鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八下 Units 3～4（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
八年级下册　Units 3、4
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共55分)
一、单项选择(30分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.She　　　　　live alone. But she　　　　　living alone because she feels lonely. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
2. Han Mei, you did so　　　　　in the sports meeting. We are all　　　　　you.
A. well; proud of B. good; proud of
C. well; pride in D. good; pride in
3. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May lst. It may be a good chance for some people to　　　　　smoking.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up
4. —I have trouble learning math this term.
—You should pay more　　　　　to your teacher’s advice.
A. money　　　　 B. attention　　　　 C. time
5. Sixteen-year-olds aren’t　　　　　to drive.
A. enough calm B. enough old
C. serious enough D. young enough
6. I used to　　　　　letters to my pen pals, but now I’m used to 　　　　　
e-mails to them.
A. write; sending B. write; send
C. writing; sending D. writing; send
7. The old man found a strange man　　　　　out of his house when he arrived home. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. comes B. to come C. has come D. coming
8. The teacher told me to pay more attention　　　　　my pronunciation. So I made a　　　　　to practice it every day. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. to; decision B. to; idea C. at; plan D. for; feeling
9. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting　　　　　my friends
　　　　　the Internet.
A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through
10. You shouldn’t put your car here, or it will get in　　　　　way of the traffic.
A. the B. a C. / D. no
11. —Are you getting on well with Tony?
—Not very well, but we　　　　　be friends. The more I know him, the less I like him. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to
12. —You have made great progress recently.
—　　　　　.
A. So has Ann B. So Ann has C. So Ann does D. So does Ann
13. —Could you get home at five o’clock?
—　　　　　I’ll have a meeting at that time.
A. I hope so. B. Yes, I think so.
C. I’m afraid not. D. I’m afraid so.
14. —Do you still remember that accident?
—Yes, I will never forget that terrible accident　　　　　it happened so long ago.
A. only if B. even though
C. only when D. ever since
15. —What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
—A lot of new roads　　　　　, I think.
A. must build B. have to build
C. must be built D. have built
二、完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“It’s over! Thank goodness! ”School was　1　and I was tired. I　2　at the front of the school bus.
Janie, the driver, tried to　3　the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I tried to listen　4　, but usually I was too　5　thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth　6　.
“My father’s ill, ”she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her　7　. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students　8　a smile.
With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him? ”
With her eyes wet and her voice　9　, she answered, “Heart trouble. ”Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already　10　my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him. ”I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her.
I sat on the　11　thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus　12　, that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares　13　.
I suddenly　14　very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. 　15　people is an art.
1. A. in　　　 B. off　　　 C. over　　　 D. on
2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood
3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open
4. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly
5. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely
6. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. talking to D. listening to
7. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears
8. A. with B. within C. without D. for
9. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly
10. A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed
11. A. seat B. house C. room D. desk
12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor
13. A. also B. either C. too D. at all
14. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was
15. A. Knowing B. Understanding C. Liking D. Talking to
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Now I’m studying in the US, and I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam(越南). 21·cn·jy·com
One big difference is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or colored nails(指甲). 21*cnjy*com
Another difference is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above. 2-1-c-n-j-y
In Vietnam, a class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, all the students just sit in their classroom. They can’t move to a different room, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent . They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
1. Which country is the writer’s hometown?
A. America. 　　　 B. The UK. C. China. D. Vietnam.
2. What are the girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country?
A. To have long nails. B. To color their nails.
C. To grow their hair long. D. To wear their own clothes.
3. What does the underlined word“independent”mean in Chinese?
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 不礼貌的
4. Which is TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage?
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D. They can find a job whenever they want.
5. From the passage, we can learn that　　　　　.
A. in Vietnam, the students must sit quietly and can’t move around in class
B. the US students don’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a school year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’meeting
D. American parents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school21教育网
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
四、单词拼写(5分)
　　根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. I used to be a　　　　　of the dark.
2. Are you i　　　　　in playing soccer?
3. They will go to the mall i　　　　　of the cinema.
4. I want to go for a drive, because I have got my driver’s l　　　　　.
5. I stayed up last night, so I am very s　　　　　now.
五、阅读表达(20分)
　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway(地铁)is very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First, you can see many people reading books in the subway. (3)Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars(乞丐)in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
(4)If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
1. Which city is the capital of France?
　
2. What do people usually do when they are in the subway? 2·1·c·n·j·y
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3. 将第一段画线部分译成汉语。
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4. 将最后一段画线部分译成汉语。
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5. 给短文拟一个适当的题目。
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六、书面表达(20分)
假如你叫于洋, 参与学校组织的“有烦恼向谁说(To whom you go when in trouble)”的调查活动, 请根据下列要点用英语给某英语报社编辑写一封信:
1. 大多数学生有烦恼会向同学或朋友诉说, 因为年龄相仿, 容易沟通和理解;
2. 有些学生有烦恼会向老师或家长诉说, 因为他们有丰富的经验, 容易得到学生们的信任;
3. 少数学生因为与别人相处不融洽, 以致没有什么朋友, 他们主要依靠自己;
4. 谈谈你自己的看法。
要求:
1. 不要逐句翻译。
2. 词数80个左右。
提示词语: make a survey(做调查), trust(信任)
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Yu Yang
七、综合填空(10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母, 在空白处填入适当的单词。
Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, b　1　he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in t　2　, so he decided to make f　3　of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better t　4　most people.
When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to
w　5　down in his notebook everything they said. The policemen had to do this because it is the law, although people usually don’t know it. The policemen t　6　Andrew’s breath and the breathalyzer(酒精测试仪)s　7　that he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all took a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the policemen said. 21cnjy.com
　　In the end, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was“Please don’t hit me again, officer”. And the s　8　thing was“Does the other officer want￡5, too? ”Of course, the poor policeman had to r　9　this in court(法庭), in front of the judge(法官), and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his drive’s l　10　for a year and fined(罚款)him￡100, ￡90 for drunk driving, and￡10 for his rudeness! 【版权所有：21教育】
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　 　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　 　?
八、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 永远不要放弃希望。这是成功的秘诀之一。
Never ________ ________ hope. It’s one of the secrets of success.
2. 应该允许青少年有自己的梦想。
Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to have their own dreams.
3. 他对待画画是认真的。
He ________ serious ________ painting.
4. 不要总是担心如果不成功会怎么样。
Don’t always________ ________ what will happen if you ________ ________ .
5. 我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)
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答案解析
一、1.【解析】选C。考查句式。used to do“过去常常……”; be used to doing“习惯做……”。句意: 她过去一个人住, 但是她不习惯独自住, 因为她感到孤独。
2.【解析】选A。考查短语。句意为“韩梅, 你在运动会上表现真好。我们都以你为荣”。修饰动词用副词well, be proud of/take pride in以……为自豪, 固定短语。
3.【解析】选B。考查短语。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。
4.【解析】选B。考查短语。pay attention to注意……。
5.【解析】选C。考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词、副词时后置。根据句意判断: “十六岁的青年人驾驶车辆还不够小心谨慎。”其他三项均与句意不符。
6.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。句意: 以前我常常给我的笔友们写信, 但现在我习惯于给他们发电子邮件。21教育名师原创作品
7.【解析】选D。考查动词用法。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。句意: 当老人回到家的时候, 他发现一个陌生人正从他家里走出来。
8.【解析】选A。考查短语。pay attention to注意; 留心; make a decision下决心。句意: 老师告诉我要多注意我的发音。因此我下定决心每天练习发音。
9.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。chat with与……聊天, on the Internet在网上。
10.【解析】选A。考查短语。get in the way of挡道的; 妨碍人的, 固定搭配。句意: 你不应该把车放在这里, 否则会妨碍交通。21·世纪*教育网
11.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。used to过去常常, 后跟动词原形。
12.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语, 倒装句式, 意为“某人也如此”。句意: ——近来你进步很大。——安也是。
13.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。I hope so. “希望如此”; Yes, I think so. “是的, 我认为如此”; I’m afraid not. “恐怕不能”; I’m afraid so. “恐怕是这样”。句意: ——你能在五点到家吗? ——恐怕不能。我那时将在开会。故选C。
14.【解析】选B。考查连词用法。only if只要……就; even though尽管; only when只有……才能; ever since自从。句意: ——你还记得那次事故吗? ——是的, 尽管发生了那么长时间了, 但我永远也不会忘记那次可怕的事故。
15.【解析】选C。考查动词语态。情态动词的被动语态结构: 情态动词+be +过去分词。答句句意: 我认为必须修建很多新路。
二、1.【解析】选C。根据上文Thank goodness, 下文tired的提示, 可知是放学了。
2.【解析】选C。根据下文可知他是坐着的, 不是站在校车上。
3.【解析】选B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。
4.【解析】选C。别人讲话时, 你应该有礼貌地去倾听, 故选副词politely修饰动词listen。
5.【解析】选A。be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。
6.【解析】选D。根据文章可知, 今天她的话却值得一听。
7.【解析】选A。表示从她眼里可以看得出她的担心, 而face则应和on搭配。
8.【解析】选A。with a smile表示“面带笑容”。
9.【解析】选C。因为悲伤, 所以她的声音和平时有所不同。
10.【解析】选C。因为她已经失去了母亲, 所以不能承受再失去父亲的痛苦。miss表示错过, 不表示丢失或失去, 故不选。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.【解析】选A。坐在座位上。
12.【解析】选B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员。
13.【解析】选C。too用于句末, also用于句中, 而either用于否定句句末。
14.【解析】选A。“我”突然觉得自己很自私。
15.【解析】选B。通过“我”的突然醒悟, 告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。
三、1.【解析】选D。由文中第一段中“Now I’m studying in the US, and I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam. ”可知。
2.【解析】选C。由第二段第三句“Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. ”可推知, 女生可以留长发。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.【解析】选B。由最后一段可知, 美国的很多学生放学后去工作, 这有助于学生更加独立。
4.【解析】选A。由倒数第二段“. . . we have only five classes each weekday. ”可知, 他们一周上25节课。
5.【解析】选B。由第四段可知, 美国的学生不像越南的学生那样, 有着严格的学校规章制度。
四、答案: 1. afraid　2. interested　3. instead 4. license/licence　5. sleepy
五、答案: 1. Paris.
2. They usually read books when they are in the subway.
3. 无论何时, 他们在地铁里或者在车站, 他们手里总会有书。
4. 如果你想要更多地了解巴黎, 亲自坐一下地铁去享受它的文化吧。
5. Enjoy Paris Culture in Its Subway
六、【参考范文】
Dear Editor,
I am a student in a Middle School. We have made a survey“To whom you go when in trouble”. Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends because they’re almost at the same age and can understand each other easily. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles as the teachers and parents have rich experience. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They can’t get on well with others. They have few friends. 21*cnjy*com
In my opinion, when in trouble we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help.
Yours,
Yu Yang
七、答案: 1. because　2. trouble　3. fun　4. than　5. write
6. tested　7. showed　8. second　9. read　10. license
八、答案: 1. give up　2. should be allowed　3. is; about
4. worry about/care about; don’t succeed
5. My grandfather is used to getting up early.