鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题七上 Units 7~10(含解析)

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名称 鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题七上 Units 7~10(含解析)
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2018年中考一轮综合测试题
七年级上册 Units 7~10
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
  从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Don’t talk to Jim like that. He is just an     boy. 21*cnjy*com
A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old
C. eight years old D. eight year old
2. We are all studying     our final exams now.
A. for B. about C. by D. at
3. —Would you like     chess with me?
—I’d love to. I enjoy     chess very much.
A. playing; to play B. playing; playing
C. to play; playing D. to play; to play
4. —     do you think of the show If You Are The One?
—I don’t mind it!
A. How B. When C. What D. Who
5. —What makes her     so happy?
—Her parents decided     her a new computer.
A. to feel; buy B. to feel; to buy
C. feel; buy D. feel; to buy
6. —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you     . Let’s go out to have something different.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
7. The man looks ugly.      , he is very friendly.
A. In the fact B. In fact C. At fact D. On fact
8. On my way home, I found a boy     in the street.
A. to cry B. cry C. cries D. crying
9. My parents ask me to go home     10 o’clock every night.
A. by B. in C. on D. to
10. Here is our school rule. No     in the hallways.
A. run B. runs C. to run D. running
11. —What about     a rest?
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A. to have B. had C. have D. having
12. My son     reading. He often spent much time on computer games.
A. liked B. likes
C. didn’t like D. doesn’t like
13. —Why does he have no idea of his own?
—He always     his friends about everything.
A. discusses with B. agrees with C. plays with D. gets on with
14. —Don’t make your sister cry any more, Dick!
—Sorry, Mom,      .
A. I will B. I won’t C. I do D. I don’t
15. We had great fun     in the park yesterday.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
二、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Smith works in a hospital. His medical skills are 1 and he is a popular doctor in the hospital. And he is often 2 in the daytime. So he 3 to have a good rest at home. He lives in a building outside the city. All his neighbors keep 4 except Mike, who moved there last month. The young man lives just upstairs. He likes music and 5 a piano last week. He always plays the piano after supper. He can’t play well, so he 6 a lot of noise. Mr. Smith can’t stand that. Two weeks later, Mike is ill. He 7 go to the hospital. Mr. Smith looks him over and says, “If you stop 8 the piano at night, you’ll soon be all right. ”21·cn·jy·com
After the young man left, a nurse asks, “Does playing the piano have 9 to do with his recovery(康复), Mr. Smith? ”“Yes, ” 10 Mr. Smith, “He’s one of my neighbors!”【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. good B. well C. bad D. fine
2. A. free B. busy C. relaxed D. boring
3. A. feels B. decides C. lets D. hopes
4. A. quite B. quiet C. quietly D. quick
5. A. sold B. buys C. sells D. bought
6. A. enjoys B. shows C. makes D. tries
7. A. must B. can C. has to D. had to
8. A. making B. playing C. to play D. to make
9. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
10. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
  I don’t think all the chores are boring, but some of them really are. Every day after breakfast I have to clean the table. On weekends, I have to clean the bathroom and do the dishes after dinner. There’re two things that I hatemost in my life—cleaning the bathroom and doing the dishes! 21世纪教育网版权所有
My mom often says, “Amy, clean your bathroom. It’s a mess(杂乱). ”I don’t think so. But Mom checks my room every day and tells me to clean up“this mess”. Of course, I promise her each time that I will clean it up—when I have time.
My brother, Mark, doesn’t have to do much at home. Sometimes, he helps Dad wash the car and water the plants in the garden. Those are not boring at all. I usually have to remind(提醒)him to help me do the dishes, but after listening to my words, he runs back to his computer to surf the Internet. I know that’s his favorite thing.
1. Amy has to clean     after breakfast every day. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. the table B. her bathroom
C. the garden D. her father’s car
2. Amy     cleaning the bathroom and doing the dishes. 21教育名师原创作品
A. likes B. hates
C. enjoys D. doesn’t mind
3. Mark likes to     best.
A. surf the Internet B. do the dishes with his sister
C. help his father water the plants D. clean his bedroomwww.21-cn-jy.com
4. The underlined word “promise” means     .
A. 忘记   B. 答应   C. 厌恶   D. 拒绝
5. There’re     people in Amy’s family at least.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(5分)
  用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Her mother often asks her to practice     (play)the piano.
2. Don’t talk     (loud). Your father is sleeping. 21教育网
3. Last night I stayed at home and     (study)for my math test.
4. His mother likes     (color)clothes because she wants to be young.
5. What do you think of my     (suggest)?
五、综合填空(10分)
  从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
room, be, we, meet, through, stop, soon, early, wonderful, but
Dear Dennis,
We just want to say thank you for helping us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 1 Peter and Sarah. With your help, we were able to get to the airport in time. We tried to get an 2 flight than usual.
We had a 3 time in Spain. We just loved driving 4 the countryside, and we often 5 to walk around a mountain village. We met 6 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them,  7 we couldn’t, as we had already booked two 8 in a hotel. 【版权所有:21教育】
The weather was nice. There 9 so much beautiful sunshine all the time when we were there; leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.
Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing from you, and hope to see you 10 . Let me know if you’re ever in the area. 21*cnjy*com
Yours,
Ray
1.     2.     3.     4.     5.   ?
6.     7.     8.     9.     10.   ?
六、阅读表达(10分)
  阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
  Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time? Then join us and be a volunteer! 【出处:21教育名师】
We are a non-profit organization(非营利组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too. ”said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62.
“I often play with computer games in my spare time before. (1)现在我帮助年龄更大一些的人学习怎样用电脑。”said another volunteer at the age of 18.
(2)If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll all have a better world to live in.
Interested? Call us on 1-800-555-5756. Or visit our website: activol. com.
1. Which kind of people can become volunteers?
                      ?
2. Who is Carlos Domingo?
                      ?
3. If a person wants to be a volunteer of the non-profit organization, what will he do?
                      ?
4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。
                      ?
5. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
                      ?
七、完成句子(10分)
  根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 我无法忍受里面的音乐。
I _________ _________ the music inside.
2. 那位老先生刚才散步了。
The old man _________ _________ _________ _________ just now.
3. 上学日的晚上不能外出。
_________ _________ _________ on school nights.
4. 天气糟透了, 整天在下雨。
The weather is terrible. It _________ _________ all day. 2-1-c-n-j-y
5. 你们还必须做别的什么事情?
_________ _________ do you have to do?
八、书面表达(15分)
无论在家里还是在学校里, Li Ming总有许多制度要遵守, 他很苦恼, 于是写信给他的好朋友Mike, 倾诉他内心的不快。(不少于60个词)
rules:
1. 6: 30起床;     2. 在校穿校服;
3. 不准上课迟到; 4. 上课时不能戴帽子;
5. 在家不能看电视, 每晚练钢琴;
6. 9: 00睡觉; 7. 周末打扫房间, 洗衣服。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选A。考查固定用法。eight-year-old相当于形容词, 在句中作定语, 故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 我们都正在为期末考试而学习。study for. . . 为……而学习。故选A。
3.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. 乐意做某事; enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。故选C。
4.【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。提问对某事的看法可以用“What do you think of. . . ? ”或“How do you like. . . ? ”句式。故选C。
5.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事和decide to do sth. 决定做某事, 都为固定用法。故选D。
6.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。mustn’t不许; can’t不可能; shouldn’t不应该; don’t have to不需要。根据答语后句“让我们去外面吃些不同的东西吧。”可知, 前句意思应该是你不需要准备午饭, 故选D。21cnjy.com
7.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意: 这个人看上去丑, 事实上, 他很友好。in fact事实上, 为固定用法。故选B。
8.【解析】选D。考查固定句型。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。句意: 在回家的路上, 我发现一个小男孩正在街上哭。故选D。
9.【解析】选A。考查介词用法。by在……之前, 符合句意“我父母让我每天晚上10点前回家”。故选A。21·世纪*教育网
10.【解析】选D。考查固定用法。no加上名词或动词-ing形式表示“禁止某人做某事”, 相当于祈使句的否定句Don’t do. . . 。故选D。
11.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。What/How about后接v. -ing形式。故选D。
12.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由spent可知应用一般过去时; 由后句“他经常在电脑游戏上花费很多时间”可知“他不喜欢读书”。故选C。
13.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。由前一句“他为什么没有自己的主意”可知应选agree with赞同……。故选B。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
14.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。前句表达否定式的祈使命令, 答语常用I won’t(我不再这样做了)表示应允。故选B。
15.【解析】选C。考查固定用法。have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣, 为固定用法。故选C。
二、1.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由he is a popular doctor in the hospital可知“他的医术很好”, 故选A。
2.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由have a good rest at home. 可知“他白天常常很忙”。故选B。
3.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由上题可推出“他希望在家好好休息”。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。故选D。
4.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由第一段最后几句可知: 除了迈克之外他的邻居们都很安静。故选B。
5.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。该句句意: 他喜欢音乐, 上周买了一架钢琴。故选D。
6.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。该句句意: 他弹奏得不好, 所以弄出很多噪音。短语make a lot of noise意为“制造很多噪音”。故选C。
7.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。Mike is ill. 是客观情况, 选has to表示客观上的“不得不”。故选C。
8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。本题考查stop doing sth. 停止做某事。该句句意: 如果你晚上停止弹钢琴, 你不久就会好的。故选B。
9.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。anything用于疑问句和否定句。故选A。
10.【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。speak强调说的动作, 不强调所说的内容; talk“交谈, 谈话”, 着重强调两人之间的相互说话; tell意为“讲述, 告诉”, 动词常跟双宾语; say着重指说话的内容, 它的宾语可以是名词, 代词或从句, 由于前后都是Mr. Smith讲的话, 故选D。
三、1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文第一段第二句可知Amy在早饭后要擦桌子。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由短文第一段最后一句可知Amy不喜欢打扫浴室和洗餐具。
3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句可知Mark最喜欢上网。
4.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由上下文语境可知promise意为“答应”。
5.【解析】选C。数字推算题。短文中提到了Amy的爸爸、妈妈及弟弟Mark, 所以可以推断Amy家中至少有四人。
四、答案: 1. playing 2. loudly 3. studied 4. colorful 5. suggestion
五、答案: 1. meeting 2. earlier 3. wonderful 4. through
5. stopped 6. our 7. but 8. rooms 9. was 10. soon
六、答案: 1. People from 12 years old to the 80s.
2. She is an old woman of 62, and she is a volunteer of the non-profit organization.
3. He can call 1-800-555-5756 or visit the website: activol. com.
4. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.
5. 如果人人献出一份力, 我们就会拥有一个更好的生存世界。
七、答案: 1. can’t stand 2. went for a walk 3. Don’t go out
4. is raining 5. What else
八、【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m not happy every day. I have too many rules at school and in my house. I have to get up at 6: 30 in the morning. I have to wear a uniform at school. I can’t arrive late for class. I can’t wear a hat in class, either. At home I can’t watch TV. I have to practice the piano every evening. I have to go to bed at 9: 00 in the evening. On weekends I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I don’t have any fun every day. What can I do?
Yours,
Li Ming