人教新课标必修二英语Unit 3 Computers 同步练测
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| 名称 | 人教新课标必修二英语Unit 3 Computers 同步练测 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2018-01-10 14:45:19 | ||
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Unit 3 Computers
Section A Warming Up & Reading
题组Ⅰ Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The teacher _______________ (正在计算)the average point of the class.
2. The ad_______________(计划)attract the attention of girls. 21教育名师原创作品
3. He is a man of _______________(攻于心计).
4. He invented a technique for _______________(速算).
5. The book _______________(适合于)children.
6. 蒸汽机的发展是十九世纪最大的技术进步。
The development of the steam engine was the greatest ________________ of the 19th century.
7. 现代人享受高水准的科技。
People today enjoy a high level of __________ _____.
8. We beat them _______________(以3∶2).
9. He tried his best to ________________ (实现目标).
10. He kicked the ball into __________________(球门).
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. To my surprise， I found I had a lot _____ with this stranger.
A. in need B. in common
C. in debt D. in danger
2. Film has a much shorter history， especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
3. These instructions should be made more _____， so that the pupils can understand them.
A. modern B. simplified
C. complicated D. ordinary
4. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after
C. before D. since
5. In Asia， China is bigger than _____.
A. any country B. all countries
C. any other country D. all the countries
6. It is the _____ of the earth that causes day and night.
A. revolution B. evolution
C. conclusion D. conversation
7. To be honest， I don’t like such an/a _____ manner of writing， which is far from the truth. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. honest B. real
C. false D. artificial
8. —Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time？
—Yes， since she _____ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins
C. had joined D. joined
9. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
10. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day， _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which
C. when D. though
11. You can use the glass _____ a vase.
A. like B. as
C. for D. to
12. Try _____ she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when
C. since D. as
13. Teachers must put the brakes on， _____ it were， when they notice students looking puzzled.
A. as B. like
C. to D. for
14. He apologized； _____， I won’t forgive him.
A. but B. however
C. so D. therefore
15. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air？
—_____
A. Come on. B. Take care.
C. Go ahead！ D. Hold on！
16. To get a better grade， you should _____ the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over
C. turn over D. take over
17. The enemy had to lay down their arms _____ the great force of our army.
A. as a result B. as a result of
C. resulting in D. resulted from
18. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； _____， he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all
C. any way D. otherwise
19. He was _____ blind as a result of the traffic accident.
A. total B. totally
C. complete D. whole
20. She has not changed much _____ the years.
A. against B. toward
C. upon D. over
21. As the story _____， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens
C. ends D. develops
22. There， far from here， you can find _____ island where an old man lives _____.
A. a lonely； lonely B. a lonely； alone
C. an alone； lonely D. an alone； alone
23. When taking exams， students should work out the problems _____ themselves.
A. of B. to
C. by D. with
24. This shop will be closed for repairs _____ further notice.
A. with B. until
C. for D. at
25. If a lot of people say a film is not good， I won’t bother to see it， or I’ll wait _____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after
C. though D. until
26. Before repairing the water pipe， the worker cut off the _____ of the house pipes to the water supply.
A. gas B. electricity
C. heating D. connection
27. Mr Smith， _____ our company， returned to his country last month.
A. had been connected with
B. had joined to
C. connected with
D. joined to
28. Mother _____ the cakes among the boys when the girls asked for more.
A. was separating B. was handing
C. was sharing D. shared
29. Learning to _____ makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.
A. create B. live
C. share D. learn
30. —_____ when has the country been open to international trade？
—1978， I suppose.
A. Since B. In
C. From D. After
31. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
32. Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
33. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
34. I began _____ how long it would take to get to the airport if I left at 4:00.
A. working B. hoping
C. calculating D. remembering
35. The loss has not yet been _____ accurately， but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated B. considered
C. completed D. controlled
36. _____ with many other boys， he likes basketball.
A. In general B. In total
C. In common D. In particular
37. _____ she had time to realize what was happening， she was hit on the head.
A. Since B. Before
C. When D. Until
38. Mr Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger
C. the larger D. a large
39. From then on he _____ interested in art.
A. becomes B. have become
C. became D. had become
40. According to statistics， a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _____ a woman. 21·cn·jy·com
A. than B. such
C. so D. as
41. _____ time went on things seemed to get worse. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. With B. As
C. During D. For
42. You haven’t told us your opinion； _____， you can make it clear now.
A. but B. however
C. for D. so
43. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party？
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to _____ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away
C. go out D. go over
44. I couldn’t take care of her _____ I was very busy.
A. as a result B. as a result of
C. because D. because of
45. China is a _____ country， while America is a _____ country.
A. developing； developed B. developing； developing
C. developed； developing D. developed； developed
46. Don’t get off the bus until it _____.
A. stops B. stopped
C. will stop D. stop
47. It’s always better to _____ your worries and problems.
A. share B. enjoy
C. appreciate D. like
48. The young couple quarrelled and quarrelled； their connection was becoming _____.
A. good B. close
C. far D. loose
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. is calculating 2. is calculated to
3. a calculating nature 4. quick calculation
5. is calculated for 6. technological advance
7. science and technology 8. by three goals to two21cnjy.com
9. achieve/realize his goal 10. the goal
Ⅱ. 1. B 本题考查固定搭配。句意为“我吃惊地发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同之处”。in need表示“需要”；in debt表示“负债”；in danger表示“处于危险中”。have a lot in common with sb.表示“与某人有许多共同之处”，故选B。
2. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：especially when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting， 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为前后主语一致，所以主语和系动词被省略。句意为“电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时”，故选D。
3. B 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“应使这些说明更加简化，这样小学生才能看懂”。simplified表示“简单的，简化的”，故选B。
4. C 本题考查状语从句。句意为“约翰认为要不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的”，句中it won’t be long before…表示“不久就……”，故应选C。
5. C 句意为“在亚洲，中国比其他任何国家都大”，故选C。
6. A 句意为“正是地球的自转形成了白天和黑夜”，故选A。
7. D 句意为“老实说，我不喜欢这种故弄玄虚的写作方式，跟事实差距太大”，故选D。
8. D 主句为现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时，本题答语中的主句(I have known her)省略了，故选D。
9. B 本题考查倍数的表达法。“倍数+as+adj. +as…”表示“是……的多少倍……”，故选B。
10. A as表示“正如，和……一样”，符合题意，故选A。
11. B as在此处作介词，意为“作为”。句意为“你可以把这个玻璃杯当花瓶用”，故选B。
12. D 本题考查as引导的让步状语从句。as表示“虽然，尽管”，句中Try as she might相当于Though/Although she might try， 故选D。
13. A as it were是一个英语习语，意为“可以说；在一定程度上”，故选A。
14. B 句意为“他道歉了，然而我还是不会原谅他”。but表示转折，是连词；however表示转折，是副词，所以句中逗号表明应选however。而so表示“所以”，therefore表示“因此”，与句意不符，故选B。
15. C 答句应表示“去开吧，去做吧”，故选C。
16. A 句意为“为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习那些笔记一次”。go over表示“复习，审查”，get over表示“越过，完成，克服”，turn over表示“翻转”，take over表示“接管”，故选A。
17. B 根据句意“由于我军的强大力量，敌人不得不放下武器”，故选B。
18. A 前后文之间是因果关系，故应选as a result。after all表示“毕竟，终究”，any way表示“不管怎样，无论如何”，otherwise表示“否则”，故选A。
19. B 句意为“因为交通事故他完全瞎了”。totally是副词，表示“完全地”，修饰blind。而total， complete和whole表示“全部的”，是形容词，故选B。
20. D 句意为“这些年来她没有多大变化”，over在句中表示“在……期间”，故选D。
21. D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘人物的真相渐渐地被解开了”。develop表示“发展，开发，逐渐展开”，故选D。
22. B a lonely island一个荒凉的岛，第二个空的alone是副词，意为“单独地”，故选B。
23. C 句意为“考试时，学生应该独立解题”，故选C。
24. B 句意为“在另行通知之前，这家店停业修整”，until表示“直到……为止”，符合题意，故选B。
25. D 本题考查状语从句。句意为“如果众人说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到DVD出来”。句中用until表示“直到……为止”，故选D。
26. D 句意为“在修理水管之前，那位工人切断了房子的水管与水源之间的相接处”，故选D。
27. C 人事上的联系要用connect…with， 句中returned为谓语动词，所以空白处要用非谓语动词，故A、B两项不正确。join…to…意为“把……连接到……上”，与题意不符，故选C。
28. C 本题考查了两个要点：一是时态，二是词义。由于句中有并列连词when，与之相配的主句常用过去进行时，故先排除D项，另外，主句中有介词among，A、B两项的搭配用法不合适，故应选C。
29. C 考查动词词义。create创造；live生活；share分享；learn学习。句意为“学会分享使人在工作和生活中与他人相处更容易”，故选C。
30. A 句意：“从什么时候起这个国家开始对国际贸易开放？”“我认为是从1978年。”故选A。
31. C 主语是number，故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 1997，所以用现在完成进行时，故选C。
32. A 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“信箱在英国比在美国更常见，在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱”，common表示“常见的，普通的”，故选A。
33. B 句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民的激烈讨论，该调查是在比较同一种商品在两个不同超市里的价格”。其中compare与prices之间是动宾关系，所以应选主动形式，comparing… supermarkets是现在分词短语作后置定语，故选B。
34. C 句意为“我开始估算如果4点离开我要花多长时间才能到达机场”，calculate表示“计算，估算”，故选C。
35. A 根据句意可知，此处表示“损失数据还没有精确统计”，故应选A，表示“计算”。
36. C in common with是固定搭配，表示“与……相同”。
37. B 本题考查状语从句。句意为“她还没意识到发生了什么，脑袋就被打了”，before表示“还未来得及……就……”，故选B。
38. B 本题考查比较级表示最高级。句意为“史密斯先生是我所遇见过的人中收藏硬币最多的”，由句中的than可知，应选比较级，a collection of…收藏……，故选B。
39. C 本题考查时态。句中From then on(自那以后)表示过去的情况，故选C。
40. D 句中more than twice as likely…as…是倍数表达法，故选D。
41. B as time goes on表示“随着时间的流逝”，相当于with time going on， 故选B。
42. B 句意为“你还没有告诉我们你的意见，但是现在你可以明白地告诉我们”。however表转折，意为“但是”，是副词，由句中逗号可知，应选B。
43. A 答语第二句句意为“事实上，我玩得很高兴，以至于时间似乎过得飞快”，go by表示“(时间)过去”，故选A。
44. C 句意为“我不能照顾她，因为我很忙”，because表示“因为”，后跟从句，而because of和as a result of是介词短语，故选C。
45. A a developing country表示“发展中国家”，a developed country表示“发达国家”，故选A。
46. A 本题考查时态。句意为“直到公共汽车停再下车”。其中not…until表示“直到……才”，until引导的时间状语从句中，表示将来动作应用一般现在时，故选A。
47. A share分享；enjoy喜欢，享受；appreciate欣赏，感激；like喜欢。根据句意可知选A。
48. D 由句意可知选D，loose松散的。
题组Ⅱ
单项填空
1. Unlike most of the other twin sisters， Mary and her sister Jane， who was half an hour younger， have ______ with each other except that they look alike.
A. a lot in common B. little in common
C. nothing to do D. no common
2. Jackson is a/an ______ English name.
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
3. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ______，for it was not a/an ______ day.
A. common； usual B. usual； ordinary
C. usual； normal D. common； ordinary
4. —How do you like the film？
—There was nothing special—it was only ______.
A. average B. usual
C. normal D. common
5. Roses are quite ______ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common
C. usual D. general
6. When ______ different cultures， we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
7. ______ the youth ______ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock am， Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing； with B. Compared； to
C. Compared； with D. Comparing； to
8. Scientists have ______ that the world’s population will double by the end of this century.
A. numbered B. calculated
C. included D. designed
9. I ______ that we would finish it in two days.
A. counted B. calculated
C. amounted D. numbered
10. The scientists are able to ______ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
A. count B. calculate
C. number D. figure
11. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stopped.
A. get off B. get over
C. get up D. get across
12. Not until I came home last night ______ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go
C. went Mum D. Mum went
13. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A. simply B. partly
C. seriously D. equally
14. The application forms have now been ______.
A. easy B. modern
C. simplified D. complicated
15. Mary is ______ girl and we all like her.
A. a intelligent B. a intelligence
C. an intelligent D. an intelligence
16. The book was written in 1946， ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
17. There is ______ island where an old man lives ______.
A. a lonely； lonely B. a lonely； alone
C. an alone； lonely D. an alone； alone
18. He was very bright and ______ the crossword in ten minutes.
A. solution B. solved
C. settled D. ended
19. We wanted to ______ the troublesome case. But after looking through all the similar cases， we could find no good ______ at all.
A. settle； settlement B. solve； solution
C. deal with； deal D. do； solution
20. Three years ______ without our knowing it.
A. went by B. passed by
C. went on D. passed on
21. Happy time seemed to ______ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away
C. go out D. go over
22. As time went ______，she became more and more interested in English.
A. by B. down
C. up D. off
23. She died ______ the injuries.
A. as a result B. as a result of
C. resulting in D. resulted from
24. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of
25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap， it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked
C. has walked D. had walked
26. Mother ______ the cakes among the boys just now.
A. was separating B. was handing
C. was sharing D. shared
27. Listen， boys！ This room and everything in it ______ you six.
A. will be sharing by B. is being sharing with
C. will be shared with D. is being shared by
28. The two countries have made up and ______ a connection.
A. broken B. connected
C. made D. set
29. Scientists have established a/an ______ between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
A. gas B. electricity
C. heating D. connection
30. Mr Smith has a job ______ the environment.
A. had been connected with
B. had joined to
C. connected with
D. joined to
31. It surprised us that there were so many ______ for the job.
A. appliances B. appetite
C. applicants D. appointment
32. If you ______ yourself to the textbook， you’ll find the question is no more difficult.
A. apply B. absorb
C. interest D. appeal
33. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that
C. before D. since
34. I have known her since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins
C. had joined D. joined
35. More than ten years ago， we communicated ______ our friends ______ letter， but now， ______ telephone.21*cnjy*com
A. with； with； with B. to； by； by
C. with； by； by D. by； with； by
36. The boy is so shy that he can’t ______ very well ______ others.
A. communicate； to B. communicate； with
C. get along； to D. deal； with
37. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ______，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway
C. Therefore D. Though
38. Her son， to whom she was so ______ went abroad ten years ago.
A. loved B. cared
C. devoted D. affected
39. You must do everything ______ you ______.
A. as； are told to B. as； are told
C. like； are told D. when； are told
40. —What color is your suitcase？
—My suitcase is the same color ______.
A. like you B. like yours
C. as you D. as yours
41. ______ the day went on， the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since
C. While D. As
42. In ______ he began to learn Spanish， when he was in ______.
A. 1970；the 40’s B. the 1970；his 40s
C. the 1970s；his 40 D. 1970；his forties
43. It was not rare in ______ that people in ______ fifties were going to university for further education.
A. 1990s； the B. the 1990s； /
C. 1990s； their D. the 1990s； their
44. John came specially to communicate the news of victory ______ us.
A. with B. by
C. to D. into
45. His brother went away and has never been heard ______.
A. since then B. from ever since
C. after that time D. from then on
46. The kind-hearted woman treated the orphan ______ her own child.
A. on B. to
C. as D. for
47. The conference is a good place to ______ information.21教育网
A. share B. enjoy
C. appreciate D. like
48. He sat down in his usual chair and enjoyed the sort of weather that is ______ in the area.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. average D. common
49. He made one big mistake； ______， he lost his job.
A. as a result B. after all
C. anyway D. otherwise
50. Once in ______ many people who were in ______ sixties began to learn English.
A. 1980s； the B. the 1980s； /
C. 1980s； their D. the 1980s； their
51. Check that the plug has not come ______.
A. good B. close
C. far D. loose
52. I was surprised to see that I was to have a companion during my trip， as I had expected ______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. being lonely B. to be lonely
C. being alone D. to be alone
53. Didn’t he go home ______ he finished his work？
A. until B. if
C. when D. unless
54. I have a/an ______ idea of how a car works.
A. common B. general
C. usual D. ordinary
55. The singer became famous in ______，______ the classical music was better than the pop music.
A. early 1980s； which
B. early 1980’s； when
C. the early 1980s； which
D. the early 1980s； when
56. The twin sisters have ______ with each other except that they look alike.
A. a lot in common B. little in common
C. nothing to do D. no common
57. I didn’t manage to do it ______ you had explained how.
A. unless B. until
C. when D. before
58. ______ many old people， he likes this kind of dance.
A. In competition with B. In spite of
C. In common with D. In case of 答案与解析
1.B 本题考查common的用法。本题题意为“不像其他大多数孪生姐妹一样，玛丽和比小她半小时的妹妹简除了长得相像之外，没有什么共同之处”。根据“除了长得相像外，没有什么……”来选择答案。
2.A 句意：杰克逊是常见的英语人名。common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。
3.B than usual意为“比以往”，表时间，不可用common，后一空为“平凡的”，用ordinary； normal表示“常规的”。
4.A average此处表示“一般水平”，即“既不好也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表示“通常的”；normal表示“正常的，没有出问题”；common表示“共同的，共有的”，都不符合此处的语境。
5.B common普通的，常见的，常常发生的，到处可见的；usual通常的，惯例的，习以为常的，可指时间、习惯方面；ordinary正常的，普通的；general普通的，比common语气稍强，含很少例外的意味。可见本题中common是最佳选择。
6.C 因句子主语是we， compare的逻辑主语也是we，且we与compare之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。
7.D 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年轻人比作太阳”应用词组compare A to B，又因句子的主语Mao Zedong与compare存在主谓关系，故要用comparing。
8.B 句意：科学家们已估计出到本世纪末世界人口将翻一番。number达到……之数，共计；include包含，包括；design设计，这三个动词均不符合语境。calculate在此意为“估计”。
9.B 考查动词辨析。count一个一个地数；calculate计算，估计；amount总计，总量达……；number给……编号，总计。
10.B 宇宙飞船到达月球需要的时间是经过复杂的数学运算才能得出的，故用calculate。
11.A get off the bus下车。
12.B not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。
13.A 句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用员工的问题——他们也需要被培训。
14.C 句意：申请表格现已简化了。
15.C 句意：玛丽是一个聪明的女孩子，我们都喜欢她。intelligent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。另外，intelligence为名词，intelligent为形容词。其他类似的词有：silence→silent， importance→important， difference→different等。
16.D since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接，其主句要用现在完成时态。
17.B 结合本题的题意，第一个空用来作前置定语，修饰地点名词island。值得注意的是alone是表语形容词，不能作前置定语，故排除C、D两项。第二个空与live有关，因只说明居住的情况，不含感彩，故应用alone。
18.B 句意：他很聪明，十分钟就把填字游戏做出来了。solve意为“解决，解答”，指找出解决问题的办法；settle指解决争议、争端，使意见达成一致。
19.B solve意为“解决，处理”；solution意为“解决办法，处理方法”。分析句子结构可以看出，前一空格里应填入动词，而后一空格内应填入名词，而D项中do的表述不对。
20.A 此处表示时间的流逝。要注意所给选项意义的细微差别，B项意为“从……旁经过”，不表示时间；C项意为“进展”，侧重于过程；D项意为“传递”，都不符合题意。
21.A 本题考查含有go的动词短语用法辨析。表示时间的“过去”常用go by或pass，所以选A项。go away意为“离开”；go out表示“出去”或“(灯、火等)熄灭”；go over意为“复习，检查”。
22.A go by意为“走过，经过，流逝”；go down意为“下去，下降”；go up意为“上升，上涨，被建造起来”；go off意为“离开，开火，熄灭”。句意：随着时间的推移，她对英语越来越感兴趣。
23.B 从句意来分析，“死亡”是“受伤”的结果。应选B项。另外，result也可用作动词，C项意为“(造成)……的结果”，不符合题意。
24.A 句意：由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。as a result of由于……；on top of在……顶部；in front of在……前面；in need of需要。由句意知A项正确。
25.C 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在时态，故排除B、D两项。由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。
26.C 本题考查了两个要点：一是时态，二是词义。由just now知用一般过去时；另外，由介词among知，A、B两项的搭配用法不合适。
27.D 本题考查被动语态的时态和介词搭配。由“Listen”可知用现在进行时态。许多学生看到share就要用with，但其结构应是share sth. with sb. ，而这里应用介词by。
28.C 根据make up表示“组成”的含义(在本题中可理解成“联合”)可知，and后面应构成表示“建立关系”的短语。
29.D 句意：科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。故D项正确。
30.C a job connected with environment与大自然环境有关的工作，句中has为谓语动词，所以空白处要用非谓语动词，故A、B两项不正确。join…to…意为“把……连接到……上”，与题意不符。
31.C 句意：有那么多人申请这份工作，这让我们很吃惊。由句意可以看出选C项。
32.A apply oneself to意为“专心于”。absorb与介词in搭配，D项意义不对。
33.D since从句中使用延续性动词和非延续性动词意义不同。用延续性动词时表示该动作的结束。如：It’s three years since I smoked. 我戒烟已三年了。
34.D 主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。
35.C 本题考查与communicate连用的介词。第一个空表示“与……联系”，后应用介词with；后两空都用by，表示方式。
36.B 句意：这个男孩如此腼腆以至于他不能很好地与他人交流。communicate with sb. “与某人交流”；get along well with sb. “与某人相处得很好”；deal with“处理(问题)，对付”。
37.B anyway为副词，意为“无论如何；然而；总之，反正”，用来表示前面的话无关紧要，重要的是下面的话，相当于anyhow。
38.C be devoted to…在句中表示“深爱着的……”。此处介词to已提到关系代词whom前面，其他选项的搭配均不正确。
39.A 根据are told后不能省略不定式符号to可排除B、C、D三项，as意为“像，按照”，引导方式状语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
40.D the same常与as连用，因空中的内容与suitcase有关，故用yours，相当于your suitcase。
41.D 分析句子结构可以看出空格后面有主语和谓语，因此空格内应填入连词，表示与主句的动作同时进行，在所给选项中只有as有此用法。
42.D 本题考查年代表示法。从所给选项来看，A、C、D三项前半部分均对，但意思不一样。C项意为“20世纪七十年代”，而A、D两项意为“在1970年”。后一个空表示某人多大岁数，其数词也应用复数形式。
43.D 表示年代时在年代后加s，也可加’s，如the 1980s=the 1980’s。in one’s fifties表示“在某人50多岁时”。
44.C communicate…to表示“传达，通知”。
45.B hear from意为“收到……来信”，若选A项意思不通。句意：他哥哥离家出走，自那以后就杳无音信了。
46.C treat…as…意为“把……当作……”。
47.A 根据句意“研讨会是互通信息的好场所”可知应用share，表示“分享，分担”。
48.D normal“正常的”；ordinary“普通的”；average“平均的”；common“普通的，常见的”。由句意可知选D项。
49.A 因为犯错而导致的后果，故用as a result。after all意为“毕竟”；anyway意为“无论如何”；otherwise意为“否则”。
50.D in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”；“in one’s+数字的复数形式”表示“在某人多少岁时”。
51.D 句意：检查一下别让插头松脱了。
52.D 根据主句“……有同伴而感到吃惊”来推理从句的意思是“……原指望单独……”。
53.A not…until…为固定用法，陈述语序为He didn’t go home until he…。
54.B general“概括的，总体的”。其他三个选项没有这个意思。
55.D 在表示年代时，须用定冠词，后面的非限制性定语从句中用关系副词，作时间状语。
56.B 从后文的except that…可知，两人几乎没有相同之处。
57.B not…until…“直到……才……”。unless=if not，表条件，不符合题意；when和before都可引导时间状语从句，但都不符合语境。
58.C 句意：和许多老年人一样，他喜欢这种舞蹈。in competition with“与……比赛”；in spite of“尽管”；in common with“和……一样”；in case of“万一”；由句意可知选C项。 题组Ⅲ Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Can you c_________ the cost of this journey？
2. The captain had an a_________ leg， made of wood. 【出处：21教育名师】
3. English is a u_________ language， so we have to learn it well.
4. He is a person of high i_________. That is to say， he is clever.
5. Have your puzzles been s_________？
6. P_________ speaking， I’m not in favour of the plan.
7. The old lady who is t_________ blind can see nothing now.
8. As a _________(结果)， a terrible accident happened to him that day.
9. Try to _________(简化)your idea and tell us.
10. He said that he had _________(探索)the North Pole.
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 总共；共计__________
2. have…in common with_________
3. 从那时起_________
4. artificial intelligence_________
5. 一场技术革命_________
6. provide…with…_________
7. 结果_________
8. so…that…_________
9. 满怀幸福的_________
10. human race_________
11. 个人电脑_________
12. connect…with…_________
13. 随着时间的推移_________
14. in the early 1960s_________
Ⅲ. 词语辨析
1. common； ordinary； usual； general
(1)Let’s meet at the _________ time.
(2)I haven’t got the _________ idea of his speech.
(3)Do you have anything in _________ with the boy you love？
(4)Don’t be sad to be a/an _________ girl. You have some characters that other girls don’t have.
2. such； so
(1)He runs _________ fast that I can’t follow him.
(2)It was _________ a fine day that they all went swimming.
(3)He received _________ little education that he couldn’t do the job.
(4)Tom is _________ polite a boy that he cannot leave without a word.
(5)It was _________ dark that I could hardly see anything.
(6)It was _________ good news to us that we all cheered at it.
3. as a result；result in；result from
(1)The heavy rain _________ flooding.
(2)_________， the serious car accident happened.
(3)Success _________ hard work.
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Personally， I think your idea is reasonable.
_______ _______ _______， your idea is reasonable.
2. As time went by， computers were made smaller.
_______ _______ _______ _______， computers were made smaller.
3. The dictionary will be very helpful in English study.
The dictionary will _______ _______ _______ _______ in English study.
4. The two brothers are totally different from each other in character.
The two brothers _______ _______ _______ _______ in character.
5. Try to make your explanation easy for the children to follow.
_______ _______ _______ your explanation _______ the children.
6. They will understand each other soon.
It won’t be _______ _______ they understand each other.
Ⅴ. 句子翻译
1. 从那以后，我开始学习独自解决我的个人问题。
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. 不管怎样，我的目标就是为人类提供高质量的生活。
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. 过了好长时间我才睡着。
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. 就我本人而言，我认为这个主意不怎么样。
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. 他仍在专心研究化学。
________________________________________
________________________________________
6. 他与他哥哥没有多少共同之处。
________________________________________
________________________________________
Ⅵ. 单句改错
1. My father wrote a book to describe how computers could be made work.
________________________________________
2. Be a good learner， you must make full use of the library books， newspapers and magazines.
________________________________________
3. Please write it down after you forget.
________________________________________
4. If inviting， I’ll go to the party.
________________________________________
5. They met in 1942 and since then on they were firm friends.
________________________________________
Ⅶ. 课文回顾
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成课文缩写。
calculate solve total intelligent revolution
anyhow size explore programme universal
I， the computer， was a __1__ machine in 1642 in France. Later I was __2__ to“think myself”and produce an answer quicker than any person. It was considered a technological __3__ and began to have“artificial __4__”. In 1936， I became a“__5__ machine”to __6__ any mathematical problem.
Since the 1970s I have been used first as a PC and then as a laptop in offices and homes. Many changes have happened to my __7__， so my shape __8__ changed. I have been widely used in many fields， and I have also been put into space rockets __9__ the Moon and Mars. __10__， my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
Ⅷ. 单项填空
1. This problem is beyond his ability and he can’t _______ it.
A. escape B. imagine
C. gain D. solve
2. If you work hard_______， you can still catch up with others.
A. from then on B. from now on
C. since then D. from time to time
3. _______ number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting， but _______ of 20 foreign guests didn’t turn up.
A. A； totally B. The； in total
C. A； a total D. A； in all
4. Things will get easier as time _______ so quickly.
A. goes by B. goes away
C. goes out D. goes over
5. In _______ many people in _______ fifties went to university for further education.
A. 1990s；the B. the 1990s；/
C. 1990s；their D. the 1990s；their
6. —Can I help you？ Are you looking for anything in particular today？
—_______. We’re just looking.
A. Yes， please B. No， thank you
C. Yes， you can D. No， you needn’t
7. The plan foundered _______ of lack of finance. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. as a result B. after all
C. anyway D. otherwise
8. —I’m afraid that we can’t come， but thanks for the invitation _______.
—That’s all right.
A. therefore B. anyhow
C. however D. though
9. Today， he didn’t go to work as_______， for it was not a/an _______ day.
A. common； usual B. usual； ordinary
C. usual； normal D. common； ordinary
10. Robert Peary _______ the North Pole in 1909.
A. visited B. explored
C. experienced D. dug
Ⅸ. 完形填空
There were __1__ of news in the paper a few years ago. One was about a man who __2__ a bill from the telephone company __3__ ＄999， 999 for three months. The other was about a man who received ＄2， 000 a month—for doing nothing. 21·世纪*教育网
The connection __4__ the two news items is simple: computers—the best __5__ of the 20th century. The __6__ came from a computer which made a/an __7__ mistake: that man’s bill was only ＄23. 36. __8__ item was not as amusing. A man walked into the unguarded computer __9__ of a large packaged food company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him ＄2， 000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied” __10__ the company. Of course he __11__ sent the meat， but he certainly received the money. The computer wrote out the bill， and even “signed” it. It seems funny， but it could be happening in __12__ of other companies all over the world.
Computers are not magical(有魔力的)workers that some people say they are. They make mistakes， they are sometimes __13__ than human beings， and they are easily fooled. The US __14__ conscript(召集)people with the help of a computer. The army sent out a card， __15__ had to be filled in and sent back. It was easy to avoid __16__ simply by spreading candle-wax(蜡烛)on the card. The computer couldn’t read the card and did __17__ with it.
It is in our__18__life that computers cause many problems. Let’s get back to __19__ people instead of computers __20__ a mistake that we can’t put right.
1. A. two interested
B. two interesting
C. two interested pieces
D. two interesting pieces
2. A. sent B. gave
C. received D. accepted
3. A. of B. with
C. for D. at
4. A. between B. among
C. in D. for
5. A. discovery B. invention
C. present D. suggestion
6. A. news B. connection
C. telephone company D. telephone bill
7. A. small B. little
C. big D. unimportant
8. A. One B. Another
C. The other D. Other
9. A. rest room B. pay room
C. meeting room D. reception room
10. A. with B. to
C. in D. for
11. A. always B. often
C. never D. not
12. A. thousand B. a thousand
C. thousands D. two thousands
13. A. slower B. quicker
C. cleverer D. smarter
14. A. get used to B. was used to
C. used to D. has used to
15. A. that B. which
C. what D. who
16. A. to be called up B. to call up
C. being called up D. calling up
17. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
18. A. every day B. everyday
C. everyday’s D. every day’s
19. A. using B. asking
C. consulting D. referring
20. A. when B. if
C. before D. after
Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
__1__ Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children， though nobody knows why this is the case. www.21-cn-jy.com
The ridge(隆起)structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns， cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one， which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. __2__ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take. 【版权所有：21教育】
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. __3__ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system， finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. __4__
When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime，they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. __5__ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
A. Special techniques are used to“develop” them.
B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.
C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D. With special methods， identification can be successfully within a short time.
E. A latent(隐约的)print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item. 2-1-c-n-j-y
F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. calculate 2. artificial 3. universal
4. intelligence 5. solved 6. Personally 7. totally
8. result 9. simplify 10. explored
Ⅱ. 1. in total 2. 与……有共同之处 3. from then on 4. 人工智能 5. a technological revolution
6. 为……提供…… 7. as a result 8. 如此……以至于…… 9. be filled with happiness 10. 人类
11. personal computer 12. 将……与……联系起来
13. as time goes by 14. 在20世纪60年代早期
Ⅲ. 1. (1)usual (2)general (3)common
(4)ordinary
解析：common表示“普遍的，常见的，时时发生，人人共有”；usual常用来指长时间形成了一种习惯或制度，常译作“惯常的”；ordinary强调“普通”，表示 “不值得惊奇”，与common意思相近；general指“总体的，概括的，大众的”。
2. (1)so (2)such (3)so (4)so (5)so (6)such
解析：such表示“如此，那么”，是形容词，修饰名词。适用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数”的结构。so是副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词。适用“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”的结构。但当名词前有表示数量的many，much，few和little四个词修饰时，还是用so，如第(3)题。
3. (1)resulted in (2)As a result (3)results from
解析：as a result“结果”；result in“结果为……；导致……”；result from“产生于；由……引起”。
Ⅳ. 1. In my opinion 2. With time going by
3. be of great help 4. have nothing in common
5. Try to simplify； for 6. long before
Ⅴ. 1. From then on， I began to learn to solve my personal problems by myself.
2. Anyhow， my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
3. It was a long time before l got to sleep.
4. Personally speaking， I don’t think much of the idea.
5. He is still devoted to the study of chemistry.
6. He has little in common with his elder brother.
Ⅵ. 1. work前加to 2. Be→To be 3. after→before
4. inviting→invited 5. since→from
Ⅶ. 1. calculating 2. programmed 3. revolution
4. intelligence 5. universal 6. solve 7. size
8. totally 9. to explore 10. Anyhow
Ⅷ. 1. D 句意：这个问题超出了他的能力范围，他无法解决。solve“解决”，适合语境。
2. B from then on“从那时起”；from now on“从现在起”；since then“从那时以来”，主句要用现在完成时；from time to time“时常，不时地”。结合语境，B项正确。
3. C a number of“许多，大量的”；totally，in total和in all都可表达“总共”，但这三个词和短语要在句中作状语不能和of连用，只有C项符合题意。a total of“总共”。
4. A go away“离开”；go out“出去，熄灭”；go over“过来，温习”；go by“时间过去，流逝”。
5. D 句意：在20世纪90年代有许多人50多岁了还上大学深造。the 1990s表示“20世纪90年代”；in one’s/the fifties表示“在某人50多岁的时候”，均为固定用法，故D项正确。
6. B 问话者想给对方提供帮助，回答者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语；结合答语的后半部分“We’re just looking. ”可知选择B项。
7. A 由于缺乏资金而导致计划失败的结果，故用as a result。
8. B anyhow意为“无论如何；不管怎样”时相当于anyway，用于引导让步状语，一般位于句中或句末。
9. B as usual“像往常一样”；not an ordinary day“不同寻常的一天”。
10. B 句意：罗伯特·皮里于1909年探险北极。表示“探测，探险”用explore。
Ⅸ. 1. D news是不可数名词，不可以直接用数词修饰；interesting表示“有趣的，使人感兴趣的”。
2. C 收到电话公司的账单用receive；accept表示“从内心接受”。
3. C 此处for表示“价值……的”。
4. A 两者之间的联系用between；among表示 “三者或三者以上之间”。
5. B discovery“发现”；invention“发明”；present “礼物”；suggestion“建议”。根据常理，计算机应该是一项发明。
6. D 此处对应第一段第二句话，表示：这张电话账单出自一台犯了一个大错误的计算机。
7. C 由后文账单实际只有23. 36美元可知是个大错误。
8. C 两者中的另一方用the other表示。
9. B 该男子既然是去设置程序让计算机付给他钱，可见他是进了没有保卫的计算机付款室。
10. B supply sth. to. . . “为……供应……”。
11. C 上文中“supplied”打引号，即说明其实他并没有向该公司供应生肉，他不过是通过对电脑编程序来骗钱而已。
12. C 泛泛而言，“数千”用thousands of表示。
13. A 这一部分讲电脑的短处，只有A项含有否定意义。
14. C get/be used to“习惯(做某事)”。to后须跟名词或动词-ing形式，可排除A、B两项；used to do为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，与下文的时态也对应。
15. B which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a card。
16. C avoid为及物动词，后跟动词-ing形式，不跟动词不定式，可排除A、B两项；再根据语境可知：简单地通过在卡上涂蜡烛就可以避免被召集，call up应该用动词-ing形式的被动形式，故选C项。21*cnjy*com
17. D 电脑不能读这张卡，就对它不做任何事情了。
18. B everyday为形容词，“日常的”；every day为副词短语，“每天”。
19. A 前文作者主要叙述了电脑会出这样那样的错误，在此作总结：在我们犯无法纠正的错误之前，让我们重新使用人，而不是计算机。
20. C
Ⅹ. 1~5 GCDFA
Section A Warming Up & Reading
题组Ⅰ Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The teacher _______________ (正在计算)the average point of the class.
2. The ad_______________(计划)attract the attention of girls. 21教育名师原创作品
3. He is a man of _______________(攻于心计).
4. He invented a technique for _______________(速算).
5. The book _______________(适合于)children.
6. 蒸汽机的发展是十九世纪最大的技术进步。
The development of the steam engine was the greatest ________________ of the 19th century.
7. 现代人享受高水准的科技。
People today enjoy a high level of __________ _____.
8. We beat them _______________(以3∶2).
9. He tried his best to ________________ (实现目标).
10. He kicked the ball into __________________(球门).
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. To my surprise， I found I had a lot _____ with this stranger.
A. in need B. in common
C. in debt D. in danger
2. Film has a much shorter history， especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
3. These instructions should be made more _____， so that the pupils can understand them.
A. modern B. simplified
C. complicated D. ordinary
4. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after
C. before D. since
5. In Asia， China is bigger than _____.
A. any country B. all countries
C. any other country D. all the countries
6. It is the _____ of the earth that causes day and night.
A. revolution B. evolution
C. conclusion D. conversation
7. To be honest， I don’t like such an/a _____ manner of writing， which is far from the truth. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. honest B. real
C. false D. artificial
8. —Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time？
—Yes， since she _____ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins
C. had joined D. joined
9. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____ the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
10. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day， _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which
C. when D. though
11. You can use the glass _____ a vase.
A. like B. as
C. for D. to
12. Try _____ she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when
C. since D. as
13. Teachers must put the brakes on， _____ it were， when they notice students looking puzzled.
A. as B. like
C. to D. for
14. He apologized； _____， I won’t forgive him.
A. but B. however
C. so D. therefore
15. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air？
—_____
A. Come on. B. Take care.
C. Go ahead！ D. Hold on！
16. To get a better grade， you should _____ the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over
C. turn over D. take over
17. The enemy had to lay down their arms _____ the great force of our army.
A. as a result B. as a result of
C. resulting in D. resulted from
18. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； _____， he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all
C. any way D. otherwise
19. He was _____ blind as a result of the traffic accident.
A. total B. totally
C. complete D. whole
20. She has not changed much _____ the years.
A. against B. toward
C. upon D. over
21. As the story _____， the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens
C. ends D. develops
22. There， far from here， you can find _____ island where an old man lives _____.
A. a lonely； lonely B. a lonely； alone
C. an alone； lonely D. an alone； alone
23. When taking exams， students should work out the problems _____ themselves.
A. of B. to
C. by D. with
24. This shop will be closed for repairs _____ further notice.
A. with B. until
C. for D. at
25. If a lot of people say a film is not good， I won’t bother to see it， or I’ll wait _____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after
C. though D. until
26. Before repairing the water pipe， the worker cut off the _____ of the house pipes to the water supply.
A. gas B. electricity
C. heating D. connection
27. Mr Smith， _____ our company， returned to his country last month.
A. had been connected with
B. had joined to
C. connected with
D. joined to
28. Mother _____ the cakes among the boys when the girls asked for more.
A. was separating B. was handing
C. was sharing D. shared
29. Learning to _____ makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.
A. create B. live
C. share D. learn
30. —_____ when has the country been open to international trade？
—1978， I suppose.
A. Since B. In
C. From D. After
31. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
32. Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
33. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
34. I began _____ how long it would take to get to the airport if I left at 4:00.
A. working B. hoping
C. calculating D. remembering
35. The loss has not yet been _____ accurately， but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated B. considered
C. completed D. controlled
36. _____ with many other boys， he likes basketball.
A. In general B. In total
C. In common D. In particular
37. _____ she had time to realize what was happening， she was hit on the head.
A. Since B. Before
C. When D. Until
38. Mr Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger
C. the larger D. a large
39. From then on he _____ interested in art.
A. becomes B. have become
C. became D. had become
40. According to statistics， a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _____ a woman. 21·cn·jy·com
A. than B. such
C. so D. as
41. _____ time went on things seemed to get worse. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. With B. As
C. During D. For
42. You haven’t told us your opinion； _____， you can make it clear now.
A. but B. however
C. for D. so
43. —Didn’t you have a good time at the party？
—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to _____ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away
C. go out D. go over
44. I couldn’t take care of her _____ I was very busy.
A. as a result B. as a result of
C. because D. because of
45. China is a _____ country， while America is a _____ country.
A. developing； developed B. developing； developing
C. developed； developing D. developed； developed
46. Don’t get off the bus until it _____.
A. stops B. stopped
C. will stop D. stop
47. It’s always better to _____ your worries and problems.
A. share B. enjoy
C. appreciate D. like
48. The young couple quarrelled and quarrelled； their connection was becoming _____.
A. good B. close
C. far D. loose
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. is calculating 2. is calculated to
3. a calculating nature 4. quick calculation
5. is calculated for 6. technological advance
7. science and technology 8. by three goals to two21cnjy.com
9. achieve/realize his goal 10. the goal
Ⅱ. 1. B 本题考查固定搭配。句意为“我吃惊地发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同之处”。in need表示“需要”；in debt表示“负债”；in danger表示“处于危险中”。have a lot in common with sb.表示“与某人有许多共同之处”，故选B。
2. D 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：especially when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting， 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为前后主语一致，所以主语和系动词被省略。句意为“电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时”，故选D。
3. B 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“应使这些说明更加简化，这样小学生才能看懂”。simplified表示“简单的，简化的”，故选B。
4. C 本题考查状语从句。句意为“约翰认为要不了多久他就会为新工作做好准备的”，句中it won’t be long before…表示“不久就……”，故应选C。
5. C 句意为“在亚洲，中国比其他任何国家都大”，故选C。
6. A 句意为“正是地球的自转形成了白天和黑夜”，故选A。
7. D 句意为“老实说，我不喜欢这种故弄玄虚的写作方式，跟事实差距太大”，故选D。
8. D 主句为现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时，本题答语中的主句(I have known her)省略了，故选D。
9. B 本题考查倍数的表达法。“倍数+as+adj. +as…”表示“是……的多少倍……”，故选B。
10. A as表示“正如，和……一样”，符合题意，故选A。
11. B as在此处作介词，意为“作为”。句意为“你可以把这个玻璃杯当花瓶用”，故选B。
12. D 本题考查as引导的让步状语从句。as表示“虽然，尽管”，句中Try as she might相当于Though/Although she might try， 故选D。
13. A as it were是一个英语习语，意为“可以说；在一定程度上”，故选A。
14. B 句意为“他道歉了，然而我还是不会原谅他”。but表示转折，是连词；however表示转折，是副词，所以句中逗号表明应选however。而so表示“所以”，therefore表示“因此”，与句意不符，故选B。
15. C 答句应表示“去开吧，去做吧”，故选C。
16. A 句意为“为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习那些笔记一次”。go over表示“复习，审查”，get over表示“越过，完成，克服”，turn over表示“翻转”，take over表示“接管”，故选A。
17. B 根据句意“由于我军的强大力量，敌人不得不放下武器”，故选B。
18. A 前后文之间是因果关系，故应选as a result。after all表示“毕竟，终究”，any way表示“不管怎样，无论如何”，otherwise表示“否则”，故选A。
19. B 句意为“因为交通事故他完全瞎了”。totally是副词，表示“完全地”，修饰blind。而total， complete和whole表示“全部的”，是形容词，故选B。
20. D 句意为“这些年来她没有多大变化”，over在句中表示“在……期间”，故选D。
21. D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘人物的真相渐渐地被解开了”。develop表示“发展，开发，逐渐展开”，故选D。
22. B a lonely island一个荒凉的岛，第二个空的alone是副词，意为“单独地”，故选B。
23. C 句意为“考试时，学生应该独立解题”，故选C。
24. B 句意为“在另行通知之前，这家店停业修整”，until表示“直到……为止”，符合题意，故选B。
25. D 本题考查状语从句。句意为“如果众人说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到DVD出来”。句中用until表示“直到……为止”，故选D。
26. D 句意为“在修理水管之前，那位工人切断了房子的水管与水源之间的相接处”，故选D。
27. C 人事上的联系要用connect…with， 句中returned为谓语动词，所以空白处要用非谓语动词，故A、B两项不正确。join…to…意为“把……连接到……上”，与题意不符，故选C。
28. C 本题考查了两个要点：一是时态，二是词义。由于句中有并列连词when，与之相配的主句常用过去进行时，故先排除D项，另外，主句中有介词among，A、B两项的搭配用法不合适，故应选C。
29. C 考查动词词义。create创造；live生活；share分享；learn学习。句意为“学会分享使人在工作和生活中与他人相处更容易”，故选C。
30. A 句意：“从什么时候起这个国家开始对国际贸易开放？”“我认为是从1978年。”故选A。
31. C 主语是number，故谓语动词用单数，又因为时间状语是since 1997，所以用现在完成进行时，故选C。
32. A 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为“信箱在英国比在美国更常见，在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱”，common表示“常见的，普通的”，故选A。
33. B 句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民的激烈讨论，该调查是在比较同一种商品在两个不同超市里的价格”。其中compare与prices之间是动宾关系，所以应选主动形式，comparing… supermarkets是现在分词短语作后置定语，故选B。
34. C 句意为“我开始估算如果4点离开我要花多长时间才能到达机场”，calculate表示“计算，估算”，故选C。
35. A 根据句意可知，此处表示“损失数据还没有精确统计”，故应选A，表示“计算”。
36. C in common with是固定搭配，表示“与……相同”。
37. B 本题考查状语从句。句意为“她还没意识到发生了什么，脑袋就被打了”，before表示“还未来得及……就……”，故选B。
38. B 本题考查比较级表示最高级。句意为“史密斯先生是我所遇见过的人中收藏硬币最多的”，由句中的than可知，应选比较级，a collection of…收藏……，故选B。
39. C 本题考查时态。句中From then on(自那以后)表示过去的情况，故选C。
40. D 句中more than twice as likely…as…是倍数表达法，故选D。
41. B as time goes on表示“随着时间的流逝”，相当于with time going on， 故选B。
42. B 句意为“你还没有告诉我们你的意见，但是现在你可以明白地告诉我们”。however表转折，意为“但是”，是副词，由句中逗号可知，应选B。
43. A 答语第二句句意为“事实上，我玩得很高兴，以至于时间似乎过得飞快”，go by表示“(时间)过去”，故选A。
44. C 句意为“我不能照顾她，因为我很忙”，because表示“因为”，后跟从句，而because of和as a result of是介词短语，故选C。
45. A a developing country表示“发展中国家”，a developed country表示“发达国家”，故选A。
46. A 本题考查时态。句意为“直到公共汽车停再下车”。其中not…until表示“直到……才”，until引导的时间状语从句中，表示将来动作应用一般现在时，故选A。
47. A share分享；enjoy喜欢，享受；appreciate欣赏，感激；like喜欢。根据句意可知选A。
48. D 由句意可知选D，loose松散的。
题组Ⅱ
单项填空
1. Unlike most of the other twin sisters， Mary and her sister Jane， who was half an hour younger， have ______ with each other except that they look alike.
A. a lot in common B. little in common
C. nothing to do D. no common
2. Jackson is a/an ______ English name.
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
3. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ______，for it was not a/an ______ day.
A. common； usual B. usual； ordinary
C. usual； normal D. common； ordinary
4. —How do you like the film？
—There was nothing special—it was only ______.
A. average B. usual
C. normal D. common
5. Roses are quite ______ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common
C. usual D. general
6. When ______ different cultures， we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
7. ______ the youth ______ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock am， Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing； with B. Compared； to
C. Compared； with D. Comparing； to
8. Scientists have ______ that the world’s population will double by the end of this century.
A. numbered B. calculated
C. included D. designed
9. I ______ that we would finish it in two days.
A. counted B. calculated
C. amounted D. numbered
10. The scientists are able to ______ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.
A. count B. calculate
C. number D. figure
11. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stopped.
A. get off B. get over
C. get up D. get across
12. Not until I came home last night ______ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go
C. went Mum D. Mum went
13. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.
A. simply B. partly
C. seriously D. equally
14. The application forms have now been ______.
A. easy B. modern
C. simplified D. complicated
15. Mary is ______ girl and we all like her.
A. a intelligent B. a intelligence
C. an intelligent D. an intelligence
16. The book was written in 1946， ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
17. There is ______ island where an old man lives ______.
A. a lonely； lonely B. a lonely； alone
C. an alone； lonely D. an alone； alone
18. He was very bright and ______ the crossword in ten minutes.
A. solution B. solved
C. settled D. ended
19. We wanted to ______ the troublesome case. But after looking through all the similar cases， we could find no good ______ at all.
A. settle； settlement B. solve； solution
C. deal with； deal D. do； solution
20. Three years ______ without our knowing it.
A. went by B. passed by
C. went on D. passed on
21. Happy time seemed to ______ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away
C. go out D. go over
22. As time went ______，she became more and more interested in English.
A. by B. down
C. up D. off
23. She died ______ the injuries.
A. as a result B. as a result of
C. resulting in D. resulted from
24. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of
25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap， it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks B. walked
C. has walked D. had walked
26. Mother ______ the cakes among the boys just now.
A. was separating B. was handing
C. was sharing D. shared
27. Listen， boys！ This room and everything in it ______ you six.
A. will be sharing by B. is being sharing with
C. will be shared with D. is being shared by
28. The two countries have made up and ______ a connection.
A. broken B. connected
C. made D. set
29. Scientists have established a/an ______ between cholesterol levels and heart disease.
A. gas B. electricity
C. heating D. connection
30. Mr Smith has a job ______ the environment.
A. had been connected with
B. had joined to
C. connected with
D. joined to
31. It surprised us that there were so many ______ for the job.
A. appliances B. appetite
C. applicants D. appointment
32. If you ______ yourself to the textbook， you’ll find the question is no more difficult.
A. apply B. absorb
C. interest D. appeal
33. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that
C. before D. since
34. I have known her since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins
C. had joined D. joined
35. More than ten years ago， we communicated ______ our friends ______ letter， but now， ______ telephone.21*cnjy*com
A. with； with； with B. to； by； by
C. with； by； by D. by； with； by
36. The boy is so shy that he can’t ______ very well ______ others.
A. communicate； to B. communicate； with
C. get along； to D. deal； with
37. I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ______，it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway
C. Therefore D. Though
38. Her son， to whom she was so ______ went abroad ten years ago.
A. loved B. cared
C. devoted D. affected
39. You must do everything ______ you ______.
A. as； are told to B. as； are told
C. like； are told D. when； are told
40. —What color is your suitcase？
—My suitcase is the same color ______.
A. like you B. like yours
C. as you D. as yours
41. ______ the day went on， the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since
C. While D. As
42. In ______ he began to learn Spanish， when he was in ______.
A. 1970；the 40’s B. the 1970；his 40s
C. the 1970s；his 40 D. 1970；his forties
43. It was not rare in ______ that people in ______ fifties were going to university for further education.
A. 1990s； the B. the 1990s； /
C. 1990s； their D. the 1990s； their
44. John came specially to communicate the news of victory ______ us.
A. with B. by
C. to D. into
45. His brother went away and has never been heard ______.
A. since then B. from ever since
C. after that time D. from then on
46. The kind-hearted woman treated the orphan ______ her own child.
A. on B. to
C. as D. for
47. The conference is a good place to ______ information.21教育网
A. share B. enjoy
C. appreciate D. like
48. He sat down in his usual chair and enjoyed the sort of weather that is ______ in the area.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. average D. common
49. He made one big mistake； ______， he lost his job.
A. as a result B. after all
C. anyway D. otherwise
50. Once in ______ many people who were in ______ sixties began to learn English.
A. 1980s； the B. the 1980s； /
C. 1980s； their D. the 1980s； their
51. Check that the plug has not come ______.
A. good B. close
C. far D. loose
52. I was surprised to see that I was to have a companion during my trip， as I had expected ______.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. being lonely B. to be lonely
C. being alone D. to be alone
53. Didn’t he go home ______ he finished his work？
A. until B. if
C. when D. unless
54. I have a/an ______ idea of how a car works.
A. common B. general
C. usual D. ordinary
55. The singer became famous in ______，______ the classical music was better than the pop music.
A. early 1980s； which
B. early 1980’s； when
C. the early 1980s； which
D. the early 1980s； when
56. The twin sisters have ______ with each other except that they look alike.
A. a lot in common B. little in common
C. nothing to do D. no common
57. I didn’t manage to do it ______ you had explained how.
A. unless B. until
C. when D. before
58. ______ many old people， he likes this kind of dance.
A. In competition with B. In spite of
C. In common with D. In case of 答案与解析
1.B 本题考查common的用法。本题题意为“不像其他大多数孪生姐妹一样，玛丽和比小她半小时的妹妹简除了长得相像之外，没有什么共同之处”。根据“除了长得相像外，没有什么……”来选择答案。
2.A 句意：杰克逊是常见的英语人名。common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。
3.B than usual意为“比以往”，表时间，不可用common，后一空为“平凡的”，用ordinary； normal表示“常规的”。
4.A average此处表示“一般水平”，即“既不好也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表示“通常的”；normal表示“正常的，没有出问题”；common表示“共同的，共有的”，都不符合此处的语境。
5.B common普通的，常见的，常常发生的，到处可见的；usual通常的，惯例的，习以为常的，可指时间、习惯方面；ordinary正常的，普通的；general普通的，比common语气稍强，含很少例外的意味。可见本题中common是最佳选择。
6.C 因句子主语是we， compare的逻辑主语也是we，且we与compare之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。
7.D 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年轻人比作太阳”应用词组compare A to B，又因句子的主语Mao Zedong与compare存在主谓关系，故要用comparing。
8.B 句意：科学家们已估计出到本世纪末世界人口将翻一番。number达到……之数，共计；include包含，包括；design设计，这三个动词均不符合语境。calculate在此意为“估计”。
9.B 考查动词辨析。count一个一个地数；calculate计算，估计；amount总计，总量达……；number给……编号，总计。
10.B 宇宙飞船到达月球需要的时间是经过复杂的数学运算才能得出的，故用calculate。
11.A get off the bus下车。
12.B not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。
13.A 句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用员工的问题——他们也需要被培训。
14.C 句意：申请表格现已简化了。
15.C 句意：玛丽是一个聪明的女孩子，我们都喜欢她。intelligent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。另外，intelligence为名词，intelligent为形容词。其他类似的词有：silence→silent， importance→important， difference→different等。
16.D since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接，其主句要用现在完成时态。
17.B 结合本题的题意，第一个空用来作前置定语，修饰地点名词island。值得注意的是alone是表语形容词，不能作前置定语，故排除C、D两项。第二个空与live有关，因只说明居住的情况，不含感彩，故应用alone。
18.B 句意：他很聪明，十分钟就把填字游戏做出来了。solve意为“解决，解答”，指找出解决问题的办法；settle指解决争议、争端，使意见达成一致。
19.B solve意为“解决，处理”；solution意为“解决办法，处理方法”。分析句子结构可以看出，前一空格里应填入动词，而后一空格内应填入名词，而D项中do的表述不对。
20.A 此处表示时间的流逝。要注意所给选项意义的细微差别，B项意为“从……旁经过”，不表示时间；C项意为“进展”，侧重于过程；D项意为“传递”，都不符合题意。
21.A 本题考查含有go的动词短语用法辨析。表示时间的“过去”常用go by或pass，所以选A项。go away意为“离开”；go out表示“出去”或“(灯、火等)熄灭”；go over意为“复习，检查”。
22.A go by意为“走过，经过，流逝”；go down意为“下去，下降”；go up意为“上升，上涨，被建造起来”；go off意为“离开，开火，熄灭”。句意：随着时间的推移，她对英语越来越感兴趣。
23.B 从句意来分析，“死亡”是“受伤”的结果。应选B项。另外，result也可用作动词，C项意为“(造成)……的结果”，不符合题意。
24.A 句意：由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。as a result of由于……；on top of在……顶部；in front of在……前面；in need of需要。由句意知A项正确。
25.C 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在时态，故排除B、D两项。由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。
26.C 本题考查了两个要点：一是时态，二是词义。由just now知用一般过去时；另外，由介词among知，A、B两项的搭配用法不合适。
27.D 本题考查被动语态的时态和介词搭配。由“Listen”可知用现在进行时态。许多学生看到share就要用with，但其结构应是share sth. with sb. ，而这里应用介词by。
28.C 根据make up表示“组成”的含义(在本题中可理解成“联合”)可知，and后面应构成表示“建立关系”的短语。
29.D 句意：科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。故D项正确。
30.C a job connected with environment与大自然环境有关的工作，句中has为谓语动词，所以空白处要用非谓语动词，故A、B两项不正确。join…to…意为“把……连接到……上”，与题意不符。
31.C 句意：有那么多人申请这份工作，这让我们很吃惊。由句意可以看出选C项。
32.A apply oneself to意为“专心于”。absorb与介词in搭配，D项意义不对。
33.D since从句中使用延续性动词和非延续性动词意义不同。用延续性动词时表示该动作的结束。如：It’s three years since I smoked. 我戒烟已三年了。
34.D 主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。
35.C 本题考查与communicate连用的介词。第一个空表示“与……联系”，后应用介词with；后两空都用by，表示方式。
36.B 句意：这个男孩如此腼腆以至于他不能很好地与他人交流。communicate with sb. “与某人交流”；get along well with sb. “与某人相处得很好”；deal with“处理(问题)，对付”。
37.B anyway为副词，意为“无论如何；然而；总之，反正”，用来表示前面的话无关紧要，重要的是下面的话，相当于anyhow。
38.C be devoted to…在句中表示“深爱着的……”。此处介词to已提到关系代词whom前面，其他选项的搭配均不正确。
39.A 根据are told后不能省略不定式符号to可排除B、C、D三项，as意为“像，按照”，引导方式状语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
40.D the same常与as连用，因空中的内容与suitcase有关，故用yours，相当于your suitcase。
41.D 分析句子结构可以看出空格后面有主语和谓语，因此空格内应填入连词，表示与主句的动作同时进行，在所给选项中只有as有此用法。
42.D 本题考查年代表示法。从所给选项来看，A、C、D三项前半部分均对，但意思不一样。C项意为“20世纪七十年代”，而A、D两项意为“在1970年”。后一个空表示某人多大岁数，其数词也应用复数形式。
43.D 表示年代时在年代后加s，也可加’s，如the 1980s=the 1980’s。in one’s fifties表示“在某人50多岁时”。
44.C communicate…to表示“传达，通知”。
45.B hear from意为“收到……来信”，若选A项意思不通。句意：他哥哥离家出走，自那以后就杳无音信了。
46.C treat…as…意为“把……当作……”。
47.A 根据句意“研讨会是互通信息的好场所”可知应用share，表示“分享，分担”。
48.D normal“正常的”；ordinary“普通的”；average“平均的”；common“普通的，常见的”。由句意可知选D项。
49.A 因为犯错而导致的后果，故用as a result。after all意为“毕竟”；anyway意为“无论如何”；otherwise意为“否则”。
50.D in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”；“in one’s+数字的复数形式”表示“在某人多少岁时”。
51.D 句意：检查一下别让插头松脱了。
52.D 根据主句“……有同伴而感到吃惊”来推理从句的意思是“……原指望单独……”。
53.A not…until…为固定用法，陈述语序为He didn’t go home until he…。
54.B general“概括的，总体的”。其他三个选项没有这个意思。
55.D 在表示年代时，须用定冠词，后面的非限制性定语从句中用关系副词，作时间状语。
56.B 从后文的except that…可知，两人几乎没有相同之处。
57.B not…until…“直到……才……”。unless=if not，表条件，不符合题意；when和before都可引导时间状语从句，但都不符合语境。
58.C 句意：和许多老年人一样，他喜欢这种舞蹈。in competition with“与……比赛”；in spite of“尽管”；in common with“和……一样”；in case of“万一”；由句意可知选C项。 题组Ⅲ Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Can you c_________ the cost of this journey？
2. The captain had an a_________ leg， made of wood. 【出处：21教育名师】
3. English is a u_________ language， so we have to learn it well.
4. He is a person of high i_________. That is to say， he is clever.
5. Have your puzzles been s_________？
6. P_________ speaking， I’m not in favour of the plan.
7. The old lady who is t_________ blind can see nothing now.
8. As a _________(结果)， a terrible accident happened to him that day.
9. Try to _________(简化)your idea and tell us.
10. He said that he had _________(探索)the North Pole.
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 总共；共计__________
2. have…in common with_________
3. 从那时起_________
4. artificial intelligence_________
5. 一场技术革命_________
6. provide…with…_________
7. 结果_________
8. so…that…_________
9. 满怀幸福的_________
10. human race_________
11. 个人电脑_________
12. connect…with…_________
13. 随着时间的推移_________
14. in the early 1960s_________
Ⅲ. 词语辨析
1. common； ordinary； usual； general
(1)Let’s meet at the _________ time.
(2)I haven’t got the _________ idea of his speech.
(3)Do you have anything in _________ with the boy you love？
(4)Don’t be sad to be a/an _________ girl. You have some characters that other girls don’t have.
2. such； so
(1)He runs _________ fast that I can’t follow him.
(2)It was _________ a fine day that they all went swimming.
(3)He received _________ little education that he couldn’t do the job.
(4)Tom is _________ polite a boy that he cannot leave without a word.
(5)It was _________ dark that I could hardly see anything.
(6)It was _________ good news to us that we all cheered at it.
3. as a result；result in；result from
(1)The heavy rain _________ flooding.
(2)_________， the serious car accident happened.
(3)Success _________ hard work.
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Personally， I think your idea is reasonable.
_______ _______ _______， your idea is reasonable.
2. As time went by， computers were made smaller.
_______ _______ _______ _______， computers were made smaller.
3. The dictionary will be very helpful in English study.
The dictionary will _______ _______ _______ _______ in English study.
4. The two brothers are totally different from each other in character.
The two brothers _______ _______ _______ _______ in character.
5. Try to make your explanation easy for the children to follow.
_______ _______ _______ your explanation _______ the children.
6. They will understand each other soon.
It won’t be _______ _______ they understand each other.
Ⅴ. 句子翻译
1. 从那以后，我开始学习独自解决我的个人问题。
________________________________________
________________________________________
2. 不管怎样，我的目标就是为人类提供高质量的生活。
________________________________________
________________________________________
3. 过了好长时间我才睡着。
________________________________________
________________________________________
4. 就我本人而言，我认为这个主意不怎么样。
________________________________________
________________________________________
5. 他仍在专心研究化学。
________________________________________
________________________________________
6. 他与他哥哥没有多少共同之处。
________________________________________
________________________________________
Ⅵ. 单句改错
1. My father wrote a book to describe how computers could be made work.
________________________________________
2. Be a good learner， you must make full use of the library books， newspapers and magazines.
________________________________________
3. Please write it down after you forget.
________________________________________
4. If inviting， I’ll go to the party.
________________________________________
5. They met in 1942 and since then on they were firm friends.
________________________________________
Ⅶ. 课文回顾
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成课文缩写。
calculate solve total intelligent revolution
anyhow size explore programme universal
I， the computer， was a __1__ machine in 1642 in France. Later I was __2__ to“think myself”and produce an answer quicker than any person. It was considered a technological __3__ and began to have“artificial __4__”. In 1936， I became a“__5__ machine”to __6__ any mathematical problem.
Since the 1970s I have been used first as a PC and then as a laptop in offices and homes. Many changes have happened to my __7__， so my shape __8__ changed. I have been widely used in many fields， and I have also been put into space rockets __9__ the Moon and Mars. __10__， my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
Ⅷ. 单项填空
1. This problem is beyond his ability and he can’t _______ it.
A. escape B. imagine
C. gain D. solve
2. If you work hard_______， you can still catch up with others.
A. from then on B. from now on
C. since then D. from time to time
3. _______ number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting， but _______ of 20 foreign guests didn’t turn up.
A. A； totally B. The； in total
C. A； a total D. A； in all
4. Things will get easier as time _______ so quickly.
A. goes by B. goes away
C. goes out D. goes over
5. In _______ many people in _______ fifties went to university for further education.
A. 1990s；the B. the 1990s；/
C. 1990s；their D. the 1990s；their
6. —Can I help you？ Are you looking for anything in particular today？
—_______. We’re just looking.
A. Yes， please B. No， thank you
C. Yes， you can D. No， you needn’t
7. The plan foundered _______ of lack of finance. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. as a result B. after all
C. anyway D. otherwise
8. —I’m afraid that we can’t come， but thanks for the invitation _______.
—That’s all right.
A. therefore B. anyhow
C. however D. though
9. Today， he didn’t go to work as_______， for it was not a/an _______ day.
A. common； usual B. usual； ordinary
C. usual； normal D. common； ordinary
10. Robert Peary _______ the North Pole in 1909.
A. visited B. explored
C. experienced D. dug
Ⅸ. 完形填空
There were __1__ of news in the paper a few years ago. One was about a man who __2__ a bill from the telephone company __3__ ＄999， 999 for three months. The other was about a man who received ＄2， 000 a month—for doing nothing. 21·世纪*教育网
The connection __4__ the two news items is simple: computers—the best __5__ of the 20th century. The __6__ came from a computer which made a/an __7__ mistake: that man’s bill was only ＄23. 36. __8__ item was not as amusing. A man walked into the unguarded computer __9__ of a large packaged food company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him ＄2， 000 a month for raw meat which he “supplied” __10__ the company. Of course he __11__ sent the meat， but he certainly received the money. The computer wrote out the bill， and even “signed” it. It seems funny， but it could be happening in __12__ of other companies all over the world.
Computers are not magical(有魔力的)workers that some people say they are. They make mistakes， they are sometimes __13__ than human beings， and they are easily fooled. The US __14__ conscript(召集)people with the help of a computer. The army sent out a card， __15__ had to be filled in and sent back. It was easy to avoid __16__ simply by spreading candle-wax(蜡烛)on the card. The computer couldn’t read the card and did __17__ with it.
It is in our__18__life that computers cause many problems. Let’s get back to __19__ people instead of computers __20__ a mistake that we can’t put right.
1. A. two interested
B. two interesting
C. two interested pieces
D. two interesting pieces
2. A. sent B. gave
C. received D. accepted
3. A. of B. with
C. for D. at
4. A. between B. among
C. in D. for
5. A. discovery B. invention
C. present D. suggestion
6. A. news B. connection
C. telephone company D. telephone bill
7. A. small B. little
C. big D. unimportant
8. A. One B. Another
C. The other D. Other
9. A. rest room B. pay room
C. meeting room D. reception room
10. A. with B. to
C. in D. for
11. A. always B. often
C. never D. not
12. A. thousand B. a thousand
C. thousands D. two thousands
13. A. slower B. quicker
C. cleverer D. smarter
14. A. get used to B. was used to
C. used to D. has used to
15. A. that B. which
C. what D. who
16. A. to be called up B. to call up
C. being called up D. calling up
17. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
18. A. every day B. everyday
C. everyday’s D. every day’s
19. A. using B. asking
C. consulting D. referring
20. A. when B. if
C. before D. after
Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
__1__ Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children， though nobody knows why this is the case. www.21-cn-jy.com
The ridge(隆起)structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns， cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one， which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. __2__ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take. 【版权所有：21教育】
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. __3__ Because of the simplicity and economy of this system， finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. __4__
When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime，they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. __5__ Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
A. Special techniques are used to“develop” them.
B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.
C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.
D. With special methods， identification can be successfully within a short time.
E. A latent(隐约的)print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item. 2-1-c-n-j-y
F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.
G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. calculate 2. artificial 3. universal
4. intelligence 5. solved 6. Personally 7. totally
8. result 9. simplify 10. explored
Ⅱ. 1. in total 2. 与……有共同之处 3. from then on 4. 人工智能 5. a technological revolution
6. 为……提供…… 7. as a result 8. 如此……以至于…… 9. be filled with happiness 10. 人类
11. personal computer 12. 将……与……联系起来
13. as time goes by 14. 在20世纪60年代早期
Ⅲ. 1. (1)usual (2)general (3)common
(4)ordinary
解析：common表示“普遍的，常见的，时时发生，人人共有”；usual常用来指长时间形成了一种习惯或制度，常译作“惯常的”；ordinary强调“普通”，表示 “不值得惊奇”，与common意思相近；general指“总体的，概括的，大众的”。
2. (1)so (2)such (3)so (4)so (5)so (6)such
解析：such表示“如此，那么”，是形容词，修饰名词。适用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数”的结构。so是副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词。适用“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”的结构。但当名词前有表示数量的many，much，few和little四个词修饰时，还是用so，如第(3)题。
3. (1)resulted in (2)As a result (3)results from
解析：as a result“结果”；result in“结果为……；导致……”；result from“产生于；由……引起”。
Ⅳ. 1. In my opinion 2. With time going by
3. be of great help 4. have nothing in common
5. Try to simplify； for 6. long before
Ⅴ. 1. From then on， I began to learn to solve my personal problems by myself.
2. Anyhow， my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
3. It was a long time before l got to sleep.
4. Personally speaking， I don’t think much of the idea.
5. He is still devoted to the study of chemistry.
6. He has little in common with his elder brother.
Ⅵ. 1. work前加to 2. Be→To be 3. after→before
4. inviting→invited 5. since→from
Ⅶ. 1. calculating 2. programmed 3. revolution
4. intelligence 5. universal 6. solve 7. size
8. totally 9. to explore 10. Anyhow
Ⅷ. 1. D 句意：这个问题超出了他的能力范围，他无法解决。solve“解决”，适合语境。
2. B from then on“从那时起”；from now on“从现在起”；since then“从那时以来”，主句要用现在完成时；from time to time“时常，不时地”。结合语境，B项正确。
3. C a number of“许多，大量的”；totally，in total和in all都可表达“总共”，但这三个词和短语要在句中作状语不能和of连用，只有C项符合题意。a total of“总共”。
4. A go away“离开”；go out“出去，熄灭”；go over“过来，温习”；go by“时间过去，流逝”。
5. D 句意：在20世纪90年代有许多人50多岁了还上大学深造。the 1990s表示“20世纪90年代”；in one’s/the fifties表示“在某人50多岁的时候”，均为固定用法，故D项正确。
6. B 问话者想给对方提供帮助，回答者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语；结合答语的后半部分“We’re just looking. ”可知选择B项。
7. A 由于缺乏资金而导致计划失败的结果，故用as a result。
8. B anyhow意为“无论如何；不管怎样”时相当于anyway，用于引导让步状语，一般位于句中或句末。
9. B as usual“像往常一样”；not an ordinary day“不同寻常的一天”。
10. B 句意：罗伯特·皮里于1909年探险北极。表示“探测，探险”用explore。
Ⅸ. 1. D news是不可数名词，不可以直接用数词修饰；interesting表示“有趣的，使人感兴趣的”。
2. C 收到电话公司的账单用receive；accept表示“从内心接受”。
3. C 此处for表示“价值……的”。
4. A 两者之间的联系用between；among表示 “三者或三者以上之间”。
5. B discovery“发现”；invention“发明”；present “礼物”；suggestion“建议”。根据常理，计算机应该是一项发明。
6. D 此处对应第一段第二句话，表示：这张电话账单出自一台犯了一个大错误的计算机。
7. C 由后文账单实际只有23. 36美元可知是个大错误。
8. C 两者中的另一方用the other表示。
9. B 该男子既然是去设置程序让计算机付给他钱，可见他是进了没有保卫的计算机付款室。
10. B supply sth. to. . . “为……供应……”。
11. C 上文中“supplied”打引号，即说明其实他并没有向该公司供应生肉，他不过是通过对电脑编程序来骗钱而已。
12. C 泛泛而言，“数千”用thousands of表示。
13. A 这一部分讲电脑的短处，只有A项含有否定意义。
14. C get/be used to“习惯(做某事)”。to后须跟名词或动词-ing形式，可排除A、B两项；used to do为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，与下文的时态也对应。
15. B which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a card。
16. C avoid为及物动词，后跟动词-ing形式，不跟动词不定式，可排除A、B两项；再根据语境可知：简单地通过在卡上涂蜡烛就可以避免被召集，call up应该用动词-ing形式的被动形式，故选C项。21*cnjy*com
17. D 电脑不能读这张卡，就对它不做任何事情了。
18. B everyday为形容词，“日常的”；every day为副词短语，“每天”。
19. A 前文作者主要叙述了电脑会出这样那样的错误，在此作总结：在我们犯无法纠正的错误之前，让我们重新使用人，而不是计算机。
20. C
Ⅹ. 1~5 GCDFA