课件62张PPT。Unit 3Look after yourselfModule 5Language in use 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Read these sentences and pay attention to the tense .
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing?
Will I live?Language practiceI think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing?
Will I live?语法讲解现将这八种时态的用法详细归纳：本模块中，我们要一起复习初中阶段所学过的八种基本时态：初中八种时态齐亮相一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时考向一考点 1一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时含义及用法：
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态；
2.表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象；
3.用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
4.表示按时间表拟定的、安排好的事情或将要发生的动作。
构成：主语＋情态动词/be动词/do(主语为第三人称单数时，
谓语动词也要变为相应的第三人称单数形式)标志词(组)：always，usually，on Sundays，often，sometimes， at times，every day/month...等
eg：I usually go to school by bike.
我通常骑自行车去上学。
I’ll call you when he comes.
当他来的时候我会给你打电话的。典例 —What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.(北京)
A．visit B．visited
C．have visited D．will visitA【点拨】用语法分析法。由问句句意“你在周末经常做什么？”可知，答语句意为“我经常看望我的祖父母。”应使用一般现在时对经常发生的动作进行表述，故选A。考向二一般过去时含义：
1.表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
2.表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：主语＋did/was/were＋...
时间状语：yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening)，
the day before yesterday，just now，last＋名词，
名词＋ago，in 1990等
eg：Where did you go just now?
你刚才去哪儿了？典例 —When will our uncle come to see us?
— He’ll come this weekend . He ________ me
that by e-mail. (莱芜)
A．told B．tells
C．will tell D．is tellingA【点拨】由空格所在句句意“他通过电子邮件告诉我了。”可知应用一般过去时。考向一考点 2现在进行时和过去进行时现在进行时含义：表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成：主语＋am/is/are＋doing sth.
标志词(组)：look，listen，now，at the moment，at present等
eg：The children are sleeping now.
孩子们现在正在睡觉。典例—What are you busy doing these days，Mr Zhao?
—I ________ my newborn baby . You can’t
imagine how busy I am！(山西)
A．look after B．looked after
C．am looking afterC【点拨】A 项构成一般现在时；B项构成一般过去时；C项构成现在进行时。由问句“赵先生，你这几天一直忙什么呢？”可知，此处表示最近一直进行的动作，故使用现在进行时。答语句意：我一直在照顾我新出生的孩子。你难以想象我是多么忙！考向二过去进行时含义及用法：
1.表示过去某个时刻或某个阶段正在进行的动作；
2.用于两个存在并列或对比关系的分句中，强调动作
的同时性。
构成：主语＋was/were doing sth.
标志词(组)：at＋几点钟＋ last night，at that moment，
at that time，while等
eg：They were doing their homework at that time.
那时他们正在做他们的作业。
I was reading while she was watching TV.
她在看电视时，我在看书。典例—Miss Lin ________ my desk-mate with her
lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.(福州)
A．helps B．is helping
C . was helpingC【点拨】 由空格所在句句意“当我离开学校时，林老师正在帮助我的同桌做功课。”可知主句时态应用过去进行时。表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，故选C。考向一考点 3一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时含义及用法：1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；2.be going to表示计划或打算要做，will表示客观上将要发生；3.表示位置移动的动词，如：go，come，leave，fly，arrive等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
构成：主语＋will/be going to＋do sth.
标志词(组)：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，in 2020，
in＋一段时间，next＋名词，in the future，
some day等eg：There’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school.
下周我们学校将要举办一场运动会。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon.
今天下午他们会有一节游泳课。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
明天汤姆要去北京。典例 1Please wait. She ____to you in a few minutes.(重庆B)
A．talk B．talked C．have talked D．will talk D【点拨】用标志词法解答。由标志词组in a few minutes
可知应用一般将来时。典例 2 (易错题) —I don’t know if his uncle________．
—I think he ________ if he is free. (随州)
A．will come；comes B．will come；will come
C．comes； comes D．comes； will comeB【点拨】用分析句子结构法解答。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，根据句意可知事情未发生，应用一般将来时。第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则。考向二过去将来时含义：
1.表示过去计划或打算做某事；
2.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：主语＋would do sth.或主语＋was/were going to do sth.
标志词组：the next＋名词，the following day等
eg：Mary said that she would clean her bedroom the next day.
玛丽说她第二天要打扫卧室。
He was going to finish his homework the following day.
他将在第二天完成他的作业。典例The official said they________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.(上海)
A．makes B．would make
C．made D．have madeB【点拨】用关键词法解答。根据句中的关键词said可知要用过去的某种时态，结合the next year可知要用过去将来时。考向一考点 4现在完成时和过去完成时现在完成时含义：
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2.表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用某些延续性动词。
构成：主语＋have/has done sth.
标志词(组)：already，yet，ever，never，so far，in the last/past few years，since，for＋一段时间等eg：The old man has lived here for twenty years.
这位老人已经在这里住了二十年了。
They have studied in the school since 2012.
自从2012年以来他们就在这所学校学习。魔法记忆巧记现在完成时的用法：
学习现在完成时，谓语结构要牢记——“have/has＋过去分词”，主要用法是影响或结果。过去动作或状态一直延续到现在，for或since把时间带。)典例Miss Brown，we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now？(广州)
A．finish B．finishing
C．are finished D．have finishedD考向二过去完成时含义：
1.表示过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作；
2.表示过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作；
3.表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的
动作或状态。
构成：主语＋had done sth.
标志词组：by the end of last month，before last week，
by then，before I got home等eg: We had learned more than 1,600 English words
by the end of last term.
截止到上学期期末，我们已经学了
超过1,600个英语单词。
I realized that I had left my key at home.
我意识到我把我的钥匙落在家里了。典例By the end of last week，she ________ in the
west of China for two months helping the
homeless children. (上海)
A．will stay B．has stayed
C．would stay D．had stayed【点拨】此题用标志词法。由句中的时间状语By the end of last week可判断该句表达的动作是“过去的过去”，故用
过去完成时。D1Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.Lingling: Are you (1)__________(plan)to join a summer camp,
Daming？My friend (2) ________(go) to one of
those last year. He said he (3)________(get up) at
6 am every day!
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting up early, but I
(4)________(love)sports and often (5)________(do)
exercise, so it’ll be worth? it.planningwentgot uplovedoLingling：There’s a lot of football. You’ll like that.
Daming：Yes, I’ve(6)________(play) football for many
years. I (7)________(have)good football skills,
but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!playedhave知识点1be worth值得eg：This idea is worth considering.
这个想法值得考虑。 be worth doing sth.意为“值得干某事”，当表达“很值得干某事”时，需用be well worth doing sth .考向【重点】 完成单词
The newly - opened museum is certainly w______
(值得) a visit. (安徽)典例一orth【点拨】 be well worth doing sth.意为“很值得做某事”。 (热点题)用词的适当形式填空
The TV program Super Brain(最强大脑)is so fantastic that it is well worth__________(watch)．(泰州)典例二watching2 Complete the passage with the correct form of
the words in brackets.
A woman (1)________(come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2)______________(shake) wildly from side to side .Then the woman (3)__________(notice) that he (4)______________(stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally she thought her husband (5)_____________(touch)
the electricity. To pull him away from the cooker，she (6)________(hit?) his arm with a piece of wood. camewas shakingnoticedwas standingwas touchinghit“ What did you do that for？” he cried in pain .
“I was (7)___________(make) some tea，and (8)___________(dance)to rock music on my MP3 player！”makingdancing知识点2hit/h?t/ v.打;击eg：He hit the ball with the bat.他用球拍打球。考向“hit sb.＋in/on＋the＋身体部位”意为“打某人的某个身体部位”。打在较软的部位，用介词in；打在较硬的部位则用介词on。且身体部位前用定冠词the，不用形容词性物主代词。
e g: hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸
hit sb.in the eye 打某人的眼睛John hit Gina________．
A．in the nose B．on the nose
C．in her nose D．on her nose典例B【点拨】用语法分析法解答。“hit sb. in/on ＋the＋身体部位”意为“打某人的某部位”且鼻子是身体较硬的部位，故用介词on。3Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.blood cut fever finger
hurt knee stomach wound 4Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your stomach?
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many
(1)________you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know?
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10，000
steps a day！It’s important, both for a (2) ________heart
and for you to feel good.stepshealthybad exercise health smoke stepA: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I have put on
a lot of weight. I should spend some time (3)_________．
A: But at least you’ve never taken up ? (4)__________．
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the
(5)________thing you can do for your health.exercisingsmokingworst知识点3take up学着做；开始做eg：They have taken up golf in their spare time.
在空闲时间他们学起打高尔夫来了。考向take up用法如下：The big bed________ too much room. Please move
it away.
A．turns up B．puts up
C．looks up D．takes up 典例D【点拨】用短语辨析法解答。turn up“调高(音量)”；put up
“提升”； look up“查阅”；take up“占据”。结合题意可知应选D。5Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
1．The website introduces some good ways to ________.
2．It takes me ________one hour to walk 10，000 steps.
3．My grandfather is having a happy life _________ many
years of healthy food and exercise.
4．I’m sure we’ll have even better health care ___________.
5．Staying up late ________________is all right，as long
as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.at least in the future keep fit once in a while thanks to at least keep fitthanks toonce in a whilein the future6Listen and answer the questions.discussiondiscussion1. Where does the conversation take place?
2. Who is talking?
3. What is the problem?The conversation takes place in a doctor’s office.Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking.Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking. Doctor: Mr Maxwell, please.
Mr Maxwell: Hello, doctor.
Doctor: How are you?
Mr Maxwell: I’m fine. Thank you, doctor, but I need your
advice. I want to give up smoking.
Doctor: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for
your health. How much do you smoke?
Mr Maxwell: Quite a lot.
Doctor: Hmm, and when did you start smoking?
Mr Maxwell: I started smoking when I was 19. That was
25 years ago.
Doctor: Have you tried to give up? Mr Maxwell: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start
smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked
me to give up, and I want to try again. She’s
very worried about my health. And I want to
succeed this time.
Doctor: Well, let’s see. I’ll do some tests. Have you
got a cough?
Mr Maxwell: Yes, I have. And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds.
Doctor: Well, it’s a very good idea to stop smoking.
Smoking causes many illnesses.
Mr Maxwell: How can I succeed?
Doctor: One thing you can do is to join a group.
That often works because you have other
people to help you. 7Listen again and complete the notes.discussiondiscussionPatient: Mr Maxwell
Problem：
He started smoking ________ years ago.
Has he tried to stop smoking before?
Yes/ No
General health: Fit / Not fit
Has a(n)________and often gets________．
Advice：______________________________25 Yes Not fit cough colds To join a group. Doctor: Mr Maxwell, please.
Mr Maxwell: Hello, doctor.
Doctor: How are you?
Mr Maxwell: I’m fine. Thank you, doctor, but I need your
advice. I want to give up smoking.
Doctor: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for
your health. How much do you smoke?
Mr Maxwell: Quite a lot.
Doctor: Hmm, and when did you start smoking?
Mr Maxwell: I started smoking when I was 19. That was
25 years ago.
Doctor: Have you tried to give up? Mr Maxwell: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start
smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked
me to give up, and I want to try again. She’s
very worried about my health. And I want to
succeed this time.
Doctor: Well, let’s see. I’ll do some tests. Have you
got a cough?
Mr Maxwell: Yes, I have. And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds.
Doctor: Well, it’s a very good idea to stop smoking.
Smoking causes many illnesses.
Mr Maxwell: How can I succeed?
Doctor: One thing you can do is to join a group.
That often works because you have other
people to help you. 8Read the email and match the ideas with the
paragraphs.a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking.
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for
non-smokers.
c) Kate explains why she is writing the email.
d)Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him. 4312 FROM : Kate
TO: Dad
SUBJECT: Please stop smoking
Dear Dad，
I’m writing this email because I want to ask you to
stop smoking, and it’s too difficult to talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out about its dangers.
You already know that smoking is bad for you . I’ve
found out that it causes many illnesses. Did you know that thousands of people die from ?smoking every
year in Britain? I don’t want you to be one of them.12When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it either. What’s more, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too.
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter，
Kate34知识点4die from 死于辨析die from/die of考向eg：In the past, many people died from lacking food.
在过去，很多人由于缺乏食物而死。—Do you know that Mr Zhang passed ________
last week?
—Yes . He died________ illness. (荆门)
A．away; of B．on; from
C．by; with D．off; as典例A【点拨】用关键词法解答。pass away“去世”，根据第二个空后的illness可知他是死于疾病，属于内因，故用die of。9 Choose the correct answer.1．Kate is writing to her father because ________．
a)he has stopped smoking
b)she misses her father
c)she wants him to stop smoking
d)her mum asked her to
2．Kate has found out that smoking ________．
a)is not so bad
b) causes many illnesses
c) makes people think slowly
d)outside is dangerous cb3．Kate’s mother does not like ________．
a) smoking outside
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
4．Kate is afraid that ________．
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she cannot help her fatherdaAround the world
Laughter for health
There is an old saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped patients get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.
Laughing helps us feel happier.
And it gives the body exercise too.
Doctors say five minutes of laughing
is as good for you as fifteen minutes
in the gym!10Module task: Giving health advice to people? I’ve just moved to a new area. I’m unhappy because
I don’t know anyone. It’s making me feel sad.
? I can’t get my friend to give up smoking.
? I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my
schoolwork.Work in groups. Give advice for the following
problems.11 Have a class discussion about the problems.12Write some advice for each problem.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(鄂州)He ________(weight) only 70 kilos now after
taking a balanced diet.
2．(兰州)Look! The Greens ___________ (play) games
together in the park. What a happy family!
3. (常州)—Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV?
—I____________ (make) up the music for the coming
School Art Festival.weighsare playingwas making4. (烟台)A little bird________(fly) in through the open
window and she set it free at once.
5．(无锡)Trust me. I____________(keep) it between you
and me, I promise. Talk now.
6．She will have a holiday as soon as she____________
(finish) the work next week.
7．The weather report says that the rain _________(not stop)
until tomorrow morning.flewwill keepfinishes won't stop 8．—I don't know if his father ________ (come) tomorrow.
—I think he ____________ (come) if it doesn't rain.
9．(宿迁)They can't go with us now. They
_________________(not finish) the work yet.
10．I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train
station, the train ____________ (leave).
will comehaven't finishedhad left will come二、单项选择
11. (三亚)—Where is Linda? I can't find her anywhere.
—She ________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering
12. (南充) Alice prefers stories that ____ short and funny.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
13. (泰安) —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and
reached the top of it twice.
A．had stayed B．stay
C．stayed D．have stayedCAC
14．(呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers
________ take a vacation next week.
A．were going to B．is going to
C．was going to D．are going to
15. (重庆) Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your
dog when you ________ away on business.
A．are B．were
C．will be D．have been【点拨】根据next week可知用一般将来时，neither...nor...结构谓语动词遵循邻近原则，故选D。DA 本节课主要学习了以“劝诫父亲不要吸烟”为主要内容的文章，掌握了知识点
be worth, hit, take up, die from的用法，做了练习题并进行了语言练习。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件9张PPT。一、单项选择
1 . Unluckily， ten people died ________ the earthquake .
A . for B . of C . from D . out
2 . I think this talk show is worth ________ .
A . to listen B . to listen to C . listening D . listening to
3 . When you ________ me last night， I ________ the piano .
(中考·兰州）
A . were calling； was playing B . were calling； played
C . called； played D . called； was playingC DD4 . —I think our teacher， Mrs . Allen， knows everything .
—I agree . Because she ________over 2，000 books .
(中考·济南）
A . read B . has read C . reads D . is reading
5 . —Take away your balls . They ________ the whole room .
—OK， Mum .
A . take up B . take off
C . use up D . make of AB【点拨】因为她已经读过了2000多本书。此处强调读书对现在造成的影响，因此要用现在完成时。二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6 . I’m planning __________ (give） a surprise to my mother
for her birthday .
7 . It’s time for class . Let’s stop ________(talk） .
8 . The old man died from ________ (smoke） .
9 . We’d like to do all we can__________ (protect） our earth .
10 . There are __________ (thousand） of visitors coming to
visit our school every year . to givetalkingsmokingto protectthousands三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11 . 王女士决定从事一些简单的工作。
Ms Wang decided ________ ________ ________ some
simple work .
12 . 那家公司是五年前成立的。
The company was ________ ________ five years ago .
13 . 他痛苦地离开了。
He left ________ ________ . to take up set upin pain 14 . 他父亲死于饮酒过量。
His father ________ ________ drinking too much .
15 . 当他六岁时，他就对乒乓球产生了兴趣。
He _______ _______ _________ ______ ping--pong
when he was six . died from took an interest in 四、语法专
A） 用所给动词的适当形式填空
16 . Here ___ (be） two nice photos of my family . (中考·攀枝花）
17 . —Where did you find Miss Gao just now？
—In the office . She _____________(talk） with other
teachers at that time . (中考·鄂州）
18 . I promise I ____________(send） you an email to explain
all of these tomorrow . (中考·白银）
19 . When I ________(arrive） at the hotel， it was midnight .
20 . Sandy’s grandparents ____________________(marry） for
50 years . (中考·鄂州）are was talkingwill send arrived have been married B） 单项选择
21 . The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers
________ some repairs . (中考·资阳）
A . make B . made
C . are making D . were making
22 . The program has helped out thousands of homeless
children since the government ________ it . (中考·包头）
A . starts B . had started
C . will start D . startedC D23 . I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at
4：30 yesterday afternoon . (中考·来宾）
A . play B . am playing
C . played D . was playing
24 . Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday .
(中考·渝北）
A . gives B . gave
C . will give D . has given D C【点拨】关键词法。根据关键词at 4：30 yesterday afternoon昨天下午4：30，可知应该用过去进行时。25 . —I want to know if your pen friend _____ tomorrow .
—If she ________ tomorrow， we’ll give her a big
surprise . (中考·营口）
A . will come； will come
B . will come； come
C . will come； comes
D . comes； will comeC 【点拨】由I want to know ...知考查宾语从句，且时间是明天，故用将来时态；而第二个句子考查条件状语从句，主句是将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态，且主语she为三单形式，故用comes。故选C。
