中考英语一轮教材复习同步测试
八下units9-10
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1. It's not (特别的) for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time.
2. Can you tell me where the public (厕所) are?
3. Mr Wu talked about some (社会的) problems.
4. My father often (鼓励) me to work hard.
5. His grandfather enjoys (收集) different kinds of kites.
6. We had a lot of sweet (回忆) at the small house.
7. Alan is listening to music in his (卧室).
8. It's (难以置信的) that he has four dogs and three cats.
9. You can come (无论何时) you are free.
二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
1. Mr Green will take his little son to the a park this Sunday.
2. Practice makes p ， as the famous saying goes.
3. Many foreigners are surprised at the r development of China during recent years.
4. Work on the new road is p slowly.
5. Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P .
6. —How many people were there in the hall?
—Sorry, I didn't c .
7. Jenny is 14 years old. She studies in a j high school.
8. My grandfather is watering the vegetables in the y .
9. There are four seasons in a year— s ， summer, autumn and winter.
10. W you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think the dishwasher is a wonderful (invent).
2. The old man loves living in the (peace) countryside.
3. Would you like to come and see her (perform) in the school hall tonight?
4. The house (it) is very beautiful.
5. Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.
6. My mother gave my aunt a bread (make) as her birthday gift.
7. They hope that their children will be (truth) and hard-working.
8. Cathy's father (hold) her hand when they crossed the road.
9. I have two (scarf). One is yellow and the other is red.
10. This picture reminds me of my happy (child).
四、选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
put up, all year round, thousands of, have a great time, wake up
1. I like living in that city, because the temperature there is almost the same .
2. We in the park yesterday. We all enjoyed ourselves.
3. What time do you usually in the morning?
4. Every year people visit the Palace Museum.
5. Do you know how to a tent?
五、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 她曾尝试过日本食物吗？
she ever Japanese food?
2. 这个学校超过四分之三的学生来自农村。
More than the students in this school are from the countryside.
3. 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，因此在那儿你可以讲英语。
Singapore is ， so you can speak English there.
4. 不管你是去还是留，都要在8点以前给我打电话。
you go stay, you should call me before 8：00.
5. 他找一份工作没什么困难。
He doesn't a job.
6. 鲍勃不再是10年前的那个年轻人了。
Bob is the same young man as he was ten years ago.
7. 说实话，我不想和他们一起去看电影。
To ， I wouldn't like to go to the movies with them.
8. 至于我，还没去过那个城市。
me, I haven't been to that city.
9. 你在哪所初中就读？
Which school are you studying in?
10. 博物馆离学校很近。
The museum is very the school.
参考答案
一、1. unusual 2. toilets 3. social 4. encourages
5．collecting 6. memories 7. bedroom
8．unbelievable 9. whenever
二、1. amusement 2. perfect 3. rapid 4. progressing 5. Province 6. count 7. junior 8. yard 9. spring 10. Whether
三、1. invention 2. peaceful 3. performance 4. itself
5．Germans 6. maker 7. truthful 8. held
9．scarves 10. childhood
四、1. all year round 2. had a great time 3. wake up
4．thousands of 5. put up
五、1. Has; tried 2. three quarters of
3．an English-speaking country 4. Whether; or
5．have any problem finding 6. no longer
7．be honest 8. As for 9. junior high 10. close to
课件53张PPT。第16课时 八年级下册 Units 9～102018年中考英语一轮教材复习 词汇拓展
1. invent (v. )发明→ ________ _________(名词)
2．believable (adj. )信任的；相信的→ ______(动词)→
___________(反义词)
3．unusual (adj. )特别的→ _____(反义词)
4．collect (v. )收集；采集→ _________(名词)
5. safe (adj. )安全的→ ______(名词) inventorinventionbelieveunbelievableusualcollectionsafety6．most(adj. )大多数的；主要的→ ______(副词)
7．scarf(n. )围巾→ ____________(复数)
8．certain(adj. )某种；某事→ ________(副词)
9．truth(n. )真实；事实→ ___________(形容词)mostlyscarves/scarfscertainlytruthful/true重点短语
1. tea ___茶艺
2．tea ___茶具
3．a ______of几个
4． _________of数以千计的；许许多多的
5．on the one _____．. . on the _____hand一方面……
另一方面artsetcouplethousandshandother6．all ____around一年到头
7．yard ____庭院拍卖会
8. _____out察看；观察
9． _____out清理；丢掉
10．no ______不再；不复
11． ____with放弃；交出yearsalecheckclearlongerpart12． __for至于；关于
13．to be ______说实在的
14． _________to依据；按照
15． _____to几乎；接近ashonestaccordingclose经典句型
—Have you ____ _____ __ the space museum？你曾
去过太空博物馆吗？
—No, I haven't. How about you？没有，我没去过。你呢？everbeento2．It's _____ __________ ， isn't it？确实很有趣，是吗？
3．It's a great ____ __ ______ a Saturday afternoon.
这是度过星期六下午的一个好方法。reallyinterestingwaytospend4． ___ ___________ that technology has progressed in
such a rapid way！技术的进展如此神速，真是令人难以
置信！
5．Watching the tea preparation is just __ _________ __
drinking the tea itself. 观看制茶和饮茶本身同样是一种享
受。It'sunbelievableasenjoyableas6. Maybe you fear that you won't ___ ____ __ find anything
good to eat when you travel. 也许你会担心在旅游时找不到
好吃的东西。
7．How long _____ ____ ____ that bike over there？那边的
那辆自行车你买多长时间了？beabletohaveyouhad8．I’ve had them _____ _ ____ a child. 从我小时候我
就拥有它们。
9．However, others may only see it ____ __ _____ a year.
然而，另一些人可能一年只看到它一两次。sinceIwasonceortwice10．Nowadays, _______ __Chinese leave the countryside
to ______for work in the cities. 如今，许许多多的中国人
离开乡村到城市里找工作。millionsofsearch核心语法
现在完成时的用法、意义及结构，现在完成时的句
型变换
2．用since和for来描述物品及周围建筑物主要话题
谈论好玩的地方，庭院售卖及谈论家乡的变化 It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 确实很有趣，是吗？
这是一个反义疑问句，由“陈述句＋附加疑问句”构成，
用以要求对方证实所述之事。反义疑问句前后两部分必
须遵循的原则是“三同一反”，即：人称相同，动词相同，
时态相同，前肯后否或前否后肯。You want to get your TV set back, don‘t you？你想取回
你的电视机，是不是？
Anny isn't a teacher, is she？安妮不是老师，是吗？【注意】 对反义疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，
若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；事实是否定的，就用no
回答。注意在“前否后肯”的反义疑问句的答语中，yes意为
“不”，no意为“是”。
—Jack didn‘t often go to the library, did he？杰克不经常去
图书馆，是吗？
—Yes, he did. 不，他经常去。/No, he didn‘t. 是的，他不经
常去。1．(2017·上海)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing
research on Chinese medicine, __ ？
A．is she B．does she
C．isn't she D．doesn't sheBFor thousands of tourists from China, this small island in
Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a
holiday. 对成千上万的中国游客来说，这个位于东南亚的
小岛是一个度假的好地方。(1)这是一个简单句。for thousands of tourists from China
作状语，修饰整个句子；in Southeast Asia是介词短语作定
语，修饰this small island；to take a holiday为不定式作定
语，修饰place。英语中，介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词
(短语)等作定语时，要放在被修饰词的后面。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
北京的天气比广州冷。
They built a highway leading into the mountain. 他们修了
一条通往山里的公路。
I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。(2)thousands of意为“成千上万的”。当hundred, thousand,
million等表示具体的数字时，用“基数词＋
hundred/thousand/million”，注意hundred等用单数形式。表示“数百；成百上千”等模糊数字时，用
hundreds/thousands/millions of，且hundred等必须用复数
形式。There are hundreds of people in the supermarket. 超市里
有成百上千的人。
There are six thousand students in our school. 我们学校有
六千名学生。2．(2017·山东潍坊)—“Food Safety” has become one of
the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand D．hundredsBOn the one hand, more than three quarters of the population
are Chinese. . . 一方面，这里超过四分之三的人口是中国
人……(1)three quarters意为“四分之三”。在用英语表示分数时，
要注意分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时
候，分母要用复数形式。
a quarter四分之一；a/one sixth六分之一；five sevenths七
分之五(2)由“分数(或百分数)＋of＋名词”构成的名词词组作主语
时，其后的动词形式根据of词组中的名词而定。
Two thirds of the water has been used for farming. 三分之
二的水已经被用于农业生产。
Over sixty percent of the doctors were women. 超过百分之
六十的医生是女性。(3)population是一个集合名词，它的用法有时较为特殊。
要注意以下用法：3．(2017·四川达州) __ of the land in that town __ covered
with trees and grass.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are
C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; areC4．(2017·甘肃天水)I don't know __ ．
A．what the population of Tianshui is
B．what is the population of Tianshui
C．how much is the population of Tianshui
D．how many the population in Tianshui areA5．(2017·江苏宿迁)With the opening of the two-child policy,
the __________(人口) of China will become larger. populationWhether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese
food, you‘ll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度菜、
西餐还是日本料理，你都能在新加坡找到！(1)whether连词，意为“不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)”，
常与or not连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通常用一般现
在时表示将来。
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. 不管你喜不喜
欢，你必须做这件事。(2)作“是否”讲，常引导宾语从句。
Mary asked me whether I needed any help. 玛丽问我是
否需要帮助。6．(2017·甘肃天水)Do you have a toy car? Jack asked
his brother. (改为宾语从句)
Jack asked his brother _________ he ____ a toy car. if/whetherhadSo you can choose to go whenever you like —spring,
summer, autumn or winter. 因此，你可以选择在你喜欢
的任何季节去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。(1)choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”，choose后可跟动
词不定式作宾语。
He chose to play chess with me. 他选择和我一起下象棋。(2)这是一个复合句，whenever引导让步状语从句，意为
“无论何时”。
I told him to come back whenever he wants to. 我告诉他什
么时候想回来都可以。
疑问词-ever＝no matter＋疑问词，意为“……都……；
不管……都……”。No matter what(＝Whatever)happened, he would not mind.
无论发生了什么事，他都不会介意的。
No matter who(＝Whoever)you are, you must keep the law.
不管你是谁，都需要遵纪守法。
7． __ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A．Before B．Whenever
C．Although D．BecauseBBecause I‘ve had it since I was a baby. 因为从我小时候就
拥有它。
(1)since在这里作连词，意为“自从……”，引导时间状语
从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用完成时。
The girl has stayed at home since she came back from work.
这个女孩从下班就一直待在家里。—How long have you been reading the book？这本书你读
多长时间了？
—I have been reading it since I got up. 从我起床我就一直
在读它。(2)since还可用作介词，后面跟时间点，可以和完成时
连用。
The teacher has been teaching since ten years ago. 这位
老师从十年前就教学。
I have been here since 1980. 我从1980年就在这里。8．(2017·山西)Our teachers have been with us for nearly
three years __ we came to junior high school. We should
thank them for what they have done for us.
A．until B．before C．sinceC. . . but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. . .
但老实说，现在我有一段时间不踢足球了。
(1)to be honest意为“老实说”，在这里为插入语。插入语一
般是对一句话作一些附加的说明。通常与句中其他部分没
有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。
To be honest, I just don‘t want to go. 说心里话，我真不
想去。(2)能用作插入语的动词不定式短语还有to be sure, to tell
you the truth, to sum up, to begin with等。
To tell you the truth, I'm not so interested in the matter.
跟你说实话，我对这件事兴趣不大。(3)honest意为“诚实的；实在的”，它的发音为 ，
以元音音素开头，因此前面有不定冠词时，要用an。
He is an honest boy. 他是一个诚实的男孩。9．(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)He is __ honest boy. I want to
become __ person like him.
A．a; a B．an; a
C．the; a D．an; theBNowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to
search for work in the cities. 如今，许许多多的中国人
离开乡村到城市里找工作。(1)leave可用作动词或名词，用法如下：(2)search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，后面跟具体的目标。
We are on the way searching for truth. 我们在探求真理
的路上。
She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed. 她到
处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。【注意】 search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜
身”；后跟地点名词时，表示“对某地进行搜查”。
The policemen searched everyone at the party. 警察对参
加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing. 他翻遍了自己
的口袋，什么也没找到。10．(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—How long is it since he __
this school?
—He __ for three years.
A．has left; has left
B．left; has been away
C．leaves; has left B
