课件78张PPT。Unit 3 EducationModule 2Language in use 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！1. ______(I) took them _______(I).
2. (每个人)_________ is wearing a jacket and tie!
3. Did you enjoy __________（玩得高兴） in London?
4. _______ (I) went to see _______ (I) friend Susie.
And ______ (I) visited _______ school.
5. _______ (they) don’t sit in rows. IEveryoneyourself IThey her ImymyselfLanguage practice
I took them myself.
So ours is a bit bigger.
Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
We go to school every weekday from 8: 45 am to 3: 15 pm.
We have a large sports ground for football and tennis,
where we can play both during and after school hours.代词、介词与介词短语语法讲解(一)代词考点 1人称代词英语中的代词主要有：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、
反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词人称数和格魔法记忆人称代词分主宾，只有八对要区分。you和it主宾相同不用分；其他六对应记清。考向一考查主格。人称代词主格经常在句中作主语。
eg：She often walks to the park in the morning.
早晨她经常步行去公园。典例 Do you see that good-looking young man？________is
a famous Korean film star. (上海)
A．He B．His
C．Him D．HimselfA【点拨】he“他”，人称代词主格；his“他的”，物主代词；him “他”，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。谓语动词is前应用人称代词主格形式作主语，故选A。考向二考查宾格。动词或介词后要用代词的宾格形式。
eg：I didn't notice her.我没有注意到她。典例Miss Yang is a kind teacher.All the students love________．(三亚)
A．she B．her C．hers【点拨】用标志词法解答。根据空前的love可知应用人称
代词的宾格形式。B考点 2物主代词人称数和
分类魔法记忆形容词性物主代词变为名词性物主代词口诀：一变：my变mine；二留：his，its不变；三 s：其他的在形容词性物主代词后加s。考向一考查形容词性物主代词后跟名词。
eg：This isn't my book. There's Lily's name on it.
Maybe it's her book.
这不是我的书，上面有莉莉的名字，
或许是她的书。典例The man over there is________ old friend.
He is a policeman. (重庆)
A．I B．me
C．my D．mine【点拨】空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend。C考向二 考查名词性物主代词单独使用，其后不跟
名词。
eg：—Is the bike yours？这辆自行车是你的吗？
—No，mine is over there. 不是，我的在那边。典例John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from________．(淮安)
A．I B．me
C．my D．mine【点拨】由空格后无名词可知应用名词性物主代词。D【重点】魔法记忆反身代词有规律，一、二人称用物主；
第三人称是宾格；单数self 复数selves很好记。考点 3反身代词人称数考向一考查反身代词作宾语。典例Bob hurt________in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon. (贵阳)
A．myself B．himself C．herself【点拨】由题干中的Bob可知空格处应为himself “他自己”。B考向二考查某些固定搭配，如：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，
过得愉快；learn...by oneself自学……；
help oneself to...随便吃……典例Help ________ to some fish, Jeff. (重庆)
A．you B．your
C．yours D．yourself【点拨】help oneself to意为“随便吃……”。D考向三反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，
可置于主语后，也可放在句末。
eg：I myself can finish it on time.
我自己能够按时完成。考点4不定代词
不定代词分两类：
1．普通不定代词
some, any, much, many, each, few, little, one等
2．复合不定代词
someone, anyone, everybody, nobody, anything,
something等考向一it和one典例—I'm a bit hungry，Auntie!
—There're some cakes on the table.You may
take________． (宁波)
A．it B．one
C．that D．this【点拨】it“它”，用于指代上文提出的事物；one“一个”，
用于指代上文提到的人或事物中的一个；that“那个”，可用
于指代远处的人或事物；this“这个”，可用于指代近处的人
或事物。由“桌子上有一些蛋糕。”可知空格所在句句意为
“你可以吃一个。”，故选B。B考向二many和much
many和much即可作代词，也可作形容词，many修饰
可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。
eg：Mr Smith ate many strawberries and
much beef.史密斯先生吃了许多草莓和牛肉。典例 I don't have much ________ with me .
A．money B．question
C．book D．problem【点拨】用标志词法解答。由句中的much一词可知，其后应跟不可数名词，故选A。A考向三some，something和any，anything典例This work needs close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. (苏州)
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything【点拨】由句意“这项工作需要亲密合作。如果我们不一起好好工作就什么也实现不了。”可知应选A。A考向四other家族系列典例 1 —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest
country in the world.
—That is，it is larger than________country in Asia.
(黄冈)
A．any B．any other
C．other D．another【点拨】any other指在同一范围内除了某物以外的其他人
或物。众所周知，加拿大不是亚洲国家，所以应答句句意为“也就是说，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。”故选A。A典例 2 We can't do it that way—but whether it will work is ________ matter. (安徽)
A．other B. another C．each D. everyB考点 5指示代词典例—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than
________ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right. But they're much better.(呼和浩特)
A．those B．that
C．ones D．itA【点拨】由题干中的The cars可知用those来指代。考点 6疑问代词
常见的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what, which等。
eg：I know whose camera this is.
我知道这是谁的相机。典例—________are you going to buy for your father for
Father's Day?
—A T-shirt.(德州)
A．What B．When
C．Where D．HowA考向一考查what问干什么、具体的事物或职业。典例 —________schoolbag is this?
—I guess it's Lily's.
A．What B．Who
C．Whose D．WhichC考向二考查whose问所属。【点拨】询问“谁的”用whose。(二)介词与介词短语 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句子之间关系的词。在本模块中，我们将重点介绍介词短语的使用和介词的兼词现象。考点 1介词短语考向一许多介词短语已经成为固定表达方式，in the past, in the morning, after school等。典例A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ________ April 25th, 2015. (重庆)
A．on B．in
C．at D. fromA【点拨】具体到某一天的日期应用on。考向二介词＋名词构成介词短语，在句中可以作状语、
定语和表语等。
eg：He wrote long poems for children.
他给孩子们写长诗。(作状语)
He seems to know the solution to the problem.
他似乎知道这问题的解决办法。(作定语)
Tom and Jack are from England.
汤姆和杰克来自英格兰。(作表语)典例翻译句子
在过去这个男孩宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作业。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________The boy preferred playing computer games to doing homework in the past.考点 2介词的兼词现象
有些单词既可以用作连词也可以用作介词，而有些
单词既可以用作介词又可以用作副词，应注意区分。考向一 after和before可以用作连词，其后可接句子。
eg：What did you do after you called the police？
报警之后，你做了什么？【重点】典例—Why didn't you try your best to get on the bus?
—I tried to, but it started moving________I could
get on it.
A．before B．after
C．since D．ifA【点拨】此题用语境法。由答语“我尽力了，但在我上车前，它就开始移动了。”可知选A。典例 用所给词的适当形式填空
You should take off your shoes before________(go)
into a Japanese home.going考向二【点拨】before在句中为介词。 before和after用作介词，其后接名词或
动词的-ing形式。
eg：I'm going to the playground to play basketball
after school.放学后我要去操场打篮球。【重点】典例 翻译句子
飞机在云层上方飞行。
_________________________________________The plane was flying above the clouds. 考向三above和below可以用作介词，也可以用作副词。
eg：Do not write below the line.
请勿写在线下。(作介词)
Please write to me at the address below.
请按照下面的地址给我写信。(作副词)1Underline the correct words.
Anna: Hi, Bob. How did your exams go last term?
Bob: Great! I got good marks in(1) both/each maths and
geography. What about you?
Anna: I did really well in English. That's (2)
anything/something I've always enjoyed. My marks in
history and art weren't so good because(3) none/
neither is my favourite subject. What will you study
this term? __ . _____ . . Bob: I've still got (4) a few/few days before I have to decide.
I'm going to speak to (5) both/all my teachers and ask for
their advice.
Anna: The teachers say that we must decide for (6) themselves
/ourselves and that(7)none?/neither of them can tell us
what to do.
Bob: But I have to get (8) some/any information because there are
so (9) much/many subjects and it's very hard to choose. . . . . . . 知识点1none /n?n/ pron. 没有人，没有任何东西 none表示“三个(及以上)事物或人都不”。
eg：None of the boys likes dancing.
这些男孩没有一个喜欢舞蹈。考向一【重点】—All the volunteers were very tired, but ________ of
them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.(咸宁)
A．neither B．all
C．both D．none典例 D【点拨】用关键词法解答。根据句中“All the volunteers” 及语境可知要用none。辨析none与no one考向二【难点】—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?
—________．She cleaned it all by herself.(德州)
A．Someone B．No one
C．None D．Anyone典例 1 B【点拨】用语境法解答。根据语境She cleaned it all by herself. 可知没有人帮助她，并且常用no one 回答who 提问的句子，故选B。—How many birds can you see in the tree?
—________．All the birds have flown away.(徐州)
A．None B．No one
C．Nothing D．A few典例 2 A【点拨】用关键词法解答。根据句中关键词How many及语境可知要用none回答。2Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
A good teacher is someone who is helpful and kind, like my history teacher, Mr Miller. (1)________knowledge of the subject is excellent. Because of him, I love history and even read history books by (2)________after the lessons. A friend of (3) ______ called Mark also loves this subject and sometimes we lend
(4) books or DVDs about history. I like reading
(5)________Western and Chinese history books, but I think Chinese history is my favourite subject.Hismyself both each other His mine myselfminebotheach other3Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1．John's homework is too difficult. ________is not able to
do it________， so I'm going to help________ with it.Hehe her him himself our she
their themselves they us wehim himself 2．Some people do not have time to wash ________
pets ，so________pay someone to do it
at the pet shop.
3．—Jane is doing a project about family history.______
has asked us to give________ some of________
photos that were taken when we were young. Have
________ got any，Becky?
—Yes, there is a photo of _____ with all the children
in our family. theirShe us weourher theythemselveshe her him himself our she
their themselves they us we4Complete the passage with the words in the box. You need to use one word more than once.
The school cinema shows lots of foreign films. Next week (1) ________ Friday and Sunday it is showing a French film called Never Say Goodbye. The story is set (2) ________ Paris (3)________the 1960s. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes and starts(4)________6：30 and 9：30 (5)________ the evenings. Tickets are ￡5，but there is a special half-price ticket(6)________students from our school. Please bring your student card if you want a cheap ticket.on at for in on in in at infor5Complete the sentences so they are true for you.
1．I study ________ subjects: English, ________．
2．I don't study________________________________.
3．I take exams in ______________， but I don't take
exams in ______________．
4．My favourite sport is ________because______________．
5．I usually play sports on ________．
6．After-school activities，such as ________ are very
popular at our school.6Listen and answer the questions.
1．Where does Kate want to go on holiday next year?
2．What game has Pete played since primary school?
3．When do Kate and Pete have sports practice?Kate wants to go to Germany on holiday next year.Pete has played chess since primary school.Kate and Pete have sports practice on Wednesday afternoons.Hi. My name is Kate and I am a Year 9 pupil here at River School. I’m studying maths, science and English with everyone else, but I’ve chosen German this year because I like learning languages and I want to go on holiday to Germany next year with my family. I’m a member of the language club. We’re learning Chinese, and we have a teacher from China at our school this year. I’m also a member of the tennis team and I practise every Wednesday afternoon after school. We have matches on Saturday mornings. Last year we were the best team, so this year we must try hard
to stay the best. 6魔法记忆Hi. I’m Pete. I’m a student here at River School too, but I’m in Year 10. This year I’m taking maths, science and English like everyone else. But I’ve chosen geography as my special subject because I’m really interested in other places and I want to travel a lot in the future. I’m a member of the language club, so I can learn more languages. That will help when I travel. I’m also a member of the chess club. I’ve played chess since I was in primary school and I’m the best player in the school. I plan to win all my chess matches next year.
I’m not so good at sport, but I go to football practice on Wednesday afternoons to stay fit and healthy. 7Listen again and complete the table.language club Year 9 Year 10 GermanGeographychess clubtennis holiday in Germanyfootballwin all the chess matchesHi. My name is Kate and I am a Year 9 pupil here at River School. I’m studying maths, science and English with everyone else, but I’ve chosen German this year because I like learning languages and I want to go on holiday to Germany next year with my family. I’m a member of the language club. We’re learning Chinese, and we have a teacher from China at our school this year. I’m also a member of the tennis team and I practise every Wednesday afternoon after school. We have matches on Saturday mornings. Last year we were the best team, so this year we must try hard
to stay the best. 7魔法记忆Hi. I’m Pete. I’m a student here at River School too, but I’m in Year 10. This year I’m taking maths, science and English like everyone else. But I’ve chosen geography as my special subject because I’m really interested in other places and I want to travel a lot in the future. I’m a member of the language club, so I can learn more languages. That will help when I travel. I’m also a member of the chess club. I’ve played chess since I was in primary school and I’m the best player in the school. I plan to win all my chess matches next year.
I’m not so good at sport, but I go to football practice on Wednesday afternoons to stay fit and healthy. 8Read the passage and say where you think it comes from.
a) A dictionary. b)A school website. c)A storybook.
1． The schoolday begins at 9 am. Class teachers meet the
class and check who is present or absent at the start of the
day. All the classes meet once a week on Fridays.The head
teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at
9: 20 am. There are three forty-minute lessons，with a
twenty-minute break in between. The lunch break is from
12 pm to 1 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1 pm and the
schoolday finishes at 3 pm.魔法记忆2． All the students study and take exams in maths,
science and English. They also choose one subject from
history, geography, art, French and Chinese. All the
students take PE lessons, but no exams are required.
3． The chess, music, language and theatre clubs often
have meetings after school.Students may join as many
clubs as? they like, but they must join at least one.魔法记忆4． After-school sports practice and matches take place
on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings. The
school has a good record in sports. Last year, we were the
best in football and tennis, and some students won prizes
for swimming and running.
Now match the headings with the paragraphs.
a)Clubs
b)School hours
c)Sports
d)Subjects3142知识点2as...as和……一样 as...as表示同级比较，之间用形容词或
副词的原级。as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”，中间也用原级。
eg：Lucy writes as carefully as Lily.
露西写得和莉莉一样认真。考向一【重点】魔法记忆魔法记忆 as..as真稀奇，中间一定用原级Write it ________possible and try not to make any mistakes. (六盘水)
A．as careful as B．as carefully as
C．more careful D．less careful 典例 1B【点拨】用标志词法解答。根据句中的as...as，可知
用原级。且句中需要用副词修饰动词write，as...as
possible“尽可能……”。用所给词的适当形式填空
Sandy can sing as________(good)as Wendy.(宿迁)典例 2well【点拨】此处需用副词well修饰动词sing且as...as中间用原级，故答案填well。翻译句子
她演奏得不如她姐姐。(as...as)
________________________________________典例She doesn't play as well as her sister.否定式为not as(so)...as, 表示前者不如后者……。
eg：Jack didn't arrive as early as Peter.
杰克没有彼得到得早。考向二9Read the passage again and check(√) the true sentences.
1．The head teacher speaks to the whole school on Fridays.
2．The lunch break is less than one hour.
3．Students take exams in all the subjects they study.
4．Students can join more than one club.√√Around the world
No teachers needed?
When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play. This has been shown in a long-term study by Professor Mitra from India. He set up? computers in a village in India where children could not speak English. They did not know what a computer looked like or what the Internet was. To everyone's surprise?， children taught themselves how to use the machines in a very short period of time. This suggests that children can learn fast with little help. Professor Mitra 魔法记忆thinks this could change schools. He is now working on so-called SOLEs
(Self-Organised Learning Environments). He explains that SOLEs include at least a computer and a bench big enough for four pupils. SOLEs have also been tested in some other countries such as the UK and Italy, with encouraging results.知识点3set up 建立，创立 辨析set up 与buildeg：This university was set up in 1911.
这所大学建于1911年。考向eg: We set up a study group.
我们创立了一个学习小组。
The workers are building railways.
工人们在修建铁路。温馨提示set up 是“动词＋副词”型短语，代词作宾语时，
要放在中间。—What do you want to do in the future， Allen?
—I want to ________a Hope School to help
students who are unable to go to shool. (遵义)
A．set out B．set off C．set up 典例C 【点拨】set out“出发”； set off“出发”； set up“建立，创立” 。由答句句意“我想建立一所希望学校来帮助不能上学的学生们。”知选C。知识点4to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one's surprise 意为“令某人吃惊的是”，通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开。eg：To his surprise，the lost pencil is in his pencil box.
使他吃惊的是，那支丢失了的铅笔就在他的
铅笔盒里。考向in/with surprise 意为“惊讶地”，用作状语。拓展完成句子
令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。(福州)
________my surprise，he has already ________from the principal of the university. 典例To 【点拨】to one's surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，hear from意为“收到……的来信”，句子时态为
现在完成时，因此用过去分词heard。heard10Module task: Making a leaflet about your school
Work in pairs. Discuss and write sentences about your school.
·Write sentences about the facts.
There are...students and... teachers in our school. Students
can study...
After school, there are...and...
·Write sentences about your opinions.
The thing I like best about our school is...because...11Make a leaflet about your school for new students.
·Make a leaflet to introduce your school to new students.
Use the sentences in Activity 10.
·Draw pictures and make designs where necessary. 一、根据所给提示填空1．(滨州)The toy isn't Kate's. ________ (她的) is on the bed.
2．(安顺)They don't like to eat out. They often cook meals
by (they) .
3．(扬州)Kids, help (you) to some fruit. It's good
for your health. Hers【点拨】用题眼法解答。句中Kids为复数，故用yourselves。themselvesyourselves4．(酒泉)Sometimes reading books can make others'
experience become ________(our).
5．(三亚)I can't work out the problem by________(my),
so I have to call my sister for help. oursmyself二、选择方框中的介词填空
6．My brother is two metres in height.It's very difficult to find
clothes big enough ________ him.
7．I sometimes help my mom with housework _____ Saturdays.
8．I'm going to the playground to play football ________ school.
9．I usually have supper at about six o'clock ____ the evening.
10．The bird's singing came into our room ________ the
window and woke me up in the early morning.foroninafterthroughin，through，after，for，on三、单项选择
11．(荆门) —Do you know who taught ________ French?
—Nobody. He learned it by ________ .
A．his; himself B．him; him
C．him; himself D．his; him
12．(天津)I don't like ________ watch. I like ________.
A．me; your B．my; your
C．me; yours D．my; yoursCD【点拨】本题考查代词。第一个空后面是名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词，故排除选项A和C；第二个空前为动词，所以此空应填名词或代词作为宾语，显然是名词性物主代词。故答案为D。13．(宜宾)________ may have a chance to be successful if he
tries his best.
A．None B．Nobody
C．Somebody D．EverybodyD【点拨】用语境法解答。根据语境“如果尽最大努力的话，每个人都可能有机会成功。”可知选Everybody。14．(重庆)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can
easily visit ________ in a day.
A．each B．none
C．both D．neither
15．(孝感) Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of
“Xiao”．
A．in B．for C．at D．onC【点拨】语境法。根据前一句可知是两者，表示肯定，故选C。B 本节课主要练习了听力，学习了单词知识点none, as…as, set up, to one’s surprise的用法，阅读了文章，做了练习题并进行了语言练习。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件8张PPT。一、单项选择
1 . Henry has got two bicycles . _____ of them is expensive .
(中考·乌鲁木齐)
A . Neither B . None C . Both D . All
2 . —Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake
again， will you？
—No， I won’t . I know that ________ of us are perfect
after all . (中考·滨州)
A . none B . neither C . each D . allA A【点拨】语境分析法与词语应用法。由语境可知，此处表达“我知道毕竟我们都不是完美的。”这里的us指三者以上。故选A。 3 . The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s， but
________ it was made by myself .
A . at last B . at least
C . at times D . at present
BC【点拨】短语辨析法。at last“最后”；at least“至少”；at times“有时”；at present“现在”。根据句意“这个飞机模型不如我同伴的好，但是________它是我自己做的。”可知选B符合语境。4 . Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _____
as football .
A . well B . better
C . best D . the best
5 . —How long may I ________ these books？
—For a week . (中考·天水)
A . borrow B . to borrow
C . keep D . lend【点拨】语法分析法。as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间只能用形容词或副词原形。AC二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6 . Our classroom is as________(big) as theirs .
7 . I need lots of________(advice) on English study .
8 . After school we also do things like________(learn) to
swim and sing songs .
9 . Do you do well in________(draw) pictures？
10 . I find it easy________(get) on with the old man . big【点拨】advice为不可数名词，故此处用原形。advicelearningdrawing to get【点拨】语法分析法。do well in中的in为介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。【点拨】语法分析法。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后的动词不定式。三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11 . 我每周去公园一次。
I go to the park________ ________ ________ .
12 . 午休时间是从12：00到下午2：00。
The lunch break is_______ _______ _______ _______ .
13 . 在我们学校每年都要举行运动会。
The sports meeting______ ______every year in our school .
14 . 明天我要参加数学和英语考试。
I’ll_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ tomorrow .
15 . 令大家惊奇的是，孩子们能自学如何使用电脑。
_______everyone’s__________， the children can
________ ___________how to use the computers . once a weekfrom 12：00 to 2：00 pmtakes placetake exams in maths and EnglishTosurpriseteach themselves四、语法专练
A) 用所给人称代词的适当形式填空
16 . —Who is that boy wearing a white hat？
—Ben， a friend of________(I) . (中考·大庆)
17 . Helping others is helping__________(we)， so we should
try our best to help those in need . (中考·云南)
18 . Miss Smith put her new dress on， and looked at
________(she) in the mirror . (中考·安顺)
19 . This piece of music can touch not only your heart， but also
________(I) . (中考·莱芜)
20 . The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on
________(they)way home . (中考·来宾)mine ourselves herself mine their B) 选择方框中的介词填空
in， through， after， for， on
21 . My brother is two metres in height . It’s very difficult to
find clothes big enough ________ him .
22 . I sometimes help my mom with housework ________
Saturdays .
23 . I’m going to the playground to play football ________school .
24 . I usually have supper at about six o’clock ________ the
evening .
25 . The bird’s singing came into our room ___________ the
window and woke me up in the early morning . foronafter in through C) 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限
26 . Please add__________(一点) sugar to the coffee .
27 . If you don’t like this one， try________(另一个) .
28 . Our teacher’s desk is_______________(在……的前面)
our classroom .
29 . There is a picture________(在……的上方) the desk .
30 . ________(都不) of her parents has a car . a little another in the front ofaboveNeither
