Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park Section A(Grammar focus~4c)课件（39ppt)

课件39张PPT。Unit 2Unit 2
I’ll help to clean up
the city parks.Section A
Grammar focus~4cMario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals. RevisionComplete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersMary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she _____ ___ ___ and helps others at the same time. to try outat the ageloves to doreadinglearn to to helpraise v. 募集；征集e.g. They sold something to raise
money.
他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 New wordse.g. I don’t like to go out alone at
night.
我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。alone adv.
独自；单独辨析：lonely 与 alonelonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。
alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g. Linda was alone in the
house.
琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。To learn phrasal verbs
To learn the usage of infinitives
I’d like to help homeless people.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. Objectives1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d __________ homeless people.
2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童, 逗他们开心。
You could ___ hospitals _____ you
visit the kids and cheer them up. Grammar focus ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text. 3. 她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们
学习读书。
She _________ there once a week _______ kids learn to read.volunteers4. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
She decided to __________ a volunteer after-school reading program. to helptry out for5. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario believes it can help him ___ ___ his future dream job.
6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m making some signs __________ around the school. to
getto put up观察下列不定式在句中的作用。
1. To see is to believe.
主语，表语
2. Tom wants to see an alien.
宾语
3. My brother got up early to watch the
final soccer game on TV.
目的状语4. He was too excited to say a word.
结果状语
5. The sad movie made us cry.
宾语补主语
6. It is important for us to drink enough
water.
真正的主语1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有would
like, want, help, learn, hope, decide,
volunteer。 动词不定式用法小结 e.g. We don’t want to spend too much
money.
我们不想花费太多钱。2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,
want, tell, invite, like, hate。 e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy
the text.
李老师让学生们抄写课文。3. 作目的状语。e.g. Jack turned his head around
to look at people.
杰克转过头看向人群。e.g. Claire missed a great chance to
make his dream come true.
克莱尔错过了实现梦想的机会。4. 作后置定语。5. 动词help及一些役使动词后面常省
略to。 e.g. My mother wouldn’t let me go to
the movie.
妈妈不会让我去看电影的。6. It做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。 e.g. It is important for us to protect the environment.
保护环境对我们来说很重要。ExercisesⅠ. ?根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Mr. Miller gave up his job ________ (look) after his sick daughter.
2. Kate would like ________ (be) a teacher when she grows up.
3. Mrs. Hand didn’t let me ________ (give) out the newspapers.to look to be give 4. Every weekend Alice works in the club ________ (help) kids read and write.
5. Mom asks me not ________ (spend) too much time on computer games. to help to spend 1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us?
2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. Ⅱ. 完成句子helps dovolunteer to read3. We ______ her ________ (邀请
来) to our party.
4. The old man had ____________
(无事可做) every day. nothing to doasked to come4aPracticeFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天”，故空格处意为“推迟”。1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year. put off2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask…”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使… …振奋”。3. Our class is trying to ____________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad. come up withcheer up4. We decided to ______ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _______ the money from the sale to homeless people. put uphand outgive out点拨：由关键词signs (告示)，notices (通知)，及money (钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1.____ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _____ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. ______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5.________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.2. to do复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3. to help做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。 1. to make 不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。思路点拨：5. to visit做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或…… 6. to move做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。4. to spend做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发业余时间的一种好方式。 help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1. _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. ______ others. to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5. ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto visitto move1. I’d like to volunteer ______________
_______________________________
2. At 12: 00 a.m., I called my friend __________________________________Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with
their homework.to play soccer together in the afternoon.4c3. I’m very busy but I could help ____
______________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I
want __________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents
told me (not) ___________________ take
the litter out after dinner.to do that.to go camping with my friends.put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put offMake sentences with the phrases below.