Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B(2a~Self Check)课件（51ppt)

课件51张PPT。Unit 3Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?Section B
2a-Self checkstress
waste
in order to
provide
anyway
depend
depend on
developn. 精神压力；心理负担
n. 浪费；垃圾
v. 浪费；滥用
目的是；为了
v. 提供；供应
adv. 而且；加之
v. 依靠；信赖
依靠；信赖
v. 发展；壮大independence
fairness
since
neighborn. 独立
n. 公正性；合理性
conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj. &adv. 从……以后；自……以来
n. 邻居take care of
ill
drop
independent
fair
unfair 照顾；处理
adj. 有病；不舒服
v. 落下；掉下
adj. 独立的；自主的
adj. 合理的；公正的
adj. 不合理的；不公正的To try to write your own opinions about chores did by young people at home.To read the two letters and get parents’ different opinions on whether young people should do chores at home. ObjectivesDiscuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2aSkimming意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。阅读策略The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bPlease skim the letters again. Find and underline Mr. Smith’s and Ms. Miller’s points about children helping with housework.According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cI. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to ________________________
____________________.
2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _______________________.Read the letters carefully again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores
is not difficult.
( ) 4. Mr. Smith’s ne ighbors’ son
looked after himself well during
his first year in the college.
TF1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with?Discuss the questions with a partner.Ms. Miller says: Kids these days already have enough ______ from school. They do not have time to study and do __________, too. Housework is a ____________. They should _____ their time on schoolwork __________ get good grades and ________ a good university. It is the parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 根据课文内容填空。stresshouseworkwaste of timespendin order toget intoprovideMr. Smith says: It is important ___ children to learn how to do chores and ____ their parents with __________. Children these days _________ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to _______ children’s ____________ and teaches them how to ________ themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of _______. They should know that everyone should do their ____ in _______ it clean and tidy. _________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. forhelphouseworkdevelopindependencedepend onlook afterfairnesskeepingThe earlierpartthe betterDiscussionDo you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this with a partner and take notes.Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and
express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,
I think /believe that ________________.
I agree/disagree that ________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to __________________________________.
I think children should/should not ____because __________________________.
For example, they should/
should not ________________________
because __________________________.
Yours truly,
__________1. 信头：发信人地址和日期。
有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称。
常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。
3. 正文。写作指导4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。
写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours?sincerely，Yours等等。
写给亲朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。
5. 签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。 常见私人信件的开头方式：
高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.
感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.
关心与询问：How are you these days?/ How are you getting on these days?/ How are you getting on with your work/studies?
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. 一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信
时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。
遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.help with housework and chores at home
have enough stress from school
spend the time on school work in order to…
There is no need for them to…
It is important for sb. to do sth.
It’s not enough to…
develop children’s independence
The more…, the more…Useful phrasesMake a list of chores using these
verbs.
1. do _______________________
2. clean _____________________
3. make _____________________
4. fold _______________________
5. sweep ____________________
6. take out ___________________Self checkdo the dishesclean the living roommake your bedfold your clothessweep the floortake out the rubbishAre these polite requests or
permissions? Write the numbers in
the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework?
2. Could I watch TV?
3. Could you take out the rubbish first?
4. Could I use your computer?
5. Could I leave now?
6. Could you come back before nine?RequestsPermissions2451361. They should spend their time on
schoolwork in order to get good grades
and get into a good university.in order to: “目的是、为了”，比单纯的
to do更强调 “目的”，可放句首，也可放
句中。Language points为掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
In order to get a complete picture, further information is needed. 2. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
此处it为形式主语, 真正的主语是to provide
…for their children。也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do sth.视为一个固定的句型, “做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things
clearly to the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事
情。[辨析] offer和provide
◆offer通常用来表示主动提供某物，常用
于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.结构中。
如：
Can you offer me something to drink?
We should offer seats to the old on the bus.
◆ provide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东
西。常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide
sth. for sb. 结构中，表示“为某人提供某
物”。如：The movie theater provides us with good service.
His school provided a house for him.【运用】根据句意选用offer或provide并用其适当形式填空。
1) The Internet can ________ us with all kinds
of information.
2) Anna’s school ________ her a very good
chance last year.
3) Can you ________ fifteen rooms for thirty
people?provideofferedprovide3. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
anyway作副词，可位于句首或句尾，修
饰整个句子，常用于转换话题，表示“尽
管如此；不管怎样”。如：
Cathy wasn’t sure the book is the right
one, but she bought it anyway.
Anyway, let’s forget about that for the
moment.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 水很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。
The water was cold but
________________________.
2) 这个办法可能行不通，不管怎样，让我
们试试吧。
This idea probably won’t work.
___________________________________. I took a shower anyway Let’s try it anyway / Anyway, let’s try it 4. …he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
ill & sick
◆相同点
ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆不同点
表“生病”时，sick 可作定语，ill通常不作定语。如：
Could you help the sick girl?【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。
1) The driver sent the _____ baby to the hospital.
2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksick5. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
“the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是常用结构, 表示“越……, 就越……”。如:
The higher you climb up the mountain, the colder you’ll feel.
你越往山上爬，你就会感到越冷。 depend on 依靠；信赖
take care of 照顾；处理
develop one’s independence 培养某人的独立性
teach them how to look after themselves
教他们如何照顾自己
understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
There is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事本课小结agree with 同意
make their kids help with housework and chores
让他们的孩子帮忙做家务，干杂活儿
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend ... on ... 在……上花……(时间、金钱)
in order to 目的是；为了
get good grades 取得好成绩
fall ill 生病
get into a good university 进入一所好大学
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事It is not enough to do sth. 做某事是不够的
The earlier ..., the better ... ……越早，……越好。Ⅰ.?根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. —Are you?i????, Jack?
—Yeah, I need to go to the doctor.
2. To?d???????????????her son’s independence, she
always asks him to do things alone.
3. The glass?d???????????????and broke.
4.?S????????you knew he was in trouble, why
didn’t you help him?
5. Jane sings well but she doesn’t sing now.
What a?w?????????of a lovely voice (嗓音)!illdevelopdroppedSincewasteⅡ.?根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺
单词。
1. They’re talking about the ________ (公正性)
of this election (选举).
2. Some of my ________ (邻居) volunteer to
give out food every day.
3. Mother certainly won’t let him stay with
them and ________ (而且) he wouldn’t.
4. Bill ________ (提供) us with lots of useful
information.
5. The exam put a lot of ________ (精神压力)
on my brother.fairnessprovided?anywaystressneighbors? Ⅲ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?为了给家人做早饭，他早早地就起床了。
__ _____ __ make breakfast for his family,
he got up early.
2.?汤姆不知道怎么照顾这条小狗。
Tom doesn’t know how to ____ ____ __ this
little dog.
3.?儿童靠父母供给衣食。
Children _______ __ their parents for food
and clothing.In order totake care ofdepend on4.?她从不锻炼，因此她经常生病。
She never exercises. __ _ ______, she often
gets sick.
5.?昨天海伦邀请我去她家做客。
Helen ______ me __ her house yesterday.
6. 你没必要这么早到。
______ __ _____ for you __ ______ so early.As a resultinvited toThere’s no need to arrive7.?你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。
____ _____ you eat, ___ _____ you’ll
become.
8.?对孩子来说做家务是公平的。
___ ____ for children __ __ housework.The morethe fatterIt’s fairto do? Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词
或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have (1) _____ from school any more. But are things really like what they think?stresssweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easy Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to (2) _______ a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to (3) ______ the streets and collect rubbish in the park. (4) ___________ she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some (5) ______ at home. providesweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easysweepThe minutechoresAfter that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always (6) _________ rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m.
It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother (7) _________ money. His mother never wastes money.
Being an adult is not as (8) ____ as you
think. So enjoy your school life.sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easyto makeeasythrowing If you have a party this Saturday,
what will you ask your partner for
help to prepare for the party?
Write a letter to your partner for
help. ( >=80 words)