨天来临的标志, 即排除A、D; 根据短文第一句可知“人们不能改变天气”排除C。故选B。
3. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据短文中Some birds fly high if the fine weather is coming. . . 可知, 鸟儿飞得高是天气晴朗的象征。故选C。
4. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文中If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. 可知, 雨后彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。故选A。
5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从整篇文章来看, 对天气的了解不仅靠人们的眼睛和大脑, 还要继续多观察和研究, 故选D。
四、答案: 1. raining　2. cold　3. lying　4. shopping　5. never
五、答案: 1. Yes, we do.
2. Until the old one doesn’t work anymore.
3. 你可以用完的东西, 而不是浪费掉。
4. Think about all those things that you would like to have.
5. How to be a Frugal Consumer/ How to Keep the Environment
六、【参考范文】
The Most Interesting Teacher
My English teacher, Mary, is the most interesting teacher I have ever met. She is a 30-year-old lady of medium height and she wears a pair of glasses, which makes her look more lovely. She’s energetic and humorous. She can always get special ways to make her classes interesting and lively. All the lessons she gives are easy to understand and remember. Such is Mary, who is popular with all her students. We all love her.
七、答案: 1. best　2. rainy　3. feel　4. enjoy　5. make
6. listening　7. have　8. relax　9. can　10. rains
八、答案: 1. playing chess　2. is; and　3. on vacation
4. How’s the weather　5. He is cleaning the room.