中考英一轮教材复习同步测试
八上units7-8
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. I wrote their phone numbers on a piece of (纸) just now.
2. The (地球) travels around the sun.
3. What will you be in the (未来)?
4. It's a good (环境) for children.
5. After years of fighting, the people wanted (和平) very much.
6. Dumplings are (传统的) Chinese food.
7. I saw some (游客) taking a walk in the park.
8. —How do you (庆祝) New Year's Day?
—Oh, we usually have a party.
9. My mother (使混合) up all the vegetables and added some salt.
10. The (温度) is so high. Don't go out until 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Don't p the river. We should keep it clean.
2. There are many p ， such as Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
3. Look! Some birds are flying in the s .
4. There are many kinds of fishes in the s .
5. Mike is p flowers in the garden.
6. Lily got many g on her twelfth birthday.
7. David is the m of our class. He often helps others.
8. There is a big apple tree in my uncle's back y .
9. There will be a heavy rain. You should take a r with you.
10. No one knows what will happen in the f .
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't ride your bike too fast in the street. It's very (danger).
2. Some of the (factory) closed last year, so many workers had to go home.
3. My brother thinks robots can work as a person, but I (agree) with him.
4. It's (possible) for me to finish my homework in such a short time.
5. People usually eat (tradition) food during the Spring Festival.
6. Thousands of (travel) come to see Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan every year.
7. Through these (hole) you can see all the things in the hall.
8. We can finish the work with (little) money and (few) people than they can.
9. —Do you like (tomato)?
—Yes, I do.
10. About 9 percent of the cities have serious noise (pollute).
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 100年后学生们还去学校上学吗？
Will the students go to school ？
2. 你认为将会有越来越多的电影院吗？
Do you think more and more cinemas?
3. —我认为才艺秀类节目是最有趣的。
—我不这样认为。
—I think talent shows are the most interesting.
—I .
4. 我们应该尽量少用小汽车。
We should try our best to the cars .
5. 每个人都应该参与植树。
Everyone should planting trees.
6. —你喜欢三明治里面夹鸡肉吗？
—是的，我喜欢。
—Do you like a sandwich?
—Yes, .
7. 你们需要多少盐？
do you need?
8. 父亲节通常是在六月的第三个星期天。
Father's Day is usually in June.
9. 我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋喝一杯牛奶。
I usually have an egg and a glass of milk .
10. 学生们该上体育课了。
for students have the P. E. class.
参考答案
一、1. paper 2. earth 3. future 4. environment
5．peace 6. traditional 7. travelers 8. celebrate
9．mixed 10. temperature
二、1. pollute 2. planets 3. sky 4. sea 5. planting 6. gifts 7. monitor 8. yard 9. raincoat 10. future
三、1. dangerous 2. factories 3. disagree 4. impossible
5．traditional 6. travelers 7. holes
8．less; fewer 9. tomatoes 10. pollution
四、1. in 100 years 2. there are going to be
3．don't think so 4. use; less 5. play a part in
6．chicken in; I do 7. How much salt
8．on the third Sunday 9. for breakfast
10．It's time; to
课件48张PPT。第10课时 八年级上册 Units 7～82018年中考英一轮教材复习 词汇拓展
1. pollute (adj. )污染→ ________(名词)
2．peace (n. )和平→ ________(形容词)
3．danger (n. )危险；危险物，威胁→ _________(形容词)
4．agree (v. )同意→ _________(名词)→ ________(反义词)
5．possible (adj. )可能的→ __________(反义词)pollutionpeacefuldangerousagreementdisagreeimpossible6. final (adj. )最后的→ ______(副词)
7．travel (v. )旅游，旅行→ _______(名词)
8．celebrate (v. )庆祝→ __________(名词)
9．sea (n. )海；海洋→ ___(同音词)
10．mix (v. )混合→ _______(名词)finallytravelercelebrationseemixture重点短语
1. in the ______将来
2．play a ____参与
3． _____station太空站；宇宙空间站
4．over and ____ _____ 多次；反复地
5． _________of许多；大量futurepartspaceoveragainhundreds6. ___down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
7．look ___寻找；寻求
8． ____on打开
9． _____．. . into. . . 把……倒入……
10． ___．. . with. . . 把……充满……fallforturnpourfill经典句型
1. —What will the future be like？未来会是什么样子？
—Cities will be _____polluted. And there will be _____
trees. 城市会有更多的污染，并且会有更少的树。morefewer2．—Will people use money __ ____ _____ ？
100年后，人们还用纸币吗？
—No, they won't. 不，他们不用。in100years3．There will ___ ____ free time. 空闲时间将更少。
4．Today there are already ______ ________ in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。belessrobotsworking5. However, they agree it may take _________ __ years.
然而，他们赞同这可能要花费数百年时间。
6．— _____do you _____a banana milk shake?
你怎么做香蕉奶昔？
—First, peel the bananas. . . 首先，剥去香蕉的皮……hundredsofHowmake7．— _____ _____ bananas do we need？我们需要多
少香蕉？
—We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。
8．— _____ _____ yogurt do we need？我们需要多
少酸奶？
—We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。HowmanyHowmuch核心语法
1. 一般将来时的表达法
2．正确使用 will＋动词原形
3．There be句型在一般将来时中的结构
4．区分可数名词和不可数名词5．运用how many和how much对可数名词和不可数
名词的数量进行提问
6．可数名词和不可数名词数量的表达方式主要话题
谈论对将来的预测；食品制作方法 Will people use money in 100 years？100年后，人们还
用纸币吗？
(1)“in＋一段时间”意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时
的句子中。
What will the world be like in 100 years？100年后世界会
是什么样子的呢？
He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他就回来。【注意】 “after＋一段时间”或“一段时间＋later”也表示
“在……(时间)之后”，但一般用在过去时态的句子中。
He will get to Beijing in two hours. 他将在两小时后到达
北京。
He got to Beijing after two hours. ＝Two hours later, he
got to Beijing. 他两小时后到达了北京。(2)after之后可跟“时间点”，而 in后不能跟“时间点”。
Our teacher will come back after nine o’clock. 我们老师
将在九点以后回来。(这里不能用in)1．(2017·辽宁大连)Shall we stop and wait for others?
They will catch up __ a few minutes.
A．at B．on C．in D．for CThere will be (more/less/fewer) pollution. 将会有(更多/更少/
更少)的污染。
more, less, fewer等常用于比较数量的多少，它们的用法区
别如下：There are more people in cities. 城市里有更多的人。
Is there more water in the yellow glass than that in the
green one？黄色杯子里的水比绿色杯子里的更多吗？
There is less tea in that cup. 那个杯子里的茶更少。
I think there will be fewer factories in the future. 我认
为将来工厂会更少。2．(2017·广西来宾)If we want to be thinner and healthier,
we should eat __food and take __ exercise.
A．less; more B．more; less
C．more; fewer D．fewer; moreAI live in an apartment across the street from here.
我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。
across为介词，意为“在……对面”。
My house is just across the street. 我家就在街道对面。【辨析】 across, over, through “穿越”大行动！3．(2017·江苏徐州)A bird flew into the kitchen __ the
window.
A．across B．above
C．through D．underC4．(2017·黑龙江龙东)Complete the sentences with proper
forms of the words given. Only one word for each black.
When we walk ______(cross) the road, we should follow
the traffic rules. acrossHowever, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，
他们赞同这可能要花费数百年时间。
(1)however作副词，意为“不过；然而”，可放在句首、句
中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
I’d like to help you, however, I am busy myself. 我想帮助
你，可是我自己也很忙。(2)hundreds of意为“数百……”。当hundred, thousand,
million等前面有数词修饰，表示具体的数目时，用单数；
在表示模糊数目时，常用复数，而且后面还要跟of短语。
We have learned eight hundred words.
我们已经学了800个单词。(表示具体数目，用单数)
We planted hundreds of trees last year. 去年我们种了
数百棵数。(表示模糊数目，用复数)5．(2017·四川凉山)Last week, five __ students took part
in the sports meeting in our school.
A．hundred B．thousands
C．hundreds of D．thousands of A6．(2017·重庆渝北)—I hear you've got a “library” at home.
—Yes. I've already had __ books.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．five hundreds D．five hundred ofBThis was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and
rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. 这在20年
前是不可能的，但电脑和火箭从一百年前看也似乎是不
可能的。(1)seem意为“看起来好像；似乎”，可作连系动词，与其
后面的形容词、名词等一起构成系表结构。
Everything seemed easy. 事事看起来都很简单。
seem常用句式如下：seem to do sth. 和It seems/seemed that/as if从句可以互换。
It seems that he is very sad. ＝He seems to be very sad.
他好像很伤心。(2)impossible是由possible加前缀im-构成的形容词，常用
作表语。常用于句型：It is impossible for sb. to do sth. ，
意为“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”。
It‘s impossible for us to finish the work in five days. 对我
们来说，在五天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。7．(2015·辽宁沈阳)—There are dark clouds, and the
wind is blowing strongly.
—It __ that a typhoon is coming.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looksC8．(2017·江苏盐城)It seems __________(possible) for
Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1. 3 billion Chinese. impossibleHow many bananas do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？
how many用于询问量的多少，表示“几个；多少”，后
面接可数名词复数。
—How many students are there in your classroom?
你们教室里有多少个学生？
—Forty-two. 四十二。9．(2017·江苏扬州)—I went from a school desk to a ship
in my teens.
— __ days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A．How long B．How many
C．How much D．How soonBturn on 打开
(1)turn on通常指打开灯、水、煤气、电流等，其反义
词组为turn off“关闭”。
He turned on the computer and got on line. 他打开电脑，
然后上网。
Turn off the light before you leave. 在你离开之前请把
灯关上。(2)相关短语：turn up把……调大 turn down把……调小10．(2016·重庆B卷)—It's getting dark. Could you please
__ the light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put onBFinally, don’t forget to add some salt. 最后，不要忘记放一
些盐。
(1)副词finally 意为“最后地；最终”，相当于at last或in the
end，在句中作状语。通常与first, next, then连用，表示一
个过程的先后顺序。
First, listen to the recorder. Next, write down the important
points. Then, open the textbook. Finally, check the answers.
首先听录音机，接下来写下重点，然后打开课本，最后核
对答案。(2)forget to do sth. 意为“忘了做某事”。
Don‘t forget to call me when you get home. 到家后别忘
了给我打电话。【辨析】 forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth. 11．(2017·山东莱芜)To our surprise, the computer __
won the chess game against the human player.
A．certainly B．usually
C．finally D．mostlyC12．(2017·临沂临沭模拟)—Remember __ to my daughter's
dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will. I'll never forget __ her dance for the first
time last year.
A．to come; to see
B．coming; to see
C．to come; seeing
D．coming; seeingCFirst, put the corn into the popcorn machine. 首先，把玉
米放入爆米花机中。
put. . . into. . . 意为“把……放进……”。
Mother put some salt into soup. 母亲在汤里放了些盐。【拓展】 与put相关的短语
put away把……收起来 put on穿上 put off 推迟；拖延 put up建造；搭起(帐篷) put up with(忍受)13．(2017·临沂兰陵期末统考)—Never __ today's work
till tomorrow.
—Yes. It's a good habit.
A．put off B．put on
C．put up D．put downA
