鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题六上 Units 1～5（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
六年级上册　Units 1～5
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Lin Shuhao is　　　　　basketball player in the NBA. We like him very much.
A. a　　　　　　 B. an　　　　　 C. the
2. This is　　　　　orange. 　　　　　orange is　　　　　orange.
A. an; A; a　　　　　B. a; An; a C. a; A; an D. an; The; /
3. —　　　　　color is the pen?
—It’s　　　　　.
A. What; green B. How; a green C. What’s; green D. What; a green
4. Mom, I’m old enough to wash　　　　　own clothes and　　　　　. You can have a rest after work.
A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine
5. My math teacher, Jane Clark, is from Australia. Her　　　　　name is Jane.
A. first　　 B. second　　 C. family　　 D. last
6. —Mum, this is my friend Alan.
—　　　　　, Alan. And welcome to our house.
—Thank you, Mrs Brown.
A. How are you B. Excuse me
C. Nice to meet you D. It doesn’t matter
7. —Tony, this is my new friend, Leo.
—Hi, Leo. Nice to meet you.
—　　　　　.
A. I’m OK B. My name’s Leo
C. Nice to meet you, too D. How do you do
8. —What’s your telephone number?
—　　　　　6780998.
A. It’s B. It’s at C. Its D. At
9.—You don’t have to make so much noise, do you?
—　　　　　.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. I’m sorry D. Better not
10. —John, it’s 10 p. m. . It’s time to go to bed now.
—OK, 　　　　　, Mum!
A. good morning B. good afternoon C. good evening D. good night
11. Look　　　　　the picture, there are so many horses!
A. to B. at C. in D. after
12. Jack is a famous writer. 　　　　　new book is very popular.
A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
13. —　　　　　, Peter?
—They’re fine. Thank you very much.
A. How are you B. How is your father
C. How are your grandparents D. What do your grandparents do
14. What will the girl say to the boy in the picture?
A. Hello! 　 B. Yes? C. When? D. No.
15. —What’s that?
—　　　　　.
A. It’s map of the world B. Its a map of the world
C. It’s a map of the world D. That’s a map of the world
二、完形填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　Dogs are people’s friends. They will do anything their masters(主人)ask them to do and they do their duty very well.
　　Curly is my black dog. He is big and strong. He is strong enough to carry me on his　1　. He likes running and playing with me. He likes to　2　my father around in the fields, too.
　　One day my father took off his coat and put it on the ground　3　a big tree and said to Curly. “　4　my coat. ”
　　Curly sat down on the coat. Then my father remembered he had to　5　dinner for the family. 　6　he went home and forgot all about his coat and dog.
　　Late in the evening I　7　my dog and looked for him everywhere in the yard. I called, “Curly, Curly! ” But Curly did not answer.
　　Soon my father wanted something in his coat pocket(口袋). Suddenly he remembered　8　he had done. Quickly he went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Curly was　9　sitting on the coat! He was afraid someone would take it　10　.
1. A. hand B. back C. foot D. leg
2. A. follow B. put C. go D. run
3. A. for B. under C. to D. from
4. A. Look B. Listen C. Watch D. Hear
5. A. fix B. discover C. cook D. tell
6. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Or
7. A. hoped B. rode C. missed D. saw
8. A. that B. what C. if D. who
9. A. always B. often C. still D. usually
10. A. away B. in C. down D. for
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。　　
Color is everywhere in lives. But what does color mean? Why are people more relaxed in green rooms? Why do people do their best in blue gyms? That’s the magic of color!
　　Scientists from the US did an experiment. They asked two people to go into two different rooms. One went into a room painted in pink, and the other went into a blue room. They had to stay in the rooms for one hour. But they had to guess the time, because they didn’t have a watch or any other thing to see the time. In the end, the person in the pink room came out in about 40 to 50 minutes. The person in the blue room came out after 70 to 80 minutes.
　　The results show that color can change people’s feelings about time. Warm colors make people feel that time is going faster than cool colors.
1. People feel more relaxed in　　　　　houses.
A. red B. green C. blue D. white
2. Some American　　　　　did an experiment about colors.
A. scientists B. teachers C. doctors D. students
3. The two people in the experiment were asked to stay in their rooms for _______
minutes.
A. 20 B. 30 C. 50 D. 60
4. The person in the blue room came out　　　　　the one in the pink room.
A. earlier than B. as early
C. later than D. at the same time as
5. If you’re in a red room, it can make you feel　　　　　.
A. time is going faster
B. time is staying at the moment
C. cold like in the ice
D. nothing special as in a cool color room
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(10分)
　　根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. —How are you?
—I’m fine, t　　　　　.
2. —Can you s　　　　　“pen”?
—Yes. P-E-N.
3. His n　　　　　is Jim Green.
4. My p　　　　　number is 281-9178.
5. Is that your baseball in the lost and found c　　　　　?
五、综合填空(10分)
　　根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
come, through, rise, second, bright, in, do, last, ask, help
Wang Yaping became the　1　Chinese woman astronaut into space　2　June, 2013, in the spaceship of ShenzhouⅩ. She　3　from Yantai, Shandong province. When she was at school, she was kind and lovely. Also, she　4　very well in her studies and behaved well, so all the teachers and students liked her very much.
She has given the country’s first-ever video class from space. The whole class　5　about 40 minutes. Speaking to students　6　live video(视频直播), from the Tiangong-1 space laboratory, Ms. Wang did different experiments in space with the　7　of her workmates—Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.
About 330 students watched the class from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also　8　Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her class with warm applause(掌声).
When answering a student’s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. “The stars we see are much　9　, but they do not twinkle(闪烁), ”she said, “The sky we see isn’t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun　10　16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. ”
About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　 7. 　　　 8. 　　　 9. 　　　 10. 　　?
六、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 那是一幅地图吗?
__________ __________ __________ map?
2. 你的夹克衫是什么颜色的?
__________ __________ __________ your jacket?
3. 你好! 我是弗兰克。
Hello! I　　　　　Frank.
4. 这是我的双肩背包。
__________ __________ __________ backpack.
5. 请拨打电话685-6689找杰克。
Please　　　　　Jack　　　　　685-6689.
七、书面表达(20分)
　　假如你是David, 请你给你的笔友Miller写一封信, 介绍一下你的情况。
要求: 1. 格式符合要求;
2. 信息完整, 可根据提示适当发挥;
3. 60个词左右。
提示: 1. Name: David　Age: 13　Sex: M(男)
2. Address: Beijing, China
3. Telephone: 69704721
E-mail: david @ sina. com
4. Favorite fruit: apples, oranges
Sport: basketball, soccer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the表特指, 不定冠词a/an表泛指。句意: 林书豪是NBA的一名篮球运动员。我们都很喜欢他。a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前, an用于元音音素开头的单词之前, basketball以辅音开头, 故选A。
2.【解析】选D。考查冠词的用法。第一个orange是名词, 且以元音音素开头, 其前用an表泛指; 第二个orange是特指前面提到的那一个, 故用the; 第三个orange是形容词, 意为“橙色的”, 其前不加冠词。故选D。
3.【解析】选A。考查固定句型。对颜色提问用What color, 回答时颜色前面不用冠词。
4.【解析】选B。考查代词。my是形容词性物主代词“我的”, your是形容词性物主代词“你的”, yours是名词性物主代词“你的”, mine是名词性物主代词“我的”。由You can have a rest after work. (你能下班后休息一下。)可知前句应该是“我年龄已经足够大到来洗自己和妈妈您的衣服”, 所以选择B。
5.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。Jane是名字, 用first name表示。family/last name表示“姓氏”。
6.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。初次见面时用Nice to meet you. 表示客套。
7.【解析】选C。Nice to meet you. 的答语是Nice to meet you, too. 。
8.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: ——你的电话号码是多少? ——它是6780998。It’s=It is“它是”。
9.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。问句句意: 你不必制造这么多的噪音, 不是吗? 回答应该是自己做错了事表示道歉。选项A是“没关系, 不用谢”; 选项B是“没有关系, 不要记在心上”; 选项C是“对不起”; 选项D是“最好不要”。所以选C。
10.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由“到了该上床睡觉的时间了”可知交际用语应用“晚安”。
11.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。look看, 为不及物动词, 后跟宾语需加介词at。look at“看一看”。句意: 看看那幅图画, 上面有那么多马!
12.【解析】选D。考查形容词性的物主代词, Jack—he—his。句意: Jack是一位著名的作家, 他的新书很流行。故选D。
13.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。由答语判断问句表示对多人的问候, A项意为“你怎么样? ”; B项意为“你父亲怎么样? ”; D项询问职业。
14.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。“Yes? ”在此表示“什么事? ”, 是对Excuse me. 的回答。
15.【解析】选C。考查固定句型。What’s this/that? 的回答用句型: It’s a/an. . . 。
二、1.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由句意可知, 这条狗非常强壮, 能驮着主人, 故填back(背部)。
2.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。follow sb. around“跟随某人转”。句意“他喜欢在田野里跟着我爸爸转来转去”。
3.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。under a big tree“在一棵大树下”。作者的爸爸把外衣放在了树下的地上。
4.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由上下文可知, 此处是作者的爸爸让Curly看着上衣。watch为及物动词, 后直接跟宾语, 而look和listen为不及物动词, 后不可直接跟宾语。
5.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。由下文可知, 爸爸要为家人做饭。cook dinner“做饭”。
6.【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。由上文“为家人做饭”可知, 因此要回家。故选B。
7.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。miss意为“想, 想起”。由下文到处寻找狗, 可知, 此处是指我想起了我的狗。
8.【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。突然爸爸记起他所做的事情。remember后面是what引导的宾语从句。
9.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。由上文Curly坐在外衣的上面可知, 此空填still。
10.【解析】选A。考查固定短语的用法。take away“拿走”。
三、1.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why are people more relaxed in green rooms? ”判断可知, 人们在绿色房间内感觉更放松。
2.【解析】选A。事实细节题。根据第二段开头“Scientists from the US did an experiment”可知, 做实验的是一些美国的科学家。
3.【解析】选D。事实细节题。根据第二段中“They had to stay in the rooms for one hour. ”可知, 两人在房间内停留一个小时。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句In the end, the person in the pink room came out in about 40 to 50 minutes. The person in the blue room came out after 70 to 80 minutes. 可知, 蓝色房间内的人比粉色房间内的人出来得晚。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文中最后一句句意“比起冷色调, 暖色调(更容易)使人感觉时间过得快”判断, 如果在一个红色房间内, 人会感觉时间过得更快, 因为红色是暖色调。
四、答案: 1. thanks　2. spell　3. name　4. phone　5. case
五、答案: 1. second　2. in　3. comes　4. did　5. lasted
6. through　7. help　8. ask　9. brighter　10. rise
六、答案: 1. Is that a　2. What color is　3. am　4. This/It is my　5. call; at
七、【参考范文】
Dear Miller,
　　My name is David. I live in Beijing, China. I am thirteen years old. I am a boy. I can speak English and Chinese. I like apples and oranges best. I think they’re healthy food. My favorite subjects are English and math. I think they are very interesting. I like playing basketball and soccer with my friends on weekends. I like listening to music, too.
　　Please write and tell me something about yourself. My e-mail address is david @ sina. com. You can also call me at 69704721.
Yours,
David