鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题六下 Units 1～5（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
六年级下册　Units 1～5
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 　　　　　you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show.
A. Need　　　 B. Shall　　　 C. Must　　　 D. Can
2. —Happy birthday to you, Dannie!
—　　　　　, my friend. And welcome to my party!
A. Thank you B. I’m sorry
C. It doesn’t matter D. The same to you
3. China sent up the ShenzhouⅩspacecraft into space successfully　　　　　June 11, 2013.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
4. —Can you play Chinese chess?
—Yes, but just　　　　　.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. —How old is your younger brother?
—He’s　　　　　years old. We had a party for his　　　　　birthday.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. five; five D. fifth; fifth
6.　　　　　wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
7.—　　　　　I have lunch now, Mom?
—No. You must wash your hands first.
A. Would B. May C. Ought to
8. —What are the rules for the party?
—Nothing much but don’t　　　　　loudly with each other.
A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
9. —How long have you　　　　　?
—About two years.
A. joined the club B. taken part in the school team
C. been in the club D. left your school
10. —　　　　　is your physics teacher?
—Mr Brown.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why
11. Mr. Li is very strict　　　　　his pupils and　　　　　his work.
A. in; in B. with; in C. in; with D. with; with
12. There are many trees and flowers on　　　　　side of the street.
A. both B. each C. all D. every
13.Everyone was　　　　　when they heard the　　　　　news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited
14. —　　　　　is Lucy’s favorite sport?
—Her favorite sport is basketball.
A. Why B. When C. Who D. What
15. —Do you often play　　　　　soccer with your friends?
—No, I don’t like sports. I often play　　　　　piano in my free time.
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. the; a
二、完形填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　Yang Mi, born in Beijing on September 12, 1986, is a Chinese mainland actress. At the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college—Beijing Film Academy(北京电影学院). 　1　believe that life has smiled on her.
Last year, the 24-year-old　2　played a bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace(《宫锁心玉》). The drama became a big success and made Yang very　3　. The number of her microblog followers　4　from several thousand to more than three million overnight.
Could she be any　5　? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to　6　with her success. She makes her way all by herself. “Every　7　is from the efforts I’ve made, ”said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.
She still recalls the time when people didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to　8　them because they make me believe myself, ”she said.
　　That’s　9　she always help others when they are in need. In May, Yang became the ambassador(大使)　10　the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land.
1. A. Many　　 B. Some　　 C. Nobody　　 D. Few
2. A. student B. actress C. player D. model
3. A. great B. rich C. lucky D. famous
4. A. were B. became C. increased D. turned
5. A. happier B. luckier C. healthier D. busier
6. A. do B. play C. stay D. talk
7. A. play B. role C. drama D. chance
8. A. help B. ask C. thank D. follow
9. A. because B. why C. what D. how
10. A. in B. at C. with D. for
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
1. What job is wanted above?
A. Cooks. B. Drivers. C. Doctors. D. Teachers.
2. 　　　　　will probably get the job.
A. An English lady at the age of 27
B. A woman who is good at French
C. An Australian of 35 with a teacher’s license
D. A Russian with 5 years of teaching experience
3. What is not mentioned(提到)?
A. Age. B. Pay.
C. Address. D. Phone number.
4. If a foreigner wants to have an interview, he or she should make it　　　　　.
A. in late August B. after August 15th
C. before August 15th D. in early September
5. What do you think it is?
A. An ad. B. An article. C. A film. D. A letter.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(5分)
　　根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. I like P. E. b　　　　　it’s interesting.
2. He g　　　　　up at six in the morning and goes to bed at ten at night.
3. M　　　　　8th is Women’s Day.
4. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday p　　　　　.
5. It’s hot today. Let’s go and s　　　　　in the river.
五、综合填空(10分)
　　根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空, 补全短文。
　　Mark Elliot Muckerberg was　1　(born)in 1984, and his birthday is May　2　(fourteen). He is an American computer　3　(science),but best-known for　4　(create)the social networking website, Facebook. He started the business in 2004 with his classmates while they　5　(be)students at Harvard University.
Now he is one of the　6　(rich)men in the world, but that hasn’t changed 　7　(he)life much. Now he　8　(live)in a rented house that doesn’t even have a TV set. When he　9　(eat)out with friends, he still drives his car, which is nearly as　10　(old)as he. He donates most of his money to the charity!
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 ?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　 　?
六、阅读表达(10分)
　　阅读下面的信息, 按要求完成各题。
　　(A)Sunshine Middle School will have a School Day on Friday. Students don’t need to have any classes. Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun. Here is a poster for it.
The most wonderful game of the year
Meet our school basketball stars
Basketball Court
3: 00 p. m. ～5: 00 p. m.
Tel: 375-7682
Water Sports
It’s really cool!
Xingsha Beach
The whole afternoon
Tel: 375-7442
Talent Show
Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar? Come and show yourself!
Music Hall
7: 00 p. m. ～9: 00 p. m.
Tel: 375-9876
Chess is fun! Different kinds of chess
Who will win at last?
Chess club
8: 00 a. m. ～10: 30 a. m.
1: 00 p. m. ～3: 30 p. m.
Tel: 375-7465
(B)For further information, please call the school office. Just do it! Enjoy yourself!
(一)根据海报内容, 简要回答下列问题。
1. Where can you meet the school basketball stars?
?
2. What activity can you take part in if you are good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar?
?
3. What phone number can you call if you want to know more information about the chess competition?
?
(二)将文中画线句子译成汉语。
4. (A)?
5. (B)?
七、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 你最喜欢的演员是成龙吗?
__________ __________ __________ __________ Jackie Chan?
2. 你爸爸的生日是什么时候?
__________ __________ your father’s　　　　　?
3. 我放学后通常和我的小狗一起玩耍。
I usually __________ __________ my dog after school.
4. 你能写信告诉我你在北京的情况吗?
Can you write and __________ me __________ your state in Beijing?
5. 我想加入英语俱乐部。
I __________ __________ __________ the English club.
八、书面表达(15分)
假设你叫张华, 请你写一封80个词左右的信, 给你的英语老师说说你好友的基本情况和兴趣爱好。
注意: 1. 信的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数;
2. 信中请勿使用朋友的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Mr White,
Thank you for writing to me and telling me so much about your best friend. And I’d like to tell you something about my best friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”; shall“将; 会”。用于将来时或表建议; can“能; 会”, 表能力; must“必须”; 由后句句意“我们需要一些更多的演员参加才艺表演”。可知前句句意“你会跳舞吗? ”, 故选D。
2.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。对于生日祝福应该表示感谢。
3.【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
4.【解析】选D。考查近义词辨析。句意: ——你会下象棋吗? ——会, 但只会一点(略懂皮毛)。根据just判断答语表示肯定意义, 修饰不可数名词(动作)用a little。
5.【解析】选A。考查数词辨析。表示年龄用基数词; 表示“……岁生日”用序数词。
6.【解析】选C。考查感叹句。根据concert判断为可数名词单数形式, 感叹可数名词单数形式用What a/an+ adj. +n. (+主语+谓语)! 句式。
7.【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。征求别人的意见要用May I. . . 句式。故选B。
8.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。答语句意: 没有太多规定, 但是不要彼此大声说话。talk with sb. 和某人交谈, 固定短语。
9.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据How long和答语判断句中动词表示延续性动作, join的延续性动作用be in代替。
10.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。提问主语人称用who。
11.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格; be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格。
12.【解析】选B。考查代词用法。“在……两边”的表达法有each/either side of. . . 和both sides of. . . 。
13.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。excited修饰人, exciting修饰物, 故选B。14.【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。why“为什么”, 提问原因; when“什么时候”, 提问时间; who“谁”, 提问人物; what“什么”, 提问事情。由答语“她最喜爱的体育运动是篮球”可知问句“露西最喜爱的体育运动是什么? ”, 故选D。
15.【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the; 与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“——你经常和你的朋友踢足球吗? ——不, 我不喜欢运动, 我经常在业余时间弹钢琴”, 故选C。
二、1.【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。由前面叙述“4岁演电视; 16岁成为一本时尚杂志的模特; 18岁考上了北京电影学院。”可知许多人认为生活对她微笑。故选A。
2.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。24岁的杨幂那时已是演员, 故选B。
3.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。这部电视剧非常成功, 所以它使得杨幂出名。由下句她的博客的追随者的数量一夜之间从数千人增加到超过三百万人, 可知她出名了。
4.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。结合上题, increase增加, 符合句意。
5.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由下句中的luck可知此处应填luckier, 故选B。
6.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。have anything to do with与……有关, 为固定用法。
7.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 每次机会都来自我的努力。故选D。
8.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 因为他们让我相信自己, 所以我感谢他们。故选C。
9.【解析】选B。句意: 那就是她总是在别人需要帮助时帮助他们的原因。That’s why. . . 那就是为什么……, 后面表示的是结果; That’s because. . . 那就是……的原因, 后面表示的是原因。
10.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。ambassador for. . . “……的大使”, 为固定搭配。
三、1.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由标题Foreign Teachers Wanted可知。
2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。综合文中的信息可知C项所具备的条件(Age: 35/From: Australia/with a teacher’s license)最接近招聘要求。
3.【解析】选B。事实细节题。材料中A、C、D三项皆明确标出, 只有B项pay(报酬)没有提到。
4.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由“Come for an interview before August 15th. ”可知。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。综合文中的信息: Foreign Teachers Wanted/Come for an interview. . . /Join us! 等可知是一则招聘广告。
四、答案: 1. because　2. gets　3. March　4. party　5. swim
五、答案: 1. born　2. fourteenth　3. scientist 4. creating　5. were　
6. richest　7. his 　8. lives/is living　9. eats　10. old
六、答案: 1. At the Basketball Court. 　2. Talent Show.
3. 375-7465. 　4. 阳光中学星期五将举行校庆。
5. 要了解更多信息, 请拨打学校办公室电话。
七、答案: 1. Is your favorite actor　2. When is; birthday
3. play with　4. tell; about　5. want to join
八、【参考范文】
Dear Mr White,
Thank you for writing to me and telling me so much about your best friend. And I’d like to tell you something about my best friend.
My best friend, Sam, is fifteen. He’s tall with short hair. We are in the same class.
Sam is smart and he listens to the teachers carefully. He does well in all his lessons. And he is always ready to help others. So, everyone in our class likes him. At home, he often helps his mother with the housework.
Sam seems to have a special interest in writing. He wants to be a writer in the future.
　　I think we will be good friends forever.
Yours,
Zhang Hua