Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.全单元导学案

第12单元第1课时学案 Section A (1a—2d)
【新知预习】
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. —Why don’t you have your English book with you? 21世纪教育网版权所有
??—I’ve l_______ it at home.
2. By the time I got up, my brother had already g_______ in the shower.21教育网
3. I had o that day, when I woke up it was already 12 o’clock.21cnjy.com
4. Have you r_______ the importance of studying hard? 21·cn·jy·com
5. —Where is your brother?
—He is taking a shower in the b_______.
【课堂探究】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我哥哥已经在淋浴了。（教材89页）www.21-cn-jy.com
by the time意为“到……时为止，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用过去完成时。过去完成时态表示“过去的过去”，其构成：had+过去分词。此处表示“get in the shower”这个动作发生在“get up”动作之前。例如：2·1·c·n·j·y
By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard. 当我进来时，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。21·世纪*教育网
【针对练习】
① 当我昨天回到家的时候，妈妈已经吃完饭了。
_________ ________ _________ I got home, mum _________ _________ her dinner.
② By the time she _________ her room, her father had gone to work. 21*cnjy*com
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 当我到家的时候，我意识到我已经把钥匙忘在背包里了。（教材90页）【出处：21教育名师】
leave sth +. in(at, on) somewhere意为“把某物忘在某处（地）”。forget和leave表示“忘了”时，如后有地点状语，则用leave，而不用forget。21教育名师原创作品
【针对练习】
① Don’t __________ to turn off the light when you _________ the classroom.
A. forget; forget B. forget; leave C. leave; leave D. leave; forget
② 他经常把作业忘在家里。
He often _________ his homework at home.
【达标练习】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Zhang ________ (teach) English for 5 years before he came here.
2. By the time he _____ (come) in, the teacher had started teaching.
3. I _____ (live) in Beijing for ten years before I moved to Qingdao.
4. When we got to the station, the train ______________ (leave).
5. When we _____ (get) to the airport, the plane had taken off.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. —Sorry, I ______ my notebook at home.
—It doesn’t matter. But don’t _______ to bring it to school this afternoon.
A. leave; forget B. left; forget C. forget; leave D. forgot; leave
2. I have never Japan by now.
A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. gone in
3. Unluckily, the train already when I got to the station.
A. has; leave B. had; leave C. has; left D. had; left 21*cnjy*com
4. How many English songs you by the end of last term?
A. have; learnt B. have; learned C. had; learnt D. will; learn
5. It’s cold outside, you’d better ________ your sweater.
A. put on B. take off C. put off D. wear
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，有的词可重复使用。
oversleep, get, run, leave, realize
Mary’s Bad Morning
Mary 1 yesterday. By the time she 2 up, her brother had already 3 in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus 4 . So she had to 6 to school. When she got to school, she 7 she 8 her backpack at home.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______
第12单元第2课时学案 Section A (3a—3c)
【新知预习】
根据句意及首字母完成单词。
1. Hurry up. Or we’ll m________ the early bus.
2. The building is b________. Please call 119.
3. Is the dog a_________ or dead?
4. He won’t go to bed t_________ he finished his homework. www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. By the time we got to the a_________, the plane had arrived. 【版权所有：21教育】
【课堂探究】
1. How did the writer end up missing both events? 错过了两次事件，作者的结局如何？（教材第91页）2-1-c-n-j-y
miss的用法：
（1）miss + 名词或动词的ing 形式，意思为“未赶上，未击中，未找到，未遇见，未看见，未听见等。
（2）miss + 动词ing 形式，还可以表示“想念，怀念，惦念”。
（3）miss 还有“遗漏，省去”之意。
【针对练习】
① 我没赶上头班车因此我迟到了。 I ________ the first bus so I _________ late. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
② 我怀念以前住在农村的日子。 I miss _________ in the countryside.
2.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先买咖啡。
be about to do sth 即将做某事， 表示客观马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用，但可与 when连用。
3. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我和别人出去看看正在发生什么事之前，第一架飞机已经撞了我工作的那座大楼。（教材第91页） go on意为“ 发生； 进行”
【针对练习】
① 我不知道发生了什么事？I don’t know what _______ _______ _____________.
【达标练习】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father is only a _____________ (work) and he can’t make much money.
2. They decided _____________ (walk) to the lake because there was no bus at that time.
3. The pet cat died ______________ (expectedly). That made Mary very sad.
4.What an ________________(expected) pleasure!
5. When can you finish _____________ (cook) dinner?
6. Although he had no chance ____________ (study) in a university, he didn’t give up.
7.I woke up at 10:00a.m. on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm _________never ___________(go) off.
8.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane ___________(hit) my office building.
9. I was about to ___________(go) out when it began to rain.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. __________ weather! I was going out when it suddenly began to rain.
A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad D. How a bad
2. I just my homework. Let’s go to play soccer.
A. have; finished B. had; finished C. am; doing D. will; finish
3. My father to bed when I got home yesterday because he was very tired.
A. goes B. is going C. has gone D. had gone
4. The first bus has gone. You must wait _______ nine o’clock.
A. till B. when C. while D. as soon as
Ⅲ. 完成句子。
1. 她在晚会出现的时候已经8点钟了。
It was eight o’clock when she ________ _______ at the party.
2. 那位母亲凝视着熟睡的孩子。
The mother ________ ________ her child who is sleeping.
3. 如果你能从错误中学习的话，坏事能变成好事。
Bad things can ________ ________ good things if you can ________ _________ mistakes.
4. 当妈妈从厨房里出来的时候，他已经冲出门去了。
When his mum came out of the kitchen, he _______ _______ _______ the door.
第12单元第3课时学案 Section A (4a—4c)
【新知预习】
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Don’t put too much ___________ (奶油) on the cake.
2. When do you go home on __________ (工作日)?
3. They like to eat __________ (豆荚) for dinner.
4. There is a big __________ (市场) near our home.
5. When did you __________ (到达) at school yesterday morning?
【课堂探究】
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up. 当我到达晚会的时候，其他所有人都已经到了。
辨析：other和else
(1) other 是形容词，所以other修饰名词。例如：
Where’s my other glove? 我的那只手套在哪儿？
John and the others are here. 约翰和其他人都在这儿。
I haven't brought many cakes. Could you get some others? 我没有多买糕点，你有多余的吗？ (2) else 只修饰不定代词和一些特殊疑问词。例如：
I had nothing else to do. 我没有其他的事要做。
What else do I need to do? 我还需要做其他什么时？
【针对练习】
① 他对班里的其他同学都很好。He is kind to _________ __________ students in his class.
② 你那天还遇见了谁？ Who _________ did you meet that day?
2. By the end of the school day, … 到上学日结束的时候，……
end 的用法：
一、以end为中心词的介词短语
1. at the end of表示“在……的尽头”、“在……的末稍”时,后面接指地点的名词,构成介词短语,作地点状语;表示“在……结束时”,后面接指事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。
2. by the end of表示“到……末为止”、“在……结束时”,后面接指时间或事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。
3. in the end表示“最后”、“终于”,是介词短语,作状语。
【针对练习】
① 在街道的尽头，你会看见那家银行。
You will see the bank __________ _________ _________ _________ the bank.
② 他最后终于成功了。 He succeeded _________ ________ _________.
【达标练习】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. By the time I got to school, our English class __________ (start).
2. ________ you ever _________ (visit) the Great Wall?
3. She __________ (learn) English for three years before she went to the USA.
4. There were so many people that day, she had no chance __________ (say) goodbye
to him.
5. When did you finish _________ (make) the apple pie?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. The man decided __________ a drink first before he went home.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. to drinking
2. They _________ for the bus at this time yesterday afternoon.
A. waited B. were waiting C. are waiting D. will wait
3. —What ________ things did you do that evening? —I did nothing _________.
A. other; other B. else; else C. other; else D. else; other
4. Before she _________ the bus station, the bus _________.
A. got; has left B. got; had left
C. arrived at; has left D. arrived at; had left
Ⅲ. 完成句子。
1. 昨天他忘了喂他的猫。 He _________ ________ _________ his cat yesterday.
2. 一看见妈妈，那个小男孩就冲出门去迎接妈妈。
As soon as he saw his mother, the boy _________ ________ the door to meet her.
3. 我也不知道他什么时候会露面。 I don’t know when he will _________ _________.
4. 当她下班回到家的时候，儿子已经睡着了。
When she _________ ________ ___________ work, her son had gone to sleep.
第12单元第4课时学案 Section B (1a—2b)
【新知预习】
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. It’s not very polite of you to f or laugh at others.
2. —Is the bottle full?
—No, it’s e________.
3. My father was really t after the whole day’s work.
4. Thank you for i us to your birthday party.
5. I felt very e when I made a mistake in class.
【课堂探究】
1. fool的用法（教材93页）
（1）用作名词，意为“愚人，傻瓜”。
常用短语：make a fool of…意为“取笑，捉弄”。例如：
What a fool he is. 他真是个傻瓜。
Don’t make a fool of her. 不要取笑她。
（2）用作动词，意为“愚弄，欺骗”。例如：
He fooled me into giving him money. 他欺骗我，要我给他钱。
【针对练习】
① 没有人想当傻瓜。 No one wants to __________ a _________.
② 取笑你的朋友是不对的。 It’s not right to ________ ________ _________ _________ your friend.
2. empty的用法（教材93页）
empty作形容词时，意为“空的”；作动词时，意为“排空；倒出”。例如：
Just now he emptied the bottle. Now the bottle is empty. 刚才他把瓶子倒空了。现在瓶子是空的。
【针对练习】
① Don’t worry about me, I can carry the box because it’s _________ and light.
A. full B. heavy C. empty D. fill
② 请把所有的箱子倒空。 Please _________ all the boxes.
【达标练习】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let’s call up Joe and invite him (play) volleyball.
2. When I got to the playground, the match (begin).
3. What (happen) to you last April Fool’s Day?
4. —Where is your sister, Linda?
—She (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
5. —Where is your mother?
—She (go) to Shanghai on business.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. When I got back home, I found that she ________ me.
A. has fooled B. had fooled C. fooling D. fooled
2. She stayed up all night , but they didn’t have a test the next day.
A. study; either B. studying; too C. study; at all D. studying; at all
3. What happened Tom that day?
A. with B. about C. on D. to
4. I was the first to get to school yesterday morning. My classmates _______ half an hour later.
A. got up B. stayed up C. showed up D. put up
Ⅲ. 根据句意和词首字母提示填空补全对话。
A: You look so tried, Mike. What h 1 to you?
B: I didn’t come to school yesterday b 2 I was ill. But Dave c 3 me and told me that there was going to be a test today. So I s 4 up the whole night and studied for it.
A: How was your test?
B: There isn’t a test today. Dave f 5 me.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第12单元第5课时学案 Section B (2c—3b)
【新知预习】
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. When will the teacher _________ (宣告) the results of the exams?
2. The _________ (女士) over there is our new English teacher.
3. They _________ (取消) the school trip because of the bad weather.
4. The boy wants to be an _________ (军官) in the army when he grows up.
5. The person had __________ (消失) by the time he realized that it was a hoax.
【课堂探究】
1. ...all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. ……全国的意大利面已经全部销售一空了。（教材94页）
sell out动词短语，意为“卖完，卖光”。其中sell是动词，意为“卖，销售”，其过去式、过去分词都是sold；反义词是buy；名词形式是sale。此处be sold out意为“被卖光”。
【针对练习】
①这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。The shop _________ _________ all the shirts.
②比赛的门票全部售完了。 The match tickets _________ completely _________ out.
2. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. 他请求她嫁给他。那个女孩是如此高兴，因为她真的想结婚。（教材94页）
（1）marry作及物动词时，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。marry sb.意为“和某人结婚”。marry sb to…意为“把……嫁给……；让……娶……”。
（2）marry也可以作不及物动词。例如：
（3）get married意为“结婚”。表示动作，后面不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。在表示“和某人结婚”这一状态时，常用be married to sb.结构，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。注意此时介词为to而不是with。
【针对练习】
① 露西和乔上星期结婚了。Lucy and Joe ________ _________ last week.
② 他娶了一位漂亮的姑娘。 He _________ a pretty girl.
【达标练习】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They got (marry) last winter.
2. Do you know the (end) of the story?
3. When I got to the airport, the plane (land).
4. —I’d like some dumplings.
—Sorry, they (sell) out. Would you like some noodles?
5. Who can tell the (funny) joke in our class?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. He is friendly we all like him.
A. ; so that B. too; to C. so; that D. so that;
2. Every year, people come to Sanya to relax.
A. thousand of B. five thousands C. thousand D. thousands of
3. By the time school ______ over, the rain _______, so I didn’t use my raincoat.
A. was; has stopped B. was; had stopped
C. had been; stopped D. had been; had stopped
4. The man asked the beautiful girl ________ him and the girl agreed.
A. marry B. to marry C. get married D. to get married
Ⅲ. 完成句子。
1. 他们喜欢相互开玩笑。
They like to ________ ________ ________ each other.
2. 对她来说减肥不容易。
It is not easy _______ her ______ ______ _______.
3. 在第一天结束时，他们已经用光了所有的水。
By the end of the first day, they ________ _______ ________ of all the water.
4. 我认为你的故事是最令人可信的。
I think your story is ________ _______ _________.
第12单元第6课时学案 Self Check (1—2)
【新知预习】用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How _________ (lucky) I am! I miss the test.
2. The boy decided __________ (buy) a new guitar.
3. When did you start _________ (write) the book?
4. I was late for class. When I went into the classroom, I felt very _________ (embarrassing).
5. We should stop _________ (drink). It’s time to go home.
【课堂探究】
1. As I was heading west, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. 当我正朝西开车前进的时候，我看见在路中间有一辆巨型卡车。(教材第96页)
head的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“头部；头脑；领袖”。例如：
Please raise your head and look at the blackboard. 请抬起头看黑板。
（2）作为动词，意为“前进”。例如：
【针对练习】
①他毫无商业头脑。He had no ________ for business.
②你们要去哪里？Where are you _________?
2. There had been an accident and there were many police officers around. 那里出了车祸，周围有很多警察。（教材第96页）
around的用法
around 作为介词，意为“在……周围；在……各处；大约；环绕着”；作为副词，意为“到处，四周”。
【针对练习】
① 他大约是五点钟到的。 He arrived?_________?five o’clock.
② 她喜欢光着脚走来走去。 She likes to __________ _________?in bare feet.
【达标练习】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Dave was fooled by his brother _______ April Fool’s Day.
A. on B. in C. at D. during
2. All of the books written by the author had been ________ because they were very popular.
A. gone off B. sold out C. broken down D. set off
3. —What _________ your grandma?
—She fell down the stairs and broke her left leg.
A. was happened B. was taken place C. took place D. happened to
4. I ________ my umbrella on the bus yesterday.
A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left
5. She was _______ busy _______ she had little time to go to the concert.
A. very; that B. so; that C. such; so D. such; that
6. —What’s the news about?
—It is reported that some fans were injured in the crowd before the famous singer _______.
A. looked up B. thought up C. gave up D. showed up
7.The dustbins won’t ____ because they are ____ now.
A. empty; empty B. be emptied; empty C. emptied; emptied D. empty; be emptied
8.—It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.
—That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____by the time the concert ended.
A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up
9.They got ____ 30 years ago. Now their children are both working in Shanghai.
A. annoyed B. married C. worried D. surprised
10.—Have you ____ all your old toys?—Yeah. They are popular. Look, my box is empty now.
A. shown up B. set off C. sold out D. broken down
11.She is so tall that she can get the apples on the tree. （同义句）
She is tall ___ ___ get the apples on the tree.