鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题六上 Units 6～10（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
六年级上册　Units 6～10
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.—How do you like Li Yundi?
—A cool guy! His music　　　　　really beautiful.
A. tastes　　 B. sounds　　 C. smells　　 D. looks
2. —　　　　　is your mother, Dangdang?
—She’s in the kitchen.
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
3. Thanks　　　　　your last letter, my friend.
A. at B. to C. with D. for
4. Is　　　　　your aunt? What’s　　　　　name?
A. he; his B. she; her C. he; her D. she; his
5. Miss King has visited the art museum. I’m going to　　　　　her somewhere else this afternoon. 21教育网
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry
6. I like chicken and vegetables for lunch and my brother　　　　　likes them.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
7. Children should exercise every day and eat healthy　　　　　to keep in good health. 21·cn·jy·com
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
8. —Let’s　　　　　to visit Miss Lin this weekend.
—Good idea.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. It’s really　　　　　to be alone at home. I like staying with my friends.
A. relaxing B. boring C. interesting D. interested
10. My friend Tina　　　　　tennis on Sunday and so do I. 21·世纪*教育网
A. play B. don’t play C. plays D. doesn’t play
11. —　　　　　are the socks?
—Just 2 dollars.
A. How many B. How much　 C. How long D. How often
12. —I don’t have　　　　　money to buy the book. What about you?
—But I have　　　　　now.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
13. Many students like playing computer games　　　　　they only play them when they’re on vacation. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. and B. but C. or D. so
14. —Does your sister like fashion shows?
—Yes. She often　　　　　them on TV.
A. see B. looks C. watch D. watches
15. We may find the sign in a　　　　　.
A. restaurant
B. hotel
C. clothing store
D. bank
二、完形填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sports in America
In many parts of the world, there are　1　seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the USA, there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. If you want to know　2　, just have a　3　at what people are playing. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school　4　, Americans learn to play many sports. 　5　the students take P. E. classes in school. Some try out for the school teams, while others　6　school sports leagues.
For many people in the USA, sports are not just　7　. They’re almost a religion(宗教). 　8　sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes　9　in person. Other fans watch games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted(投入的)sports fans　10　a game. 【出处：21教育名师】
1. A. four　　　 B. three　　　 C. two　　　 D. one
2. A. what is season B. what season is
C. what season is it D. what season it is
3. A. look B. watch C. see D. read
4. A. live B. life C. lessons D. homework
5. A. Every B. Each C. A few D. All
6. A. take part B. take part in C. join D. join with
7. A. for funny B. for fun C. for interesting D. to fun
8. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousand D. Thousands
9. A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
10. A. never lose B. have never lost
C. never miss D. have never missed
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。21*cnjy*com
　　Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch(栖木)in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.
One day a man went into the store. “That’s a beautiful bird, ”he said to the pet store owner. “But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird? ”
“No, it’s not very unusual. It’s expensive because it can talk, ”the pet store owner said.
“I see. How can I make it talk? ”the man asked.
The pet store owner asked him, “Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird’s legs? ”
“Yes, ” the man answered.
“Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. “That will make the parrot talk. ”
The man asked, “Do you mind if I try?”
“Not at all, ”the pet store owner said.
The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, “Good morning.”
The man pulled the string on the parrot’s right leg. This time the parrot said, “How are you today?”
“That’s not very interesting,” said the man. “Any parrot could do that. ”Then he asked, “But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?”
“I’ll fall off my perch, you fool!” the parrot said.
1. The parrot was expensive because　　　　　.
A. it was pretty beautiful　
B. it could talk with the people
C. it was a very unusual bird　
D. it was in the middle of the store
2. The parrot would talk when　　　　　.
A. people came into the pet store　
B. it was the pet store owner
C. people said it was beautiful　　
D. people pulled the strings on its legs
3. Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?
A. Good morning.
B. How are you today?
C. That’s not very interesting. 　
D. I’ll fall off my perch, you fool!
4. From the story we know the parrot was　　　　　.
A. kind B. silly C. clever D. crazy
5. The best title for the passage should be　　　　　. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Unusual Bird B. Parrot Talk C. Silly Man D. Clever Owner
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(5分)
　　根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. There is a soccer ball u　　　　　the bed.
2. Running is good for our h　　　　　.
3. Let’s p　　　　　tennis after school.
4. —What’s the p　　　　　of the handbag?
—$28.
5. The little boy likes to w　　　　　ball games on TV. 2-1-c-n-j-y
五、综合填空(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母, 在空白处填入适当的单词。
My n　1　is Kate. I have four good f　2　. We’re classmates. We w　3　to go for a picnic. What kind of food do we take? I l　4　hamburgers but Ben doesn’t. I d　5　like strawberries, and Carla doesn’t like it, either. Carla and Amy like French fries, and they have them e　6　day. But Dale d　7　. Dale and Ben like vegetable salad, b　8　Amy doesn’t. She likes fruit salad. I don’t k　9　how I can make salad f　10　them. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　 ?
六、阅读表达(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
　　This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No. 10 Middle School. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are from the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn’t like playing sports. (1)她拥有一个健康的习惯。She sleeps for 9 hours every night. 【版权所有：21教育】
Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn’t eat junk food. He likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: (2)He sleeps for 6 hours every night.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Where does Kate live?

2. What does Kate like eating?

(二)将短文中画线的句子译成英语或汉语。
3. 把短文中画线句子(1)译成英语。
?
4. 把短文中画线句子(2)译成汉语。
?
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ?
七、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 我认为英语不难。
I __________ ____________ English ___________ _____________ .
2. 这双袜子多少钱?
__________ __________ __________ this pair of __________ ? 21cnjy.com
3. 咱们去那家新开的服装店看看T恤吧!
Let’s __________ __________ __________ __________T-shirts in that new clothes store. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. 早餐我喜欢鸡蛋、牛奶和苹果。
I __________ eggs, milk and apples__________ __________ .
5. 你每天都进行体育运动吗?
?
八、书面表达(15分)
随着互联网的发展和普及, 网上购物在中国也变得越来越普遍, 甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分; 相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了, 比如在淘宝网、京东商城等; 但是网上购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文, 谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
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答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。考查连系动词的词义辨析。音乐应是听上去很优美。故选B。
2.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“in the kitchen”可判断问句是提问地点, 用疑问副词where。
3.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。thanks for因为……而感谢, 固定短语。thanks to表示“幸亏; 由于”, 与句意不符。
4.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。由aunt可排除A、C、D。前一个空作主语, 要用主格; 第二个空作定语, 要用形容词性物主代词。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。take. . . to. . . 表示“带……去……”, somewhere是地点副词, 所以省略介词to。
6.【解析】选B。考查同义词辨析。句中实义动词前表示“也”用also。
7.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 孩子们应该每天锻炼身体, 吃健康食品以保持健康。food食品; water水; pear梨; carrot胡萝卜。
8.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。Let’s do sth. 表示提建议, 意为“让我们做某事吧”, 答语常用That sounds good. /Good idea. 等。
9.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据句意判断, “一个人在家真无聊。我喜欢和朋友们待在一起”。relaxing轻松的; boring无聊的; interesting有趣的; interested对……感兴趣的。
10.【解析】选C。考查动词时态及语境理解。根据句中so do I判断前半句表示肯定意义; 根据主语My friend Tina判断动词使用第三人称单数形式。
11.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。提问价格用how much。
12.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。some用于肯定句, 在否定句或一般疑问句中常用any代替。
13.【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 很多学生喜欢玩电子游戏, 但他们只在放假时玩。表示句意转折用连词but, 意为“但是”。and“而且”, 表示并列; or“否则”, 表示假设; so“因此”, 表示结果。
14.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析及动词时态。表示“(聚精会神地)观看”用watch; 由主语she判断谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
15.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。标牌含义为“降价处理! T恤衫, 半价(销售)! ”由此判断它应出现在服装店里。
二、1.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文所列“spring, summer, fall and winter”可知是指四个季节。
2.【解析】选D。考查宾语从句。句意为“如果你想知道是什么季节, 只要看一下人们在做什么(运动就知道了)”。
3.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。have a look at sth. 看一看, 固定短语。
4.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。school life学校生活。句意为“通过学校生活, 美国人学会很多项运动”。
5.【解析】选D。考查语境理解及不定代词辨析。由下文中some. . . , others. . . 判断此处表示“全体学生在学校都上体育课”。
6.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。表示“加入(团体、社团等)”用join。句意为“而有些学生则参加学校体育联队”。
7.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。对于很多美国人而言, 体育不仅是为了娱乐。for fun取乐。
8.【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。thousands of成千上万的。
9.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配及语境理解。watch sb. do sth. 表示观看动作的全过程。
10.【解析】选D。考查动词时态及动词辨析。表示“错过”用miss。句意为“最投入的体育迷从不错过一场比赛”。
三、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一只被出售的鹦鹉, 围绕它对买者所说的话展开叙述。
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 鹦鹉之所以昂贵, 是因为它会说话。
2.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章中的“Well, you pull those strings, ”. . . “That will make the parrot talk. ”可知, 当人们拉动鹦鹉腿上面的绳子时, 鹦鹉就会说话。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第四段可知, 鹦鹉说的第一句话是“早上好。”
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读文章, 根据鹦鹉所说的话, 可以推断鹦鹉很聪明。
5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读文章可知, 本篇文章主要围绕鹦鹉所说的话展开。
四、答案: 1. under　2. health　3. play　4. price　5. watch21教育名师原创作品
五、答案: 1. name　2. friends　3. want　4. like　5. don’t
6. every　7. doesn’t　8. but　9. know　10. for
六、答案: 1. She lives in Guangzhou. 2. She likes eating junk food. 　
3. She has a healthy habit. 4. 他每晚睡6个小时。　5. Health
七、答案: 1. don’t think; is difficult　2. How much is; socks21*cnjy*com
3. have a look at　4. like; for breakfast
5. Do you play sports every day?
八、【参考范文】
　　We have been talking about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet shopping these days. Some students think it’s very convenient for us to go shopping on the Internet. The websites, for example taobao. com, 360 buy. com, are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy things we want at any time. What’s more, we needn’t wait in a queue. However, some students disagree with them. We can’t see the things while we are shopping, so we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping with our friends.