鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八下 Units 1～2（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
八年级下册　Units 1、2
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
　　从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.Julie’s father　　　　　to London last month. He ________
there three times.
A. went; had gone　　　　 B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
2. Remember to call me up　　　　　you need my help.
A. whatever　 B. wherever　 C. whenever　 D. whoever
3. —Where’s your father, Lin Tao?
—Oh, he　　　　　to Hong Kong. He will be back in a week. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. has been B. is going to C. has gone D. will go
4. My grandmother found watching TV　　　　　but I enjoyed it very much.
A. frustrated B. frustrating C. exciting D. excited
5. —　　　　　is the population of the world now?
—It’s about 6. 5 billion.
A. What B. How C. How many D. How much
6. The school party　　　　　with the teachers’ dance and everyone had a good time. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. ended up B. waken up C. picked up D. gave up
7. —How do you learn new words?
—We learn new words　　　　　reading magazines.
A. by B. through C. from D. with
8. —When I speak English, I always make　　　　　.
—Don’t be afraid of that. That’s how we learn.
A. trouble B. mistakes C. influence D. challenges
9. —People should keep quiet in the public place such as a library.
—　　　　　It’s a common public rule.
A. I agree. B. I disagree.
C. I don’t agree. D. I don’t think so.
10. —Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
—　　　　　. I’ll go there alone.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
11. China has the　　　　　population of the world.
A. larger B. most C. many D. largest
12. Did you find　　　　　very interesting to play yo-yo? 21教育网
A. this B. it’s C. that D. it
13. —Would you please tell me the result of the exam, Miss White?
—You did quite well. You’ve made　　　　　mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
14. The best way　　　　　the holiday is going travelling. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. spending B. spent C. to spend D. spend
15. To our　　　　　, the old man climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A. surprised B. surprises C. surprise D. surprising
二、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to　1　five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can　2　day you learn it. This　3　you will remember new words much longer.
Practising sounds, you know, is　4　—the“th”sound for example. Choose words that begin　5　“th”and repeat them over and over again　6　you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick. . . . 21·cn·jy·com
Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary　7　improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be　8　to choose topics(话题)or books you are interested in. 21*cnjy*com
When someone is speaking in English, 　9　the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore(忽略)it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will　10　something else the person is saying. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Always remember—Practice makes perfect.
1. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak
2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some
3. A. day B. time C. way D. word
4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy
5. A. with B. from C. at D. in
6. A. when B. after C. until D. since
7. A. but B. so C. or D. and
8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary
9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear
10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch
三、阅读理解(10分)
　　阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学).
Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong Province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and write. His first short story was published in 1981.
He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou. www.21-cn-jy.com
Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages.
The 2011 Nobel Prize in Literature went to Swedish poet(诗人)Tomas Transtromer. 21·世纪*教育网
The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书)and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor(about 7 million yuan).
1. When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm?
A. 1955. B. 1967. C. 1976. D. 1981.
2. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young.
B. Mo Yan’s family was rich when he was young.
C. Mo Yan had a good education in his early life.
D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.
3. Which is NOT true about Mo Yan’s books?
A. Most of the stories happened in his hometown.
B. They have been translated into foreign languages.
C. They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.
D. They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.
4. What was Alfred Nobel?
A. He was a poet.
B. He was a director.
C. He was an inventor.
D. He was a writer.
5. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. Mo Yan has written many famous books.
B. Mo Yan’s stories have been translated into foreign languages. 21*cnjy*com
C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.
D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(10分)
　　根据句义及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Do you know how to　　　　　(发音)this word?
2. It’s very important for our country’s　　　　　(发展).
3. Many students have come to realize the　　　　　(重要)of learning English.
4. People, 　　　　　(尤其)young people like trendy haircut. 【版权所有：21教育】
5. We should try our best to protect the　　　　　(环境).
五、阅读表达(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, (1) or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about＄30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. (2)老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
1. In America, at the beginning of the term, what must students select?
?
2. Why will many students give up choosing the teacher called “killer” by the last grade?
?
3. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
?
4. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成英语。
?
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
?
六、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 当你出去的时候, 别忘了叫醒我。
Don’t forget to _________ _________ _________ when you go out.
2. 英格兰的天气一年到头都是温暖的。
The weather in England is always warm _________ _________ _________ .
3. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________ it very _________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
4. 我们学校四分之三的老师是女老师。
_________ _________ of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
5. 吸烟会让他的病情加重, 除非他立即戒烟。
Smoking will make his illness worse _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ at once. 2-1-c-n-j-y
七、书面表达(20分)
你刚从海南岛回来, 请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道。词数: 80个左右。不要署名。内容须包括以下要点: 【出处：21教育名师】
1. 中国第二大海岛;
2. 气候温暖, 空气新鲜;
3. 有海滩, 有高大的椰子树;
4. 可以游泳、钓鱼、划船等;
5. 海口是海南最大的城市, 在那里你可以品尝各种海鲜。
参考词汇: island岛, coconut palm tree椰子树, seafood海鲜
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、选词填空(10分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、完整。(每空限填一词)
easily, exchange, fast, improve, interest, however, instead, organize, receive, use
Sending and reading e-mails have become one of the most popular daily activities around the world, either for business or for pleasure. Now, more and more teachers and students are　1　this form(形式)of communication to　2　their language skills, particularly in English. E-mail has become so popular because it’s quite　3　. In the past, teachers often　4　pen pal projects so that their students could　5　ideas with their pen pals. But sending and　6　paper letters could take a few weeks sometimes, so students might lose　7　in the project some day.
Now with e-mail, 　8　, messages can be sent or received　9　on the Internet.
　10　of waiting for days or weeks, students can receive a reply during days, hours, or even minutes. 21教育名师原创作品
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　 　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　 ?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选C。考查动词时态。last month为过去的时间, 因此谓语动词用一般过去时, three times为总次数, 与现在完成时搭配。故选C。句意: Julie的爸爸上个月去了伦敦。他去过伦敦三次了。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.【解析】选C。句意: 当你需要我的帮助时记得给我打电话。whenever意为“无论何时”, 相当于no matter when。
3.【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 他去了香港了。have gone to表示“去了某地(不在此地)”。
4.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。find sth. frustrating觉得……很讨厌。句意: 我的奶奶觉得看电视太烦人了, 但我很喜欢看电视。
5.【解析】选A。考查疑问词。提问人口数用疑问代词what。
6.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 学校聚会以老师们的舞蹈结束, 大家玩得很开心。end up with以……结束; wake up醒来; 叫醒; pick up捡起; give up放弃。
7.【解析】选A。by意为“通过……方法; 手段”。答句句意: 我们通过阅读杂志学新单词。
8.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦; mistake错误; influence影响; challenge挑战。make mistakes犯错误。句意: ——我说英语的时候总是出错。——不要害怕, 那正是我们学习的方式。21cnjy.com
9.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。根据答语第二句句意“这是一项常见的公共守则。”判断空处表示同意对方的观点。
10.【解析】选C。考查不定代词辨析。由答语中“I’ll go there alone. ”可知既不用爸爸去送, 也不用妈妈去送, 而是自己一个人去那里。表示“二者都不”用“neither”。故选C。
11.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。由句中表示范围的“of the world”可知应该用最高级。表示人口多要用large, 其最高级形式为largest。故选D。
12.【解析】选D。考查代词。it充当形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
13.【解析】选A。考查形容词。答句句意为: ——你考得很好, 几乎没犯什么错误。同时, mistake是可数名词, 故选A。
14.【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作定语。此题考查名词way后接动词不定式作定语的用法。the best way to do sth. 意为“做某事最好的方法”。句意: 度假最好的方法是去旅游。故选C。
15.【解析】选C。考查短语。to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是……, 为固定搭配。
二、1.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 尝试着用每个新单词造五个句子。
2.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意: 在你学的第一天/当天尽可能多地使用它。
3.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。way“方法”, 句意: 用这种方法你会对单词有更长的记忆。
4.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。通过下文及学习经验知: 练习语音很难。故选A。
5.【解析】选A。考查短语。begin with. . . 以……开头。
6.【解析】选C。考查连词。until直到……, 句意: 不断重复直到朗朗上口。
7.【解析】选D。考查连词。and此处连接两个并列动词短语。
8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 一定要选择你感兴趣的话题或书。be sure to do sth. 意为“一定做某事”。
9.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 当有人用英语讲话时, 听重点。listen for意为“为……听”。hear意为“听见”; see意为“看见”; look for意为“寻找”。
10.【解析】选A。miss错过。
三、1.【解析】选B。数字推算题。莫言生于1955年, 12岁那年辍学到农场做工, 即应当是1967年。故选B。
2.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第二段讲述了莫言的童年生活, 他的父母都是农民, 他很早辍学, 务农或做工, 由此可知, 他的童年时代是很艰苦的。故选A。
3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了莫言的作品《红高粱家族》的情况, 这部小说被著名导演张艺谋搬上了银幕, 但没有说所有的作品都由张艺谋拍成了电影, 因此这个表述是错误的。故选C。
4.【解析】选C。事实细节题。文章最后一段介绍了诺贝尔奖的情况。诺贝尔奖由瑞典发明家诺贝尔于1895年设立。诺贝尔是一位发明家, 不是诗人, 不是导演, 也不是作家, 故选C。
5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。全文介绍了莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的情况, 因此D项正确。
四、答案: 1. pronounce　2. development　3. importance
4. especially　5. environment
五、答案: 1. Their courses and teachers.
2. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
3. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
4. The teacher encourages you to ask/raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.
5. Study in American Schools
六、答案: 1. wake me up　2. all year round 3. think; hard/difficult　
4. Three quarters/fourths 5. unless he gives up smoking
七、【参考范文】
Have you ever been to Hainan? I went there several times. I think it’s really a beautiful island. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places.
Hainan Island is in the south part of our country. It’s the second largest island in China. On Hainan Island, you could enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. You will never forget that. Haikou City is the capital of Hainan Province while it is also the biggest city on the island. There, you could either go to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood. There, you could find many beautiful beaches. People love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea. There are many tall coconut palm trees to see.
Hainan Island is very beautiful. I’m sure you will have a good time there.
八、答案: 1. using　2. improve　3. fast　4. organized　5. exchange　
6. receiving　7. interest　8. however 9. easily　10. Instead