课件40张PPT。 Look after yourselfModule 5Unit 2Get off the sofa! 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What can we do to keep fit?1Look at the pictures on the right and on the next page. What do the pictures tell you?Reading and vocabulary2Read the passage and match the rules with the pictures. Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to? better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1.Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit， you have to walk at least 10，000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required? more physical effort?. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past？? 2. Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while?. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm? your health.
3. Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but ? for rest too.?? 4. Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to? smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.??知识点1thanks to 幸亏；由于；多亏eg：Thanks to your help, I got to school on time.
多亏你的帮助，我准时到达了学校。 thanks to 表示“幸亏；由于；多亏”，
同义词组为because of(因为)，to在此为介词，后跟名词或代词。thanks to可以在句中作状语，表示原因，常位于句首或句中，带有“感谢”的意味，表示由于某种原因才有了好的结果，有时也用于反语中。考向一【重点】________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A．Because B．Thanks to
C．Thanks D．With the help典例B eg：Thanks to the warm and sunny climate, oranges
grow very well here. 由于温暖、阳光充足的气
候，这里的橘子生长得非常好。【点拨】thanks to意为“幸亏；由于；多亏”，后跟名词或代词。辨析thanks for与thanks to考向二【易错点】Thanks________Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs. (巴中)
A．for B．at C．to典例C 【点拨】thanks for 意为“为……感谢”；thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”；thanks 不与at搭配，排除B项。由题意“多亏胡老师，我们学会了许多英文歌曲。”可知C项
符合题意，故选C。知识点2require/r?'kwa??/ v.需要；要求eg：We’ll let you know if we require further help.
如果我们需要更多帮助，我们会让你知道的。require的用法如下：考向【重点】We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort. (南京)
A．requires B．reduces
C．removes D．repeats典例A【点拨】此题用词义辨析法解答。require“需要”reduce
“减少”；remove“移开”；repeat“重复”。由句意“我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。”可知选A。知识点3effort/'ef?t/ n.努力考向一eg：You can’t succeed without effort.
不努力你就不会成功。effort常作不可数名词，意为“气力；精力”，
表泛指意义。
eg：It’s a waste of time and effort.
那是浪费时间和精力。考向二根据汉语提示完成句子
The local clubs are making every________(努力)
to attract more young people.典例effort
?make every effort to do sth. 意为“尽一切努力做某事”。
eg：Everyone should make every effort to reduce
pollution.每个人都应该尽一切努力来减少污染。【点拨】make every effort 意为“尽一切努力”。知识点4once in a while 偶尔；有时；间或once in a while的同义短语为at times, from time to time, 并且和sometimes意思也相近。考向eg：You may play computer games once in a while.
你可以偶尔玩电脑游戏。知识点5harm/hɑ?m/ v.&n.伤害;损害 do harm to 意为“对……有害处”，
相当于do sb./ sth. harm或be harmful to sb./ sth.。
eg：Smoking is harmful to our health.
＝Smoking does harm to our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有害。eg：We are greatly harmed by the waste.
废物对我们有极大的害处。考向一【重点】考向二 harm作动词，多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位或精神上受到伤害。
eg: I have never harmed anyone.
我从未伤害过任何人。Drinking too much does you harm.(改为同义句)
Drinking too much is__________ ______you.典例harmful to考向三 harm也可作名词，意为“伤害”。
eg：He came to no harm. 他没有受到伤害。知识点6not just...but... 不仅……而且……not just...but...用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”。
eg：Not just I but my sister enjoys singing.
不仅我，而且我的姐姐也喜欢唱歌。eg: Yao Ming is not just tall, but good at playing basketball.
姚明不仅个子高，而且擅长打篮球。考向表示“不仅……而且……”还可以用not only...but also...，它用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词也采取“就近原则”。
eg：Not only Tom but also Mary speaks Chinese
fluently, so they can communicate with these
Chinese students very well.
不仅汤姆，而且玛丽也会讲一口流利的汉语，
因此他们可以和这些中国学生很好地交流。拓展用所给词的适当形式填空
Not just Lucy but Lily________(do) some
cleaning on Sundays.典例does【点拨】用主谓一致法解答。not just...but...用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取“就近原则”，根据on Sundays可知为一般现在时，最近的主语为Lily，故要用动词的第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数形式为does。知识点7say no to...拒绝……say no to中的to为介词，其后可跟名词、动名词等，其同义词为refuse。eg：We should say no to swimming in the river.
我们应该拒绝在河里游泳。考向say hello/goodbye/sorry(to sb.)(向某人)问好/说再见/道歉拓展选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的一项
The boy said no , so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.(黄冈)( )
A．replied B．refused
C．relaxed D．regarded典例B3Answer the questions.
1．What are the five rules for a healthy life according to
the writer?
2．Are people today getting the same amount of exercise
as they did in the past? Why?
3．Why is it sometimes difficult to be a teenager?
4．Who do you think the passage is written for?1.Get off the sofa!2. Eat healthy food! 3. Rest while you can!
4. Do not worry. Be happy! 5. Say no to smoking!No, because people are busy working and
have no time to take exercise . (本题答案不唯一）Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of
the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.This passage is written for teenagers4Complete the passage with the words in the box. Exercise is very important. If you make a(n) (1)________to do exercise for thirty minutes a day, you can (2)________to be in good (3)________．However, if you are always sitting on the (4)________and do no exercise at all, you will put on weight?
and (5)________your health.effort expect harm health sofa effortexpecthealthsofaharm知识点8put on weight 增加体重；发胖考向eg：It seems that she has put on weight.
看起来她发胖了。 put on weight 表示“增加体重”时与之意思
相反的短语为lose weight，意为“减肥”。
eg：Take more exercise and eat less meat if you
want to lose weight.
如果你想减肥，多运动，少吃肉。I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight. (杭州)
A．putting off B．putting on
C．putting down D．putting away典例 B【点拨】put on weight 意为“发胖”。5Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Think of
one more example of what you should or should
not do for each rule.discussiondiscussionDoctors say you should exercise for at least half an hour each day.Writing6Think of more rules and examples of your own.discussiondiscussion7Write a passage called My rules for a healthy life. Include the rules and examples you have written in Activities 5 and 6.discussiondiscussion一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Jack was ________(worry) about the maths exam.
2．Your hair is too long. It requires ________(cut)．
3．Smoking is __________(harm)．(兰州)
4．It___________(think)that Dad，Where Are We Going?
is well worth watching.
5．__________(find)a book in the library，you should
enter key words into the computer.worriedharmfulcutting To find is thought 二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词
6．Smoking________(损害)your health . You should give
up smoking.
7．We should make every________(努力)to protect the
environment.
8．If you want to keep ______，you need to take some
exercise every day.
9．Good health _______ enough exercise and a balanced diet.
10．He is in good ________(身体的) condition because he
runs every morning.harmseffortfitrequiresphysical三、单项选择
11．________ the scientists’ hard work, TiangongⅡ was
launched(发射)successfully. (东营)
A．As for B．Thanks to
C．Instead of D．According to
12．Mr Li helped us find the hotel. Let’s say ____ to him.
A．yes B．goodbye
C．thanks D．noBC13．—Oh，my god . I ________ 2 kg this month.
—Don’t worry . It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put off (襄阳)
C．put on D．put down
14．—Have you read this book?
—Yes，I ________ it two weeks ago.(新疆)
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read C【点拨】put up“张贴，挂起”；put off“拖延”；put on“增加”；put down“镇压”；由语境“这个月我增了2公斤”知选C。【点拨】由two weeks ago可知本句时态为一般过去时，read的过去式为read。D15．Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was
always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he
made it. (广东)
A．to win B．winning
C．not to win D．not winning A【点拨】结合本题语境可知，此处表示“Leonardo DiCaprio一直
期望能获得奥斯卡奖”，expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故选A。四、根据汉语提示完成句子
16．请从我的座位上起来！
Please________ ________my seat!
17．我们应该拒绝吸烟和饮酒。
We should ______ ______ ______ smoking and drinking.
18．他偶尔去拜访他的老朋友们。
He visits his old friends ______ _____ ______ _______. get offsay no toonce in a while19．她不仅仅是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。
She is ________ ________ our teacher，________ our
friend.
20．中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
China is ________ ________ ________ to offer children
better education. not justbut making an effort 本节课主要学习了知识点thanks to,require,
effort, once in a while, harm, not just…but,
say no to, put on weight的用法, 通过学习课文“Five fules for a healthy life”学会了谈论健康生活的方式。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件6张PPT。一、单项选择
1 . ___ is thought that Yao Ming is good at playing basketball .
A . This B . That C . It D . He
2 . Learning a foreign language needs a lot of ________ no
matter how easy it is .
A . excuse B . luck C . effort D . chance
3 . There ________ . And here ________ .
A . goes the phone； she comes
B . is the phone going； is she
C . does the phone go； does she come
D . the phone goes； come sheA CC4 . —Waiter， there’s a fly(苍蝇） swimming in my soup .
—So what do you ________ me to do， to call a lifeguard
(救生员）？ (中考·东营）
A . warn B . expect
C . invite D . Encourage
B【点拨】语境推理法。由“给救生员打电话”，可知服务员要表达“你期望我做什么”。故选B。
5 . ________ the Green Great Wall， my hometown is getting
more and more beautiful .
A . As for B . With the help
C . Because D . Thanks toD【点拨】语境推理法。as for “至于”；with the help“在……帮助下”，后面需加of；because“因为”，后面接句子；thanks to“多亏，由于”。根据句意：“________绿色长城，我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。”可知选D符合语境。二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6 . The news and talk shows may not be very exciting， but
we can expect __________(learn） a lot from them .
(中考·遵义）
7 . Tom was ________(worry） about the maths exam .
8 . Smoking is ____________ (harm） . (中考·兰州）
9 . Do you want to have a ________(health） life？
10 . Your hair is too long . It requires ________(cut） . to learharmfulworried healthycutting三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
11 . _______is my favourite subject because it is so interesting
and I can learn a lot from it .
12 . Why are you wearing two watches ________________？
13 . Sit back for a minute and _____________ what you
have done . Physicsat the same timethink about【点拨】词形转换法。此处用名词形式，表示“物理”，physical的名词形式为physics。physical， once in a while， think about，
at the same time， health care14 . My grandparents watched a programme about
___________ last night .
15 . _______________ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat
at home . health care Once in a while physical， once in a while， think about，
at the same time， health careM5 Unit 2
一、单项选择
1.________ is thought that Yao Ming is good at playing basketball.
A.This B.That C.It D.He
2. Learning a foreign language needs a lot of ________ no matter
how easy it is.
A.excuse B.luck C.effort D.chance
3. There ________. And here ________.
A.goes the phone； she comes
B.is the phone going； is she
C.does the phone go； does she come
D.the phone goes； come she
4.—Waiter， there's a fly(苍蝇） swimming in my soup.
—So what do you _____ me to do，to call a lifeguard(救生员）？
A. warn B. expect
C. invite D. encourage
5. ________ the Green Great Wall， my hometown is getting more
and more beautiful.
A.As for B.With the help
C.Because D.Thanks to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting， but we can
expect _________(learn） a lot from them.
7. Tom was ________(worry） about the maths exam.
8. Smoking is ____________ (harm）.
9. Do you want to have a ________(health）life？
10. Your hair is too long. It requires ________(cut）.
三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空
physical， once in a while， think about，
at the same time， health care
11. ________ is my favourite subject because it is so interesting and
I can learn a lot from it.
12. Why are you wearing two watches ________________？
13. Sit back for a minute and ____________ what you have done.
14.My grandparents watched a programme about __________
last night.
15._____________ we go to a restaurant but usually we eat at home.
四、任务型阅读 (词数：约150；建议用时：4分钟）
Exercise is good for you
You've probably heard many times that exercise is good for your health， but do you know that it can help you feel well， too？ Doctors think that children should get 60 minutes' exercise every day. Here are some of the reasons.
________16 Exercise can help people sleep better at night. It can also help the people who have mental (精神的） illnesses.
__________17 People who do exercise look better than those who don't. In fact， exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping the body healthy.
________ 18 These diseases are becoming more common among children.
________19 This may not seem important now， but your body will thank you later. Studies have found that some exercise， like jumping， running and walking， can help girls and boys keep their bones strong.
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的任务。
任务一：把下面的句子填入短文中适当的横线上。
A.Exercise can help a person grow up well.
B.Exercise is good for every part of the body， including the mind.
C.Exercise can help people lose weight and reduce the risk of getting
certain diseases.
D.Exercise can help people look better.
任务二：回答下面的问题。
20. How long should children exercise every day？
________________________________________
答案
一、1.C 2.C 3.A
4．B 点拨：语境推理法。由“给救生员打电话”，可知服务员要表达“你期望我做什么”。故选B。
5．D 点拨：语境推理法。as for “至于”；with the help“在……帮助下”，后面需加of；because“因为”，后面接句子；thanks to“多亏，由于”。根据句意：“________绿色长城，我的家乡正变得越来越美丽。”可知选D符合语境。
二、6.to learn 7.worried 8.harmful 9.healthy 10. cutting
三、11.Physics 点拨：词形转换法。此处用名词形式，表示“物理”，physical的名词形式为physics。
12．at the same time 13.think about
14．health care 15. Once in a while
四、16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.60 minutes.
M5 Unit 2
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We need about eight ________ (hour) sleep every day.
2．—When ________(do) you ________(arrive)?
—Ten minutes ago.
3．Reading in the sun is ________(harm) to your eyes.
4．___________(catch) the first bus, I got up very early this
morning.
5．The bear was ________(bear) in 1996.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
6．—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked
C．will check D．have checked
7．________ the doctor, the girl was saved at last.
A．Thanks to B．Thank to C．Thanks for D．Thank for
8．We all know that learning a foreign language ______ time
and effort.
A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats
9．Drinking alcohol(白酒) can do ________ your brain. So people in
China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A．good at B．good with C．harm to D．thirsty for
10．Someone who is born today can expect ________ 25 years
longer than someone who was born in the 19th century.
A．lives B．live C．living D．to live
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
at least，thanks to，keep fit，say no to，health care
11．You should ____________ smoking because you are still young.
12．People need better ________ to live healthier and longer lives.
13．He will spend ________ two hours on his homework.
14．________ the Great Green Wall, the crops grow well.
15．My grandpa exercises every day ____________.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子。
16．人们认为，他们将会经常去月球旅行。
_______ _______ that they will travel to the moon quite often.
17．对吸烟和毒品说“不”！
________ ________ ________ smoking and drugs!
18．当我在澳大利亚的时候，我偶尔想念我的父母。
When I was in Australia, I missed my parents ________
________ ________ ________.
19．为了健康，你每天至少要走一万步。
You should walk ________ ________ 10, 000 steps every day
to ________ ________.
20．多亏了老师的帮助，他的数学取得了很大进步。
________ ________ his teacher's help, he's made great progress
in maths.
Ⅴ.补全对话。(有两项多余)
A：Hi, Fangfang. You were not at school yesterday.(21)________
B：Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A：Sorry to hear that.(22)________
B：Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me
over and said I had caught a cold.
A：(23)________
B：Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take medicine three times a
day and drink more water.
A：(24)________
B：Yes, much better.
A：(25)________
B：I will. Thanks a lot.
A．Was it serious?
B．Did you see the doctor?
C．Take more exercise and keep healthy.
D．What's happening?
E．Are you feeling better now?
F．What was the matter?
G．Did you eat anything?
Ⅵ.阅读理解。
Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home on a snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam？” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation (手术)．” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don't tell Jason about it.” “Well… Well…OK，” Mr Lee replied.
Months later when Jason's wounds healed (愈合), Sam was still very sick. He couldn't see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days.
But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn't have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad.
Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I'm glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I'm glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend… Sam.”When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.”
Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.
26．The car accident happened ________.
A．only to Sam B．on a cold evening
C．the next morning D．on the way to work
27．Sam thanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr Lee ________.
A．saved his friend Jason's life
B．was very kind and friendly to him
C．came to see him early in the morning
D．did the operation according to his wish
28．Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the
story?
a．Jason made new friends.
b．Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c．Sam and Jason met with a car accident.
d．Jason felt bored when staying with Sam.
e．Sam died and Jason knew the truth.
A．c—b—d—a—e B．d—c—b—e—a
C．d—a—c—b—e D．c—d—b—e—a
29．After we finish reading Sam's letter, we can infer(推断) that
________.
A．Sam caused the car accident
B．Sam's operation was not successful
C．Jason was made blind in the car accident
D．Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died
30．From the story, we can conclude(得出结论) that ________.
A．Sam played a joke on Jason
B．Sam always told lies to his friends
C．Sam thought friendship was important
D．Sam regretted doing the operation in the end
答 案
Ⅰ.1.hours' 2.did; arrive 3.harmful
4．To catch 5.born
Ⅱ.6.C 点拨：考查动词的时态。句意：——打扰了，BA 2793航班何时离开？——稍待片刻，我为你查一下。根据句意，表示“查找”的动作即将发生，此题应用一般将来时。故选C。
7．A 8.A
9．C 点拨：句意为：喝白酒可能对你的大脑________，因此，在中国如果未满18岁不允许喝白酒。do harm to对……有害。根据后句未满18岁的人们不允许喝白酒。因此可推断喝白酒对大脑有害。故选C。
10．D
Ⅲ.11.say no to 12.health care 13.at least
14．Thanks to 15.to keep fit
Ⅳ.16.It's thought 17.Say no to 18.once in a while
19．at least; keep fit 20.Thanks to
Ⅴ.21～25：FBAEC
Ⅵ.26～30：BDACC
