中考英语一轮教材复习同步测试
八下units3-4
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. There was a pair of shoes on the (地板).
2. Who is the young man in the white (衬衫)
3. Thanks a lot for (借) your MP5 player to me.
4. Mark lost one of his (手指) in that accident.
5. They became (邻居) two years ago.
6. Be careful not to (使掉下) the plate.
7. Your answer is (错误的), but you have another chance to choose.
8. (无论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.
9. He was too (紧张的) to say anything.
10. Tom is watching (足球) on TV.
二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Look! They are s snow in the park.
2. My car is broken. Could I b yours
3. Li Ming h talk shows because he thinks they're boring.
4. We should do something useful i of just talking about it.
5. She has been i in hospital for two weeks.
6. There are lots of black c . It's going to rain.
7. Will you agree or disagree Please tell me your o .
8. You should r the books to the library in time.
9. —Let's c out the unimportant details (细节).
—OK! Good idea.
10. Could you please p the dictionary to me
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I (throw) an orange to him just now.
2. They stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher walking into the classroom.
3. We all care much about the (fair) of the competition.
4. The fast (develop) of this city also brings some pollution problems.
5. It's necessary to make kids learn to be (independence).
6. The weather at the moment is not (typical) for July.
7. Her (elder) sister is good at drawing.
8. Here is a way to improve your (communicate) skills.
9. Can you speak (clear)
10. Do you mind writing down all your family (member) names
四、从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
all the time, be back from, in surprise, provide. . . for. . . , throw. . . to. . . , invite. . . to. . . , compare. . . with. . . , hang out, get on with, communicate with
1. It's reported that they will the famous singer Wang Fei
the charity concert.
2. The kid's mother the teacher on the phone last Monday afternoon.
3. I have a dog and a cat, but they fight .
4. I hope you can your new classmates.
5. Mrs. Black said ， “It's really hard to believe it's true. ”
6. This factory 2，000 new schoolbags the village school a month ago.
7. Peter with his friends in the park just now.
8. My father will New York next Wednesday.
9. Why did you the towel your father You should pass it politely.
10. If you this computer that one, you'll see which is better.
五、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 两天前我邀请朋友参加我的生日聚会。
I my friends my birthday party two days ago.
2. 去年这家工厂为一些残疾人提供了工作。
The factory work some disabled people last year.
3. 在考试中，你越细心，你出的错误就越少。
In the exam, you are,
mistakes you'll make.
4. 仅仅给他们一些钱是不够的。
not just some money to them.
5. 我不介意再等五分钟。
I don't for five more minutes.
6. 你不该总把你的孩子与别的孩子相比较。
You shouldn't always your kids other kids.
7. 第2回合时他将与老对手竞争。
He's going to his old rival in the second round.
8. 到我们弹钢琴的时间了。
It's us the piano.
9. 学生参加校外活动很重要。
important students take part in after school activities.
10. 你想删掉哪篇文章？
Which article do you want to ？
参考答案
一、1. floor 2. shirt 3. lending 4. fingers 5. neighbors
6．drop 7. wrong 8. Whatever 9. nervous
10．football
二、1. sweeping 2. borrow 3. hates 4. instead 5. ill 6. clouds 7. opinion(s) 8. return 9. cut 10. pass
三、1. threw 2. arguing 3. fairness 4. development
5．independent 6. typical 7. elder
8．communication 9. clearly 10. members'
四、1. invite; to 2. communicated with 3. all the time 4. get on with 5. in surprise 6. provided; for
7．hung out 8. be back from 9. throw; to
10．compare; with
五、1. invited; to 2. provided; for
3．the more careful; the fewer
4．It's; enough to; give
5．mind waiting 6. compare; with 7. compete with
8．time for; to play 9. It's; for; to 10. cut out(共69张PPT)
第13课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4
2018年中考英语一轮教材复习
词汇拓展
1. borrow (v. )借；借用→ ____(反义词)
2．develop (v. )发展→ ___________(名词)
3．fair (adj. )公平的→ _______(名词)→ ______(反义词)
4．quick (adj. )迅速的→ _______(副词)
5. second (adj. )第二的→ ________(副词)
lend
development
fairness
unfair
quickly
secondly
6．communicate (v. )交流→ ______________(名词)
7．clear (adj. )清楚的→ ______(副词)
8．explain (v. )解释→ ___________(名词)
9．usual (adj. )通常的；寻常的→ _______(副词)
communication
clearly
explanation
usually
重点短语
1. take out the _______倒垃圾
2． ___the time频繁；反复
3．as ____as一……就……
4．in _____to目的是
5． _______sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
6． _______on依靠；信赖
rubbish
all
soon
order
provide
depend
7．take ____of照顾；处理
8. look _______快速查看；浏览
9．big ____重要的事
10． _____out成功地发展；解决
11． ___on with和睦相处；关系良好
12．cut ___删除；删去
13． ________．. . with和……比较
14．in one's _______依……看
care
through
deal
work
get
out
compare
opinion
经典句型
— ______ ____ ______ sweep the floor？请你扫一下地
好吗？
—Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes？当然可以。你能洗一
下餐具吗？
2．Could I at least _____ ________ this show
我至少可以看完这个节目吗？
Could
you
please
finish
watching
3．For one week, she did not do any housework and _______
___ _ ．有一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没做。
4．I do not understand why some parents make their kids
____ ____ __________ and chores at home. 我不理解为什
么有些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务。
neither
did
I
help
with
housework
5．They should spend their time on schoolwork __ _____
__ ___ good grades and get into a
good university. 为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学他们应该
把时间花在学业上。
in
order
to
get
6．Children these days _______ ___ their parents too
much. 现在的孩子依靠父母太多。
7． _____ _____ ____ go to sleep earlier this evening
今天晚上为什么不早点儿睡呢？
depend
on
Why
don't
you
8．Well, you should call him __ ____ you can say you're
sorry. 哦，你应该给他打电话，以便说声对不起。
9．Well, I found my sister _______ _______ my things
yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻看我的东西。
so
that
looking
through
10．Although she’s wrong, it’s not a ___ deal. 虽然她错了，
但这没什么大不了的。
big
核心语法
1. 功能句型Could you please. . . 和Could I．. .
2．提建议句型Why don't you. . .
3．情态动词could和should表示建议的用法
4．连词until, so that, although的用法
主要话题
做家务活；“谈论问题”和“提建议”
Peter, could you please take out the rubbish？彼得，请你
把垃圾倒掉好吗？
(1)“Could you please. . . ？”请你……好吗？could不表示过
去时态，只是语气比can更委婉。please后接动词原形。其
肯定答语可用“Yes, sure. /Certainly. /That's OK. /No
problem. ”等。否定答语可用“Sorry, I can't. /Sorry. I'm
afraid not. Because. . . ”等。
—Could you please pass me the spoon？请把勺子递给我
好吗？
—Sure. Here you are. 当然可以，给你。
—Can I use your dictionary？我可以用一下你的词典吗？
—Sorry. But I am using it. 对不起，我正用着呢！
【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加not。
Could you please not play computer games？请你不要
玩电脑游戏了好吗？
(2)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取
出；拿出”。out 是副词，这类“及物动词＋副词”构成的
短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；
宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
Please take your new book out. ＝Please take out your new
book. 请拿出你的新书。
The new books are in your desk, please take them out. 新书
在你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。
1．(2017·四川眉山)—Ruby, could you please help me do
some washing
— __ . Mom, I'm studying for my English test.
A．Go ahead B．No problem
C．Sorry, I can't D．Yes, of course
C
Could I at least finish watching this show？我至少可以看
完这个节目吗？
(1)at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。
Even if you cannot help him, you can give him encouragement at least. 就算你不能帮助他，至少你可
以鼓励他。
There are at least fifty students in the class. 班里至少有
五十个学生。
(2)finish后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟
不定式作宾语。
When do you finish your homework？你什么时候完成作
业？
I finished reading the book yesterday. 昨天我把这本书看
完了。
2．(2017·内蒙古通辽)你应该每天至少看半个小时书。
You should read books for __ ____ half an hour every day.
3．(2017·湖南邵阳)My little brother didn't go to bed until
he finished __ his homework last night.
A．do B．doing C．to do
at
least
B
I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我认为看两个
小时的电视对你来说足够了！
two hours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度
量等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要
用单数形式，因此这里用了is。
Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走二十英里路可是个不
近的路程。
Three years is a short time. You have to study hard. 三年的
时间很短，你要努力学习。
4．(2017·四川宜宾)Two months __ a long time. We can
visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A．am B．is C．are
B
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did
I．有一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没做。
neither＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语，表示“主语也
不……”。
She cannot swim, neither can her sister. 她不会游泳，她的
妹妹也不会。
【注意】 neither或“neither of＋复数名词或代词”作主语
时，通常视为单数。
Neither book was very interesting. 两本书都不是很有趣。
Neither of them can understand the meaning. 他们俩谁也
不能理解这个意思。
5．(2017·江苏宿迁)—I don't like horror films. They're
terrible.
— __ ．
A．Either I do B．Neither I do
C．Either do I D．Neither do I
D
My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一在电视前坐下我妈妈就过来了。
(1)as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于
the minute (that)．. . 若主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导
的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你写
信。
(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon
as possible, as soon as you can。
6．(2017·湖南岳阳)I'll go to visit my aunt in England __
the summer holidays start.
A．since
B．until
C．as soon as
C
Could you lend me some money？你能借给我一些钱吗？
lend sb. sth. ＝lend sth. to sb. 意为“借给某人某物”。
She’s crazy to lend him the money. 她把钱借给他，真糊
涂。
【辨析】 borrow, lend与 keep的“借”法有别！
7．(2017·江苏淮安)—How long can a person __ a shared
bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing
—For an hour.
A．keep B．get C．borrow D．lend
A
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get
good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩
和考入好的大学他们应该把时间花在学业上。
in order to意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其否
定结构为in order not to。
He walked around in order to keep warm. 他来回走动是为
了保持身体暖和。
In order not to be late, he got up very early. 为了不迟到，
他起床很早。
8．(2016·湖北鄂州)—Why did he get up so early to work
—In order to __ the heavy traffic in the city.
A．avoid B．stop C．cancel D．solve
A
9．(2017·四川巴中)根据句意完成句子，使其意思相同或
相近，每空一词。
A: He gets up early in order to get to school on time.
B: He gets up early ___ ____ he can get to school on time.
so
that
I do not mind doing them. 我不介意做家务。
mind意为“介意”，后面常用动名词作宾语，而不能跟
不定式作宾语。
Would you mind coming with me to the police station？
请你跟我到警察局去一趟好吗？
常见的跟动名词作宾语的动词有finish(完成), enjoy(欣赏),
practice(练习)等。
I enjoy cleaning windows at nights. 我喜欢在夜里擦窗户。
10．(2015·山东济南)—I can't stand game shows. They
are too boring.
—I don't __ them. I think they are OK.
A．stand B．stay C．ride D．mind
D
11．(2017·四川自贡)—Would you mind __ me how to
remember English words
—Of course not.
A．tell B．to tell C．telling
C
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子依靠父母太多。
depend意为“依靠；依赖”，为不及物动词，后面跟宾
语时，要加介词on或upon。
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
万物生长靠太阳。
The price depends on the quality. 价格取决于质量。
【注意】 depend on后面可跟带不定式的复合结构，即
depend on sb. to do sth. ＝depend on sb. /one‘s doing sth. ，
意为“指望某人做某事”。
You can't depend on them to do it. ＝You can't depend on
their/them doing it. 你不能指望他们做这件事。
12．(2017·贵州遵义)You'd better try to guess the meaning
when you meet a new word. Don't always __ your dictionary.
A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on
B
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for
their future. 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。
句型“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓
语”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more you smile, the happier you will feel. 你笑得越多，
你就会感到越高兴。
13．(2017·青海) __ you travel, __ your life experience
will be.
A．The less; the more
B．The more; the less
C．The more; the richer
C
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。
(1)allow作及物动词，意为“准许；允许”，allow sb. to do
sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。
My parents never allow me to play computer games until
late night. 我父母从不允许我玩电脑游戏到深夜。
(2)allow (doing) sth. “允许(做)某事”，该结构只可搭配名
词或动词 ing作宾语，不可以用动词不定式。
The driving test allows no mistakes. 这次驾考不允许有失
误。
They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这
间屋子里抽烟。
【注意】 allow经常用于被动语态，即be allowed。
Parking is not allowed here. 此处不准泊车。
14．(2017·山东东营)In Switzerland, keeping only one
goldfish isn't __ ， because the government believes it is
very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A．stopped B．doubted C．refused D．allowed
D
15．(2016·四川南充)My parents don't allow me __ late.
A．stay up B．to stay up
C．stays up D．staying up
B
Well, you should call him so that you can say you're sorry.
哦，你应该给他打电话，以便说声对不起。
so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。
I left at 6：00 so that I could catch the train. 我六点钟离
开，以便赶上火车。
Speak loudly, so that I can hear what you say. 大点儿声，
这样我才能听见你说的话。
【注意】 so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用
can/could等情态动词。
16．(2017·山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers
__ they can learn what's happening in the world.
A．so that B．ever since
C．as soon as D．even though
A
My problem is that I can‘t get on with my family. 我的问
题是我不能和家人和睦相处。
get on with意为“与……相处”，也可说get along with。
常考句型为“How are you getting on/along with. . . ？”你
和……相处得怎么样？
I am sure you can get on very well with him. 我相信你一
定会跟他相处得很好的。
17．(2016·呼和浩特)Don't worry! I'm sure you'll __ your
classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A．catch up with B．be pleased with
C．get on well with D．agree with
C
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深夜。
(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；然而”。
He is tired, let me do it instead. 他累了，让我代做吧。
【辨析】 instead 和instead of不可“替代”！
(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接
宾语从句。
You can show whatever you have. 你有什么就拿出什么吧。
除了whatever之外，类似的词还有：whenever“无论什么时
候”；however “无论怎么样”；wherever“无论哪儿”等，
这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。
Whatever you say, I can not agree with you. 无论你说什么，
我都不会同意你的。
Wherever you go, you should call me. 无论你去哪儿，你都
应该给我打个电话。
18．(2017·江苏苏州)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通
过上下文，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
—Do you still take the bus to school
—No. Now I can come to school by underground _______
of by bus.
instead
19．(2015·云南昆明)Tourists can choose to visit Kunming
__ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A．whoever B．whatever
C．whenever D．wherever
B
If your parents are having problems, you should offer to
help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该给他们提供帮助。
offer动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。
He offered me a cup of tea. 他给我倒了杯茶。
He offered to lend me his bike. 他主动提出要把自行车借
给我。
【辨析】 offer和provide 各“提供”了什么？
20．(2016·山东泰安)—How is George now
—I hear the manager __ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．showed B．offered
C．passed D．paid
B
21．(2016·天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so
Lingling offered __ me to watch an opera.
A．took B．takes
C．to take D．taking
C
And they are always comparing them with other children.
并且她们总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子做比较。
compare是动词，意为“比较”。
If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is
better.
如果你比较一下这两本书，你就会发现这一本好一些。
【辨析】 “compare. . . with. . . ”和“compare. . . to. . . ”
好有一比！
22．(2017·山东泰安)—If you always __ yourself with
others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare B．complain
C．connect D．consider
A
