鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八下 Units 5～6（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
八年级下册　Units 5、6
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、单项选择(30分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Can you provide us　　　　　some information　　　　　the computer?
A. for; with B. with; about
C. about; with D. with; with
2. —What music do you like?
—I like music that I can sing along　　　　　or dance　　　　　.
A. to; with B. with; with
C. to; to D. with; to
3. The story reminded me　　　　　an experience I once had.
A. of B. to C. at D. on
4. —There will be many beautiful pictures　　　　　in the hall this Sunday.
—Let’s go and have a look.
A. on duty B. on vacation
C. on display D. on board
5. My grandfather often tells me　　　　　I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.
A. however B. whatever
C. whenever D. wherever
6. —How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry, I prefer　　　　　rather than　　　　　.
A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out D. going out; stay at home
7. A cook can’t cook well if he doesn’t　　　　　food.
A. taste B. look C. feel D. sound
8. —The math exam is coming, I’m very nervous.
—Just　　　　　. I’m sure you’ll do well in it.
A. make progress B. pay attention
C. take it easy D. look out
9. It’s said that　　　　　people flew to Paris during the Easter week.
A. thousand of B. thousands of
C. two thousands D. two thousand of
10. A group of middle school students spent two weeks　　　　　the jungle.
A. trekking through B. trekking across
C. to trek across D. to trek through
11. I like Mr Zhang’s lessons, because they are　　　　　.
A. lovely B. alive C. lively D. living
12. Please　　　　　this article　　　　　Chinese as soon as possible.
A. translate; to B. translated; at
C. translate; into D. translated; into
13. She dreams　　　　　becoming a scientist like Qian Xuesen.
A. to B. for C. about D. as
14. There are twenty boys in our class, 　　　　　myself.
A. include B. including
C. and D. with
15. The first thing　　　　　we should do is to tell him the news.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
二、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
China is a great country with more than 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest　1　attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai　2　the sunrise. 　3　the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of　4　.
Have you　5　the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story happened on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth　6　, such as Su Causeway, Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
West Lake has become　7　its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems　8　by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 　9　, the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.
Have you ever　10　West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!
1. A. which B. who C. whom D. where
2. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look
3. A. Between B. Among
C. In D. Beyond
4. A. China culture B. China cultures
C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures
5. A. heard B. heard of
C. hear about D. hear of
6. A. visited B. to visit
C. visit D. visiting
7. A. famous for B. famous as
C. famous D. known as
8. A. wrote B. were written
C. are written D. was written
9. A. Beside B. But C. And D. While
10. A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Lady Gaga was born on March 28, 1986 in New York city. Her parents worked very hard. They worked almost twelve hours every day.
　　Lady Gaga loved music very much in her early age and she began playing the piano at 4, although she was left-handed. She went to a private(私立的)all-girls school. She studied very hard at the school. Yet she was often made fun of for acting strangely. She started to perform at the age of 14. According to her classmates, she didn’t make many friends at school, but her singing was the best among them. At the age of 17, when she finished high school, her parents encouraged her to take part in the musical theater training. The training, as Lady Gaga said, was important for her to become a singer.
　　Lady Gaga came to Los Angeles in 2008 and published her first album, The Fame. It became a great success and she soon became popular around the world. She won the 2010 and 2011 Grammy Awards. Although she was very busy, she spent much time performing for charities.
1. Lady Gaga started to perform in　　　　　.
A. 2008 B. 2000 C. 1990 D. 2003
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. She liked music when she was young.
B. She was fond of performing at school.
C. She had many friends in high school.
D. She has won two Grammy Awards.
3. Why was Lady Gaga made fun of at school?
A. Because she had few friends.
B. Because she was left-handed.
C. Because she acted in a strange way.
D. Because she was lazy at her studies.
4. We can know from the passage that　　　　　.
A. Lady Gaga’s parents were important for her success
B. Lady Gaga was born in a rich family
C. Lady Gaga started to take musical training at high school
D. the classmates liked Lady Gaga because she sang best
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How Lady Gaga became famous as a singer.
B. Lady Gaga has won two Grammy Awards.
C. Lady Gaga’s childhood and schooling.
D. The story of Lady Gaga.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
四、单词拼写(10分)
　　根据句义及汉语提示写出单词。
1. My pen pal knows little Chinese, so I have to t　　　　　(翻译)some sentences into English.
2. The West Lake is one of the most famous s　　　　　(风景).
3. Listen carefully. Please don’t m　　　　　(错过)some important information.
4. W　　　　　(无论什么)you do, do it well.
5. She d　　　　　(梦想)of going to Paris one day.
五、阅读表达(10分)
　　阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may have some bad influence on children’s development. Also, (1)让孩子们单独用聊天室是危险的。Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor(监视)the time that children spend on the Internet.
(2)In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
1. What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?
?
2. Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time?
?
3. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。
?
4. 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
?
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
?
六、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 孩子们不吃早餐对他们的身体是有害的。
It　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　children’s health not to have breakfast.
2. 老师更喜欢在课堂上爱提问的学生。
Teachers prefer the students　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　questions in class.
3. 无论干什么, 你都要尽最大努力。
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　, do your best.
4. 这顶帽子非常适合您, 女士!
This hat　　　　　you　　　　　, madam!
5. 巴黎是世界上最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is one of the　　　　　 　　　　　in the world.
七、书面表达(20分)
假期中你到Sunny Travel旅行社参加社会实践, 现在你作为一名导游, 要对Hong Kong进行介绍。请根据下列每幅图片所给的信息, 完成你的演说稿。(词数80个左右)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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八、综合填空(10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母, 在空白处填入适当的单词。
I’m Cathy Brown. I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Fuzhou, Fujian. I have just come back from Taiwan, the largest i　1　of China. Last week, I took a group of officials for a week’s trip to Taiwan. We t　2　all around the island. There are lots of fascinating s　3　on the island. My favorite sight is the Sun Moon Lake. You may ask w　4　people call it so. If you f　5　high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you’ll find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there’s a small island t　6　is called Lalu. On one s　7　of Lalu the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a m　8　. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains around this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also h　9　a dancing party with Gaoshan people there.
Why not consider v　10　Taiwan for your next vacation? It’s a wonderful place to visit.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物; about关于。句意: 您能给我们提供一些关于电脑的资料吗?
2.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。sing along with跟着……唱歌; dance to随……跳舞。
3.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。句意: 这个故事让我想起了以前的一次经历。故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。on duty值日; on vacation度假; on display陈列; on board在船上。句意: ——这个星期天在大厅将展出许多美丽的图片。——我们去看看吧。C项符合题意。
5.【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 我爷爷经常告诉我, 无论我将来做什么, 我都应该尽力做好。whatever无论什么。
6.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。句意: ——本周末去远足好吗? ——对不起, 我宁愿待在家里而不愿意出门。故选A。
7.【解析】选A。考查系动词辨析。taste品尝; look观看; feel感觉; sound听起来。句意: 一位厨师如果不品尝食物是做不出好的饭菜来的。
8.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。make progress进步; pay attention注意; take it easy放松; look out小心。句意: ——数学考试就要来临, 我很不安。——放松些。我确信你会做得很好。故选C。
9.【解析】选B。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时, 用单数形式; 后跟of时加s。故选B。
10.【解析】选A。考查固定短语及介词。spend. . . doing sth. 花费……做某事。trek through the jungle穿越丛林。through指从物体的里面穿过, across指从物体的表面穿过。
11.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的; alive活着的; lively活泼的; living活着的。句意: 我喜欢张老师的课, 因为他的课很活泼、生动。
12.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。translate. . . into. . . 把……翻译成……。句意: 请尽快把这篇文章翻译成汉语。
13.【解析】选C。考查短语。dream of/about后跟名词或v. -ing。意为“梦想”。
14.【解析】选B。考查介词。including介词, 包括……在内, 后跟名词、代词或动名词。句意: 在我们班有20个男孩, 包括我自己。
15.【解析】选C。考查定语从句的用法。由于先行词被序数词修饰, 引导词只能用that。
二、1.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词是物且在从句中作主语, 要用which。
2.【解析】选B。考查动词不定式。不定式短语作目的状语。
3.【解析】选B。考查介词。在三者(或三者以上)之间用among。
4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。表示“中国文化”用Chinese culture。
5.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。hear of意为“听说”, 且本句是现在完成时。
6.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。be worth doing意为“值得……”。
7.【解析】选A。考查短语。be famous for意为“因……而出名”。
8.【解析】选B。考查语态。本句是被动语态, 主语是these poems, 由Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo可知时态是一般过去时。
9.【解析】选A。考查介词。besides意为“除了……还有”。
10.【解析】选B。考查语态。have been to表示“去过某地(现在已经回来)”。
三、1.【解析】选B。数字推算题。Lady Gaga生于1986年, 14岁登台演出, 因此那一年是2000年。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第二段说“she didn’t make many friends at school, ”与C项表述矛盾。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第二段说第四句“Yet she was often made fun of for acting strangely. ”即她行为怪异, 常常遭到同学们的取笑, 故C项正确。
4.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章第二段可知, Lady Gaga的父母鼓励她参加音乐训练, 这对于她后来的成功是很关键的, 因此A项正确。
5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章介绍了Lady Gaga的童年、求学以及她在音乐方面的成就, 故D项正确。
四、答案: 1. translate　2. sights　3. miss　4. Whatever 5. dreams
五、答案: 1. Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them(on the street). /Not to talk to strangers/them(on the street).
2. Because it is bad/not good for children’s/their eyes.
3. It’s dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves.
4. 总之, 孩子们应该远离可能对他们有害的任何东西。
5. Children Surfing the Internet Should Be Monitored
六、答案: 1. is bad for　2. who like asking　3. Whatever you do　4. suits; fine　
5. liveliest cities
七、【参考范文】
Hong Kong
For your next summer vacation, why not take a trip to Hong Kong?
Hong Kong is an exciting city where you can see many modern buildings. There are many beaches where you can swim or go surfing.
It has a wonderful botanical garden where you can see a lot of flowers.
The city is famous for its shopping center. Be sure to bring a lot of money.
The traffic is heavy, but it’s easy to get around by subway. If you decide to visit Hong Kong, pack light clothes because it is hot there all the year round.
八、答案: 1. island　2. traveled　3. sights　4. why
5. fly　6. that　7. side　8. moon　9. had　10. visiting