鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八上 Units 1～2（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八上 Units 1～2（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 237.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-09 14:41:19 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2018年中考一轮综合测试题
八年级上册 Units 1、2
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —There World Cup in Brazil in 2014. It will be played from June 12 to July 13.
—Yeah!
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. will have D. are going to be
2. It will be bad for your health to eat food and take exercise.
A. fewer; more B. more; less C. little; much D. less; less
3. He will pass the English exam if he studies hard.
A. can B. be able to C. is able to D. could
4. —English is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t, nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. possible
5. —What do you think of the four classics(名著)of China?
—I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read of them.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
6. — will you give us a report about the students’ health?
—In two days.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much
7. The boy 10 yuan for the CD.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
8. I’m new here. I don’t know anyone else Bob.
A. except B. besides C. with D. for
9. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will it soon.
A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out
10. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
11. We find necessary to give children time and freedom to relax.
A. this B. that C. it D. they
12. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t of the sunshine well.
A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out
13. —Did you see the film last night?
—Yes, I have never seen exciting film before.
A. such a B. so a C. such an D. so an
14. is necessary for us our own dreams.
A. That; have B. It; have C. That; having D. It; to have
15. — ?
—I often feel stressed out.
A. How are you B. What’s wrong with you
C. May I help you D. Could you help me
二、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1 ?
A new 2 —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 6 do they want me to be someone else? ”Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 7 . ”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 9 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very 10 to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
1. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies
2. A. song B. film C. play D. opera
3. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
4. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
5. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
8. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
10. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People follow hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who are retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat(治疗)patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A hobby is a kind of activity that a person likes to do in his free time.
B. A hobby is one’s regular activity in his office.
C. A hobby is a kind of activity only for old people.
D. A hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.
2. It seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies than others.
A. have little money B. have much money
C. have left school D. have retired from work
3. The underlined word “recover” in the third paragraph means“ ”.
A. get back B. become calm C. get well again D. become happy
4. In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies because .
A. they were brave
B. they were busy making a living
C. they were healthy
D. they were not interested in hobbies
5. What does the writer think about hobbies?
A. People should have hobbies in their free time.
B. Machines also have their hobbies.
C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D. People all over the world have the same hobby.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、词汇运用(10分)
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. Clubs in our school i English Club, Chess Club, and Music Club.
2. The pushy parents always s their children to different kinds of classes.
3. I a with my best friend yesterday.
4. She always (穿衣)casually when she stays at home.
5. We can find birds (各地)on the mountains.
五、阅读表达题(20分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the future, schools will be up in the sky. The school buses will take you there. And these buses will be like spaceships. The school buildings would have electric stairs and elevators. And people would plant lots of different flowers to make the school more beautiful.
In the school there are digital boards. (1)If you put your hand on them, you will turn on these boards. The students’ desks are digital and there will not be human teachers. There will be robots as teachers. The robots are strict in students’ studies. You will have to work hard. The exams will be taken on computers. And you will have the physical education classes from a special computer.
Each student will have a computer with no books to carry. Everything will be in the computer. (2)The robots will communicate with the students and parents through emails.
The games will be digital and help the students study well. The uniform will be colorful.
In every classroom there will be a computer and an air conditioner. The food will be very healthy and delicious. And you can get your food from the machine.
1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。
?
2. 将(2)句翻译成汉语。
?
3. Why will the school buses be like spaceships in the future?
?
4. Who will teach students to study in the future schools?
?
5. The best title for the passage is“ ”.
A. The Robots in the Future B. The Schools in the Future
C. The Schools D. Our Future
六、书面表达(20分)
英语课堂上, 老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果, 以“How to Get on Well with Others”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
Suggestions
·learn to share
·respect(尊重)others
·communicate with each other
·. . .
My suggestion
. . .
注意: 1. 词数80～100个;
2. 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中请勿提及真实姓名和学校。
How to Get on Well with Others
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(5分)
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 学生未来将在家里通过电脑学习。
The students will study at home on computers ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿.
2. 去年我去北京旅游观光时, 爱上了北京。
I ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ love ＿＿＿＿ Beijing when I went there to go sightseeing last year.
3. 每个人都有自己的梦想, 但那些梦想不总是能变为现实。
Everyone has his own dreams, but those dreams don’t always ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿.
4. 他们似乎知道了那条坏消息。
They ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ know the piece of bad news.
5. 父母与孩子们相处融洽很重要。
It’s very important for parents ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ well with their children.
八、综合填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
What do you think life will be like in the future? I don’t think we will have to do some unpleasant housework at home because r 1 can help us. For example, they will help us c 2 . The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious. We will f 3 in love with such food. Then we will s 4 more time reading books which can make sound. We will only need to l 5 to them.
A new k 6 of clothes will be made. The clothes will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can fly freely in s 7 like an astronaut to any planet in this kind of clothes. R 8 will probably become very common transportation.
S 9 are making science develop faster and faster. They predict that our life will be better and better. I believe the prediction will come t 10 soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。考查固定句型。there be句型的将来时态为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”, is/are的区别在于后跟的名词形式。
2.【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意: 多吃饭少运动对你的健康有害。food, exercise是不可数名词, fewer修饰可数名词复数。
3.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。be able to“能”, 可用于各种时态, 可以和助动词will连用; 而can只能用于现在时和过去时。
4.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。important重要的; impossible不可能的; interesting有趣的; possible可能的。由语境“如果你全身心投入到某一件事中, 没有什么是不可能的。”可知选B。
5.【解析】选D。考查不定代词的用法。all指三者或三者以上“全, 都”; both指二者“全, 都”, neither指“二者中没有哪一个”, none用于表示三者或三者以上“没有”。由语境可知是四部名著都没有读过, 故选D项。
6.【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。对“in+时间段”提问用how soon, 意为“多久(之后)”。
7.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。pay+钱+for sth. 意为“支付……的费用”, 固定搭配。故选C。
8.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。由“I’m new here. ”可知我在这儿除了认识鲍勃外, 不认识其他任何人。except“除……外”。故选A。
9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。get on上车, 进展; get over克服, 恢复; get back返回; get out泄露。句意: 汤姆比赛失利后很不安, 但是我认为他将很快克服的。故选B项。
10.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not. . . until“直到……才”。句意: 许多学生直到毕业才意识到学习的重要性。故选B。
11.【解析】选C。考查固定句型。在find+ it+ adj. + to do sth. 结构中, it代替后面的不定式(短语)作形式宾语。故选C。
12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 比尔不喜欢广告中的太阳镜, 因为它们不能很好地阻隔阳光。keep out不让……进入。故选B。
13.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。such修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。中心词film是单数名词, 故用“such + a/an +单数名词”结构。
14.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。“It+ be+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. ”是固定结构。句中it为形式主语, to have our own dreams为真正的主语。故选D。
15.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由答语“我常常感到紧张。”可知询问“你怎么了? ”。What’s wrong with you? 意为“你怎么了? ”, 故选B。
二、1.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。job工作, dream梦想, habit习惯, hobby爱好。根据第一句话“许多父母都希望他们的孩子在将来某一天会出名”可推知句意: 可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗? 故选B。
2.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。文章最后一句“. . . sing the song on their way home after the play! ”可知这是一部话剧。play话剧。
3.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。根据下句中的“play the violin”可知“父母想要他成为一名画家或音乐家”。musician音乐家。
4.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据上句中的“become a painter”可知“父母教他画画”。paint画画。
5.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 然后有一天他的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得了一枚金牌……。a gold medal一枚金牌。
6.【解析】选B。句意: 为什么他们想让我成为其他的人呢? why为什么。
7.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意: 我只是想要做我自己。myself我自己, 与上文的someone else构成对比。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据下句句意: 这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么, 可推知句意: 这个话剧向我们表明了对父母而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand懂得; 理解。
9.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。根据下句中的“songs”可以判断句意: 观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。music音乐。
10.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下句“观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲。”可推知, 这首歌很容易学会。easy容易的。
三、1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段的第一句可知“爱好是一个人在空闲时间所喜欢做的活动”。
2.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由文章大意可知退休人员有更多的时间去享受自己的爱好。
3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。recover意为“恢复健康”。
4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知, 在过去, 大多数人有很少的时间花费在爱好上, 是因为他们忙于生计。
5.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由作者引用的“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”这句话可知每个人在空闲时间都应该有爱好。
四、答案: 1. include 2. send 3. argued 4. dresses 5. everywhere
五、答案: 1. 如果你把手放在它们上面, 你就会打开这些显示板。
2. 这些机器人将会通过电子邮件和学生及家长交流。
3. Because schools will be up in the sky.
4. Robots.
5. 【解析】选B。本文向我们介绍了未来学校的各种设施, 使我们进入了一个全新的世界。
六、【参考范文】
How to Get on Well with Others
As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has his or her own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share joys and sadnesses. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well.
七、答案: 1. in the future 2. fell in; with 3. come true
4. seemed to 5. to get on
八、答案: 1. robots 2. cook 3. fall 4. spend 5. listen
6. kind 7. space 8. Rockets 9. Scientists 10. true
八年级上册 Units 1、2
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —There World Cup in Brazil in 2014. It will be played from June 12 to July 13.
—Yeah!
A. is going to have B. is going to be
C. will have D. are going to be
2. It will be bad for your health to eat food and take exercise.
A. fewer; more B. more; less C. little; much D. less; less
3. He will pass the English exam if he studies hard.
A. can B. be able to C. is able to D. could
4. —English is too difficult. I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t, nothing is if you put your heart into it.
A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. possible
5. —What do you think of the four classics(名著)of China?
—I hear that they are wonderful, but I’ve read of them.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
6. — will you give us a report about the students’ health?
—In two days.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much
7. The boy 10 yuan for the CD.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
8. I’m new here. I don’t know anyone else Bob.
A. except B. besides C. with D. for
9. Tom is really upset about losing the game, but I think he will it soon.
A. get on B. get over C. get back D. get out
10. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
11. We find necessary to give children time and freedom to relax.
A. this B. that C. it D. they
12. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t of the sunshine well.
A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out
13. —Did you see the film last night?
—Yes, I have never seen exciting film before.
A. such a B. so a C. such an D. so an
14. is necessary for us our own dreams.
A. That; have B. It; have C. That; having D. It; to have
15. — ?
—I often feel stressed out.
A. How are you B. What’s wrong with you
C. May I help you D. Could you help me
二、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1 ?
A new 2 —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 6 do they want me to be someone else? ”Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 7 . ”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the 9 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai’s Song” is very 10 to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
1. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies
2. A. song B. film C. play D. opera
3. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician
4. A. paint B. write C. run D. drive
5. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race
6. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
7. A. myself B. different C. alone D. great
8. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire
9. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music
10. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People follow hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who are retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, can follow an interesting hobby.
Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat(治疗)patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. More people retire at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A hobby is a kind of activity that a person likes to do in his free time.
B. A hobby is one’s regular activity in his office.
C. A hobby is a kind of activity only for old people.
D. A hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.
2. It seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies than others.
A. have little money B. have much money
C. have left school D. have retired from work
3. The underlined word “recover” in the third paragraph means“ ”.
A. get back B. become calm C. get well again D. become happy
4. In early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies because .
A. they were brave
B. they were busy making a living
C. they were healthy
D. they were not interested in hobbies
5. What does the writer think about hobbies?
A. People should have hobbies in their free time.
B. Machines also have their hobbies.
C. Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D. People all over the world have the same hobby.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、词汇运用(10分)
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. Clubs in our school i English Club, Chess Club, and Music Club.
2. The pushy parents always s their children to different kinds of classes.
3. I a with my best friend yesterday.
4. She always (穿衣)casually when she stays at home.
5. We can find birds (各地)on the mountains.
五、阅读表达题(20分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the future, schools will be up in the sky. The school buses will take you there. And these buses will be like spaceships. The school buildings would have electric stairs and elevators. And people would plant lots of different flowers to make the school more beautiful.
In the school there are digital boards. (1)If you put your hand on them, you will turn on these boards. The students’ desks are digital and there will not be human teachers. There will be robots as teachers. The robots are strict in students’ studies. You will have to work hard. The exams will be taken on computers. And you will have the physical education classes from a special computer.
Each student will have a computer with no books to carry. Everything will be in the computer. (2)The robots will communicate with the students and parents through emails.
The games will be digital and help the students study well. The uniform will be colorful.
In every classroom there will be a computer and an air conditioner. The food will be very healthy and delicious. And you can get your food from the machine.
1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。
?
2. 将(2)句翻译成汉语。
?
3. Why will the school buses be like spaceships in the future?
?
4. Who will teach students to study in the future schools?
?
5. The best title for the passage is“ ”.
A. The Robots in the Future B. The Schools in the Future
C. The Schools D. Our Future
六、书面表达(20分)
英语课堂上, 老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果, 以“How to Get on Well with Others”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
Suggestions
·learn to share
·respect(尊重)others
·communicate with each other
·. . .
My suggestion
. . .
注意: 1. 词数80～100个;
2. 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中请勿提及真实姓名和学校。
How to Get on Well with Others
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、完成句子(5分)
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 学生未来将在家里通过电脑学习。
The students will study at home on computers ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿.
2. 去年我去北京旅游观光时, 爱上了北京。
I ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ love ＿＿＿＿ Beijing when I went there to go sightseeing last year.
3. 每个人都有自己的梦想, 但那些梦想不总是能变为现实。
Everyone has his own dreams, but those dreams don’t always ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿.
4. 他们似乎知道了那条坏消息。
They ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ know the piece of bad news.
5. 父母与孩子们相处融洽很重要。
It’s very important for parents ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ well with their children.
八、综合填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
What do you think life will be like in the future? I don’t think we will have to do some unpleasant housework at home because r 1 can help us. For example, they will help us c 2 . The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious. We will f 3 in love with such food. Then we will s 4 more time reading books which can make sound. We will only need to l 5 to them.
A new k 6 of clothes will be made. The clothes will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can fly freely in s 7 like an astronaut to any planet in this kind of clothes. R 8 will probably become very common transportation.
S 9 are making science develop faster and faster. They predict that our life will be better and better. I believe the prediction will come t 10 soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。考查固定句型。there be句型的将来时态为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”, is/are的区别在于后跟的名词形式。
2.【解析】选B。考查比较级。句意: 多吃饭少运动对你的健康有害。food, exercise是不可数名词, fewer修饰可数名词复数。
3.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。be able to“能”, 可用于各种时态, 可以和助动词will连用; 而can只能用于现在时和过去时。
4.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。important重要的; impossible不可能的; interesting有趣的; possible可能的。由语境“如果你全身心投入到某一件事中, 没有什么是不可能的。”可知选B。
5.【解析】选D。考查不定代词的用法。all指三者或三者以上“全, 都”; both指二者“全, 都”, neither指“二者中没有哪一个”, none用于表示三者或三者以上“没有”。由语境可知是四部名著都没有读过, 故选D项。
6.【解析】选A。考查疑问词辨析。对“in+时间段”提问用how soon, 意为“多久(之后)”。
7.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。pay+钱+for sth. 意为“支付……的费用”, 固定搭配。故选C。
8.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。由“I’m new here. ”可知我在这儿除了认识鲍勃外, 不认识其他任何人。except“除……外”。故选A。
9.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。get on上车, 进展; get over克服, 恢复; get back返回; get out泄露。句意: 汤姆比赛失利后很不安, 但是我认为他将很快克服的。故选B项。
10.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not. . . until“直到……才”。句意: 许多学生直到毕业才意识到学习的重要性。故选B。
11.【解析】选C。考查固定句型。在find+ it+ adj. + to do sth. 结构中, it代替后面的不定式(短语)作形式宾语。故选C。
12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 比尔不喜欢广告中的太阳镜, 因为它们不能很好地阻隔阳光。keep out不让……进入。故选B。
13.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。such修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。中心词film是单数名词, 故用“such + a/an +单数名词”结构。
14.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。“It+ be+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. ”是固定结构。句中it为形式主语, to have our own dreams为真正的主语。故选D。
15.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由答语“我常常感到紧张。”可知询问“你怎么了? ”。What’s wrong with you? 意为“你怎么了? ”, 故选B。
二、1.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。job工作, dream梦想, habit习惯, hobby爱好。根据第一句话“许多父母都希望他们的孩子在将来某一天会出名”可推知句意: 可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗? 故选B。
2.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。文章最后一句“. . . sing the song on their way home after the play! ”可知这是一部话剧。play话剧。
3.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。根据下句中的“play the violin”可知“父母想要他成为一名画家或音乐家”。musician音乐家。
4.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据上句中的“become a painter”可知“父母教他画画”。paint画画。
5.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 然后有一天他的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得了一枚金牌……。a gold medal一枚金牌。
6.【解析】选B。句意: 为什么他们想让我成为其他的人呢? why为什么。
7.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意: 我只是想要做我自己。myself我自己, 与上文的someone else构成对比。
8.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据下句句意: 这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么, 可推知句意: 这个话剧向我们表明了对父母而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand懂得; 理解。
9.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。根据下句中的“songs”可以判断句意: 观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。music音乐。
10.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下句“观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲。”可推知, 这首歌很容易学会。easy容易的。
三、1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段的第一句可知“爱好是一个人在空闲时间所喜欢做的活动”。
2.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由文章大意可知退休人员有更多的时间去享受自己的爱好。
3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。recover意为“恢复健康”。
4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知, 在过去, 大多数人有很少的时间花费在爱好上, 是因为他们忙于生计。
5.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由作者引用的“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”这句话可知每个人在空闲时间都应该有爱好。
四、答案: 1. include 2. send 3. argued 4. dresses 5. everywhere
五、答案: 1. 如果你把手放在它们上面, 你就会打开这些显示板。
2. 这些机器人将会通过电子邮件和学生及家长交流。
3. Because schools will be up in the sky.
4. Robots.
5. 【解析】选B。本文向我们介绍了未来学校的各种设施, 使我们进入了一个全新的世界。
六、【参考范文】
How to Get on Well with Others
As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has his or her own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share joys and sadnesses. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well.
七、答案: 1. in the future 2. fell in; with 3. come true
4. seemed to 5. to get on
八、答案: 1. robots 2. cook 3. fall 4. spend 5. listen
6. kind 7. space 8. Rockets 9. Scientists 10. true