Unit 1 What’s the matter 知识点讲解语法写作及配套练习

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名称 Unit 1 What’s the matter 知识点讲解语法写作及配套练习
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2018-01-11 08:51:43

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【温故】
expect
expect为动词,可意为“预料;期待;期望”。
★ expect to do sth. 意为“期待 / 期望做某事”。如:
I expect to be back within a week.
★ expect sb. to do sth. 意为“预料 / 期待 / 期望某人做某事”。如:
Did you expect me to believe that?
【运用】单项选择
1. —Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A. wanted
B. expected
C. hoped (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特改编)
2. Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. to win B. winning
C. not to win D. not winning (2016 广东)
【知新】
1. have a(n) + 疾病名称
“have a(n) + 疾病名称”,表示患病,如:have a cold / fever / cough / stomachache / toothache等。www.21-cn-jy.com
【拓展】表示不适、受伤的其他表达:
◆“sb.+be / feel +某些形容词(如:tired, sick, ill)”表示某人感到不适。如:
I am / feel tired.
◆“身体部位+be / feel+某些形容词(如:hot, sore)”表示某部位感到不适。如:
My head is / feels hot.
◆“身体部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。如:
My left leg hurts.
◆“get+某些动词的过去分词形式”表示受伤。如:
He got hit by a ball.
◆“hurt / cut+具体部位 / 反身代词”表示某部位 / 自己受到伤害。如:
hurt my arm cut his finger hurt / cut himself
【链接】用来询问疾病、不适或突发情况的句型:
What’s the matter (with ...)?
What’s the trouble (with ...)?
What happened (to ...)?
Is there anything wrong (with ...)?
【运用】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
(1) —____________________________ (写出问句)
—I have a cold.
(2) 辛迪(Cindy)嗓子疼。 (翻译成英语)
________________________________________
(3) 比尔踢足球时伤了右脚。 (完成句子)
Bill _____________ playing soccer.
2. run out & run out of
◆run out表示“(某物)被用光,被耗尽”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等无生命的名词。如:【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Last week, my money ran out.
◆run out of 表示“用完(某物)”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。如:
They ran out of fresh water yesterday.
【运用】用run out 或run out of的适当形式填空。
(1) We ________________ all the coffee and we need to buy some.
(2) Time ________________ but I still didn’t finish the work.21cnjy.com
答案
【温故】1-2 BA
【知新】
1. (1) What’s the matter / trouble (with you)?
(2) Cindy has a sore throat.
(3) hurt his right foot
2. (1) ran out of (2) ran out
请假条
【写作任务】
假如你是孙菲,在美国上中学。你感冒了,不能上学,想请两天假(星期二和星期三)。请你给Miss Brighton写一张请假条,说明自己的情况。词数90左右。2·1·c·n·j·y
参考词汇:病假 sick leave
【思路点拨】
1. 审题:
(1)本写作任务要求写一张请假条,属于应用文。请假条的格式和书信的格式很相似,通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语、签名等。
(2)正文部分重点阐述请假的原因,具有一定的发挥空间。
(3)对自己病情的描述要真实具体,语气要诚恳。
2. 布局:写请假条时要做到开门见山,内容简短,用词通俗易懂。
开头(称呼)→Dear Miss Brighton

正文(首先阐述请假的原因,其次谈谈病好后的打算)→I'm sorry to tell you that ... I caught a cold ... to help me with ...

结尾(结束语、签名)→Thank you ...
【学生习作】
Tuesday morning
Dear Miss Brighton,
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today and tomorrow. I caught a bad cold last night, which caused a fever and a terrible headache. My mother took me to see the doctor this morning. The doctor said I had to take some medicine and stay in bed for days. Now I'm writing to ask for two days' sick leave. I'm sorry to miss your classes, and I will ask my friend Lucy to help me later.
Thank you.
Yours,
Sun Fei
【习作点评】
1. 文章格式正确,表述得体,语气委婉,是一篇优秀的写作范例。
2. 作者按照任务要求告知老师自己需要请假,并陈述请假理由,合情合理。在陈述理由时,作者适当增加了一些细节,增强了文章的可读性。正文中包括请假后找朋友帮忙补上所缺的课程,由此可看出作者学习态度端正,同时也更加反衬其态度的恳切。21·世纪*教育网
3. 行文中作者恰当地使用了复合句,如which引导的非限制性定语从句,提升了语言的表达档次。
反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可译为“本人;本身”,为加强语气也常译为“亲自;自己”。反身代词有人称和数的变化,具体参见课本P108。
反身代词的功用
◆可作动词或介词的宾语。如:
My cousin is able to dress herself. (作动词的宾语)
That man only thinks about himself.? ?(作介词的宾语)
◆也可用作主语或宾语的同位语,表示强调,反身代词要重读。反身代词强调主语时,其位置比较灵活。如:
I myself will go to the party.?/ I will go to the party myself.? (作主语的同位语)
Bob wanted to visit Mrs. Miller herself.? ?(作宾语的同位语)www-2-1-cnjy-com
注意:用反身代词作同位语时,要避免某些歧义现象。如:
Joe will go and see Mark himself.
(乔将亲自去看望马克。/?乔将去看望马克本人。)
◆还可用在系动词后作表语。如:
The boy in the picture is myself.? (作表语)
含有反身代词的一些固定表达
enjoy oneself (玩得开心)
help oneself to sth.(随便吃点……)
(all) by oneself (独自)? learn by oneself (自学)
teach oneself (自学)? cut oneself (割?/?切着自己)
take care of oneself (照顾自己)
hurt oneself (伤着自己)
keep ... to oneself (保守秘密)
【运用】?单项选择
1. It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.21教育网
A. myself ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. yourself????
C. ourselves ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. himself???? ??(2016?辽宁大连)21·cn·jy·com
2. Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with his classmates.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. him??? ????
B. he??????
C. himself??????? ?(2016?黑龙江龙东地区)
3. —Did you make the kite ________, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourselves? ???
B. yourself???? ??
C. themselves ? ? ? ? ? ? (2016?四川自贡)
答案
1-3 CCA?
知识梳理
Section A
have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem
感冒?/?发烧?/?流鼻血?/?胃疼?/?背疼?/?嗓子疼?/?有心脏病
see a dentist?看牙医?? think twice?再三考虑
drink some hot tea with honey?喝些加蜂蜜的热茶
take one’s temperature?量体温?
put some medicine on the cut??在伤口上敷点药
get an X-ray?做一个X光检查
sound like?听起来像?? go along?沿着
take breaks / take a break?休息
in the same way??以相同的方式
go to a doctor?看医生?? get off?下车
see sb. doing sth.?看见某人正在做某事
lie on the side of the road?躺在路边
to one’s surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
agree to do sth.?同意做某事
thanks to?多亏;由于?? in time?及时
right away?立即;马上?? lie down?躺下
get into trouble?陷入困境
get some sleep?睡会觉?? wait for?等待
fall down?突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
Section B
run it under water?在水下冲洗它
rest for a few days?休息几天
press the sides of your nose?压住鼻子两侧
put your head down?低下头
clean your face?洗脸?? get sunburned?晒伤
get hit on the head?头部受到撞击
have problems breathing??呼吸困难
get hit by a ball?被球击中
be interested in?对……感兴趣
be used to (doing) sth.?习惯于(做)某事;适应于(做)某事
take risks?冒险?? give up?放弃
lose one’s life?失去生命
by oneself?独自?? because of??由于
run out (of sth.)?用完(某物)??
be ready to do sth.?准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
get out of?离开;从……出来?
so ... that ...?如此……以至……
be in control of?掌管;管理?? so that?以便
keep on doing sth.?一直做某事
between a rock and a hard place?左右为难;进退两难
make a decision?做决定?? cut off?切除
save one’s life?救某人的命
in a difficult / dangerous situation?处于困境中?/?处于危险的境地
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