中考英语一轮教材复习同步测试
八下units5-6
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. My uncle passed some (火柴) to my father.
2. The (光) in the room comes from the sun.
3. Cathy put her bicycle (倚) the wall and then walked into the office.
4. You should clean the (区域) round the table.
5. This river used to be in flood (泛滥) whenever there was a (暴风雨).
6. Sun Wukong has a (有魔力的) stick in the book Journey to the West.
7. Several (夫妻) were dancing on the dance floor.
8. A fish moves its (尾巴) to swim.
9. Mark is very friendly. He is always (微笑) to others.
10. It was (愚蠢的) of you to trust him.
二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Who do you know gave the fire a ？
2. The sun r in the east and goes down in the west.
3. It was sunny this morning, but s it began to rain just now.
4. If you look out of the w ， you will see the garden.
5. Last night the TV news r that serious accident.
6. The hunter(猎人) s the lion dead just now.
7. The song r me of France. I had fun living there last year.
8. Mr. Green is still w after the illness.
9. The new coat f her. She looks beautiful today.
10. “Thirteen” is considered an unlucky number in some w countries.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't wake her up. She's sound (asleep).
2. John (beat) the drums and then played the piano.
3. It was raining (heavy) at that time yesterday.
4. The radio says that it will be (wind) tomorrow afternoon.
5. I'm a (strange) in this town.
6. Most Americans believe in (god).
7. The (excite) children forgot to take the presents to the party.
8. Mike was (hide) behind the sofa.
9. Tina and Peter got (marry) two years ago.
10. There were several (object) on the floor of the room.
四、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
go off, pick up, fall asleep, die down，feel like, instead of, turn into, once upon a time, a little bit, become interested in
1. He was so tired that he quickly after he lay on the bed.
2. All the students walked into the classroom after the bell .
3. I having a cold, so I will go to a doctor this afternoon.
4. The fire was in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.
5. Mike called her up, but she didn't .
6. I'm hungry. Could you get me something to eat?
7. The manager said that he could me a star.
8. ， a prince fell in love with a beautiful girl.
9. The girl science when she was six.
10. They went there by bike by bus.
五、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 当事故发生时，你在干什么？
you the accident happened?
2. 房间里很黑，我什么也看不见。
It was dark I could see nothing in the room.
3. 这个地方很好玩，你要不要到处看看？
It's an interesting place. Do you want to around?
4. 昨天上午10：30，我的父亲正在修理小汽车，而我的母亲正在洗衣服。
At 10：30 yesterday morning, my father
the car, my mother the clothes.
5. 在这么短的时间里完成这么多的工作很难。
hard so much work in such a short time.
6. 他病得很重， 我们只好给他请医生了。
He was we had to send for a doctor.
7. 除非你一直努力学习，否则你不可能成功。
You can't be successful .
8. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
I'll call you up I get to Beijing.
9. 我第一次走进这个房子就喜欢上了它。
I the house the first time I entered it.
10. 这些相片让我想起了我的学生时代。
The photos my school days.
参考答案
一、1. matches 2. light 3. against 4. areas
5．rainstorm 6. magic 7. couples 8. tail
9．smiling 10. silly
二、1. alarm 2. rises 3. suddenly 4. window
5．reported 6. shot 7. reminds 8. weak 9. fits 10. western
三、1. asleep 2. beat 3. heavily 4. windy 5. stranger
6．God 7. excited 8. hiding 9. married
10．objects
四、1. fell asleep 2. went off 3. feel like 4. dying down
5．pick up 6. a little bit 7. turn; into
8．Once upon a time 9. became interested in
10．instead of
五、1. What were; doing when 2. so; that
3．have a look 4. while; was repairing; was washing
5．It's; to finish 6. so ill that
7．unless you keep working hard 8. as soon as
9．fell in love with 10. remind me of
课件54张PPT。第14课时 八年级下册 Units 5～62018年中考英语一轮教材复习 词汇拓展
1. heavy (adj. )重的→ _______(副词)
2．beat (v. )敲打→ ____(过去式)
3．sleep (v. )睡觉→ ______(形容词)
4．fall (v. )跌倒；下落→ _____(形容词)
5．ice (n. )冰→ ___(形容词)heavilybeatasleepfallenicy6. complete (v. /adj. )完成；完整的→ __________(副词)
7．true (adj. )真实的→ _____(名词)→ _____(副词)
8．weak (adj. )虚弱的；无力的→ _____(同音词)
9．west (n. )西方→ _______(形容词)
10．wife (n. )→ _____(复数)completelytruthtrulyweekwesternwives重点短语
1. go ___(闹钟)发出响声
2． ____up接电话
3．fall ______进入梦乡；睡着
4． ___down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5．make one's ____前往；费力地前进offpickasleepdieway6．in ______沉默；无声
7． ____down拆除；往下拽；记录
8. at ____首先
9．a little ___有点儿；稍微
10． _______of代替；反而silencetakefirstbitinstead11． ____．. . into. . . 把……变成……
12． ____upon a time从前
13． ___in love爱上；喜欢上
14．get _______结婚turnoncefallmarried经典句型
What were people doing _________ __ ___ ____ of
the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？
2． _____ _____ ____ _____ last night, Linda？琳达，昨
晚你在做什么？yesterdayatthetimeWhatwereyoudoing3．— _____ ___ ____ ___ so many times？你为什么
打了那么多电话？
—I needed ____ ____ my homework. 我需(有人)帮助
我来做作业。
4． ___ ____ _______ in the library when the rainstorm
came. 当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆看书。WhydidyoucallhelpwithHewasreading5．While Linda was sleeping, Jenny ____ _______
Mary ____ her homework. 琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮
在帮玛丽做作业。
6. When the school basketball competition started, Kate
was still _______ ___ ____ to school. 当学校篮球赛开
始的时候，凯特还在往学校赶。washelpingwithmakingherway7． ___ ____ _________ what you were doing？
你记得你在做什么吗？
8． ___ _____ do you think about the story of Yu Gong？
那么你怎么看愚公的故事？DoyourememberSowhat9．I think we should ___ __ ____ other ways to solve a
problem. 我认为我们应该尽力去寻找另外的解决问题的
途径。trytofind核心语法
1. 过去进行时态的结构和功能
2．连词when和while的含义与使用
3．掌握how, what, who, why等引导的疑问句
4．正确使用连词(unless, so. . . that, as soon as)主要话题
谈论过去发生的难忘的事情；传说和故事 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the
rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋
动词-ing”，表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV at 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚十一点钟的
时候我正在看电视。
Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？(2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行时
或一般过去时的句子中。
Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake. 地
震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。
He came to see me at the time of lunch. 午饭时他来看我了。【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连
用，如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday，at this
time yesterday等。1．(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)—Could you please tell me where
you found Miss Li just now?
—Of course, in the headmaster's office. They __ happily at
that time.
A．talked B．were talking
C．have talked D．talk BSo, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you
doing？所以，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你在做什么？
这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，连词when引导的
从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去进行时。
I was walking in the street when it happened. 当事情发生
的时候，我正走在大街上。2．(2017·福建)The students were singing happily __ I
passed the school hall.
A．when B．unless C．thoughAI called at seven and you didn’t pick up．我七点钟给你打
电话，可你没接。
(1)该句中pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语
时，必须放在pick up中间。
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我设
法收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。(2)pick up的其他含义
①pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。
He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the
new words. 他拿起词典开始查新单词。
②pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。
The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。3．(2017·四川凉山)On my way home, my friend Bill
came by in his car and picked me up．( )
A．ran after me B．looked for me
C．gave me a ride D．cheered me up CBen was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began
to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始猛烈地敲打
在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。
A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.
一个小石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。
beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对手，
即指人或球队的名词或代词。He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。
We beat the strongest team in the football match. 我们在
足球比赛中击败了最强的队。(2)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放
在动词后面构成动词短语。
I put my bicycle against the wall. 我把我的自行车靠在墙
上。
Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.
这次篮球赛我们班对2班。
介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“反对”。
No one is against this plan. 没有人反对这个计划。4．(2017·重庆B卷)It's reported that Ke Jie __ by Alpha Go
in May, 2017.
A．beat B．beats
C．was beaten D．will be beatenC5．(2017·江苏盐城)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完
成句子。
Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game _______(对抗) the
Atlanta Hawks in 2004. againstHe finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at
around 3：00 a．m. 到大约凌晨三点狂风减弱的时候，
他终于睡着了。(1)fall asleep意为“睡着”。
He fell asleep soon as he spoke to me. 他和我说着话就
睡着了。【辨析】 asleep, sleepy, sleeping 三只瞌睡虫(2)die down意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”，而 die away则意
为“消失；完全消失”。
The fire in the forest is dying down, and will soon die away.
森林的火势在逐渐减弱，不久会消失的。【注意】 die的过去式是died，现在分词形式是dying。6．(2017·江苏宿迁)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号
中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ______(sleep). sleepyI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very
afraid. 因为非常害怕，事件发生后我很难回忆清楚当时的
情况。(1)have trouble(in)doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，介词in
在这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词形
式。相当于“have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. ”。
She had trouble/difficulty learning English. 她学习英语有困
难。(2)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼
中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦。
(3)trouble的常见句型：
What's the trouble (with sb. )？(某人)怎么了？
What’s the matter (with sb. )？和What’s wrong (with sb. )？
也是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。7．(2016·福建福州)—Sally is my best friend. She is always
there whenever I'm __ .
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order B．in trouble
C．in publicB8．(2016·广西来宾)根据句子内容，用所给单词的适当
形式填空。
Without glasses, Tom had trouble ________(finish)his
drawing on time. finishingThis story reminds us that you can never(know/see)what's
possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我
们，你永远无法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，除非你试图让
它发生。
remind作动词，意为“提醒”。常用于以下短语和句型中：(1)remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”。
Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回电话。
(2)remind sb. of/about sth. “使某人想起某事”。
Please remind me of/about it if I forget. 要是我忘了，请
提醒我。(3)remind sb. ＋that从句。
He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early
as possible. 他提醒我尽早回信。9．(2017·江苏苏州)—Sorry, I've forgotten your name.
Can you __ me?
—I'm Daniel.
A．remind B．receive
C．respect D．rememberA10．(2017·辽宁丹东)Lucy often __ me __ my best friend.
They both have long curly hair.
A．thinks; of B．reminds; of
C．helps; out D．leaves; outBThe new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop
smiling when they got married．结婚的时候，这对新婚
夫妇是如此高兴以至于禁不住面带微笑。(1)该句中，couple意为“夫妇”。
We invited ten couples to the party. 我们邀请了十对夫妇
参加聚会。
The young couple got along quite happily. 小两口过得挺和
美的。【注意】 couple作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式，经常会有each，every修饰。
Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe. 每对新婚
夫妇都会有去欧洲旅游的机会。(2)smile作动词，意为“微笑”，smile可作名词，常用介词
短语with a smile“面带微笑”。
Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us. 莉萨见到我
们高兴地笑了。
What makes you smile？什么使你笑的？
He often says “hello” to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问
好。(3)marry动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。
She married a doctor. 她和一位医生结了婚。
My parents married in 1988. 我的父母是在1988年结的婚。【辨析】 get married 和be married的婚姻状况11．(2016·江苏镇江)用单词的适当形式填空
Xijin Ferry(西津渡) is one of new _______(couple) favourite
places to take their wedding photos. couples'12．(2017·江苏宿迁)My grandparents __ for over 60
years and they love each other very much.
A．have been married
B．got married
C．were married
D．have got marriedA
