中考英一轮教材复习同步测试
八上units5-6
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. I'm off now. See you (明天).
2. Tom often has volleyball (训练) with his classmates after class.
3. Did you finish your (化学) homework yesterday?
4. There are (四十) students in our class.
5. The post office is open from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. on (工作日).
6. Kate should do more (身体的) exercise, such as walking, running and playing sports.
7. The police (质询) him about the missing 10，000 yuan.
8. Did you ask her (自己的) thought that day?
9. You should (讨论) this problem with your parents.
10. The students always have much (学校作业) to do.
二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Frank plays basketball well and he is on our school basketball t .
2. English, Japanese and French are all f languages for Chinese students.
3. It's just the b . We still have many things to do next.
4. I really want to know how to i my English. I am not good at it.
5. Her h is listening to music in her free time.
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You'd better keep your (promise).
2. You can't say that these sounds have no (mean).
3. The children can't look after (them). Don't leave them alone.
4. The magazine is published (week).
5. Please leave us alone. We have something (person) to talk about.
6. The students are having a (discuss) about their favorite sports stars.
7. The movie The Pursuit of Happiness (《当幸福来敲门》) is very
(educate).
8. Yang Zongwei worked hard and at last he became (success).
9. Mike is (luck). He lost his parents in that earthquake.
10. Mickey Mouse is one of the main (character) in the cartoon Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
四、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
take piano lessons, a lot of, at the beginning of, write down, be able to, next year, agree with, different kinds of, take up, get good grades
1. I'm going to make the soccer team .
2. I am going to study hard at school because I want to .
3. There are people on the bus. It's too crowded.
4. Mike is old enough. I think he look after himself.
5. There are animals in the zoo, such as pandas, monkeys and tigers.
6. Let's the words. I think they are very important.
7. —It's bad for our health to eat too much junk food.
—I you. We should eat more vegetables and fruit.
8. If you are going to a hobby, you should really like it.
9. My sister every Saturday.
10. The teacher asks us to make resolutions the school year.
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 爱丽丝对动作片感兴趣，她非常喜欢成龙和李连杰。
Alice is interested in and she likes Jackie Chan and Jet Li very much.
2. 老师告诉我们何灵生前乐于助人。
Our teacher told us that He Ling was ready others before she died.
3. 读完这本书后我知道我真的很重要，而且不可取代。
After reading the book, I know that I'm very important and nobody can my .
4. 在上周末的聚会中，那个小男孩化装成了一名老太太。
The little boy as an old woman at the party last weekend.
5. 每个人都认为艾瑞克做得很好。
Everybody thinks Eric did a .
6. 你想学习另外一门外语吗？
Do you want to learn ？
7. 坚持一种决定很困难但是很重要。
difficult but important a resolution.
8. 良好的生活方式和你的健康有关系。
A good lifestyle your health.
9. 迈克能自己完成家庭作业。
Mike finish his homework by himself.
10. 你打算晚饭后去散步吗？
you take a walk after dinner?
参考答案
一、1. tomorrow 2. training 3. chemistry 4. forty
5．weekdays 6. physical 7. questioned 8. own
9．discuss 10. schoolwork
二、1. team 2. foreign 3. beginning 4. improve
5．hobby
三、1. promise 2. meaning 3. themselves 4. weekly 5. personal 6. discussion 7. educational
8．successful 9. unlucky 10. characters
四、1. next year 2. get good grades 3. a lot of
4．is able to 5. different kinds of 6. write down
7．agree with 8. take up 9. takes piano lessons
10．at the beginning of
五、1. action movies 2. to help 3. take; place
4．dressed up 5. good job
6．another foreign language 7. It's; to keep
8．has to do with 9. is able to 10. Are; going to
课件59张PPT。第9课时 八年级上册 Units 5～62018年中考英一轮教材复习 词汇拓展
1. lucky (adj. )幸运的→ _______(反义词)
2．education (n. )教育→ __________(形容词)
3．medicine (n. )药→ _______(形容词)
4．discuss (v. )讨论→ _________(名词)
5．act (v. )行动→ ______(名词)unluckyeducationalmedicaldiscussionaction6．success (n. )成功→ _________(形容词)
7. meaning (n. )意思；意义→ __________(形容词)
8．begin (v. )开始→ _________(名词)
9．physics (n. )物理学→ ________(形容词)
10．week (n. )周→ ______(形容词)
11．bad (adj. )坏的→ ______(比较级)→ _____(最高级)successfulmeaningfulbeginningphysicalweeklyworseworst重点短语
1. ____out查明；弄清
2．be _____to sth. 愿意(做某事)
3． _____up装扮；乔装打扮
4．take sb. 's _____代替；替换
5． _____up长大；成长
6．be ____about确信findreadydressplacegrowsure7. _____sure确保；查明
8．at the _________of在……开始
9． _____down写下；记录下
10．have to do ____与……有关系
11． ____up开始做
12． _____with sb. 同意某人的观点makebeginningwritewithtakeagree经典句型
1. — _____ do you _____ __game shows?
你认为游戏类节目怎么样？
—I ____ them. ________ they're _________ ．我喜爱它们。因为它们令人愉快。Whatthinkof love Becauseenjoyable2．— _____do you like to ______ ________ ？你为什么
喜欢看动画片？
—Because they're ________ ．因为它们令人放松。
3．I ____ ________ but I _____ _____ scary movies.
我喜欢喜剧片但我不能忍受恐怖电影。Whywatchcartoons relaxinglikecomediescan'tstand4．I hope __ _______ rich and _________one day.
我希望有一天变得富有和成功。
5. — _____ ___ you going to ___ when you grow up？
你长大后打算干什么？
—I'm ______ __ ___ a teacher. 我要当老师。tobecomesuccessfulWhataredo going tobe6．Mike is going to write stories and ____ them __
magazines. 迈克打算写故事并发给杂志社。
7．The students often _______ __________ they are going to
get good grades. 学生们经常向他们自己承诺取得好成绩。sendtopromisethemselves核心语法
1. 动词不定式作宾语
2．be going to结构谈将来
3．want to be谈论理想
4．运用 what, how, where, when引导的特殊疑问句
谈论对未来的打算主要话题
谈论对不同电视节目和不同电影类型的喜好及原因；
谈论职业理想以及如何实现理想的方法 What do you think of talk shows？你认为脱口秀节目怎么样？
(1)句型“What do you think of. . . ？”常用于询问对方对某
物或某人的看法，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，同义句为
“How do you like. . . ？”，因此本句也可说成“How do you
like talk shows？”。
对此问题的回答，通常用以下句型：I don’t mind it. 我不介意。/I can’t stand it. 我不能忍受。
/I like it very much. 我很喜欢。/It's＋interesting, boring,
great等描述性的形容词。
—What do you think of the movie？你认为那部电影怎么
样？
—It's interesting. 它很有趣。(2)think of意为“认为；考虑”。
We are thinking of selling our house. 我们在考虑卖房子。
What did your teacher think of your homework？老师
认为你的作业怎么样？1．(2017·湖北随州)—What do you think of talk shows?
— __ . I watch them every week.
A．I can't stand them
B．I love them
C．I don't think so
D．I agree with youBBecause I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界上在发生什么事。
(1)hope意为“希望”，用作动词时，后面可接动词不定式
或that从句。
We hope to see you again. ＝We hope we can see you again.
我希望再次见到你。
I hope you can help me with my maths. 希望你能帮助我学
数学。【拓展】 hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 无希望的【辨析】 hope和wish的“希望”不一样！(2)find out意为“发现；找到”，强调费尽周折地调查到，
最后得到认证的一种结果。
At last the police found out who murdered the old woman.
最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。2．(2017·甘肃白银)—Do you think it's going to rain
this afternoon?
— __ . We're just planning to have a picnic later this
afternoon.
A．I hope not B．I expect so
C．Yes, it was D．No, I won'tA3．(2017·安徽)Our geography teacher told us to __ more
information about our city and share it next week.
A．find out B．keep away
C．turn off D．use upAWell, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to
learn a lot from them. 哦，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但
是你可以期望从它们那里学到很多。
(1)exciting形容词，意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，常
用于修饰物。
He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了
一个令人激动的故事。【辨析】 exciting和excited，不一样的“激动”！(2)expect to do sth. 意为“期望做某事”，expect意为“预料；
期待”，强调客观上可能实现。其用法如下：4．(2017·四川巴中)I'm __ about the __ football match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excitedB5．(2017·山东东营)—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming
in my soup.
—So what do you __ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?
A．warn B．expect C．invite D．encourageBShe dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to
fight in the army. 她装扮成男孩，替父亲参军打仗。
(1)dress up意为“乔装打扮；穿上盛装”，强调着意打扮。
The children thought it was great to dress up as pirates.
孩子们觉得装扮成海盗很好玩.
She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮
的去参加晚会。(2)takes one’s place意为“代替；替换”，有代替某人职
位的意思。
If you can’t come, I’ll ask Jim to take your place. 如果你
不能来，我将让吉姆代替你。
It would be difficult to find a man to take his place. 很难
找到一个能代替他的人。【拓展】 take place还有“发生；进行”的意思。
The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.
晚会将在除夕那天举行。
Earthquakes take place far underground. 地震则发生在
地球的极深处．6．(2017·吉林)根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，
使句意完整。
Mulan took her father's _____ to fight in the army. placeWhat do you want to be when you grow up？你长大了想
做什么？
(1)when在句中作连词，意为“当……的时候”，用来引导
时间状语从句。在含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复
合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时
表示将来。I will play basketball when I am free. 当我有空时，我就
去打篮球。
I’ll tell you when he comes back. 当他回来时，我就告诉
你。
(2)grow up意为“成长；长大”。
I want to be a pilot when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名
飞行员。7．(2017·四川乐山)—Did you say anything to your parents
__ they shouted at you?
—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious
and scary.
A．unless B．why C．when C8．(2017·辽宁大连)Summer camping is a great experience
for students. It is good to help them __ .
A．wake up B．get up
C．hurry up D．grow up DMy parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about
that. 我父母想让我当医生，但我不确定。
(1)be sure about意为“确信……；对……有把握”。
If you are not sure about the situation in the world, you
can read the newspaper every day. 如果你对世界形势不
大了解，你可以每天看看报纸。(2)be sure后面可跟动词不定式或从句。
He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。
I am sure that he will come back tomorrow.
我确信他明天会回来的。【辨析】 be sure of, be sure about与 make sure“确信”
有把握！9．(2017·临沂罗庄模拟)You need to take notes at the
meeting, so make sure __ a pen and some paper with you.
A．bring B．bringing
C．to bring D．not bringCSometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能很难而不能遵守。
too. . . to. . . 意为“太……而不能……”，为典型的隐形否
定结构。too是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接
动词原形。
He is too young to join the army. 他太年轻了，不能参军。
too. . . to. . . 结构常与以下结构相互转换：【注意】 当too. . . to. . . 前是否定词never时，表示肯定含义。
It's never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。10．(2017·黑龙江绥化)Mr. Green is __ old to carry the
heavy box.
A．to B．very C．tooC11．(2017·新疆建设兵团)The box is so heavy that I can't
carry it. (同义句转换)
The box is ___heavy for me __carry. tootoWhen we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we
hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在一年
开始做决定时，我们希望我们要提高我们的生活。
(1)beginning意为“开始；开端”。常用短语有：at the
beginning of意为“在……的开始”； from beginning to
end“从头到尾；自始至终”。 He has made a good beginning. 他已经开了一个好头。
He read the letter again from beginning to end. 他又从头
到尾把那封信读了一遍。
(2)improve意为“改进；改善”，可作及物动词，也可用
作不及物动词。
The important thing is how we can improve our studies.
重要的是怎样才能改进我们的学习。
I hope the weather will improve. 我希望天气会好转。 【拓展】 improvement是名词，意为“改进；改善”。12．(2017·江苏盐城)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
At the _________(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a
piece of music with water. beginningMany resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
有些决定与自我改进有关。
have to do with意为“和……有关系”。
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
I had nothing to do with the murder. I was at home all night.
我跟那起谋杀一点儿关系都没有。我整晚都在家。13．(2017·江苏扬州)Bryan will not want to have __ to
do with horses in the future.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing CSome people might say they are going to take up a hobby like
painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些
人说他们要从事一种爱好，如绘画或者照相，或者学习弹
吉他。
(1)or为连词，表示选择，意为“或者”。本句中第一个or连
接的是painting和taking photos；第二个or连接的是take up
和learn to。例如：
Are you going to the theatre or the cinema? 你去看戏还是去
看电影？
【拓展】 or还有“要不；否则”的意思。
Don't move, or I'll fire! 不许动，不然我就开枪了！ (2)take up意为“开始从事”。
We took up physical chemistry at college. 在大学我们选
学了物理化学课。 14．(2017·山东莱芜)The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting,
she fell in love with it and __ as a hobby.
A．picked it up B．looked it up
C．took it up D．cheered it upC15．(2017·临沂沂南期末统考)Come on, __ you'll be late.
A．and B．but C．or D．soC
