中考英语一轮教材复习同步测试
八下units1-2
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. I had a sore (咽喉), so I went to a doctor just now.
2. To my (高兴), I won first prize in the singing competition.
3. It's very dangerous for him to lose so much (血). Let's take him to the hospital at once.
4. After the important meeting, they made a great (决定).
5. She lost (控制) of her car on the ice.
6. My sister wants to be a (志愿者) in Animal Helpers.
7. Have you seen the (通知)? A scientist will give us a talk tomorrow.
8. Look! Zhang Ming is helping a (盲的) man to walk across the road.
9. I think that you have no (困难) in climbing the high mountain.
10. The tall man is much (强壮的) than Jack.
二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Mrs Black had a t ， so she had to see a dentist.
2. Bruce's head feels very hot. Maybe he has a f .
3. When someone is in t ， we should try our best to help him.
4. Lucy enjoyed h in the park last Sunday. She played games happily with her friends.
5. It's very dangerous to climb up the tall tree. You mustn't take the r .
6. I don't know this word. What's the m of it?
7. —What is your sister?
—She is a n in a hospital.
8. Follow the s to the city center.
9. She asked the p to take turns to get on the bus.
10. Jeremy Lin is a great basketball player, and he always gets a strong feeling of
s when his team wins a basketball match.
三、从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
lie down, agree to, run out of, keep on, give up，
cheer up, set up, put up, give out, give away
1. You mustn't studying English, because it's one of the most important subjects.
2. your hand if you want to ask a question.
3. All of them my plan at the meeting yesterday morning.
4. It raining for several days. I hated such bad weather.
5. He at once when I promised to help him.
6. Mr Wang most of his money to the people in the poor areas.
7. She likes and looking at the white clouds in the sky.
8. The English teacher the exam papers at 7：50.
9. We rice. Will you please buy some at the supermarket?
10. They a factory in the town in 2012.
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Please wipe(蹭) your (foot) on the mat before you come in.
2. A lot of people are (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
3. John jumped from the top of the wall and (hurt) his leg.
4. We'll try to raise some money by (we) for the old people's home.
5. My mother bought two (kilo) of apples in the supermarket.
6. That kind old man's (die) made the villagers very sad.
7. Our new math teacher told us the (important) of learning math well in her first lesson.
8. The football players will have a two-week (train) in Qingdao next month.
9. Thanks to Mr Wu's (kind), the poor girl without parents went to Tsinghua University last year.
10. I don't (understand) a word of what you're saying because you're speaking too quickly.
五、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我需要睡个好觉。
I have a good sleep.
2. 你应该躺下好好休息。
You and have a good rest.
3. 珍妮看见一些男孩正躺在海滩上。
Jenny saw some boys
.
4. 父母期望我们取得好成绩。
Parents us good grades.
5. 幸亏有你的帮助，我才按时完成了这项任务。
， I finished this task on time.
6. 尽管迈克很累，但他仍继续工作。
Although he was very tired, Mike
.
7. 昨天琳达在街上帮忙分发了传单。
Linda helped leaflets in the street yesterday.
8. 上周我们学校成立了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。
Our school a class to help poor readers last week.
9. 请闭上你的眼睛，想象你现在在月球上。
Please close your eyes and that you are on the moon now.
10. 我能做我所喜欢做的事情。
I can do .
参考答案
一、1. throat 2. joy 3. blood 4. decision 5. control 6. volunteer 7. notice 8. blind 9. difficulty 10. stronger
二、1. toothache 2. fever 3. trouble 4. herself 5. risk
6．meaning 7. nurse 8. signs 9. passengers 10. satisfaction
三、1. give up 2. Put up 3. agreed to 4. kept on
5．cheered up 6. gave away 7. lying down
8．gave out 9. ran out of 10. set up
四、1. feet 2. lying 3. hurt 4. ourselves 5. kilos
6．death 7. importance 8. training 9. kindness 10. understand
五、1. need to 2. should lie down 3. lying on the beach
4．expect; to get 5. Thanks to your help
6．kept on working 7. give out 8. set up
9．imagine 10. what I love to do
课件53张PPT。第12课时 八年级下册 Units 1～22018年中考英语一轮教材复习 词汇拓展
1. foot (n. )脚，足→ ____(复数)
2．lie (v. )躺；位于→ ___(过去式)→ ____(过去分词)→
_____(现在分词)
3．sick (adj. )生病的→ _______(名词)
4．we (pron. )我们→ ________(反身代词)
5．climb (v. )爬，攀登→ _______(名词)feetlaylainlyingsicknessourselvesclimber6．important (adj. )重要的→ __________(名词)
7．decide (v. )决定→ _______(名词)
8. die (v. )死→ _____(名词)→ _____(形容词)
9．feel (v. )感觉→ ______(名词)
10．satisfied (adj. )满意的→ __________(名词)
11．own (v. )拥有→ ______(名词)importancedecisiondeathdeadfeelingsatisfactionowner12．break (v. )打破→ _______(形容词)
13．difficult (adj. )困难的→ ________(名词)
14．kind (adj. )善良的，和蔼的→ ________(名词)
15．excite (v. )→ __________(名词)→ ______________
(形容词)brokendifficultykindnessexcitementexcited/exciting重点短语
1. have a ____感冒
2． __down躺下
3．have a _____发烧
4．take one's ___________量体温
5．get ___下车coldliefevertemperatureoff6．to one's ________令某人惊讶的是
7．get ____陷入；参与
8． _____away立刻；马上
9．be ____to习惯于
10． ____a risk冒险
11．run ___(of)用尽；耗尽
12． ___off切除surpriseintorightusedtakeoutcut13．get ___of离开；从……出来
14. be in _______of掌管；管理
15．give ___放弃
16． _____up 打扫(或清除)干净
17． _____up (使)变得更高兴
18． _________out分发；散发
19．come up ____想出；提出outcontrolupcleancheergive/handwith20． ___off推迟
21． ____to曾经；过去
22． ____for照顾；非常喜欢
23． ___up修理；装饰
24． ____away捐赠
25．take _____(外貌或行为)像
26．make a _________影响；有作用putusedcarefixgiveafterdifference经典句型
1. —What's the ______？怎么了？/出什么事了？
—I _____a sore back. 我背疼。
2．What ______ I ___ ？我应该怎么办呢？matterhaveshoulddo3． _______ _ take my temperature？我要量体温吗？
4．You _____ __ ____ breaks away from the computer.
你需要休息，远离电脑。
5．What _________？发生什么事了？
6. I _____ __ _____ outside. 我希望在外面工作。ShouldIneedtotakehappenedhopetowork7．You could ____ __ _____ ___ the city parks.
你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
8．I'm sure you know that this group was ___ ___
__ ____ disabled people like me. 我相信你知道这是
一个为帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的组织。helptocleanupsetuptohelp核心语法
1. 用“You should. . . ”或“You shouldn't. . . ”提出合理的建议
2．动词不定式在句子中做宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语
时的用法
3．情态动词could表达自己的建议主要话题
健康与急救；志愿者服务及慈善活动 What's the matter？怎么了？
(1)该句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻
烦等，其后可接with sb. /sth. 以引出具体的人或事。
What's the matter with you？你怎么了？
用此句型时，matter也可用trouble来代替；the matter
可用wrong替换。 matter/trouble前需加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何
修饰词。
—What's wrong/the trouble with Jim？吉姆怎么了？
—Nothing serious. 没什么事。(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词，
意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。
I have a matter to discuss with you. 我有件事情要和你商
量。
It doesn't matter. 没关系。1．(2017·湖北宜昌)—You don't look well. __ with you?
—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A．What's happening
B．What is it
C．What's on
D．What's the matterDBut to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但使
他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
(1)to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的
意料”。
To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us. 令我吃
惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。(2)agree意为“同意”，其主要用法如下：2．(2017·湖北十堰)根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句
子意思正确、通顺。
使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。
___ ___ ________ ， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent
years. Tohissurprise3．(2017·陕西)完成句子
我同意你的野餐计划。
I _____ ____ you about the plan for the picnic. agreewithAs a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为
一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。
(1)be used to意为“习惯于”，其中的to 是介词，其后要接名
词或动名词；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get,
become 等代替be。
He is used to looking after himself. 他习惯了自己照顾自己。
I’m sure I’ll get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这项
艰苦的工作的。(2)be used to 还有“被用来”的意思，这时to为动词不定
式符号，其后要接动词原形。
A pen is used to write. 钢笔是用来写字的。【注意】 used to 意为“过去经常”，其中的 to 是动词不
定式符号，其后只接动词原形。
He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。4．(2017·辽宁丹东)—How does your brother go to school?
—He __ ride a bike, but now he __ there to keep fit.
A．used to; is used to walk
B．used to: is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walking
D．used to; is used to walkingBHis love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on
climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对登山是
如此热爱，以至于有了这样的经历后他仍然坚持爬山。
so. . . that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。so
为副词，修饰形容词或副词；that后跟从句。其句型结构主
要有：【拓展】 such. . . that也作“如此……以至于”讲，但such后
面要用名词。其结构如下：5．(2017·黑龙江龙东)The TV play journey to the west
is __ interesting __ I would like to watch it again.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that CAron did not give up after the accident and keeps on
climbing mountains today. 阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃
爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。
(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，
不能跟动词不定式。
It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处。【注意】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的词组，如果代
词作宾语，代词要放在两词中间。
Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up.
吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。(2)keep on doing sth. 意为“继续或坚持做某事”。
Don't give up hope, keep on trying. 不要灰心，继续努力。6．(2017·山东滨州)—Don't ____ hope. Everything will
be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A．turn up B．give up
C．clean up D．take upBThe boy could give out food at the food bank. 这位男孩
可以在食物救济站分发食物。
(1)give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。
I saw a girl giving out (handing out) hand bills in the street.
我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。(2)give构成的常用短语：
give off发出；放出 give over 停止 give up 放弃
give in 屈服7．(2017·青海西宁)—Could you please teach me how
to __ “red envelop(红包)” on WeChat?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A．give away B．give up
C．give back D．give outDWe need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up
Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。
come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。
I don‘t think he can come up with any better idea. 我看他
也没有什么更好的主意。8．(2017·湖南岳阳)The government of China __ the
idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.
A．came up with
B．cheered up
C．put upAYeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是的，很多老人是
孤独的。
lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的”，在句
中可作表语或定语。
She often felt lonely. 她常感到寂寞。
They live a lonely life in a lonely house in the hills.
他们在山中一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂寞的生活。【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！9．(2017·四川南充)—I know Old Joe lives __ ．
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then,
he won't feel __ ．
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonelyDI take after my mother. 我长得像我妈妈。
take after“像；相像”，相当于be similar to。
The girl takes after her mother. ＝The girl is similar to
her mother. 这个女孩像她妈妈。
归纳：take组成的其他词组还有：take a walk散步 take care of照顾；照看
take notes做笔记 take part in参加
take a rest休息 take a photo照相
take a look at看一看 take an interest in. . . 对……感兴趣
take place发生 take pride in. . . 以……感到骄傲
take turns轮流 take it easy别紧张 【辨析】 take after和look like谁更“像”？10．(2017·四川攀枝花)—Jane __ her mother.
—Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.
A．looks after B．runs after
C．takes after D．makes afterCYou helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky．
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。(1)“make＋it＋形容词＋不定式(短语)”是一个固定句型，
不定式短语在句中作宾语。为了保持句子平衡，把宾语放
在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。
In order to make it easier for people to use computers,
languages for writing programs have been devised. 为了
人们使用计算机更方便，便设计出了编写程序的语言。(2)类似的动词还有feel, find, consider, think等。
I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.
我认为用这个单词造句很简单。
I feel it possible to get there before eight o‘clock. 我感
觉八点前到那里有可能。11．(2017·贵州贵阳)The Chinese government has
made __ possible for people to live happy lives.
A．that B．this C．it C. . . I'm only able to have a “dog helper” because of your
kindness！……因为你的善心，我才能拥有一个“狗助手”。
because of意为“因为；由于；多亏”，有时相当于thanks to
“多亏”。
I can finish my homework on time because of your help. ＝
Thanks to your help, I can finish my homework on time. 由
于你的帮助，我按时完成了作业。【辨析】 because of与because的“原因”不同！12．(2016·四川乐山)Rio(里约) will become the most
amazing city __ the Olympic Games in August.
A．instead of B．because of C．as a resultB13．(2017·新疆建设兵团)因为大雨，我们不得不取消野餐。
We have to cancel the picnic _______ __ the heavy rain. becauseof
