鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八上 Units 5～6（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
八年级上册　Units 5、6
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Lisa, I think we should make some　　　　　for the old man over there.
—OK. Please ask him to come here and take my seat. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. ground　　 B. place　　 C. seat　　　 D. room
2. If people　　　　　cutting down the forest, they　　　　　nowhere to live in.
A. keep; have B. keep; will have
C. keep; to have D. will keep; have
3. It is reported that　　　　　students in the world are going camping together.
A. thousand of B. ten thousands
C. thousands of D. thousands
4. Don’t bring your mobile phone to the class, or the teacher will　　　　　.
A. take it away B. take away it
C. give it away D. give away it
5. —We’re going hiking next week. 　　　　　, have you ever gone hiking on school trip before? 2-1-c-n-j-y
—No, never.
A. In this way B. On the way
C. By the way D. With that way
6. I didn’t get to understand the problem until Miss Yu　　　　　it again.
A. explained B. complained C. organized D. collected
7. She had to sell the house even though it was　　　　　her own wishes.
A. above B. on C. against D. for
8. —I think all the oil in the world will have　　　　　some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?
A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out
9. If you are famous, people will watch you　　　　　and follow you everywhere.
A. all the time B. by the time C. on time D. at times
10. —　　　　　have you been learning English?
—For over five years.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How soon
11. Children are　　　　　in computer games because they are　　　　　.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; interested
C. interest; interesting D. interested; interesting
12. —Is　　　　　in the classroom?
—No. All students are having a P. E. class on the playground. 21*cnjy*com
A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything
13. There　　　　　a pair of sport shoes under the bed.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
14. My uncle has taught in this school since he　　　　　twenty years old.
A. was B. is C. has been D. were
15. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. 　　　　　you are,
　　　　　mistakes you’ll make.
A. The more carefully; the fewer
B. The more careful; the less
C. The more carefully; the less
D. The more careful; the fewer
二、完形填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　What is a hobby? It’s an activity that you do for pleasure when you’re not　1　. Many young children are the fans(粉丝)of some movie stars or singers now. They collect all the　2　about the stars. They are happy if the stars are happy and they feel sad　3　the stars are unhappy. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
But being a fan will waste lots of　4　and money. When a boy becomes a fan of a player, he may collect the shoes and the balls that the player　5　. And he hopes to　6　the player’s autograph in a notebook or on a ball. If the player isn’t　7　to him, he will be very sad. When a girl becomes a fan of a singer, she may　8　the singer everywhere. She will buy tickets and go to the singer’s every concert. She will shout and clap her hands(鼓掌)for the singer. She hopes to have a photo taken with the singer, but there are　9　fans there and not all the fans can get the chance.
It’s fun for us　10　a hobby, but it’s more important to have a right hobby. Do you think so? 　
1. A. working　 B. sleeping　 C. playing　 D. cooking
2. A. friends B. students C. music D. information
3. A. where B. how C. when D. what
4. A. space B. time C. room D. freedom
5. A. made B. sent C. used D. bought
6. A. get B. see C. draw D. put
7. A. angry B. strict C. friendly D. relaxing
8. A. ask B. follow C. tell D. find
9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
10. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
　　If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from?
☆Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some specific(具体的)advice on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping kids learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice! 21教育网
☆Many places have after-school care for kids. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, as well as from other kids.
☆You might also try a local homework help line(热线). It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts in school subjects can give you some help. 21·世纪*教育网
☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information properly(正确地)is necessary.
☆Another choice is a tutor. The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of kids.
1. We can probably find this passage in a magazine about　　　　　.
A. science　　B. sports　　C. music　　 D. education
2. How many ways does the passage tell us to get help?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. The underlined part “can’t help copying” means“　　　　　”in Chinese.
A. 不能抄袭 B. 帮助抄袭
C. 禁不住会抄袭 D. 不可能抄袭
4. If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork, we should　　　　　.
A. pay some money B. go to school at night
C. surf the Internet D. ask our parents for help
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sometimes using the Internet isn’t a good way to get help. 【版权所有：21教育】
B. One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care.
C. A local homework help line can offer help by telephone.
D. Sharing a tutor with a few kids can save some money.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。(5分)
1. In the London 2012 Olympic Games, China has broken s　　　　　World Records.
2. If you have a c　　　　　to achieve your dream, just catch it.
3. —What about r　　　　　some money for the children in poor areas?
—Sounds like a good idea.
4. He’s c　　　　　he will be in Brazil for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
5. The f　　　　　in my car is my pen pal from Canada, and his name is Bruce Hill.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. I met some　　　　　(Australia)when I visited the Great Wall.
7. We’re all interested in　　　　　(learn)to play magic(魔术).
8. He collects many stamps. He is a stamp　　　　　(collect).
9. She said she could speak　　　　　(Russia).
10. If I go abroad, I　　　　　(miss)my family and friends.
五、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 成为一名有名的记者是我梦想的工作。
__________ a famous reporter __________ my dream job. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. 不佩戴学生证老师不会让你进入大厅。
The teachers won’t __________ __________ __________ the hall if you__________
wear the school card.
3. 如果你不寻求帮助, 你将很难完成这项工作。
If you don’t look for help, you’ll __________ a __________ time finishing the job.
4. 汤姆学习汉语已经五年了。
Tom __________ __________ learning Chinese __________ five years.
5. ——你要买什么? ——我要买两双鞋。
—What can I do for you?
—I’d like __________ __________ __________ shoes. 2·1·c·n·j·y
六、综合填空(10分)
　　根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
I’m thinking about what I　1　(do)this summer. Maybe I’ll get a job. If I get a job, I’ll have enough money　2　(buy)some new things. Maybe I’ll buy some new clothes. I’d like to have some new dresses when I start school again in September. Or I　3　(buy)some books or some music CDs. I really love jazz. I can buy some more CDs for my jazz　4　(collect). Or I can use the money to pay for tennis lessons. I play tennis pretty well, but I’d like to learn to play it　5　(well). Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. I’d like　6　(learn)to play it.
　　If I　7　(not get)a job this summer, I’ll visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house near the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They’ll let me　8　(sleep)late. I won’t have to get up before 10 o’clock every day. I’ll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent cook. She always　9　(cook)my favorite food. I’ll also go to the beach with　10　(they). I like swimming in the sea.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 ?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　 ?
七、书面表达(20分)
　　规划人生, 成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文, 描述你梦想的工作。
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;
2. 词数: 80～100个。标题和短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 参考词汇: be friendly to. . . , help, study hard, come true
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. (3)He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! ”she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled(吹口哨)to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! ”he repeated(重复)the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog. Tige raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhum! Even a dog likes it! ”he said, “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “(4)Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子)of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量)it has! ”
1. What made the boy start his new life?
?
2. When did his father die?
?
3. 请将文中画线处译为汉语。
?
4. 请将文中画线处译为汉语。
?
5. 请为本文拟定一个合适的标题。
?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。由答语“好的。请让他过来坐我的位子。”可知上句指的是空间。room“空间”。21·cn·jy·com
2.【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由关键词if可知这是一个条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B项。www.21-cn-jy.com
3.【解析】选C。考查数词。当thousand前面有具体的数字时, 后面不能加-s, 也不能加of, 反之, 其前面无具体的数字修饰时, 后面要加-s, 且加of。故选C。
4.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。take away带走, give away赠送。it是代词, 放在动词与副词构成的短语中间。句意: 不要把手机带到课堂上来, 否则老师会把它没收。故选A项。
5.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。in this way用这种方式; on the way在路上; by the way顺便问一下。D项无此用法。空格处在句中作插入语, 故选C项。
6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。explain解释; complain抱怨; organize组织; collect收集。句意: 直到于老师把这个问题又讲了一遍我才明白了。故选A项。
7.【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。against one’s wishes违背某人的意愿。句意: 她不得不卖了这套房子, 即使这违背了她的意愿。故选C项。21cnjy.com
8.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。give away赠送; 分发; put away把……收起; 放好; run out用完; set out动身, 起程; 开始。由答语中“到那时我们用什么能源? ”可知C项符合句意。www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。all the time一直; by the time到那时; on time按时; at times有时, 不时。句意: 如果你出了名, 人们将会一直盯着你, 到处跟着你。故选A。21*cnjy*com
10.【解析】选C。考查关联词。由答语“For over five years. ”可知对持续的时间提问, 用how long“多久”。
11.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。be interested in“对……感兴趣”; interesting“令人感兴趣的”, 常说明事物的特点。故选D。
12.【解析】选C。考查不定代词辨析。由答语中“All students”可知问句意为“教室里有人吗? ”。B、D两项指代物, 故排除; someone“某人”, 常用于肯定句中; anyone“任何人”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。
13.【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。There be结构应遵循就近原则, 由a pair判断使用is, 本题易受shoes的影响而错选B。
14.【解析】选A。考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选A项。
15.【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级。“the +比较级, the+比较级”句式, 表示“越……, 越……”。根据系动词are判断使用形容词careful。
二、1.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。work工作; sleep睡觉; play玩耍; cook烹饪。爱好是指不工作时所做的事情。故选A。
2.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由上句可知“粉丝会收集所有与明星相关的信息”。故选D项。
3.【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。当明星不开心时粉丝也会感到难过。when“当……的时候”。
4.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。space空间; time时间; room空间; freedom自由。句意: 作为粉丝会浪费大量时间和金钱。故选B项。21世纪教育网版权所有
5.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。句意: 球员的男孩粉丝可能会收集球员使用过的球鞋和球。
6.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 他希望得到球员在他的笔记本或球上的签名。get one’s autograph得到某人的签名。21教育名师原创作品
7.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的; strict严格的; friendly友好的; relaxing放松的。句意: 如果球员不友好, 球迷会很伤心。故选C项。
8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。女孩歌迷会到处追随歌手。
9.【解析】选D。考查数词用法。thousands of成千上万的。
10.【解析】选B。考查固定句式。It is+ adj. (+for sb. )+ to do sth. 为固定句式。
三、1.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由短文第一段中的“schoolwork”及综合全文信息可知本文内容是关于教育方面的。即education教育。
2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。从第二段至第六段内容可知本文共提出了五条建议。
3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由其下一句“It isn’t right. ”可知前一句意为“但有时你禁不住会从网站上抄袭一些信息”。故可推知can’t help copying意为“禁不住会抄袭”。
4.【解析】选A。事实细节题。由最后一段第二句“The tutor can spend time. . . , but you should pay for him or her. ”可知选A。
5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第五段知A项正确; 由第四段知C项正确; 由最后一段知D项正确; 综合全文可知B项不正确。故选B项。
四、答案: 1. several　2. chance　3. raising　4. certain
5. foreigner　6. Australians　7. learning　8. collector
9. Russian　10. will miss
五、答案: 1. Becoming/Being; is　2. let you into; don’t
3. have; difficult/hard　4. has been; for　5. two pairs of
六、答案: 1. am going to do/will do　2. to buy
3. can buy　4. collection　5. better　6. to learn
7. don’t get　8. sleep　9. cooks　10. them
七、【参考范文】
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me, and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.
To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.
八、答案: 1. The woman’s words. 　2. When he was 12.
3. 他不知道一句不客气的话有时会像一把刀子一样伤害一个人的心。
4. 女士们, 先生们。这是那位妇女在我心中种下第一颗善良的种子的地方, 我们应学会善良, 它的力量是无穷的。
5. A Great Power of Kind Words