Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park知识点归纳及语法总结

Unit 2 重点知识归纳
Section A
clean up?打扫(或清除)干净??
put up张贴
visit sick children in the hospital?探望医院的生病儿童
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
give out food分发食物???
after-school study program?课外学习活动
come up with a plan?提出一个计划
put off making a plan?推迟制定一个计划
call up?打电话给(某人)；征召
help out? (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
read the newspaper to the old people?给老人读报纸
used to?曾经……；过去……?
care for?照顾；非常喜欢???
give up?放弃
animal doctor?兽医??
hand out?分发
such a strong feeling of satisfaction?如此强烈的一种满足感
look of joy on one’s face?某人脸上喜悦的表情
at the age of ...?在……岁时
try out?参加……选拔；试用
go on a different journey?进行一次不同的旅行
a dream come true?梦想成为现实；梦想成真
volunteer to do sth.?自愿做某事
raise money for homeless people?为无家可归者募捐
Section B
be busy with??忙于??
be worried about?担心
run out of?用尽；耗尽??
because of?因为
stop doing their jobs?离职??
fix up?修理；装饰???
give away?赠送；捐赠
be similar to与……相像的、类似的
take after (外貌或行为)像
set up?建起；设立??
at the same time?同时
make it possible for sb. to do sth.?使得某人有可能做某事
make a difference (to) ?(对……)影响；有作用
answer the phone?接电话
open and close doors?开关门
give him orders?给他下命令
at once?立刻；马上??
be able to?能；能够
change my life?改变我的生活
by oneself?独自；单独??
disabled people?残疾人
be strong in?强项是……
do the volunteer job?做志愿工作
1. —Let’s go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t ________ making a plan.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. take off????? ?????? B. see off??????
C. put off ???? ?????? D. cut off????? ?(2016?辽宁丹东)21·cn·jy·com
2. —Why are you late for school today?
—I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. wait for ??? ??????
B. ask for ????
C. care for????? ?(2016福建福州)
3. —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.
A. come up with ?? B. end up with
C. make up with ?? D. catch up with? ????(2015?四川凉山)www.21-cn-jy.com
4. This food is free. You don’t have to ________ it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. look for????? ????????????? B. pay for ????
C. ask for ???? ????????????? D. wait for
5. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
—You’re supposed to ________ a study group to help them.21·世纪*教育网
A. take up ???? ????????????? B. fix up?
C. set up ???????????????????? D. stay up
?(2015?湖北黄冈)
6. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.?2·1·c·n·j·y
A. come up with??? ?? ? B. look forward to
C. talk about??? ?? ????? ? D. give up????
?(2013?浙江宁波)
1-6 BCA CAA
短语动词
短语动词是一种固定词组，由动词加介词或副词等构成，其作用相当于一个动词。需注意的是，有些短语动词表达的意思与该词组中的动词的意思并不相同，因此，同学们需要单独记忆。下面我们列举几种短语动词的构成形式：
1.?动词+介词
像wait for (等待), hear from (接到(某人的)信；电话等)等这类短语动词相当于一个及物动词，其宾语位置比较固定，一般都置于介词之后。如：
I will wait for you at the train station.
2.?动词+副词
这类短语动词有的可用作及物动词，如：cut down (砍倒)，put up (张贴)；有的可用作不及物动词，如：grow up (长大；成熟；成长)，get up (起床；站起)。当用作及物动词且其宾语是名词时，该宾语可以置于副词之后，也可以置于动词与副词中间。但若其宾语是代词，则该宾语只能置于动词与副词中间。如：
Joe helped cut down the tree. / Joe helped cut the tree down.21教育网
Joe helped cut it down.
Helen wants to be a teacher when she grows up.?
3.?动词+副词+介词
像look forward to (盼望；期待), run out of (用尽；耗尽)这类短语动词只能用作及物动词。如：21cnjy.com
I look forward to an early reply.?
4.?动词+名词+介词
像pay attention to (注意；关注), bring good luck to (给……带来好运)这类短语动词一律用作及物动词。如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
You must pay attention to your study.
5. be+形容词+介词
像?be afraid of (害怕), be good with (善于应付……的；对……有办法)这类短语动词用作及物动词。如：2-1-c-n-j-y
The girl is afraid of dogs.?