鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八上 Units 3～4（含解析）
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| 名称 | 鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八上 Units 3～4（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-09 14:41:16 | ||
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2018年中考一轮综合测试题
八年级上册 Units 3、4
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mr Zhang the children who often copy others’ homework.
A. argues with B. cares for
C. is mad at D. is pleased with
2. He home so late that his father was angry last night.
A. gave back B. returned
C. brought back D. returned back
3.—I want to know .
—Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.
A. where is Ann B. where Ann is
C. where was Ann D. where Ann was
4. —What happened you yesterday? You didn’t come to school.
—I made an appointment with my dentist.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
5. —So many problems! I’m too tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.
A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into
6. —Students are supposed .
—I agree with you.
A. study hard B. studying hard
C. to studying hard D. to study hard
7. You shouldn’t eat too much meat . It’s bad for your health.
A. any B. anymore C. more D. anything
8. If you go to Singapore for vacation, you won’t have any problem rice, noodles or dumplings for your meal.
A. finding B. find C. to find D. found
9. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. suggestion B. decision C. graduation D. education
10. I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working
C. were working D. had worked
11. His flight to New York will from Shanghai International Airport in two hours.
A. take off B. take up C. take away D. turn off
12. King looked for his pet dog , but he didn’t find it .
A. somewhere; somewhere B. anywhere; somewhere
C. everywhere; somewhere D. everywhere; anywhere
13. My history grade was so that my mother was very angry _________
me.
A. disappointing; with B. disappointing; on
C. disappointed; with D. disappointed; at
14. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one was killed.
A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately
15. —I saw a UFO land in my garden last night!
— ! It must be in your dreams!
A. That’s nothing B. You’re lucky
C. Isn’t that usual D. You’re kidding
二、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food? ”she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how 6 . At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1. A. their homework B. some shopping
C. business D. housework
2. A. in B. at C. on D. with
3. A. so B. because C. but D. until
4. A. that B. who C. where D. when
5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored
6. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked
7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents
8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw
9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted
10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Micro blog(微博)is sweeping across the world. You can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论)on others’ micro blogs.
The following is Tony’s micro blog at Enviroboard and its comments.
Subject: Eco-Friendly Transportation Saturday June 9th 8: 05 am
Hi everyone! My name’s Tony. I’m doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help!
Comments[4]
I think people should do more things online from home. Why do you pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the Internet? You can also book holidays as well.
Posted by Billy on June 12th 7: 36 am
I try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and then walk home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly!
Posted by Carol on June 12th 10: 35 am
Why not use two wheels? Any motorcycle will use less fuel(燃料)than a car. You don’t get caught in traffic jams, either. But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. It doesn’t produce any pollution and helps you to keep fit at the same time.
Posted by Daz on June 12th 16: 00
I can’t get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby to have a car share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs and most importantly, I am helping the environment!
Posted by Angela on June 15th 9: 36 pm
1. Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by .
A. doing things online at home
B. driving cars to shopping centers
C. taking buses to the supermarkets
D. driving cars to the supermarkets
2. Buses in Carol’s town are environmentally friendly because .
A. they use fuel B. they are cheap
C. they are electric D. they are expensive
3. Daz thinks riding bicycles .
A. will help us save more fuel
B. will get caught in traffic jams, too
C. can be very clean and helps keep fit
D. will be convenient
4. Angela goes to school by car sharing because .
A. she doesn’t like buses
B. she wants to help the environment
C. she wants to go to school quickly
D. she owns a beautiful car
5. Tony wrote the message on his micro blog to .
A. get some good ideas on making net pals
B. get some tips on travelling to the places with green trees
C. ask for some advice on reducing pollution while travelling
D. get more ideas on travelling
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、词汇运用(10分)
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. It was a great e to be a volunteer of the 2012 Olympic Games.
2. We all know that Zheng Chenggong was a great national h in Chinese history.
3. I don’t like it when shop assistants f me around while shopping.
4. Some of the animals are in d of dying out. We must protect the environment.
5. Nowadays computers have a great i on people’s life.
五、阅读表达(20分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out(颁布)in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The followings are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护)them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? (1)不要让它发生在你身上。If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. (2)The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages(网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
1. What should the best students do in an exam?
?
2. What should you do if you have to go back home late?
?
3. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。
?
4. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
?
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
?
六、书面表达(20分)
最近中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化, 学生在校时间缩短, 作业量减少, 课间开展丰富多彩的体育活动, 有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事。
请以“How My School Life Has Changed”为题, 围绕以上内容并结合下面图示用英语写一篇短文。
参考词汇: kick jianzi踢毽子; skip rope跳绳
要求: 1. 语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯;
2. 书写工整、规范;
3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇, 请适当发挥;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名;
5. 词数: 70个左右。文章的题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How My School Life Has Changed
My school life has changed a lot since this term. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、综合填空
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
ask, answer, for, and, large,
learn, mean, question, why, smile
Long long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known 1 his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to 2 things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and 3 their questions with patience.
One day a student 4 him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you. ”With a 5 , the teacher drew two circles—one is as 6 as a big plate(盘子), and the other is smaller.
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But I don’t think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles. Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, 7 inside the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is larger, so its line is longer. That 8 I have more opportunities to meet with what we don’t know. And that’s 9 I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more 10 you’ll have. You will never learn enough, you know. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
八、完成句子(10分)
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。
I _________ a really_________ _________ _________ my physics and math last term.
2. 他认为你不该在教室里吸烟。
He doesn’t think you _________ _________ _________ smoke in the classroom.
3. 旅行能开拓我对外面世界的视野。
Traveling can _________ _________ my eyes _________ the outside world.
4. 我的历史老师说如果我能更加努力的话, 我在历史学科上会做得更好。
My history teacher said I could _________ _________ in history if I worked hard.
5. 他到达机场时, 飞机起飞了。
The plane _________ _________ when he _________ at the airport.
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。argue with与某人争吵; care for照顾; 照料; be mad at生某人的气; be pleased with对……满意。句意: 张老师经常生那些抄别人作业的孩子的气。故选C项。
2.【解析】选B。考查动词(短语)辨析。give back归还; return返回; bring back带回来; 没有return back这一说法。句意: 他昨晚回家太晚了以至于他父亲很生气。故选B项。
3.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。由宾语从句应该用陈述语序可排除A、C两项; 再由答语可知询问的是安现在在哪里。故选B。
4.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。happen to sb. 某人发生某事, 固定搭配。
5.【解析】选A。考查词组辨析。get over原谅, 恢复, 克服; get off下车; get on相处(with), 上车; get into进入。句意: ——如此多的问题! 我太累了。——你应该努力自己克服它们。你不再是个孩子了。可知选A项。
6.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事, 固定搭配。
7. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not. . . anymore意为“不再……”。句意: 你不应该再吃太多的肉了。它对你的健康有害。故答案选B。
8.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难。
9.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议; decision决定; graduation毕业; education教育。由答语中“那是我父母做的一个很大的决定。”知选B。
10.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。四个选项分别是动词work的现在完成时、过去完成进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时, 结合题意“我三年前第一次见到莉萨时, 我们一起在广播站工作”可排除A、B、D三项, 故选C项。
11.【解析】选A。考查词组辨析。take off起飞; take up占据; take away带走; turn off关掉。句意: 他乘坐的去纽约的航班两小时后将从上海国际机场起飞。故选A项。
12.【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 金到处找他的宠物狗, 但是哪儿也没找到。somewhere某个地方, 通常用于肯定句中; everywhere到处, 处处; anywhere(在)任何地方, 常用于疑问句和否定句中, 由此判断选D项。
13.【解析】选A。考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词的辨析及固定短语。disappointing意为“令人失望的”, 一般用来修饰物; disappointed意为“失望的”, 一般用来描述人。be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。句意: 我的历史成绩如此令人失望以至于我妈妈很生我的气。故选A项。
14.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。actually实际上; simply简单地; luckily幸运地; immediately立刻, 马上。句意: 昨晚的大火毁坏了许多建筑物。幸运的是没有一人死亡。故选C项。
15.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据上句句意判断, “昨晚我看见一个UFO在我的花园里降落了! ”, 下句应答“开玩笑! 一定是在你的梦里吧! ”。
二、1.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文可知是现在越来越多的孩子不会做家务。housework家务活。
2.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。on business做生意。
3. 【解析】选B。考查关联词。so因此; because因为, 由于; but但是; until直到……时, 到……为止。句意: 起初她认为父母不在家, 她将很高兴。故选B项。
4.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句, 其先行词是everything, 故选A项。
5.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下句Oh, it’s time to have supper. 可知“她饿了”, 故选A项。
6.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。特殊疑问词+不定式。
7.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由上文“她父母外出了”可知“她非常想念父母”。
8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由本句中“go to the supermarket”可知是买了些吃的。bought买。
9.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。the same as和……一样。
10.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。actually实际上, 真实地; carelessly粗心地; properly适当地; slowly慢地。由上半句“我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能”可知C项正确。
三、1.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由Billy一栏的第一句可知她认为人们应该通过网上购物来减少污染。
2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由Carol一栏的最后一句可知在她的家乡公共汽车都是电动的。
3.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由Angela一栏的最后一句可知自行车不会产生污染并且能使人保持身体健康。
4. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由Angela一栏的最后一句. . . I am helping the environment! 可知B项正确。
5. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由表格第一栏中的I’m doing a project about greener ways to travel. 可知Tony写这条微博的目的是征求减少污染、绿色出行的建议。
四、答案: 1. experience 2. hero 3. follow 4. danger 5. influence
五、答案: 1. They should not cheat. /They should be honest.
2. We should let our parents know.
3. Don’t let it happen to you.
4. 网络可能对你的学习很有用。
5. Some New Rules for the Best Students
六、【参考范文】
How My School Life Has Changed
My school life has changed a lot since this term. We don’t need to get to school early. We begin our lessons at eight o’clock. We can get enough sleep.
At school we have at least one hour for sports to relax ourselves every day. After the second class we do morning exercises. After that we usually kick jianzi or skip rope. In the afternoon, we can do different kinds of sports. Some play basketball, some play football, and others run on the playground.
After school, we don’t have too much homework to do. We have lots of free time. We can do what we like. We can take part in many after-school activities.
In a word, we are happier and healthier than before.
七、答案: 1. for 2. learn 3. answered 4. asked 5. smile 6. large 7. and
8. means 9. why 10. questions
八、答案: 1. had; hard time with 2. are supposed to 3. open up; to
4. do better 5. took off; arrived
八年级上册 Units 3、4
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mr Zhang the children who often copy others’ homework.
A. argues with B. cares for
C. is mad at D. is pleased with
2. He home so late that his father was angry last night.
A. gave back B. returned
C. brought back D. returned back
3.—I want to know .
—Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.
A. where is Ann B. where Ann is
C. where was Ann D. where Ann was
4. —What happened you yesterday? You didn’t come to school.
—I made an appointment with my dentist.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
5. —So many problems! I’m too tired.
—You should try to them by yourself. You’re not a child any longer.
A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into
6. —Students are supposed .
—I agree with you.
A. study hard B. studying hard
C. to studying hard D. to study hard
7. You shouldn’t eat too much meat . It’s bad for your health.
A. any B. anymore C. more D. anything
8. If you go to Singapore for vacation, you won’t have any problem rice, noodles or dumplings for your meal.
A. finding B. find C. to find D. found
9. —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. suggestion B. decision C. graduation D. education
10. I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together.
A. have worked B. had been working
C. were working D. had worked
11. His flight to New York will from Shanghai International Airport in two hours.
A. take off B. take up C. take away D. turn off
12. King looked for his pet dog , but he didn’t find it .
A. somewhere; somewhere B. anywhere; somewhere
C. everywhere; somewhere D. everywhere; anywhere
13. My history grade was so that my mother was very angry _________
me.
A. disappointing; with B. disappointing; on
C. disappointed; with D. disappointed; at
14. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. , no one was killed.
A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately
15. —I saw a UFO land in my garden last night!
— ! It must be in your dreams!
A. That’s nothing B. You’re lucky
C. Isn’t that usual D. You’re kidding
二、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food? ”she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how 6 . At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
1. A. their homework B. some shopping
C. business D. housework
2. A. in B. at C. on D. with
3. A. so B. because C. but D. until
4. A. that B. who C. where D. when
5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored
6. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked
7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents
8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw
9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted
10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Micro blog(微博)is sweeping across the world. You can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论)on others’ micro blogs.
The following is Tony’s micro blog at Enviroboard and its comments.
Subject: Eco-Friendly Transportation Saturday June 9th 8: 05 am
Hi everyone! My name’s Tony. I’m doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help!
Comments[4]
I think people should do more things online from home. Why do you pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the Internet? You can also book holidays as well.
Posted by Billy on June 12th 7: 36 am
I try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and then walk home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly!
Posted by Carol on June 12th 10: 35 am
Why not use two wheels? Any motorcycle will use less fuel(燃料)than a car. You don’t get caught in traffic jams, either. But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. It doesn’t produce any pollution and helps you to keep fit at the same time.
Posted by Daz on June 12th 16: 00
I can’t get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby to have a car share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs and most importantly, I am helping the environment!
Posted by Angela on June 15th 9: 36 pm
1. Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by .
A. doing things online at home
B. driving cars to shopping centers
C. taking buses to the supermarkets
D. driving cars to the supermarkets
2. Buses in Carol’s town are environmentally friendly because .
A. they use fuel B. they are cheap
C. they are electric D. they are expensive
3. Daz thinks riding bicycles .
A. will help us save more fuel
B. will get caught in traffic jams, too
C. can be very clean and helps keep fit
D. will be convenient
4. Angela goes to school by car sharing because .
A. she doesn’t like buses
B. she wants to help the environment
C. she wants to go to school quickly
D. she owns a beautiful car
5. Tony wrote the message on his micro blog to .
A. get some good ideas on making net pals
B. get some tips on travelling to the places with green trees
C. ask for some advice on reducing pollution while travelling
D. get more ideas on travelling
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、词汇运用(10分)
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. It was a great e to be a volunteer of the 2012 Olympic Games.
2. We all know that Zheng Chenggong was a great national h in Chinese history.
3. I don’t like it when shop assistants f me around while shopping.
4. Some of the animals are in d of dying out. We must protect the environment.
5. Nowadays computers have a great i on people’s life.
五、阅读表达(20分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out(颁布)in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The followings are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊)in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护)them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? (1)不要让它发生在你身上。If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. (2)The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages(网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
1. What should the best students do in an exam?
?
2. What should you do if you have to go back home late?
?
3. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。
?
4. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
?
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
?
六、书面表达(20分)
最近中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化, 学生在校时间缩短, 作业量减少, 课间开展丰富多彩的体育活动, 有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事。
请以“How My School Life Has Changed”为题, 围绕以上内容并结合下面图示用英语写一篇短文。
参考词汇: kick jianzi踢毽子; skip rope跳绳
要求: 1. 语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯;
2. 书写工整、规范;
3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇, 请适当发挥;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名;
5. 词数: 70个左右。文章的题目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How My School Life Has Changed
My school life has changed a lot since this term. ________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、综合填空
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
ask, answer, for, and, large,
learn, mean, question, why, smile
Long long ago, there lived a learned man in Greece. He was well-known 1 his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to 2 things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and 3 their questions with patience.
One day a student 4 him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have many more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you. ”With a 5 , the teacher drew two circles—one is as 6 as a big plate(盘子), and the other is smaller.
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But I don’t think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles. Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, 7 inside the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is larger, so its line is longer. That 8 I have more opportunities to meet with what we don’t know. And that’s 9 I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more 10 you’ll have. You will never learn enough, you know. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
八、完成句子(10分)
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 上学期我物理和数学学得都很吃力。
I _________ a really_________ _________ _________ my physics and math last term.
2. 他认为你不该在教室里吸烟。
He doesn’t think you _________ _________ _________ smoke in the classroom.
3. 旅行能开拓我对外面世界的视野。
Traveling can _________ _________ my eyes _________ the outside world.
4. 我的历史老师说如果我能更加努力的话, 我在历史学科上会做得更好。
My history teacher said I could _________ _________ in history if I worked hard.
5. 他到达机场时, 飞机起飞了。
The plane _________ _________ when he _________ at the airport.
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。argue with与某人争吵; care for照顾; 照料; be mad at生某人的气; be pleased with对……满意。句意: 张老师经常生那些抄别人作业的孩子的气。故选C项。
2.【解析】选B。考查动词(短语)辨析。give back归还; return返回; bring back带回来; 没有return back这一说法。句意: 他昨晚回家太晚了以至于他父亲很生气。故选B项。
3.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。由宾语从句应该用陈述语序可排除A、C两项; 再由答语可知询问的是安现在在哪里。故选B。
4.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。happen to sb. 某人发生某事, 固定搭配。
5.【解析】选A。考查词组辨析。get over原谅, 恢复, 克服; get off下车; get on相处(with), 上车; get into进入。句意: ——如此多的问题! 我太累了。——你应该努力自己克服它们。你不再是个孩子了。可知选A项。
6.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事, 固定搭配。
7. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not. . . anymore意为“不再……”。句意: 你不应该再吃太多的肉了。它对你的健康有害。故答案选B。
8.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难。
9.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议; decision决定; graduation毕业; education教育。由答语中“那是我父母做的一个很大的决定。”知选B。
10.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。四个选项分别是动词work的现在完成时、过去完成进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时, 结合题意“我三年前第一次见到莉萨时, 我们一起在广播站工作”可排除A、B、D三项, 故选C项。
11.【解析】选A。考查词组辨析。take off起飞; take up占据; take away带走; turn off关掉。句意: 他乘坐的去纽约的航班两小时后将从上海国际机场起飞。故选A项。
12.【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 金到处找他的宠物狗, 但是哪儿也没找到。somewhere某个地方, 通常用于肯定句中; everywhere到处, 处处; anywhere(在)任何地方, 常用于疑问句和否定句中, 由此判断选D项。
13.【解析】选A。考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词的辨析及固定短语。disappointing意为“令人失望的”, 一般用来修饰物; disappointed意为“失望的”, 一般用来描述人。be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”。句意: 我的历史成绩如此令人失望以至于我妈妈很生我的气。故选A项。
14.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。actually实际上; simply简单地; luckily幸运地; immediately立刻, 马上。句意: 昨晚的大火毁坏了许多建筑物。幸运的是没有一人死亡。故选C项。
15.【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据上句句意判断, “昨晚我看见一个UFO在我的花园里降落了! ”, 下句应答“开玩笑! 一定是在你的梦里吧! ”。
二、1.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文可知是现在越来越多的孩子不会做家务。housework家务活。
2.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。on business做生意。
3. 【解析】选B。考查关联词。so因此; because因为, 由于; but但是; until直到……时, 到……为止。句意: 起初她认为父母不在家, 她将很高兴。故选B项。
4.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句, 其先行词是everything, 故选A项。
5.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下句Oh, it’s time to have supper. 可知“她饿了”, 故选A项。
6.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。特殊疑问词+不定式。
7.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由上文“她父母外出了”可知“她非常想念父母”。
8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由本句中“go to the supermarket”可知是买了些吃的。bought买。
9.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。the same as和……一样。
10.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。actually实际上, 真实地; carelessly粗心地; properly适当地; slowly慢地。由上半句“我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能”可知C项正确。
三、1.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由Billy一栏的第一句可知她认为人们应该通过网上购物来减少污染。
2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由Carol一栏的最后一句可知在她的家乡公共汽车都是电动的。
3.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由Angela一栏的最后一句可知自行车不会产生污染并且能使人保持身体健康。
4. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由Angela一栏的最后一句. . . I am helping the environment! 可知B项正确。
5. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由表格第一栏中的I’m doing a project about greener ways to travel. 可知Tony写这条微博的目的是征求减少污染、绿色出行的建议。
四、答案: 1. experience 2. hero 3. follow 4. danger 5. influence
五、答案: 1. They should not cheat. /They should be honest.
2. We should let our parents know.
3. Don’t let it happen to you.
4. 网络可能对你的学习很有用。
5. Some New Rules for the Best Students
六、【参考范文】
How My School Life Has Changed
My school life has changed a lot since this term. We don’t need to get to school early. We begin our lessons at eight o’clock. We can get enough sleep.
At school we have at least one hour for sports to relax ourselves every day. After the second class we do morning exercises. After that we usually kick jianzi or skip rope. In the afternoon, we can do different kinds of sports. Some play basketball, some play football, and others run on the playground.
After school, we don’t have too much homework to do. We have lots of free time. We can do what we like. We can take part in many after-school activities.
In a word, we are happier and healthier than before.
七、答案: 1. for 2. learn 3. answered 4. asked 5. smile 6. large 7. and
8. means 9. why 10. questions
八、答案: 1. had; hard time with 2. are supposed to 3. open up; to
4. do better 5. took off; arrived