课件46张PPT。Unit 2Module 4We must keep the camp clean. Rules and suggestions 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Are you afraid of bears? 1Reading and vocabulary
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1．What is the bear doing?
2．What do you think the people in the tent should do？Read the passage and answer the questions.
Watch out！? Bears about!
On the first evening，the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.We soon fell asleep? .
In the middle of the night，I heard a strange noise outside.
But when I looked out of the tent，there was nothing there.
In the morning，I got up to make breakfast. The bag of food was open?.
“Bears，” said Joe.“We should hang? the food in a tree? tonight.”2 Later that day，we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream.We put up? the tent and fell asleep.
During the night，the bears came again.This time they took the food from the tree.
“It wasn't high enough.Bears can climb trees.They can smell food from a long way away，” said Ben.
“We must keep the camp clean，”I said.“Bears might think our rubbish is food.”
“OK，let's tidy up and move on.And we should make lots of noise too.If they know where we are，they may not come any closer，” said Joe. “But if you see a bear，” said Ben，“you mustn't make any sudden moves or make a sound.And above all，you mustn't run.No one can run faster in the forest than a bear.And remember，we don't have a gun to keep us safe！”
That night，we went to sleep ... or we tried to.
The next day，we stopped at eleven o'clock for a break.
While the others were resting，I went for a walk in the forest.
Suddenly，I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones.He looked so soft and friendly，and I remember
thinking，“If I reach out?，I can just touch him.” There was a loud noise behind me.
I stood very still?.I didn't even turn my head.There was another loud noise.The baby bear looked up，and ran towards me.I turned pale and he ran past me into the woods.
I was still for a few minutes.Then slowly I turned round，and I saw the baby bear and his huge mother walking away.
I ran back to my friends.I have never run so fast.
For the next ten days，every time there was a sudden
noise，my blood went cold.1．Where do you think is the best place to keep
food safe from bears?
2．What was the noise behind the writer?
3．Do you think their camping trip was interesting?A place high off the ground，not in the tree.A mother bear.Yes, I do.知识点1Watch out！当心！ watch out后接人或物作宾语时，需与介词for连用，构成watch out for sb./sth.(＝look out for sb./sth.)结构，意为“小心/当心某人/某物”，为警示性用语；还可以表示“密切注意某人/某物”。
eg：Watch out for pickpockets！小心扒手！eg：Watch out! There's a car coming!
当心！有汽车来了！考向【重点】watch out的同义短语为look out或be careful。
eg：Look out！The football very nearly hit your head.
小心！这个足球差点砸着你的头。
Be careful！The knife is very sharp.
小心！这把刀很锋利。拓展知识点2fall asleep入睡 辨析fall asleep，be asleep，go to sleep与
go to bedeg：The boy was very tired and soon he fell asleep.
这个男孩很累，很快他就睡着了。考向【难点】魔法记忆 一语辨异：I went to bed at ten last night, but I still didn't go to sleep/fall asleep at twelve. I only slept 5 hours.昨晚我10点上床睡觉，但12点我还没有睡着。我只睡了5个小时。用所给词的适当形式填空
The little girl fell________(sleep)in her mother’s arms. (绥化)典例asleep【点拨】fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“入睡；睡着”。知识点3open/'??p?n/adj.敞开的 open 可作形容词，在句中常作表语、宾补等，其反义词为closed。
eg：The swimming pool is open to the public.
这个游泳池是对公众开放的。eg：The shop is open from 10 a．m. to 6 p．m.
这个商店从上午10点到下午6点营业。考向一【重点】(热点题)根据汉语意思完成句子
专家建议我们在雾霾天不要一直开着窗户。
(乐山)
Experts advised us not to ________ the windows ________ all the time on hazy days.典例keepopen魔法记忆 open作动词时，意为“打开”，为非延续性动词，在与一段时间连用时，需转换为be open的形式。open作动词时，反义词为close。考向二【难点】—A new shop ________ for a week nearby.Let’s have
a look there.
—Good idea.But it doesn't ________ on Mondays.(鄂州)
A．opened；opened B．has been opened；open
C．has opened；opened D．has been open；open典例 D【点拨】考查open的用法。由时间状语for a week可知第一个空处应用现在完成时，且动词open需转换为延续性短语be open的形式；第二个空doesn't后跟动词原形open。故选D。魔法记忆 不同的“开”和“关”考向三魔法记忆 图解助记知识点4hang/h??/v.悬挂；吊eg：My coat is hanging in the lab.
我的外套正在实验室里挂着。考向【易错点】魔法记忆eg：I hung the washing on the clothing line.
我把洗好的衣服挂在晾衣绳上。
At last，the bad man was hanged.
最后，这个坏男人被绞死了。My bag ________ there behind the door.
A．hanged B．hang
C．is hanging D．has hanged典例 Chang sth. with sth.用某物装饰某物
eg：The rooms were hung with drawings.
这些房间用图画装饰着。拓展 知识点5in a/the tree在树上eg：Look！There is a kite in the tree.
看！那棵树上有一个风筝。考向辨析in the tree与on the tree魔法记忆魔法记忆in the tree on the tree知识点6put up搭建eg：We put up our tent in the woods.
我们在树林里搭起我们的帐篷。考向put up的不同含义put的相关搭配
put off 推迟；拖延
put down 放下；写下
put away 放好
put on 穿上
put out 扔掉；扑灭考向二putThe little child________the toys and went for dinner.
(嘉兴)
A．put on B．put up
C．put off D．put away典例 D【点拨】put on“穿上”；put up “举起，张贴，搭建”：put off“推迟”；put away“放好，收好”。句意为“这个小孩放好玩具去吃饭了。”故选D。知识点7reach out伸出eg：He reached out his hand to touch her.
他伸出他的手去摸她。考向reach有多种含义：—Bill，will you get me the dictionary on that shelf，
please?
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ it，Daddy.It’s too
high. (丽水)
A．find B．reach
C．sell D．read典例 B【点拨】reach在此处表示“够得到”。知识点8still/st?l/adj.静止的；寂静的；不动的eg：I think it's very hard for kids to stay still.
我认为对小孩子来说保持不动很难。考向辨析calm，quiet，still与silent3Complete the table. strange noisewas openhang the food in a tree took the foodkeep the camp cleanmake lots of noise a baby bear playing with some sticks and stoneshis huge mothernot run4Complete the passage with the words in the box.blood gun sticks sudden On the third day of our camping trip，Ben told us that if we saw a bear，we should not make any (1)________moves.We did not have a (2)________to keep ourselves safe.The next day，I saw a baby bear playing with some (3)________and stones.His mother arrived soon，and I was so afraid that my (4)________ went cold.I did not move until the bears walked away.Then I
ran back to my friends as fast as I could.suddengun sticks blood 5Writing
Think of an area of countryside nearby. Answer the questions and make notes. You can use reference books or the Internet to help you.
·Where is it?
·Why do people go there?
·Are there any dangers from animals?
·How can we protect ourselves?
·What should we do to look after the place?6Write sentences with the notes you have made
in Activity 5.
·Say where it is.
Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province.
·Say why people go there.
People go there to see the mountains and streams.魔法记忆·Say if there are any dangers from animals.
The fish and birds there are not dangerous，but there are
some snakes.
·Say how we can protect ourselves.
We mustn't walk in the grass.
·Say what we should do to look after the place.
We should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day.7Write a passage called Look after the countryside and yourself. Use the sentences you have written in Activity 6 to help you.一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1．It will rain soon . Let’s put up a ________(帐篷)here .
2．He brings a ________(枪)to keep safe .
3．This sofa is very comfortable and it feels very ________
(柔软的)．
4．The sound of footsteps in the darkness made her ________
(血)go cold .
5．We kept________(静止的；不动的)and tried not to
bother him . tentsoftgunstillblood二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．The sitting room is ______ (hang)with beautiful paintings .
7．The bus came to a ________ (suddenly)stop and I nearly
fell down .
8．The teacher doesn’t allow us____________(use)the
mobile phone .
9．That clothes store is ________(open) every day .
10．The students can get ________(noise) easily when they
study in groups . hungsuddento useopennoisy 三、单项选择
11．Light travels much faster than ________．
A．voice B．sound C．noise D．Tune
12．Last night I ____ at nine，but I didn’t ____ until eleven .
A．went to sleep；go to bed B . went to bed；fall asleep
C．fell asleep；go to sleep D . fell asleep；go to bedB【点拨】泛指“声音”时，用sound。【点拨】go to bed表示“上床睡觉”，强调上床睡觉的动作；fall asleep/go to sleep表示“入睡；睡着”。B13．I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way home .
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．Played
14．In some countries, people ________ download(下载)
music from the Internet without paying, because it’s
against the law . (德州)
A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’tB【点拨】考查see sb. doing sth.结构。句意为“在我回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩。”故选B。【点拨】用mustn't表禁止，符合语境。C15．We’d better ________ a notice here .
A．put on B．put away
C．put up D．put out
16．I ________ the clothes on the line just now .
A．hang B．hung
C．hanged D．hungedCB【点拨】由句意“我们最好在这儿张贴一块布告。”知应选C。【点拨】hang意为“悬挂”时，其过去式是hung。 17．Some of the tired students keep their eyes ________
at break .
A．opened B．close
C．closed D．open
18．It is impolite to speak loudly ________ you are having
a dinner .
A．before B．after
C．while D．until C C四、根据汉语提示完成句子
19．汤姆、杰克和我上周去了北京。我们三个参观了许多
美丽的地方。
Tom，Jack and I went to Beijing last week .
________ ________ ________ ________visited many
beautiful places .
20．我伸出一只手去够那个香蕉。
I ________ ________ a hand for the banana . The three of us reached out21．让我们继续前进。我们很快就要到达山顶了。
Let’s ________ ________．We’ll soon get to the top
of the mountain .
22．作为一名学生，最重要的是他应该努力学习。
As a student，_______ _____，he should study hard .
23．树上有一个球。
There is a ball________ ________ ________． move on above all in the tree 本节课主要学习了知识点 watch out,fall asleep,hang,in a/the tree,put up,reach out , still的用法, 通过学习课文“Watch out! Bears about!”学会了谈论在一定情况下应该或不应该做什么。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件6张PPT。一、单项选择
1 . My son lives a little far from his office， so he always
goes to work ________ bus . (中考·资阳）
A . on B . by C . with D . in
2 . He kept ________ so that he could be in good health .
(中考·齐齐哈尔）
A . exercise B . exercising C . to exercise
3 . ________！ The car nearly hit you just now .
A . Look for B . Take care of
C . Watch out D . Look at C BB4 . Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our
classroom to make a small reading corner . (中考·常州）
A . picked up B . put up
C . took up D . got upB【点拨】短语辨析法。pick up捡起，学会；put up张贴，搭建；take up占用；get up起床。根据句意“我们老师在教室后面________—个书架，作为小的读书角。”可知选B符合语境。5 . The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours .
A . has been asleep
B . has fallen asleep
C . has gone to bed
D . has gone to sleepA【点拨】用关键词法解答。根据句中for eleven hours可知要用延续性动词，故选A。魔法记忆：fall asleep和be asleep，入睡和睡着，延续、短暂各不同；fall表短暂，be表延续。二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6 . We were tired after________(walk） for about eight hours .
7 . Mary saw some boys________(play） football on the
playground when she was on the way to the classroom .
8 . While my father_____________(read） the newspaper，
I went out for a walk .
9 . Red lanterns are often________(hang） along the streets
before the Spring Festival .
10 . I was so________(sleep） at that time that I fell
________(sleep） quickly . walkingwas readingplaying hungsleepyasleep三、用适当的介词填空
11 . ________the second day， he was tired .
12 . He couldn’t move ________ running .
13 . Our teacher chose three ________ us to work out the
math problem .
14 . Look！ There is a kite ________ the tree .
15 . ________the next 5 days， I worked day and night . OnafterofinFor四、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
stone， gun， hang， sudden， whenever
16 . There are a lot of ________ on the ground .
17 . Susan stood up ________ and went out of the classroom .
18 . My doctor asks me about my health ____________ he
meets me .
19 . A group of hunters carried their________ and went to
the mountains .
20 . My mother washed the dirty clothes and________ them
up yesterday . stones suddenly wheneverguns hungM4 Unit 2
一、单项选择
1.My son lives a little far from his office， so he always goes to
work ________ bus.
A. on B. by
C. with D. in
2.He kept________so that he could be in good health.
A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise
3.________！ The car nearly hit you just now.
A.Look for B.Take care of
C.Watch out D.Look at
4.Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to
make a small reading corner.
A.picked up B.put up
C.took up D.got up
5.The astronaut is so tired that he________for eleven hours.
A.has been asleep
B.has fallen asleep
C.has gone to bed
D.has gone to sleep
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.We were tired after________(walk） for about eight hours.
7.Mary saw some boys________(play） football on the playground
when she was on the way to the classroom.
8.While my father__________(read） the newspaper， I went out
for a walk.
9.Red lanterns are often________(hang） along the streets before the
Spring Festival.
10.I was so_____(sleep） at that time that I fell_____(sleep）quickly.
三、用适当的介词填空
11.________the second day， he was tired.
12.He couldn't move________running.
13.Our teacher chose three_______us to work out the math problem.
14.Look！ There is a kite________the tree.
15.________the next 5 days， I worked day and night.
四、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
16.There are a lot of ________ on the ground.
17.Susan stood up ________ and went out of the classroom.
18.My doctor asks me about my health ________ he meets me.
19. A group of hunters carried their_______ and went to the
mountains.
20.My mother washed the dirty clothes and_____them up yesterday.
五、任务型阅读
(词数：约250；建议用时：7分钟）
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范） for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are the most excellent students？ ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair， smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules.
③________________
Have you ever copied others' work in an exam？ Don't do it again！ That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.
④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。April is BirdLoving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join！ In that way， you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble， remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Use the Internet carefully.
Try to⑤________away from Web pages that are bad for you.Find good Web sites and use them for homework.
Be open to new ideas.
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You should welcome them， because new ideas make life better for everyone.
21.在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。
Middle schools use a new way to decide________the most
excellent students are.
22.选出文中③处的主题句。________
A.Don't cheat in exams.
B.Never play computer games.
C.Tell the truth.
D.Do your homework！
23.将文中④句翻译成英语。
___________________________________________
_______________________________________________
24.在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。
____________________________________________________25.将文中⑥处翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
答案
一、1.B 2.B 3.C
4．B 点拨：短语辨析法。pick up捡起，学会；put up张贴，搭建；take up占用；get up起床。根据句意“我们老师在教室后面________—个书架，作为小的读书角。”可知选B符合语境。
5．A 点拨：用关键词法解答。根据句中for eleven hours可知要用延续性动词，故选A。魔法记忆：fall asleep和be asleep，入睡和睡着，延续、短暂各不同；fall表短暂，be表延续。
二、6.walking 7.playing 8.was reading 9.hung
10．sleepy; asleep
三、11.On 12.after 13.of 14.in 15.For
四、16.stones 17.suddenly 18.whenever 19.guns
20．hung
五、21.who 22.C
23．Good students love animals and care about others.
24．stay/keep/be
25．你(们)应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。
M4 Unit 2
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When I walked past the classroom, I saw Liu Ying _______(read)
a book.
2．Every time my mother ________(hear) this music, she will think
of her childhood.
3．Mr. Li was so ________(sleep) that he fell ________(asleep)
quickly.
4．________ (sudden), we heard a loud noise outside the classroom.
5．I remember ________(see) the strange man in my town last
Sunday.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
6．Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ________， you may
disturb(打扰) others.
A．voice B．noise C．bell D．singing
7．I would like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ________
in a quiet place.
A．first of all B．after all C．in all D．above all
8．________！ It's very dangerous to climb 80 meters high.
A．Look out B．Be careful
C．Watch out D．A, B and C
9．In London it often has ________ change in the weather.
A．a suddenly B．sudden C．suddenly D．a sudden
10．Dad ________ soon after a whole night's hard work and the
children kept quiet.
A．went to work B．fell asleep
C．fell down D．fell off
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
look out of, reach out, fall asleep, tidy up, make noise
11．My grandpa lies down on the sofa and soon ________.
12．—Millie, you had better ____________ the place before you
move in.
—OK, I will.
13．Sarah _______ the window when she heard a loud noise outside.
14．Don't ____________ here. Your father is sleeping.
15．The monkey ____________ a hand for bananas.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
16．请你不要做任何突然的决定。
Please don't make any ________ ________.
17．每次玛丽和他说话的时候， 他总会脸红。
_____ _____ Mary talks to him, he always turns red in the face.
18．我伸手去摸， 但是我摸不到它。
I ________ ________， but I couldn't touch it.
19．在这么热的天气里， 我们必须保持门开着。
We must ________ the door ________ in this heat.
20．在图书馆里， 我们不能制造任何噪音。
We can't ________ any ________ in the library.
Ⅴ.短文填空。(中考·上海)
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is (21)________， but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to be in trouble.
First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats (22)________. The weather is really changeable, especially in high mountains.
Second, pack a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travellers get lost. The flashlight is important if you do get (23)________．
Third, bring a firstaid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor (24)________．
Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles (25)________. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
I have a rule for travel—never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings with miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas(堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office？”you ask.“Oh，”they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.”You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They don't know.
People in Greece (希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico(墨西哥), no one answers “I don't know”. People in Yucatan think that “I don't know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!
26．What do you think the word “landmarks” means?
A．Street names.
B．Building names.
C．Hotels, markets and bus stops.
D．Buildings or places which are easily seen.
27．In which place do people tell distance by telling time?
A．Japan.
B．American Midwest.
C．Los Angeles, California.
D．Greece.
28．In the passage, ______ countries are written about by the writer.
A．seven B．four C．five D．eight
29．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest
B．we never carry a map for travel
C．there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D．New Yorkers often say “I have no idea”， but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this
答 案
Ⅰ.1.reading 2.hears 3.sleepy; asleep
4．Suddenly 5.seeing
Ⅱ.6.B
7．D 点拨：句意：我想买一座房子——现代、舒适，更重要的是要安静。根据句意D项符合题意。
8．D 9.D 10.B
Ⅲ.11.falls asleep 12.tidy up 13.looked out of
14．make noise 15.reached out
Ⅳ.16.sudden decision 17.Every time
18．reached out 19.keep; open
20．make; noise
Ⅴ.21.exciting 22.ready 23.lost 24.nearby 25.appear
Ⅵ.26.D 点拨：由第三段所举的例子可知，landmarks的意思是“容易看到的建筑物或地方”。
27．C 点拨：由第四段中的“People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time.”可知。
28．B 点拨：作者写了Japan, America, Greece, Mexico这四个国家。
29．C 点拨：文章的主题是世界各地有不同的指路方式。
