鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题七上 Units 4～6（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
七年级上册　Units 4～6
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.—　　　　　does your cousin go to the gym?
—Twice a week.
A. How long　　　 B. How often　　　 C. How soon
2. Lions like eating meat very much. 　　　　　grass, they never eat it.
A. As for　　　　　B. As if C. As to D. As soon as
3. If you have a sore throat, some hot tea with honey will be good　　　　　it.
A. at　　　 B. with　　　 C. for　　　 D. in
4.—　　　　　is it from your home to school?
—It’s two kilometers.
A. How often　　　 B. How long　　　 C. How far
5. —What a surprise it is you’ve climbed up Mount Tai!
—I didn’t believe I could do it　　　　　I got to the top.
A. unless B. after C. until D. as
6. Her mother goes to work　　　　　bus every morning.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
7. You can try　　　　　early in the morning and do morning exercises every day.
A. get up B. to get up C. not to get up D. getting up
8. —What should I do when I feel weak and tired all day?
—　　　　　some yang foods like beef may be helpful.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate D. Eats
9. When you have a toothache, you have to see the　　　　　.
10. —How do you feel now after the long hiking?
—I’d like nothing but to sleep for　　　　　more hours!
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
11. —What’s in today’s news report?
—　　　　　. The earth is still going!
A. Nothing special B. Special nothing
C. Something special D. Special something
12.It only　　　　　him 20 minutes　　　　　to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive C. takes; drive D. took; to drive
13. —When are you going to have the school sports meeting?
—It depends　　　　　the weather.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
14. —How long does it take your father　　　　　to work every day?
—About half an hour.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drives
15.—Mr Li is badly ill in hospital.
—　　　　?
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Really? C. I’m sorry to hear that.
二、完形填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文中空白处的最佳答案。
　　Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 　1　is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we　2　had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends　3　don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和好)and become　4　again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very　5　.
We miss them very much, but we can　6　them and write to them. It could be that we would see them again. And we can　7　new friends. It is surprising to find out　8　we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are　9　. Being happy helps you stay well or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take　10　care of yourself.
1. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
2. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
3. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
4. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
5. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
6. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
7. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
8. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much
9. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
10. A. less B. better C. little D. no
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
　　It is widely agreed that the over-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power is one of them.
Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels. The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs of houses and buildings. It is the family solar power system. Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine. Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is the power. The power is clean and renewable. It helps to reduce waste and pollution, which is great for the environment. In the areas that are too far away to send electricity to or not easy to build electric power plants, solar power is especially necessary. It enables the people there to use lights, TVs, computers, washing machines, fridges and many other things.
Therefore, more and more countries, such as China, the USA, Japan and India, encourage scientists to develop practical technology to put solar power to use. However, the power is not as widely used as expected.
One of the challenges is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Countries or areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop such power systems. Secondly, a solar power plant requires a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity. Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a plant to build. What’s more, solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.
Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems. Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.
1. Solar power is a kind of energy taken from　　　　　.
A. the air　　　　　B. the sun C. the water D. the ground
2. The underlined word “reduce” probably means　　　　　.
A. to make something less B. to make something better
C. to make something more D. to make something cleaner
3. What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to use solar power.
B. The advantages of solar power.
C. The places to build the solar power plants.
D. The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Solar energy itself is expensive.
B. Solar power will be used up very soon.
C. Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy.
D. Solar power is much better than the other energies.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(10分)
　　根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. I usually go to the movies o　　　　　or twice a week.
2. He didn’t go to work yesterday because of his i　　　　　.
3. Mr. Brown gets up e　　　　　in the morning to exercise.
4. Don’t be nervous. I b　　　　　you can make it.
5. There are sixty m　　　　　in an hour.
五、阅读表达(20分)
　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
[1]It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one’s feet. Here are three ways to save eyes:
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet(芭蕾舞)performers’ eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping(跳绳)can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
[2]Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
1. Why is most of the ballet performers’ eyesight good? (简要回答)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. What shoes should you wear while traveling? (简要回答)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. 将短文中画线句子[1]译成汉语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
4. 将短文中画线句子[2]译成汉语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. 给短文拟一个适当的标题。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
六、书面表达(20分)
　　时下, 越来越多的家庭拥有了轿车, 同时交通事故也在不断增加。请围绕“How to Drive Safely”写一篇文章, 内容要点如下(括号中的词汇可供参考):
为了保护你和他人, 开车时应记住以下几点: (in order to; protect)
1. 不酒后驾车; (drink wine)
2. 不疲劳驾驶; (tiredly)
3. 开车途中不使用电话;
4. 遇到行人减慢你的车速。(slow down)
注意:
1. 语言流畅, 内容连贯、正确, 词数80～100个;
2. 文章开头、结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
How to Drive Safely
Nowadays, more and more families have cars. At the same time, there are a lot of car accidents every day. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　If all the drivers can remember these, there will be fewer car accidents.
七、综合填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　It’s easy for people　1　(catch)a cold in winter or spring. But we can also do a lot to stay　2　(health). Here is some advice.
　　Wash your hands often, and it will stop germs(细菌)　3　(pass)from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue(纸巾), and then throw it away at once. 　4　(turn)your head away from people near you when you　5　(cough). Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So you’d better keep your window　6　(open)at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have　7　(enough)fresh air. If flu(流感)is going around your house or school, you should　8　(try)to stay away from those who　9　(be)ill. Remember　10　(boil)your towel(毛巾)for about a minute to kill germs.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 ?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　 ?
八、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 林涛怎么了?
___________ ___________ ___________ Lin Tao?
2. 你住的地方离这儿多远?
___________ ___________ do you live from here?
3. 不要担心你的未来。
___________ ___________ about your future.
4. 你的生活方式与她的一样还是不同?
Is your lifestyle ___________ ___________ ___________ or different from hers?
5. 拥有健康的生活方式是非常重要的。
___________ ___________ ___________ have a healthy lifestyle.
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。how long“多长时间”, 问时段; how often“多久一次”, 问频率; how soon“多久; 多久之后”, 对将来的一段时间之内或之后提问。由答语“Twice a week. ”可知问频率。故选B。
2.【解析】选A。考查复合介词。句意: 狮子非常喜欢吃肉。对于草, 它们从来不吃。as for对于, 至于, 常用于转换话题, 与前文形成对照; as to“关于……方面”, 不涉及讲话人的态度; as if好像; as soon as一……就……。
3.【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意: 如果你嗓子疼, 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶对它(嗓子)会有好处的。be good for对……有益。
4.【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“两千米”可知问距离, 故选C。
5.【解析】选C。考查关联词。句意: ——你竟然登上了泰山, 真让人惊讶! ——直到到了山顶, 我才敢相信我能做到。not. . . until意为“直到……才”。unless意为“如果不”; after意为“……之后”; as意为“当……时候”。
6.【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。句意: 她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班。by bus为固定搭配, 意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。故选A。
7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。由“do morning exercises(做早操)”可知应是尽力早起。try to do sth. 尽力做某事。故选B。
8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词用法。动名词作主语, 答语句中谓语动词是may be。
9.【解析】选B。考查图片信息。牙痛应该找牙医。
10.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据hours判断选用few或a few; 根据句意“我什么都不想, 就想再多睡几个小时”判断答语表示肯定意义, 所以选用a few。
11.【解析】选A。考查形容词修饰不定代词时须后置。句意: ——今天的新闻是什么? ——没什么。地球还在转!
12.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 为固定句式。由时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时, 故选A。
13.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。depend on视……而定; 取决于。
14.【解析】选C。考查有关take的固定句式It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. , 表示“做某事耗用某人若干时间”。
15.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。对别人生病或遇到不幸表示难过用I’m sorry to hear that. 故选C。
二、1.【解析】选A。考查it的用法。It作形式主语, 真正的主语是“to have a friend to talk. . . ”。
2.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 如果我们从来没有朋友, 我们会感到孤独。
3.【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 朋友间有时相处得不好。
4.【解析】选D。句意: 大部分时间他们会和好, 再次成为朋友。
5.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。有时朋友离开了, 我们会感到伤感。
6.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。call sb. “给某人打电话”。
7.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。“交朋友”应是“make friends”。
8.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。我们多么喜欢新朋友, 表程度。
9.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。更快乐“happier”。下句“Being happy helps you stay well. . . ”给出提示。
10.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 如果有人在乎你, 你会更加关心自己。take better care of是take good care of的比较级形式。
三、1.【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第二段第一句可知太阳能是一种来自太阳的能源。
2.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由语境知句意为: 它能帮着减少浪费和污染, 对环境大有益处。reduce意为“减少”, 与make something less意义相同。故选A。
3.【解析】选D。段落大意题。综合第四段信息可知: 本段主要介绍了大力推广运用太阳能的困难之处。故选D。
4.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知: 太阳能是一种干净和有用的能源。
四、答案: 1. once　2. illness　3. early　4. believe　5. minutes
五、答案: 1. Because they walk on tiptoes. /Walking on tiptoes is good for their eyes.
2. Cloth shoes. /We should try wearing cloth shoes.
3. 据报道中国三亿人有眼睛方面的问题。
4. 除了脚部锻炼, 拉耳朵对眼睛也是有益的。
5. How to Save Eyes/The Ways to Save Eyes
六、【参考范文】
How to Drive Safely
Nowadays, more and more families have cars. At the same time, there are a lot of car accidents every day. So in order to protect you and others, you should obey the following when you’re driving.
First, you mustn’t drive your car after drinking wine. If you really need to drink some, you can take a taxi or a bus to the restaurant or home. Then you’d better not drive tiredly. When you feel tired, you can stop your car to have a rest. Next, don’t use your phone when you’re driving. Finally, you should slow down when you see someone walking in front of your car on the road.
If all the drivers can remember these, there will be fewer car accidents.
七、答案: 1. to catch　2. healthy　3. passing　4. Turn　5. are coughing/cough　
6. open　7. enough　8. try　9. are　10. to boil
八、答案: 1. What’s wrong with　2. How far
3. Don’t worry　4. the same as　5. It’s important to