鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题六下 Units 6～10（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
六年级下册　Units 6～10
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday.
—　　　　　. I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t　　 B. Not at all
C. Thank you D. Sure. I’d love to
2. —Is your new math teacher kind or strict?
—She’s very kind and friendly　　　　　us.
A. with　　　 B. to　　　 C. for　　　 D. at
3. —How much should I　　　　　for the T-shirt?
—25 dollars.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
4. —Did you enjoy　　　　　on the school trip, boys?
—Yes. We had a lot of fun.
A. you B. yours
C. yourself D. yourselves
5. —What do you want to　　　　　?
—I’d like to become a teacher like you.
A. be B. get C. take D. play
6. You have to take a walk　　　　　the park on Fifth Avenue before you get to our school.
A. across B. through C. over D. away
7.They arrived　　　　　Shanghai　　　　　a cold morning.
A. in; in　　 B. in; on　　 C. at; on　　 D. at; in
8. —　　　　　do you like dolphins so much?
—Because they’re really cute!
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
9.A/An　　　　　can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor
10. —I’m dreaming about getting　　　　　on the sunny beach in Hawaii for vacation!
—Well, that sounds really　　　　　!
A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing
C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
11. —I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to　　　　　your old jeans to school.
—OK, I’ll　　　　　another pair right now.
A. wear; put on B. wear; dress
C. dress; wear D. put on; dress
12.—　　　　　is your mother?
—She is　　　　　English teacher.
A. Who; the B. What; / C. What; an D. Who; a
13. —Excuse me, 　　　　　is the post office?
—Well, you can find it at the corner of the street.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
14. —　　　　　?
—I’d like some fish and noodles.
A. Would you like something B. What are you doing
C. Where would you like to go D. What can I do for you
15. Which of the following places should we go to if we want to take the high-speed train?
　　 A. 　　　 B. 　　　 C. 　　　 D.
二、完形填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　In northern Sweden, there　1　a hotel whose rooms are　2　in the trees. The tree hotel lies in Harads about 60 km south of the Arctic Circle(北极圈). It opened　3　July 17, 2010.
The tree hotel is close to the Arctic Circle, 　4　it’s quite possible for travelers here　5　aurora borealis(北极光)in winter, and the midnight sun in summer. It’s really an　6　place to stay, but the tree hotel is quite expensive. It　7　up to
$555. 50 for two people to stay one night.
Lindvall, one of the creators of the tree hotel, 　8　that they plan　9　24 rooms by 2015. They want to make these simple tree houses into a world-class　10　destination(目的地).
1. A. is B. are C. has D. have
2. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
3. A. in B. at C. on D. for
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw
6. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
7. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
8. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says
9. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds
10. A. tourist B. passenger C. policeman D. teacher
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
　　Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous animals are kangaroos(袋鼠)and koalas.
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk; they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometres per hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.
　　Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country. Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them.
　　The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees(桉树). Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home—“This is my place, you can’t come in! ”Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch , too.
1. If we want to see kangaroos and koalas in natural forests, we can go to　　　　　.
A. China　 B. France　 C. Australia　 D. America
2. What does a kangaroo look like?
A. It looks like a bear. B. It has big eyes and ears.
C. It has small eyes and big noses. D. It has small eyes and ears.
3. The word “pouch” means　　　　　.
A. 育儿袋 B. 肌肉 C. 尾巴 D. 腿
4. Which is NOT true? 　　　　?
A. The kangaroos can go over nine metres in one jump.
B. Koalas like eating leaves from gum trees.
C. Koalas use their voices to mark their homes.
D. The koalas look like bears.
5. What’s the best title of this passage? 　　　　　.
A. Kangaroos and Koalas B. Beautiful Australia
C. How to Protect Kangaroos and Koalas D. The Symbol of Australia
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(5分)
　　根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. —What l　　　　　can you speak?
—Chinese and English.
2. We can borrow books from the school l　　　　　.
3. Go down this street, then t　　　　　left.
4. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He t　　　　　us English.
5. I w　　　　　like a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
五、综合填空(10分)
　　根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
need, remember, like, water, another,
mistake, often, friendship, good, rich
Graduation is coming! Many students are leaving school. What are they taking with them? A lot of things are for sure, but the most important thing is　1　.
We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson is proverbs about friends. Older people　2　teach proverbs to young people. Every culture has proverbs. They are short and easy to　3　.
There is a German proverb which says, “Friendship is a plant we must　4　. ”It means that we need to take care of friends　5　taking care of a garden. “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty. ”is　6　proverb from Japan. It means that only　7　friends tell you when you are making a　8　.
My grandfather told me, “Nobody is so　9　that he can throw away a friend. ”Everyone　10　friends. Be good to them.
Goodbye, friends! Don’t forget us.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　 　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　 ?
六、阅读表达(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Play with Bumblebees(大黄蜂)
A study of bumblebees by a group of children has become the first primary school project to be published in a Royal Society scientific journal(科技杂志).
The 25 children at the Devon primary school are aged between 8 and 10. They found that①蜜蜂可以被训练找到路by using color patterns(图案).
The children worked with Beau Lotto, a scientist from University College London.
The children designed and carried out the experiment, wrote down all the study information and wrote up all their own work.
No one in the history of science has done such a research before—②they were the first to do it and they were the first children to publish a science paper.
The children said that science is fun and that it was like playing a game with the bumblebees.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Whom was the study started and made by?
?
2. How old are the young students?
?
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成英语或汉语。
3. 把①句译为英语:
?
4. 把②句译为汉语:
?
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ?
七、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 谢谢你告诉我去飞机场的路。
Thank you for telling me _________ _________ _________ the airport.
2. 我喜欢熊猫, 因为它们可爱。
I　　　　　pandas　　　　　they’re cute.
3. 汤姆想成为一名记者。
Tom _________ _________ _________ a reporter.
4. 李明的笔友迈克来自美国。
Li Ming’s pen pal Mike _________ _________ America.
5. 你想要什么种类的水饺?
?
八、书面表达(15分)
　　成为一名电影明星是很多年轻人的梦想, 荧屏上他们会给人们带来无限快乐, 荧屏下他们更是风光无限。如果你成为一名电影明星, 你会有怎样的感受? 请以“To be a Movie Star”为题, 写一篇不少于70个词的英语短文。
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答案解析
一、1.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth. ? 的意思是“你愿意做……吗? ”否定回答: I’d love to, but. . . 肯定回答: Yes, I’d love to. 故选D。
2.【解析】选B。考查介词用法。be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
3. 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。上句句意: “这件T恤我应付多少钱? ”pay for表示“为……付款”。
4. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。固定短语enjoy oneself, “玩得开心”; 根据boys判断使用yourselves。
5. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。由答语判断问句是对职业询问。A项“成为; 当”; B项“变得”; C项“带走”; D项“玩”。
6.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。表示“从空间内穿过”用介词through。
7.【解析】选B。考查介词用法。arrive意为“到达”, 是不及物动词, 到达大的地方用介词in, 到达小的地方用介词at; 表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时, 要用介词on, 所以选B。
8.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语判断使用why提问原因。
9.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。选项A是演员; 选项B是科学家; 选项C是画家; 选项D是医生。由句中“use his drawings(用他的绘画作品)”可知是画家。故选C。
10.【解析】选C。考查形容词。第一空用短语get relaxed(放松)表示人的感受; 第二空表示事物特征“令人放松的”, 用relaxing。
11.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: ——我觉得你穿旧牛仔裤去学校不是个好主意。——好的, 我马上(换)穿另一条裤子。第一空表示“穿着”的状态, 用wear; 第二空表示“穿上”的动作, 用put on。
12.【解析】选C。考查特殊疑问句及答语。由答语中的“English teacher”可知询问职业, 应用疑问词what; English是以元音音素开头的单词, 其前的不定冠词用an。故选C。
13.【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。由答语判断问句是提问地点, 应用疑问词where。
14.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。What can I do for you? 相当于Can I help you? 在服务行业用语中可以理解为“您要买/吃什么”。
15.【解析】选A。问句提问“如果我们想乘坐高铁应该去下列哪个地点? ”, 观察四幅图片, 可知选A。
二、1.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。根据a hotel判断使用there be句型, 其中be动词使用is。
2.【解析】选B。考查代词。表示“(三者或以上)全都”用all; both表示“两者都”。
3.【解析】选C。考查介词。表示“在某一日”时介词用on。
4.【解析】选D。因为这家树上宾馆离北极圈很近, 所以游客很有可能见到北极光。根据句意判断选用so表示“所以; 因此”。
5.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。It’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 固定句式, 表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”, to do不定式结构是真正的主语。
6.【解析】选B。考查形容词。修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词, 根据an判断使用exciting。
7.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。It takes/took sb. . . . to do sth. 句式表示“做某事花费某人若干……”。根据主语it判断选用takes。
8.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。表示说话的内容用say。
9.【解析】选C。考查动词用法。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
10.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。旅馆本是为游客准备, 所以根据句意判断选A。
三、1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。袋鼠和考拉是澳大利亚特有动物。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段开头两句可知。
3.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由句意判断, 小袋鼠和考拉住在妈妈的育儿袋中。
4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。考拉用身体的特殊气味标注自己的家园。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文中主要讲了有关袋鼠和考拉的内容, 故A项最适合作为标题。
四、答案: 1. language(s)　2. library　3. turn　4. teaches 5. would
五、答案: 1. friendship　2. often　3. remember　4. water
5. like　6. another　7. good　8. mistake　9. rich 10. needs
六、答案: 1. A group of children(at the Devon primary school).
2. Between 8 and 10. 3. bees could be trained to find their way
4. 他们是最早做此研究者(第一批做这种研究的), 而且他们是首批发表科学论文的儿童。
5. A Study of Bumblebees/ A Research of Bumblebees
七、答案: 1. the way to　2. like; because　3. wants to be
4. is/comes from　5. What kind of dumplings would you like?
八、【参考范文】
To be a Movie Star
　　If I become a movie star like Jackie Chan, I will be very happy because I can experience different kinds of life of different people. I can make many friends all over the world. And I also learn a lot from other people and travel all over the world. What’s more, I can make lots of money. If I have lots of money, I want to give it to the charities. I can help the people who need help.
In a word, if I become a movie star, I can do many things that I want to do.