课件51张PPT。Unit 3Eating togetherModule 6Language in use 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Do you like Chinese food or western food? Why?Language practiceI was chosen to play the dance music.
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
You will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...？”被动语态语法讲解 语态表示句子的主语和谓语的关系。英语句子有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式的表现，表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，所以这些短语动词亦有被动语态，be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。考点 1主动语态与被动语态的变化图eg: 考点 2被动语态中谓语动词的形式【重点】典例 1Hurry up! The exam must _____ in 100 minutes.
A. finish B. be finished
C. is finished (株洲)B【点拨】此题用分析句子结构法。观察句子的主语The exam和谓语动词finish可知，主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，根据情态动词must可知用含有情态动词的被动语态。故选B。典例 2 —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your
junior high school，Tony.
—I ________ as captain of the school football
team. (嘉兴)
A．choose B．chose
C．am chosen D．was chosenD【点拨】此题用语境法。根据choose理解答语意思：我被选为学校足球队队长。由此可知，该句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除A、B；又根据上句可知，这里指过去引以为傲的事情，因此应使用一般过去时态表达。故选D。考点3含有双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语，但应在被保留的间接宾语前加介词for或to。 【易错点】eg：I gave him a piece of advice.
我给了他一条建议。
→He was given a piece of advice by me.
或A piece of advice was given to him by me. 考向一使役动词和感官动词后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，to要还原，不能省略(但let除外)。若其后接现在分词，在变为被动语态时，保持不变。eg：I saw her play computer games.
我看到她玩电脑游戏了。
→She was seen to play computer games by me. 考向二典例The girl was made ________ her brother’s clothes.
to wash B．wash
C．washing (邵阳)A【点拨】此题用语法分析法。make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，但此短语用于被动语态时，省略to的不定式to要还原。故选A。含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，短语后的介词或副词不可漏掉。eg：I can take good care of you.
我能照顾好你。
→You can be taken good care of by me.考向三不及物动词或短语没有被动语态，如rise，happen，appear，arise，take place, come about等。eg：Great changes have taken place here since 1990.
自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。考向四英语中，有些动词可以以主动形式表示被动意义。如need, require, want等后跟动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义； sell, paint, wash, wear, read, cut等不及物动词与well, easily等副词连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。eg: The flowers need watering.
这些花需要浇水。
These books sell well.
这些书卖得很好。考向五魔法记忆 被动语态用法技巧
谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要；
突出承受者或礼貌，用被动语态错不了。
被动不离“be”和“过去分词”，过去分词前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意。1Complete the explanations of the signs.LUNCH SERVED DAILY
FROM 12 PM TO 2 PMDon't take food into
the meeting roomsPark open for picnicsDogs not allowedClosed until 10 am1. Lunch __________daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.
2．Food__________________ into the meeting rooms.
3．The park ____________for picnics.
4．Dogs _______________in the restaurant.
5．The shop ____________until 10 am.is servedmustn’t be takenis openare not allowedis closed2Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words in brackets.
Guests at a new restaurant in London (1)__________
(serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters are not the only people
who cannot see. The guests cannot see either, because the
restaurant (2)_________(keep) dark. No lights (3) ___________
(allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste(4) _________ (improve)．
“Don't worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it.
You can (5)________(enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and
tongue instead，” promises the restaurant manager.are servedare allowedis keptis improvedenjoy3Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
On my mother’s birthday, my father took us to a lovely restaurant to celebrate. I (1) ___________the menu and looked at the good things to (2) ___________．We (3) ________chicken, noodles and soup. Everything (4) ________delicious. Then I (5) ________for some ice
cream while my parents (6) ________some coffee. picked uporderate ask call drink eat order
pay pick up put on tasteaskeddrank tastedMy mother was given a birthday cake and a dish filled with fruit. Then my father (7) ________the bill. It was cold outside, so he (8) ________a taxi. We (9) ________our coats and went home. My mother was very happy, and it was a perfect evening. paidcalledput onask call drink eat order
pay pick up put on taste4 Complete the conversations with the sentences
in the box.a) Is there any food you don’t eat?
b) Would you like something to drink?
c) Would you like some more soup?
d) Anything else?
e)And have you had one of these yet?
f) Is there anything you especially like?1．A：Eric, have you ever
had jiaozi ?
B：Yes, but I can never
remember the
different names.
A：(1) ________
B：Well, I really don’t know...
A：OK.(2)________
B：Well, I don’t eat beef. But I like any kind of fish
or vegetables.
A：Then let me order some food for you.fa2．A：Good morning. Are you ready to order?
B：Yes, I am. Thank you. I’ll have tomato soup and
chicken wings, please.
A：(3)________
B：I’ll have an orange juice and some iced tea.
A：(4)________
B：Could I have some apple pie?
A：Certainly.bda) Is there any food you don’t eat?
b) Would you like something to drink?
c) Would you like some more soup?
d) Anything else?
e)And have you had one of these yet?
f) Is there anything you especially like?3．A：(5)________
B：Yes, please. It’s delicious.
A：(6)________They’re a kind of dumpling.
B：Mm, they look good. What’s inside them?
A：Meat and vegetables.
B：Mm, they’re really good!cea) Is there any food you don’t eat?
b) Would you like something to drink?
c) Would you like some more soup?
d) Anything else?
e)And have you had one of these yet?
f) Is there anything you especially like?5 Listen and number the pictures.discussiondiscussion231 1. During my visit to Britain, I was taken to a restaurant by
a British family. I put my knife and fork down while I
was telling them a story. A waiter came and took my
plate away! I found out later that putting your knife and
fork down in the middle of the plate means “I’ve finished”.
I visited my company’s French office, and I was taken out
for dinner. Soon after we sat down, a waiter came with
some small dishes of food. I offered them to everyone at
the table. Then one of the French people said to me, “Do
you realise that’s my food you’re offering everyone? ”3. I was asked to dinner by some Chinese people I did
business with. I was given some delicious food to start
with, and after that, a bowl of water was put in front of
me, with lemon in it. I picked up the spoon and began to
drink it. I felt so stupid when I saw everyone trying not to
laugh. It wasn’t soup! I was drinking the water in my
finger bowl! 6Listen again and choose the correct answer.discussiondiscussion1．The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork
on his plate because________．
a)he finished his meal
b)he did not want to talk with knife and fork in his hand
c)he did not like the foodb2．The person who went to France offered everyone small
dishes of food because________．
a)she thought they were for everyone
b)she was not polite
c)she was not French
3．The person who had a Chinese meal drank from the
finger bowl because________．
a)it had lemon in it
b)she was hungry
c)she thought it was soupac 1. During my visit to Britain, I was taken to a restaurant by
a British family. I put my knife and fork down while I
was telling them a story. A waiter came and took my
plate away! I found out later that putting your knife and
fork down in the middle of the plate means “I’ve finished”.
I visited my company’s French office, and I was taken out
for dinner. Soon after we sat down, a waiter came with
some small dishes of food. I offered them to everyone at
the table. Then one of the French people said to me, “Do
you realise that’s my food you’re offering everyone? ”3. I was asked to dinner by some Chinese people I did
business with. I was given some delicious food to start
with, and after that, a bowl of water was put in front of
me, with lemon in it. I picked up the spoon and began to
drink it. I felt so stupid when I saw everyone trying not to
laugh. It wasn’t soup! I was drinking the water in my
finger bowl! 7Read the email and answer the questions. FROM: Zhang Dawei
TO: Richard
SUBJECT: Eating customs in China
Dear Richard，
I’m so glad you’re coming to China! Your
mother tells me you’re worried about what you
should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.
Here’s some advice.You will probably be invited to a dinner. There will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses. You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before. It’s a good idea to get some practice beforehand. When the food is served, you should wait until you’re invited to eat. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table for everyone to share. Take a little of everything and then have some more of the things you like.Preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful, so it’s a good topic of conversation. You’d better join in the conversation and say how much you like it.
At the end of the meal, you will usually be served with fruit.
I hope this is helpful. Email me if you have any other questions.
Yours，
Zhang Dawei1．What is Richard worried about?
2．How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West?
3．Why should Richard practise using chopsticks?
He is worried about what he should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.Three courses.Because it is difficult to use chopsticks at first.4．Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table
in China?
5．Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal in
China？ Why or why not？For everyone to share.Yes, it is. Because preparation of a big meal takes a long time and everything will look beautiful.知识点advice/?d'va?s/ n.建议，忠告，劝告advice为不可数名词，表达“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”。
eg: Here are some pieces of advice for you.
给你几条建议。考向一My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. (菏泽)
A．advice B．question
C．suggestion D．problem典例A【点拨】此题用寻找题眼法。由于句中的题眼much修饰
不可数名词，且只有advice为不可数名词，故选A。advice 的常见搭配。
ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见
give sb. advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议
take sb.’s advice听取某人的建议
eg：You can ask your teacher for advice.
你可以向你的老师征求意见。
He gave us some advice on English study.
他就英语学习给了我们一些建议。
Take my advice. Don’t do it.
听我的劝告，别干这事。考向二advice的动词形式为advise。
eg: The newspaper article advised against eating
too much meat.
报纸上的那篇文章建议不要吃太多的肉。考向三Around the world
Birthday parties in the US
In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important
celebrations for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first step towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing. People give gifts to the sixteen-year-olds.
Some gifts can be very precious. The young people enjoy themselves
at the parties with singing and dancing. Other
parties are simpler and held at home. Sometimes
families celebrate in other ways, such as going
on a special trip together, or going to the
cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal. 8 Describe a special meal you have eaten. Think about：?when and where you ate it
?who you were with
?why the meal was special
?what happened during the meal
?what happened at the end of the meal
?what the nicest thing about the experience was
Now write about your eating experience.Module task: Describing an eating experience9 Work in groups and vote for the most interesting
description. 一、单项选择1．(广州) Many houses ________ by the earthquake and
thousands of people were left homeless.
A．damaged B．were damaged
C．were damaging D．are damaged
2. (六盘水)A lot of trees________ around here every year
and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．plant B．is planted
C．were planted D．are planted BD【点拨】关键词法。由by可知用被动语态，排除A、C，
又根据后文were提示，可知应用过去时，故选B。3．(成都) You are not supposed to go to a family party
unless you ________ to in the US.
A．are not invited B．are invited
C．will be invitedB【点拨】考查被动语态的用法。句意：在美国除非你被邀请，不然的话，你不应该去参加家庭聚会。连词unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意判断从句要用被动语态。故这里用一般现在时的被动语态的肯定形式。故选B。4．(资阳)A new school _____ last year in my hometown.
A．set up B．sets up
C．is set up D．was set up
5．(天津)The novel________ by many people today.
A．is read B．are read
C．reads D．were readDA【点拨】关键词法。由last year可知用过去时，再根据主语A new school和动词之间存在被动关系，故选D。【点拨】主语是The novel，是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除B和D；又因为主语和动词之间存在被动关系。故选A。6．(安溪)In China, two important national meetings
________in Beijing at the beginning of March, 2015.
A．were holding B．held C．were held
7. (长沙)—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.
—Don’t worry. You ________ plenty of time to do it.
A．will be given B．give C．will give
8．(陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.
A．is added B．adds
C．was added D．addedCAC9．(烟台)—How long may I ________ your dictionary？
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．keep; be lent B．borrow; lend
C．lend; be borrowed D．have; borrow
10. (重庆) Students do less homework now. Usually it
________ before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A．finishes B．finished
C．is finished D．was finishedAC【点拨】本题用关键词法解答。由How long可知，要用延续性动词，先排除B和C项，因为答语第二句主语是物，所以用被动语态，故选A。二、根据提示完成下列各题
11. Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead
of cameras. (改为被动语态)
Sometimes smartphones ________ ________ to take
pictures instead of cameras.
12．(黔西南)Though the earthquake destroyed many
houses, people didn't lose hope.(改为被动语态)
Though many houses _____ ___________ by the
earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.are usedwere destroyed13. You should turn off the lights when you leave.
(改为被动语态)
The lights ______ ____ ______ ____ when you leave.
14．(广州)根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时
以上。
The soup _________ ________ ________for more
than two hours according to Grandma.
15. (宜昌)所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)
All these old houses _____ _____ _______ ______
in three months.should be turned offshould be cookedwill be pulled down 本节课主要练习了听力，学习了以“中国的饮食习惯”为主要内容的文章，掌握了知识点advice的用法，做了练习题并进行了语言练习。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件10张PPT。一、单项选择
1 . Did the policeman give much ________ on how to protect
personal information？ (中考·上海）
A . note B . tip C . advice D . book
2 . All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day .
A . this B . that C . them D . it (中考·克拉玛依）
3 . Don’t be _____ money . I will lend you some if you need .
A . worry B. worry about C. worried about D. worriedC DC【点拨】考查固定句式：find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.。4 . The air in the room is not fresh enough . Please keep the
window ________ .
A . open B . opening C . to open D . opens
5 . She hurriedly ________ the child and took him downstairs .
A . put on B . wore
C . dressed D . had onAC【点拨】keep＋sb./sth.＋adj.表示“使某人/事物保持某种状态”。【点拨】词语应用法。put on, wear和have on后跟表示衣服的名词；dress表示穿衣服时，后接人作宾语。dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，故选C。二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
taste， sense， dress up， instead， dish
6 . You could use tomato sauce for this ________ .
7 . It is said that the blind have a better _______ of hearing .
8 . The milk ________ very good .
9 . We shouldn’t look down upon them . ________ ，we
should try to help them and take care of them .
10 . Mulan __________ like a boy and took her father’s
place to fight in the army . (中考·贵阳）dish sensetastesInstead dressed up三、句型转换
11 . He paid 100 yuan for that shirt . (改为同义句）
That shirt ________ ________ 100 yuan .
12 . I find it is easy for him to answer this question .
(改为同义句）
I find _______ _______ for him _______ _______
this question .
13 . It took me two hours to finish the homework .
(改为同义句）
I ______ two hours __________ the homework . cost him it easyto answerspentfinishing14 . The teacher made the students copy the text .
(改为被动语态） (中考·安顺）
The students were ________ ________ copy the text .
15 . We often see students play on the playground .
(改为被动语态）
Students _______ often ________ _______ play on
the playground . made to areseen to四、语法专练
A） 用所给动词的适当形式填空
16 . The book， Cha Jing， describes how tea plants were
________(grow） and used to make tea . (中考·攀枝花）
17 . All the children _____________(bring） back to their
parents yesterday after the police found them . (中考·常州）
18 . Nowadays sky lanterns ____________ (see） as bright
symbols of good luck . (中考· 鄂州）grown were broughtare seen 19 . —It is said that a space station ____________ (build）
on the moon .
—How amazing！ But it may take a long time， I guess .
20 . Teenagers should ______________ (encourage） to solve
their problems by themselves . (中考·鄂州）will be built be encouraged B） 单项选择
21 . Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk . Tourists like
shopping for silk there . (中考·河北）
A . knows B . is known
C . was known D . will be known
22 . Mr . Green ________ to sing an English song at the party
and he sang well . (中考·安徽）
A . was invited B . invited C . is invited D . invitesB A【点拨】由句意知，句子的主语Mr. Green是动词invite的承受者，
应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从后一分句sang知，“受邀”
的动作已经发生过，应用一般过去时态表达，排除C。故选A。23 . —Could I smoke here？
—Sorry . Look at the sign！ Smoking ________ here .
A . isn’t allowed B . is allowed
C . doesn’t allowed D . isn’t allowing
24 . The number of the old people is increasing in China .
With the development of China， they ________ better
care of in the future . (中考·龙东）
A . will take B . are taken C . will be takenA 【点拨】根据前面“抱歉，看这个标志！”可知这里不允许吸烟。be not allowed意为“不被允许做某事”，故选A。C 25 . In old days， the poor ________ for the boss for over 18
hours a day . (中考·恩施）
A . was made to be worked
B . were made work
C . were made to workC 【点拨】the poor表示复数概念，故be动词用were；make sb. do sth. 改为被动语态时，to不可以省略。故选C。
