M8 Unit 3
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1． My grandmother always asks me________ .
A．why can she use the iPad
B．how can she use the iPad
C．how she can use the iPad
D．when can she use the iPad
2． You can get to know ________ your children really want by
communicating with them.
A．whether B．what C．how D．which
3． I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are
in trouble.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
4． My grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local
government has decided to keep.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
5．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll
visit next week.
A．/ B．who C．where D．whom
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。
6．The girl with some flowers in her hand is my sister.
(改为定语从句)
The girl ______ _______ some flowers in her hand is my sister.
7．“Do you have any rooms to rent？” She asked me. (合并为
宾语从句)
She asked me ________ I ________ some rooms to rent.
8．This is the company. His brother works in the company. (合并为
定语从句)
This is the company ________ his brother works in.
9．“Why do you study so hard？” I asked Alice. (合并为宾语从句)
I asked Alice ________ she ________ so hard.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.C 点拨：考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我的奶奶总是问我她怎样用苹果平板电脑。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A，B和D项。故答案为C。
2．B 点拨：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你可以通过与孩子们交流，逐步了解他们真正想要________。whether是否；what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据句意很明显选what符合语境。故选B。
3．A 点拨：考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：我不喜欢那些当别人处于困境时不帮助别人的人。先行词为人，而且在从句中作主语，用who引导，选A。
4．A 点拨：考查定语从句引导词。句意：我的祖父母仍会居住在那个古老的村庄里，当地政府已经决定把它留下来。根据句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为village，从句中keep后缺少宾语，故空格处需要有关系代词且指物，故用which。故选A。
5．A 点拨：先行词the famous place指物；引导词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，引导词作宾语时可以省略，故选A。
Ⅱ.6.who has 7.if/whether; had 8.which
9．why; studied(共50张PPT)
Unit 3
My future life
Module 8
Language in use
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
大家知道宾语从句和定语从句的区别吗？
这节课我们将学习两者之间的区别。
Language practice
I know that you will be better at maths.
These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.
I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.
宾语从句和定语从句
语法讲解
(一) 宾语从句
考点 1
宾语从句的引导词：that， if/whether
和疑问词
【重点】
that that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义，that在从句中不作任何成分也无意义，有时可以省略。
if/whether 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if/whether引导。if常用于口语，whether常用于正式文体中，两者一般情况下可以互换，但是，当直接与or not连用时，只能用whether。
疑问词 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来时，要用what, when, where, why, how等疑问词来引导。
魔法记忆
宾语从句的用法
宾语从句须注意，陈述语序要牢记。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(whether，if)替。
特殊疑问更简单，引导就用疑问词。
典例
—Jimmy, the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming.
Do you know _____ the first match will be on
—On June 13th. (金华)
A．how B．where C．why D．when
【点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——吉米，2014世界杯要来了。你知道第一场比赛将________开始吗？——在6月13日。故选D。
D
宾语从句的时态
考点 2
【重点】
宾语从句的时态由主句来确定，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用任何需要的时态；主句用一般过去时，从句须用对应的某种过去时态。
注意：当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
注意
当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。
魔法记忆
宾语从句的时态
从句时态常变化，主句不同从句异；
主句若为现在时，从句时态要看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移；
还有一点要例外，若表真理单独记。
典例
Do you know________？
A．when Jackie Chan was born
B．when was Jackie Chan born
C．when did Jackie Chan born
A
宾语从句的语序
考点 3
【重点】
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序，且引导词位于从句句首。
典例
Franklin told them all ________ to be in Britain again. (杭州)
A．how happy was he B．how happy he was
C．how was he happy D．how he happy was
B
【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由主句的谓语told可知宾语从句时态应用过去范围的时态，故选B。
定语从句的关系代词
考点 1
【重点】
(二)定语从句
who 主格，代替指人的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
whom 宾格，代替指人的先行词，在从句中作宾语。
whose 可指人或指物，先行词与引导词后面的名词为所属关系，在从句中作定语。
that 代替指人或指物的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
which 代替指物的先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语等。
典例
I don’t know the girl ________ is standing at the gate.(内江)
A．不填 B．which
C．that D．whom
【点拨】定语从句中的先行词为人且引导词在句中作主语，故选C。
C
定语从句的关系副词
考点 2
【重点】
注意
由关系副词引导的定语从句有时可以用“介词＋which”结构引导。
when 先行词表示时间时
where 先行词表示地点时
why 先行词表示原因时
典例
He is unlikely to find the school________ he taught
50 years ago. (枣庄)
A．where B．when
C．how D．why
【点拨】句意：他不可能找到他五十年前教学的学校。the school是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
A
定语从句的主谓一致
考点 3
【重点】
定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词在人称和数上与先行词保持一致。
eg：Mr Zhang who is retired lives a pleasant life in
the countryside.
退休后的张先生在农村过着惬意的生活。
1
Complete the sentences using which, that，who or whom. Try to explain the meaning of the words in bold.
Finger food is the food that/which we eat with our
fingers．
2. A handbag is a small bag___________________/
_________________．
3. School leavers are young people____________/
______________________．
that/which is carried by women
that/who will
graduate from school
4. A classmate is someone____________________/
_________________________ ．
5. A friend is someone_______________________/
_________________________ ．
6. A stranger is someone_______________________/．
that/who studies in the
same class with you
that/who you know well and like
that/who you don't know
Work in pairs. Look at the picture and the menu. Discuss the questions.
1. How do you know that the party is international
2. Why are the people cheering
3. What do you think the person making a speech is saying
By the menu.
2
Welcome.
They are listening to a speech.
3
Complete the passage with the clauses in the box.
a) that success at school is important for our futures
b) if you want to be an engineer
c) that we control the future
d) we can all make a wonderful future if we remember this
e) that I am a very good student
We will finish junior high soon. Many students are worried about the future. School is hard. We all think (1)________．
Some of us are lucky. We are good at studying. I am very lucky. My teachers say (2)________. I especially love studying maths. It is a very important subject.
a
e
a) that success at school is important for our futures
b) if you want to be an engineer
c) that we control the future
d) we can all make a wonderful future if we remember this
e) that I am a very good student
You need it for physics, or(3) ________. I want to be an engineer. Engineers and scientists are important for our country’s future.
My classmates and I are all a bit sad to be leaving junior high. But we are also excited about taking a new step in our lives.
Our future lives and jobs get closer every day.
The English say, “The future is what you make it！”I like this saying. It means (4) ________. It reminds us to try our best, and to never give up. I really think (5) ________．
b
c
d
4
Join the words in Box A with the words in Box B to make new words. You need to use one word more than once.
Now complete the conversation with the new words.
A
B
after class hair hand
bag cut made mate noon
Lingling: What are you going to wear to the school-
leavers’ party
Betty: I’m going to wear a dress. And I’m going to buy
a new black (1) ________. Do you want to go
with me to the shopping centre to look for one Lingling: Sorry, I can’t. I’m having a(n)(2)_________
this(3)___________ at three o’clock. I want nice
short hair for the party!
handbag
haircut
afternoon
Tony: I’ll go with you, Betty. I’m going to take photos,
and I want to buy a book to put the photos in. I
hope that all of us will remember each other. I’m
happy I have been your (4)__________．
Betty: I’ve already bought a special book for the photos.
It’s black, with (5)__________ paper pages.
Tony: You can carry it on the big night, then. It’ll match
your clothes.
Betty: Don’t be silly, Tony!
handmade
classmate
5
Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
discussion
discussion
1. Try to follow the ________ of the music.
2. Oh, ________ me. I didn’t see you there.
3. We’re going to put ________ all around the room this year.
4. I can’t go to school wearing that—everyone will ________
me.
5. I’ll ________ you ________ when it’s time to leave.
beat
pardon
roses
laugh at
wake up
beat laugh at pardon roses wake...up
6
Listen and answer the questions.
discussion
discussion
1. Did Adam go to Africa or America
2. What did Adam do there
3. What does Adam like most about the country
4. What did Adam do at weekends
5. What does Adam want to do in the future
Adam went to Africa.
Their main project was building a primary school and
helping children to have a good education.
Adam likes the people most.
At weekends ,Adam visited the beaches.
He dicides to go to college and maybe become a
teacher in the future.
Presenter: Adam is in the studio with us, and he’s going to
tell us about his year between the end of school
and the start of university. Adam, tell us where
you went, and what you did there.
Adam: I went to Ghana, in Africa. Our main project was
building a primary school, because there wasn’t a
school in the village, and the children were
studying outside.
Presenter: Was the experience everything you expected
6
Adam: Yes, in fact it was more than I expected. I felt very
proud to be part of the project. We were helping
children to have a good education.
Presenter: What was your favourite thing about Ghana
Adam: The people are very friendly. My friendship with
some of them will last forever. I’m sure of that.
Presenter: How did you spend your free time
Adam: At weekends, we visited the beaches. The
beaches were lovely, and most of the time empty
too. Very relaxing.
Presenter: What did you miss most while you were away
Adam: I missed my friends and family most.
Presenter: Have you found what you want to do with the rest
of your life
Adam: The answer is no, but I have discovered what I
don’t want to do! I thought I wanted to be an actor.
Now I know that I want to help people. I’ve
decided to go to college and maybe become a
teacher in the future.
Presenter: So your experience really did change your life!
Adam: Yes, it did!
7
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.
“After I finished secondary school, my results showed that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future. I’m the sort of person who is good at making things with my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now, he learns how to repair machines.
“Everyone needs a skill that is useful if they want a good life. And I like learning about how things work，” he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. “Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to study what they are good at, don’t they？” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. “ You can’t have a society where everyone works in an office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be needed.”
When people ask Mark what he is most interested in ， he smiles. “Planes. I don’t know why I’ve always loved machines that fly, but I do. One day, I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.”
1. What do students at vocational schools do
a) They look for jobs there.
b) They learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in
society.
c) They study why the jobs are needed in society.
d) They do the same as students in secondary school.
2. Why did Mark choose to go to vocational school
a) Because he wanted to know more about society.
b) Because he finished secondary school.
c) Because he found that he was better at doing things than at
reading books.
d) Because he did not do well at school.
b
c
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT
the reason why Mark made his choice
a) Everyone needs a skill for a good life in the future.
b) He can study the things that he likes best.
c) The society needs not just people who work in an office,
but also those who can make things and repair things.
d) He likes physics.,
d
知识点
1
repair /r 'pe / v. 修理
eg：My grandfather is repairing a clock.
我的祖父正在修钟。
考向
辨析repair与mend
repair 指“修理”构造较为复杂、损伤较大的东西，如机器、车辆、建筑物等；有时需要的人更多。
mend 表示“修补”时，一般用于衣服、鞋袜等；一般只需要一个人。
根据汉语完成句子
(1)我的妈妈正在修补我的短裙。
My mother is ___________ my skirt.
(2)他们正在修缮房子。
They are ___________ the house.
图片记忆
mending
典例 1
repairing
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
My watch doesn’t work. Can you ________ it
for me？(阜康、米泉)
repair
典例 2
知识点
2
be interested in 对……感兴趣
辨析interest，interested与interesting
考向
eg：The girl is interested in playing the piano.
这个女孩对弹钢琴感兴趣。
“兴趣”,不同
interest既可用作可数名词，又可用作
不可数名词，表示“兴趣；关注；业余爱好”。也可用作动词，表示“使感兴趣”。
interesting表示“有趣的”，主语为物，
在句中可作定语，也可作表语。
interested表示“对……感兴趣”，
主语为人。
—Not only the young but also the old are getting
interested ________ WeChat (微信).
—They can communicate more freely. (宜昌)
A．by B．about C．in D．for
典例 1
C
【点拨】考查固定搭配。be (get) interested in 为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。句意：——不仅年轻人而且老年人也对微信感兴趣。——(利用微信)他们可以更自由地交流。故选C。
完成句子。
现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。 Now more and more foreigners_____________
___________ ________ Chinese culture. (广州)
典例 2
are/become
interested in
Around the world
Junior high school dances
In the US, students often have a school dance to celebrate the end of junior high. There is usually a student committee which organises the dance. They decorate the school gym with balloons, lights and other things so that it looks very nice. They plan the music and organise the food. Sometimes the parents help make the food and sometimes it comes from a restaurant. The girls usually wear pretty dresses and the boys wear smart clothes. They eat, dance and sometimes have competitions. The dance is usually supervised by teachers and parents.
8
Module task: Making plans for your future
·what you are planning to do in the next three years
·what you would like to do after that
·what other areas of your life you want to develop
·what sort of values you think will be important to you
Think about your life in the future. Make notes about the following things：
9
Use your notes to write sentences.
10
Join your sentences and write a passage about your future plan.
1．He told me ________he had finished his homework.
2．In Beijing July and August are the months
________ it rains very often.
3．That is the book ________ you are looking for.
4．Nobody knew ________ he could pass the exam.
5．Do you know the man ________ we met in the
bookstore yesterday
一、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
whom，that，whether，when，which
that
when
which
whether
whom
二、单项选择
6．(呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently.
We all wonder ________.
A．how is the air polluted
B．why the air is seriously polluted
C．what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D．what are the real reasons
【点拨】根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序这一原则可知为B。
B
7．(内江) I didn't hear _____ . So I asked him to repeat it.
A．what did he say at the meeting
B．what he said at the meeting
C．where would he spend his holiday
D．where he has spent his holiday
8．(荆门)—Do you know ________our Chinese National
Symbol of Day (国家公祭日)is
—Yes, it's on December 13th. It's in memory of the
people ________were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A．whether; that B．when; who
C．how; which D．why; that
【点拨】第一个空根据答语可知是问时间，用when，第二个空先行词为people，用who，故选B。
B
B
9．(厦门)—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any
suggestion
—Journey to the West. It's a book ______ is about
Monkey King.
A．what B．who C．that
10．(河北)—Could you tell me ________？
—Talking about festivals.
A．how they are playing B．what they are doing
C．where they are going D．why they are practicing
【点拨】定语从句先行词为book，并在从句中作主语。
C
B
【点拨】根据答语Talking about festivals.可知是问做什么，故选B。
11．(上海)“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every
September？” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)
He wondered why________ ________ flowers to Ms
Grey every September.
Jim sent
三、句型转换
12．The man is talking with my headmaster. He comes from
Holland. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
The man ________ is talking with my headmaster
________ from Holland.
who
comes
13．(兰州)I really don't know what I can do to help her
out. (改为简单句)
I really don't know what ____ ___ to help her out.
14．(上海)The girl wondered where she would meet her
friends the next morning. (改为简单句)
The girl wondered________ ________meet her
friends the next morning.
15．(克拉玛依)Does he still live in that city I don't
know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
______________________________________________
to do
where to
I don't know if he still lives in that city.
本节课主要练习了听力，学习了有关Mark Smith的文章，掌握了知识点repair和be interested in的用法，做了练习题并进行了语言练习。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)M8 Unit 3
一、单项选择
1. —What ________ of movies do you like？
—I like action movies.
A. colour B. size
C. time D. sort
2. Xiao Fei has too much homework and she really doesn't know
________ first.
A. how to do B. to do how
C. what to do D. to do what
3. The stories ________ were written by Mark Twain are often
humorous.
A. that B. those
C. who D. what
4. According to a survey， people ________ are able to speak two
languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. who
5. —Excuse me， how long will it take me to get to
the post office？
—Well， it depends on ________ .
A. how you will get there
B. when you will get there
C. where you will get
D. how will you get there
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
haircut， handmade， succeed， choice， ahead of
6. You have no________ but to finish it first.
7. There are some ________ flowers.
8. I will have a try if you like， though I don't have much hope of
________.
9. He will be __________ others in English.
10. When you get a new ________ ， you do not need to explain it.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 千万别嘲笑他，他很敏感。
Don't ________ ________ him； he's very sensitive.
12. 如果我开车时睡着了，请叫醒我。
If I fall asleep at the wheel， please ________ me ________.
13. 结果表明和学习相比我更擅长做东西。
The results ________ that I was ________ ________ doing
things than at learning.
14. 在这座陌生的城市里，他们不得不靠自己谋生。
They had to ________ ________ ________ on their own in the
strange city.
15. 这个女孩对弹钢琴感兴趣。
The girl ________ ________ ________ playing the piano.
四、语法专练
A） 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
16. He told me ________he had finished his homework.
17. In Beijing， July and August are the months ________ it rains
very often.
18. That is the book ________ you are looking for.
19. Nobody knew ________ he could pass the exam.
20. Do you know the man ________ we met in the bookstore
yesterday？
B） 单项选择
21.A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting
more and more popular in Chengdu.
A. it B. who C. which
22. —Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day？
—Usually by underground.
A. why B. how
C. when D. whether
23. —Could you tell me ________？
—Look！ He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing
B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is
D. why Tom is doing it
24. —Do you know ________ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一
路”高峰论坛）began？
—On May 14th， 2017.
A. that B. when
C. if D. where
25. Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about________.
A. what present I gave him
B. where will we have a big meal
C. if I planned a party for him
D. how I will give him a surprise
五、语篇翻译
(词数：约250；建议用时：6分钟）
阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous， too. 26.但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。 You are going to school with a group of students of your age， and we have several tips(贴士）for you to follow：
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
27. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath
and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近）people.
Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something
you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
Join clubs
Take part in the after school activities that interest you. 28.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。 If you don't join anything， you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day， brush your teeth and wash your hair. 29.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tid，whatever you wear.
Be respectful of people's differences
30. Everyone has his or her own opinions of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
26. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
27. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
28. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
29. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
30. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
六、选词填空(中考·青岛）
(词数：约190；建议用时：4分钟）
从方框中选出适当的单词填空，每词限用一次。(有两个多
余选项）
because， robots， over， recycle， or， dangerous，our， and， forever， safe， cars， run
What will our world be like in 2050？ We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” __________31. We won't have so many accidents__________32 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in __________33 situations. Also， our cars will __________34 on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco friendly (环保）. We will use solar (太阳的） energy， and we will clean and __________35 our water. There will be many more people in the world __________36 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have __________37 to help clean， cook and do __________38 home shopping.
We won't die！ We will put our brains onto computers and live __________39. The computers of the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and __________40 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days.
答案
一、1.D 2.C
3．A 点拨：先行词是stories，指物，定语从句中缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。可以填which与that。
4．D 点拨：people为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，不定代词需用who或that。
5．A
二、6.choice 7.handmade 8.success 9.ahead of
10．haircut
三、11.laugh at 12.wake; up 13.showed; better at
14．make a living 15.is interested in
四、A) 16.that 17.when 18.which 19.whether
20．whom
B) 21.C 点拨：先行词shared bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。
22．B
23．C 点拨：根据答语可知问句询问汤姆在干什么或者是在哪里，故排除B、D两项，但A项为疑问语序，故选C。24.B
25．D 点拨：语法分析法。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B项；再由句中的Father's Day is coming.(父亲节就要来了。)可知，A、C两项中的过去时与句意不符。故选D。
五、26.But don't worry, because you are not alone.
27．说比做更容易。
28．Try your best to make friends in the club.
29．无论你穿什么，你应该让自己看起来干净整洁。
30．每个人都有他/她自己的世界观。
六、31.cars 32.because 33.dangerous 34.run
35．recycle 36.and 37.robots 38.our 39.forever 40.over(共10张PPT)
一、单项选择
1 . —What ________ of movies do you like？
—I like action movies .
A . colour B . size
C . time D . sort
2 . Xiao Fei has too much homework and she really doesn’t
know ________ first .
A . how to do B . to do how
C . what to do D . to do what
D
C
3 . The stories ________ were written by Mark Twain are
often humorous . (中考·广州）
A . that B . those C . who D . what
4 . According to a survey， people ________ are able to
speak two languages can manage two things at the same
time more easily . (中考·广东）
A . which B . whom C . whose D . who
A
D
【点拨】先行词是stories，指物，定语从句中缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。可以填which与that。
【点拨】people为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，不定代词需用who或that。
5 . —Excuse me， how long will it take me to get to the
post office？
—Well， it depends on ________ . (中考·达州）
A . how you will get there
B . when you will get there
C . where you will get
D . how will you get there
A
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
haircut， handmade， succeed， choice， ahead of
6 . You have no________ but to finish it first .
7 . There are some _____________ flowers .
8 . I will have a try if you like， though I don’t have much
hope of ________ .
9 . He will be __________ others in English .
10 . When you get a new ________ ， you do not need to
explain it .
choice
handmade
success
ahead of
haircut
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11 . 千万别嘲笑他，他很敏感。
Don’t ________ ________ him； he’s very sensitive .
12 . 如果我开车时睡着了，请叫醒我。
If I fall asleep at the wheel， please ________ me
________ .
13 . 结果表明和学习相比我更擅长做东西。
The results ________ that I was ________ ________
doing things than at learning .
laugh at
wake
up
showed
better at
14 . 在这座陌生的城市里，他们不得不靠自己谋生。
They had to ________ ________ ________ on their own
in the strange city .
15 . 这个女孩对弹钢琴感兴趣。
The girl ______ __________ ______ playing the piano .
make a living
is interested in
四、语法专练
A） 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
whom， that， whether， when， which
16 . He told me ________he had finished his homework .
17 . In Beijing， July and August are the months _______it
rains very often .
18 . That is the book ________ you are looking for .
19 . Nobody knew ________ he could pass the exam .
20 . Do you know the man ________ we met in the bookstore
yesterday？
that
when
which
whether
whom
B） 单项选择
21 . A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is
getting more and more popular in Chengdu . (中考·成都）
A . it B . who C . Which
22 . —Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day？
—Usually by underground . (中考·安徽）
A . why B . how
C . when D . whether
C
B
【点拨】先行词shared bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。
C
B
23 . —Could you tell me ________？
—Look！ He is playing volleyball over there . (中考·随州）
A . what is Tom doing B . how Tom did it
C . where Tom is D . why Tom is doing it
24 . —Do you know ________ The Belt and Road Forum
(“一带一路”高峰论坛）began？
—On May 14th， 2017 . (中考·连云港）
A . that B . when C . if D . where
【点拨】根据答语可知问句询问汤姆在干什么或者是在哪里，故排除B、D两项，但A项为疑问语序，故选C。
25 . Father’s Day is coming . I’m thinking about________ .
(中考·滨州）
A . what present I gave him
B . where will we have a big meal
C . if I planned a party for him
D . how I will give him a surprise
D
【点拨】语法分析法。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B项；再由句中的Father's Day is coming.(父亲节就要来了。)可知，A、C两项中的过去时与句意不符。故选D。
