鲁教版2018年中考英语一轮综合测试题八下 Units 7～8（含解析）

2018年中考一轮综合测试题
八年级下册　Units 7、8
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共55分)
一、单项选择(30分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章相应空白处的最佳答案。
1. Even though he was disabled, he can do many things　　　　　swimming, writing and reading. 21·世纪*教育网
A. as B. for example C. that is D. like
2. —Would you please help me　　　　　, Wang Fei? This question is too hard for me.
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. after B. up C. out D. with
3. Linda is　　　　　her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.
A. similar to B. kind to
C. friendly to D. different from
4. My grandparents’clock doesn’t work. I’m trying to find a repairman who can
　　　　　for them.
A. fix it up B. fix up it
C. put up it D. put it up
5. We should never　　　　　till tomorrow what we can do today.
A. put on B. put off
C. give up D. give away
6. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can　　　　some day.
A. keep out B. run out
C. be run out D. run out of
7. They　　　　　all over the country. So they plan　　　　　some other countries.
A. have traveled; visit B. traveled; to visit
C. traveled; visiting D. have traveled; to travel
8. Not only the students but also the teacher　　　　　hard.
A. work B. works
C. are working D. have worked
9. The road in my neighbourhood was so dirty. I decided　　　　　.
A. clean it up B. to clean it up
C. clean up it D. to clean up it
10. 　　　　　the Internet, people can get information easily and quickly.
A. Instead of B. For instance
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
11. Many overseas Chinese look forward to　　　　　more about their roots in the summer camp. 21教育网
A. learn B. be learning
C. learning D. be learned
12. The dish looks good, but when I eat it, it　　　　　very terrible.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. sounds
13. —Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good but not too　　　　　.
—Let me see. . . It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is　　　　　. OK, I will buy it for you.
A. high; low B. expensive; cheap
C. high; cheap D. expensive; low
14. —What do you think of the book?
—I like it very much. It’s　　　　　interesting　　　　　moving.
A. neither; nor B. not; but
C.not only; but also D. either; or
15. The teacher came into the classroom, with a bottle　　　　　water in his hand.
A. filled B. filled with
C.full D. full with
二、完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
　　Suppose(假设)you are going to Boston, and you　1　the city before. If someone　2　you about the interesting places in the city, you　3　to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a　4　idea of where these places are or of how to find　5　. However, 　6　someone has a map of the city and　7　you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with　8　
trouble at all. ”Working in maths is somewhat(有点儿)like trying to find your way
　9　a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have
　10　it, but you can’t see any clear road　11　the answers. 21·cn·jy·com
Maybe you　12　a kind of map of the main roads in maths　13　you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and　14　to find the main roads. They will
　15　you to the answer. If you can find the“map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.
1. A. are going to visit B. once visited
C. have never visited D. have ever visited
2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells
3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse
4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong
5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it
6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since
7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows
8. A. not B. no C. some D. much
9. A. of B. to C. in D around
10. A. thought over B. heard about
C. written down D. talked with
11. A. with B. for C. of D to
12. A. need to have B. don’t need
C. needn’t D. in need of
13. A. help B. to help
C.helps D. help with
14. A. try your best B. take your place
C. look up D.walk on
15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
三、阅读理解(10分)
阅读下面短文, 并做短文后面的题目, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People don’t have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars. They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel(燃料)either. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline(汽油), they have been unsuccessful. Recently, however, car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity. This is the famous “hybrid car”. This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine(引擎) and an electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than common cars.
Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They are soon expected to become widely used around the world. If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development, perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future. 【出处：21教育名师】
1. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to　　　　　.
A. cars B. scientists C. engines D. drivers
2. Hybrid cars　　　　　.
A. increase air pollution B. run only on electricity
C. have no engines inside D. need less fuel than common cars
3. The passage tells us that with the development of cars, we may　　　　　.
A. like electric cars B. drive cars easily
C.live in the world with clean air D. understand how hybrid cars work
4. The best title for the passage would be　　　　　.
A. The Car of the Future B. The Meaning of Hybrid
C. The Use of Hybrid Cars D. The Invention of the Car
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
四、单词拼写(5分)
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1. He can’t see anything because he is b　　　　　.
2. It’s your t　　　　　to clean the blackboard, Tom.
3. It’s hard to i　　　　　what life will be in 200 years. 【版权所有：21教育】
4. My clock doesn’t work. Could you please r　　　　　it for me?
5. The new plants need w　　　　　every three days, or they will die.
五、阅读表达(10分)
阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
If the only sport you do is dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming fat! 2-1-c-n-j-y
Do you feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation(辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer, (and at this point, who doesn’t? )you are more easily harmed by these hazards(危害).
We have got so used to using computers that we don’t often think of them as dangerous sources(来源) of harmful(有害的) radiation. A safe amount radiation is
25 V/m(Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?
★Keyboard: 1000 V/m　★Mouse: 450V/m
★Monitor: 218 V/m
★CPU: 170V/m　★Notebook computers: 2, 500 V/m
Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation:
1. Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌)plants, they take in radiation.
2. Drink two to three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well. www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. Use a screen filter(过滤器)for your monitor.
4. Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk. 21世纪教育网版权所有
5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.
6. Keep your monitor at least 50cm away from your face.
7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的).
8. Eat healthily—especially fruits and vegetables.
9. Don’t fall asleep in front of your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.
The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once? 21cnjy.com
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Which is safer, using a desk computer or a notebook computer?
?
2. Which of the nine ways mentions diets?
?
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. ?
4. ?
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5. ?
六、完成句子(10分)
　　根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1. 你能想象月球上的生活是什么样子吗?
Can you　　　　　what life on the moon is　　　　　?
2. 那辆汽车坏了我修理不好。
The car is broken and I can’t　　　　　it　　　　　.
3. 不要不停地敲门。
Don’t keep　　　　　 　　　　　the door.
4. 琳达正期待着在端午节去香港。
Linda is　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　going to Hong Kong during Dragon Festival. 21教育名师原创作品
5. 迄今为止, 我们再也没见过面。
　　　　　 　　　　　, we haven’t seen each other.
七、书面表达(20分)
暑假即将来临, 某校学生会打算在假期举行为贫困地区和受灾地区的孩子们奉献爱心的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书, 号召同学们用力所能及的方式伸出援助之手, 奉献自己的爱心。
要求:
1. 文中应包含: 至少两种帮助方式及这样做的目的和意义;
2. 词数80～100个; 短文的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
While we are sitting in our bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the poor and disaster areas needing our help badly. Summer vacation is coming. Let’s do something to help them. 21*cnjy*com
As students, ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
八、综合填空(10分)
阅读短文, 根据短文内容和已给出的首字母, 在空白处填入适当的单词。
Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the r　1　and TV, in newspapers and magazines, on buses and buildings. They’re on websites and mobile phones. Companies g　2　their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u　3　so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars. 21*cnjy*com
Advertisements have become so common(常见的)that they aren’t w　4　any more. We don’t like advertisements, so we try not to see them. We turn o　5　the advertisements on computers. We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no longer pay attention to the posters all around us. We don’t copy the stars b　6　we know they don’t really like the things they advertise.
This means that advertising companies need a new w　7　to sell. They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising. Advertisements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements j　8　because the advertisements say they are fashionable. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.
I　9　of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look d　10　and create their own style. Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy things they’ve seen in advertisements.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　 　?
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　 　?
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。as“作为”; for example“例如(后面常跟以句子形式表述的实例)”; that is“也就是说”; like“像; 如”。句意: 尽管他身体残疾, 但是他能做很多事情, 如游泳、写作和阅读。
2.【解析】选C。考查固定短语。help sb. out帮某人解决困难。句意: ——王菲, 你能帮我解决困难吗? 这个问题对我来说太难了。——好吧。让我试试。
3.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。be similar to“与……相似”; be kind to“对……和蔼”; be friendly to“对……友好”; be different from“与……不同”。由后一句“For example, they are both tall and thin. ”可知A项符合题意。
4.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 我祖父母的表坏了。我正试图找一个能修理表的修理工。fix up修理, 动词+副词短语, 代词作宾语时, 放于短语之间。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知选B。put on“穿上”; put off“推迟”; give up“放弃”; give away“捐赠”。
6.【解析】选B。考查短语。run out是固定短语, 意为“用完, 耗尽”。
7.【解析】选D。考查时态。他们游览了整个国家, 用现在完成时, plan to do sth. 计划去做某事。
8.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。当not only. . . but also连接主语时, 谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
9.【解析】选B。考查动词的用法。decide to do sth. 决定做某事; 代词作宾语应放在clean与up之间。
10.【解析】选D。thanks to意为“由于; 幸亏”。
11.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事。故选C。
12.【解析】选A。考查系动词辨析。句意: 这盘菜看上去很好, 但当我吃的时候, 它尝起来太难吃了。taste品尝起来; smell闻起来; look看上去; sound听起来。故选A。
13.【解析】选D。考查形容词用法。物品的贵贱, 用expensive或cheap修饰, 价格的高低用high或low修饰。句意: ——妈妈, 我想买这本字典。它很好, 但是不贵。——让我看看, 真是一本有用的字典。价格也低。好吧, 我就给你买了。
14.【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。句意: ——你觉得这本书怎么样? ——我很喜欢这本书, 它既有趣又感人。not only. . . but also. . . 不仅……而且……。故选C。
15.【解析】选B。考查动词词组。fill with盛满; 装满。句意: 老师走进教室, 手里拿着一个盛满水的瓶子。
二、1.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。下文表明: 你要去的是一个你一点儿都不熟悉的城市, 说明以前没有去过。故选C。
2.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。show意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”; tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况”。故选D。
3.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。文章表明: 听了别人的介绍后, 你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选A。
4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据文意, 你对名胜的概况只是听说而已, 对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选B。
5.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。指代上文出现的interesting places, 故选C。
6.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据句意, 前半句是后半句的条件状语从句, 应用if引导。故选A。
7.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。show sb. sth. 意为“把……给某人看”, 符合文意, shows为正确选项。故选D。
8.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据地图上的位置, 你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。
9.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地, 而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。
10.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。做数学题时, 你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”, to为正确选项。
12.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知, 做数学题也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。
13.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才符合句意。
14.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。try one’s best to do sth. 意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”, 故A项为正确选项。
15.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。“lead sb. to some place”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。
三、1.【解析】选B。考查词义猜测。分析语境及句子成分可知, they为主句的主语, 与分句的主语scientists是一致的。故选B。
2.【解析】选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第二段末句可知, 混合动力汽车与普通汽车相比, 耗费的燃料较少。
3.【解析】选C。考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知, 汽车技术的发展将会降低燃油量, 减少空气污染, 由此判断, 我们将生活在一个空气清洁的世界。故选C。
4.【解析】选A。考查主旨大意。通读全文可知, 文章介绍了混合动力汽车的前景与带给世界的好处, 因此《未来的汽车》能更全面概括文章的大意。故选A。
四、答案: 1. blind　2. turn　3. imagine　4. repair　5. wateringwww.21-cn-jy.com
五、答案: 1. Using a desk computer is safer.
2. Way 2 and way 8 mention diets.
3. 如果你的惟一运动就是敲击键盘, 你可能会处于比变得肥胖更加严重的危险中。
4. 我们如此习惯于使用电脑以至于我们很少将它们看作有害辐射的危险来源。
5. Computer Radiation: a Silent Killer
六、答案: 1. imagine; like　2. fix; up　3. knocking at
4. looking forward to　5. So far
七、【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
While we are sitting in our bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the poor and disaster areas needing our help badly. Summer vacation is coming. Let’s do something to help them. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
As students, we can give away our pocket money, school things, some of our clothes and toys. We can also donate some books to them in order to open up their eyes to the outside world. We may raise money for charity by collecting used bottle, plastics, waste paper and so on, or by doing part-time jobs, such as handing out advertisements, selling newspapers and so on. Making pen pals with them will be a better way to help deal with problems in their study.
The more we devote/do, the better world would be!
Students’ Union
八、答案: 1. radio　2. give　3. use　4. working　5. off
6. because　7. way　8. just　9. Instead　10. different