鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八上 Units 7～8（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
八年级上册　Units 7、8
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. I’d love to have sports outdoors　　　　　play computer games at home on weekends.
A. rather than B. instead of C. don’t D. and not
2. We cleaned the floor just now. It is very wet. 　　　　　 not to fall.
A. Take care of B. Be care C. Look after D. Take care
3. Sally felt surprised when she　　　　　the birthday present from Jack, because they hadn’t seen each other for three years.
A. sent B. received C. heard D. refused
4. We should save every drop of water. Remember to　　　　　the tap(水龙头)after you finish washing.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
5. I have　　　　　to tell you. Maybe you will be　　　　　in it.
A. interesting something; interested
B. interested something; interesting
C. something interesting; interested
D. something interested; interesting
6. Chinese athletes did a great job in 2012 London Olympics. It can encourage post-90s(90后)　　　　　.
A. work harder B. works harder
C. to work harder D. to working harder
7. We should learn from picture　　　　　because it’s polite to do so in public.
8. —Is Jack good at basketball?
—Yes. 　　　　　basketball he is also good at table tennis.
A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
9. Mr. Smith is kind and behaves　　　　　.
A. impolite B. impolitely C. polite D. politely
10. —Look! It’s raining heavily. 　　　　　 take a raincoat with you?
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
A. Why not B. Why don’t
C. Would you mind D. Would you like
11. —Is it allowed　　　　　your hair colorful in your school?
—No. Our teachers think it’s bad for our health.
A. make B. to make C. makes D. making
12. We should protect our environment. If you see any litter on the ground, please　　　　　.
A. give it away B. pick it up C. turn it off D. put it on
13. —Have you ever　　　　　Lee Myung-bak(李明博)before? He is called “low carbon president”(低碳总统).
—No, never.
A. heard B. hear about C. heard of D. heard from
14. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It　　　　　me 120 yuan.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
15. —Excuse me, this shirt is too big for me. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?
—　　　　　. Here you are.
A. Certainly B. You’d better not
C. Not at all D. You’re welcome
二、完形填空(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
HITTING the water with almost superman’s love and strength, Sun Yang has made history after his excellent performance at the London Olympic Games.
The　1　Sun became the first Chinese man to win gold in swimming. He took home　2　medals in total, two golds, one silver and one bronze.
Sun said his success was down to hard work. For years he has made it a rule　3　20km every day. “When I trained in Australia, it was winter. 　4　the weather was cold and I was tired, I started training at 4: 30am, ”he said. The post-1990 athlete is popular not only because of his victory in London, but also his sportsmanship.
His nickname online is “Sun Mengmeng”　5　in Chinese refers to his innocent(天真的)appearance and charming(可爱的)personality, Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weibo. His first message about his trip back to his hometown, Hangzhou, after the Olympics, received　6　replies. “The high-speed train on my way home has been blocked(阻止)for three hours due(由于)to Typhoon Haikui, ”it said. “Is　7　possible for me to arrive home tonight? ”Some Weibo users even visited his page to give funny replies, such as“Why not swim home? ”
Sun may dream of matching his idol(偶像), American Michael Phelps, who　8　22 Olympic medals. But as a third-year student in Zhejiang University, he says he has a long way　9　.
“Sun works hard in class. His diligence(勤奋)　10　the choices of a new generation of Chinese athletes, who are making more time for their education and not just focusing on sport, ”said his professor, Zheng Fang.
1. A. 20 years old B. 20 year old
C. 20-year-old D. 20-years-old
2. A. two B. three C. four D. one
3. A. swimming B. to swim C. swim D. swims
4. A. Although B. Because C. When D. If
5. A. which B. whose C. who D. where
6. A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. thousands D. million of
7. A. that B. this C. it D. my plan
8. A. win B. wins C. have won D. has won
9. A. going B. to go C. will go D. goes
10. A. says B. talks C. explains D. shows
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We know good manners(礼貌)are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something.
It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.
1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your　　　　　.
A. feet B. mouth C. eyes D. hands
2. In Britain we try not to put our hands　　　　　during a meal.
A. on the desk B. in the bed
C. on the table D. in the pocket
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In different countries, the manners are the same.
B. Manners are different in different countries.
C. Good manners are not important.
D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”?
A. 穿过 B. 贯穿 C. 通过 D. 横过
5. The main idea of this passage is　　　　　.
A. Manners B. Habits C. Traffic D. Lights
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、词汇运用(10分)
　　根据句义及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The　　　　　(胜利者)of the singing competition is an 18-year-old girl.
2. His father asked him not to work with bad　　　　　(伙伴).
3. Mother’s Day is a　　　　　(特别的)day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.
4. The glass is full of hot water; please be　　　　　(小心的).
5. My parents bought a computer as my birthday　　　　　(礼物).
五、阅读表达(共5小题, 计20分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its most useful effect on the poor. 3. But even if a person has already got plenty of money, he may not be happy.
If money were everything, all millionaires would have real love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always correct.
Since the beginning of time no three words have ever invited more pleasure than “l love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and a long life are probably the best things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.
4. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought, either. In a word, where money is dreamed too much, it can cause brothers to quarrel, marriage to end, lovers to hate, and strangers to fight. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. What does love mean?
?
2. What are probably the most important things to everyone?
?
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. ?
4. ?
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ?
六、书面表达(20分)
请你根据下表中提供的材料, 为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。
在家
看完电视后, 及时关掉; 独自在家时, 不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家
在学校
不要在教室里互相追逐; 在运动时, 注意保护自己
在路上
遵守交通规则, 比如: 骑车时不要听音乐; 过马路时注意红绿灯
　　参考词汇: 网友: friends online; 追逐: run after;
保护: protect; 红绿灯: traffic lights
注意: 1. 内容必须包括表格中的所有信息, 可适当发挥; (文中不得出现真实姓名或校名)
2. 词数: 70～110个。(开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student, we should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
七、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 我们不能违反规则。
We can’t __________ __________ __________ .
2. 从去年开始, 他在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。
He has __________ great __________ in spoken English since last year.
3. 到处乱丢垃圾不是一个好习惯。
__________ __________ everywhere is not a good habit.
4. 我的朋友在十岁时就对画画有很大的兴趣。
My friend __________ __________ __________ __________ drawing when he was ten years old.
5. 她的英语说得和我一样好。
She speaks English __________ __________ __________ me.
八、综合填空(10分)
　　根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
Nowadays, we are in a modern society. Everybody should be p　1　in public. But sometimes some people like to c　2　in line when they buy tickets or get on the bus or subway. They take others’ places as well as time when they are in line, so it is i　3　. I can’t s　4　that. Sometimes, I even get mad when I see them cut in line.
When this h　5　, I often say, “Would you mind w　6　in line? ”But sometimes some of them are angry w　7　me and they say, “It’s none of your business. ”So I f　8　angrier. Then I only tell it to the people who sell the tickets. At last the people who are breaking the r　9　of etiquette don’t get their tickets. So I am happy and the people who cut in line are u　10　.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　 　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　 　?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。rather than和instead of两者都可以跟名词或代词, 但是rather than后跟动词原形, instead of后跟动词-ing形式。
2.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。take care of= look after照顾; take care当心; take care(not)to do sth. 当心(不要)做某事。句意: 我们刚擦过地板, 非常潮湿。当心摔倒。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。send送; receive收到; hear听说; refuse拒绝。句意: 当萨莉收到杰克送给她的礼物时, 她感到很惊奇; 因为他们已经三年没见面了。故选B项。
4. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。turn on打开; turn off关闭; turn up开大, 调高; turn down开小, 调低。句意: 我们应该节约每一滴水。洗刷完毕后要记得关闭水龙头。
5.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后, 且interesting修饰物, interested修饰人; be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C项。
6.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
7.【解析】选A。考查常识。公共场合只有A图所示“排队就餐”, 是礼貌行为。B项“随地吐痰”; C项“大声喧哗”; D项“践踏草坪”。后三项都是不文明行为。
8.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: ——杰克擅长篮球吗? ——是的, 而且他也擅长乒乓球。besides而且。
9.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由句中“kind”可知史密斯先生很和善、很有礼貌; 且behave为动词, 故选副词politely。
10.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。Why not+动词原形. . . ? 常用来提出建议, 意为“为什么不做……呢? ”, would you mind doing sth. ? 你介意做某事吗? would you like to do sth. ? 你想要做某事吗? 故选A。
11.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。
12.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。give away分发; pick up捡起; turn off关掉; put on穿上。句意: 我们应该保护我们的环境。如果你看到地上有垃圾, 请捡起来。故选B项。
13.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。由have判断使用现在完成时。hear of听说; hear from收到……的信。由句意判断选C。
14.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。由主语it可知应用cost或took, 而后面跟的是120元, 可知用cost。
15.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。固定句型Would you mind(one’s)doing sth. , 表示同意的回答一般用: Not at all; Of course not; Certainly not, 所以选C项。
二、1.【解析】选C。本题考查固定表达。数词+名词单数+形容词可以作为一个复合形容词修饰名词。故选C。
2.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由后面的: “two golds, one silver and one bronze”可知他一共赢得了4枚奖牌。故选C。
3.【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词。不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
4.【解析】选A。本题考查连词的辨析。although即使, because因为, when当……时候, if如果。根据句意可知选A。
5.【解析】选A。本题考查关联词的辨析。由前面的引导词是“Sun Mengmeng”, 是物, 并且在从句中作主语, 故用which来引导, 故选A。
6.【解析】选B。本题考查数词的用法。数词前有具体的数字修饰时, 其后不加s, 也不加of, 如果没有具体的数字修饰时, 其后既要加s, 也要加of, 故选B。
7.【解析】选C。本题考查固定句型。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 故选C。
8.【解析】选D。本题考查语境理解。由上下文内容可知应该用现在完成时, 故选D。
9.【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
10.【解析】选D。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意: “他的勤奋展示了中国新一代运动员的选择……”, 故选D。
三、1.【解析】选D。事实细节题。由文中第二段的第四句“In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. ”可知。
2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由文中第二段的第二句“In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. ”可知。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文中第一段的第三句及综合全文信息可知: “不同国家, 礼仪不同”。故B项正确。
4.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由语境知在墨西哥整个用餐过程中, 客人应把手放在桌子上。throughout“贯穿”。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。综合全文可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同礼仪。manners风俗; 生活习惯; 礼节。
四、答案: 1. winner　2. companies　3. special　4. careful 5. present
五、答案:
1. It means to give, not to take.
2. Health and a long life.
3. 但是即使一个人已经有很多钱, 他也可能不幸福。
4. 在世界上最长寿的人中, 没有几个人是百万富翁。
5. Money is not everything/Money and happiness/Happiness can’t be bought/Money is important but not the most important. (答案不惟一)
六、【参考范文】
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student, we should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you are supposed to turn it off in time. If you’re home alone, don’t open the door for strangers easily or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always follow the traffic lights.
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
七、答案: 1. break the rule　2. made; progress　3. Dropping litter　
4. took an interest in　5. as well as
八、答案: 1. polite　2. cut　3. impolite　4. stand　5. happens
6. waiting　7. with　8. feel　9. rules　10. upset