课件31张PPT。语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作 HobbiesModule 6语法讲堂考点 1eg:Tom is very happy today.汤姆今天很高兴。
常见的系动词有:feel, look, smell, sound, taste, become, be, get(变得), turn(变得), go(变得)等。其后可跟形容词、数词、名词、代词或介词短语等作表语。
eg:The beef noodles taste delicious.
牛肉面尝起来很好吃。(delicious用作表语) 英语是一种结构型的语言,动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。现在对已经学过的几种基本句型总结如下:主语+系动词+表语(+状语)典例 1 The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.(河北)
A.feels B.tastes
C.smells D.soundsC 【点拨】feel“摸起来”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听起来”。由语境可知答案。典例 2 指出句子画线部分的句子成分。
The hotpot in the restaurants of Neijiang tastes delicious.(内江)表语 【点拨】此题用关键词法解答。句中的关键词tastes为系动词其后接表语。考点 2主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)eg:The rain has stopped.雨已经停了。
The first book came out in 2009.
第一本书在2009年出版了。注意 此句型结构中,谓语动词经常用不及物动词,有时要接状语意义才完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后可跟宾语。
eg:Mary listens carefully in class.
玛丽在课上认真听讲。
(句子结构:主语+谓语+状语)
Lucy listened to the radio last night.
露西昨晚听了收音机。
(句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语)典例 1 指出下列句子画线部分的句子成分。
The plane has taken off.谓语 【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。The plane为句子主语,故has taken off为句子谓语。典例 2 那家工厂五年前关闭了。
That factory five years ago.
(天津)closed down 【点拨】close down关闭,为动词短语作谓语,由five years ago可知本句时态为一般过去时。考点 3(状语+)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)eg:My father likes watching TV.
我父亲喜欢看电视。
(1)句型中的动词必须是及物动词,后接动作的承受
者,即宾语。
(2)有些动词不定式在句中作宾语,有些则用作状语。后跟不定式作兵语的动词有:want,like, agree, offer, decide, try, would like,hope,plan, learn, as 等。后跟不定式作状语的动词有:go train,come等,这类动词多为不及物动词。作宾语还
是作状语?典例 1 指出句子画线部分的句子成分。
The workers didn't stop working until it began to rain.(内江)谓语 【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。The workers在句中作主语;didn't stop作谓语;working作宾语;until从句作状语。典例 2 —Where is your sister, Bob?
—She (在做家庭作业)
at home.(do)(襄阳改编)is doing her homework考点 4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)eg:His hobby has brought him enjoyment.
他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐。
间接宾语一般为表人的宾语,直接宾语一般为表物的宾语,二者也经常被称为“双宾语”。通常排列顺序为间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后;当直接宾语在间接宾语前面时,间接宾语前通常要用介词to或for。eg:Pass me the salt,please.
=Pass the salt to me,please.
请递给我盐。
My mother bought me a new computer.
=My mother bought a new computer for me.
我妈妈为我买了一台新电脑。魔法
记忆顺口溜记忆双宾语
双宾语,有两个:
直(接宾语)物间(接宾语)人也。
顺其自然人之前;
若是把人放在后,
介词to,for莫忘掉。典例 1 It's reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder(奶粉) children in poor areas.(宿迁)
A.with B.for C.to D.byB【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。通过语法分析可知,句中有两个宾语,free milk powder和children,直接宾语在前,所以间接宾语前要用介词for,表示“为某人提供某物”。典例 2 Do you have toys?I'd like to buy for my cousin.(河北)
A.it B.one
C.this D.thatB 【点拨】此题用语法分析法解答。当表物的宾语为代词时,只能用“动词+表物代词+介词to或for+间接宾语”。此处用one表泛指。考点 5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)eg:The news made everyone happy.
这个消息让大家都很高兴。
宾语和宾语补足语在语法上合称复合宾语,二者有逻辑上的主谓关系。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、代词、形容词、动词不定式、动名词等。注意 (1) 在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等动词后跟形容词作宾语补足语时,可以用it作形式宾语,而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面。
eg:I find it difficult to remember these words.
我发现记住这些单词是困难的。
(2) 用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的有感官动词(feel, hear, see, watch, notice等)和使役动词(have, let, make等)。
eg:I often see the children play basketball on
the playground.
我经常看见孩子们在操场上打篮球。典例 My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.(北京)
A.eat B.eating
C.eats D.to eatD 【点拨】tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人去做某事”。考点 6There+be+主语(+状语)eg:There is a bank between the park and the station.
在公园和车站之间有家银行。
there be结构表示“某时或某地有某物”,状语通常表示地点,可以用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时等多种时态。eg:Long long ago there was a king.
很久以前有个国王。
There has been lots of rain since June in the area.
这个地区从六月份以来有很多雨水。
There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.
我们学校下周将有一场运动会。※there be和have/has辨析:看看到底谁“有”?have/has表示“某人有某物”。
主语为某人。There be结构表示表示“某时或某地有某物”。主语为某物。eg:There is much ice on the road.
公路上有许多冰。
Once upon a time,there was a mountain.
从前有座山。
Does Jack have a dictionary?
杰克有一部词典吗?
Mr White has(got)a big house.
怀特先生有一座大房子。典例 1 —Is there a watermelon on the table?
— .(南充)
A.Yes,there is B.Yes,it is
C.No,there is D.No,it isn'tA【点拨】There be引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为:“Yes, there is.”,否定回答为:“No, there isn't.”。典例 2 There some beef in the fridge. Let's make some beef noodles.(长春)
A.am B.is
C.are D.beB 【点拨】此题用语法分析法。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,由于beef为不可数名词,故句中的be需用is。即学即练一、写出画线部分在句子中所作的成分1.It has brought him enjoyment.________
2.My little pet dog is very cute and pretty.________
3.The news makes us excited.________
4.My father goes to bed at eleven. ________
5.He showed me his photos which were taken in Hong
Kong.__________谓语 表语 主语 状语 间接宾语 二、选出下列句子的基本结构
6.Our English teacher kept the naughty boy out.
A.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语
D.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
7.I have breakfast at home.
A.主语+谓语+宾语+状语
B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语
D.主语 +谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语AA8.Watching TV is my hobby.
A.主语+谓语+宾语+状语
B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语
D.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
9.My mother made a big cake last night.
A.主语+谓语+宾语+状语
B.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语
C.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
D.主语+系动词+表语BA10.(中考·宿迁) The structure of the sentence “The
students visited the museum.” is ________.
A.S+V B.S+V+DO
C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OCB【点拨】考查句子的基本类型。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+DO主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知选B。三、按所给的句型结构造句
11.主语+系动词+表语
_____________________________________________
12.主语+谓语+状语
____________________________________________
13.主语+谓语+宾语
___________________________________________
14.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
____________________________________________
15.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
____________________________________________The flowers look very beautiful.My brother sits in the back row.Do you know her address?She bought her son a new bike.I asked Jim to help me.返回模块要点大本营根据所学课文内容完成短文 Many students have hobbies, 1 as reading, painting and looking 2 animals.Hobbies can make you 3 as a person.One of David's hobbies is writing.During the summer of 2010, he 4 four weeks at a summer camp.Then he began to write about his
5 at the camp.He wrote a story about the life of
a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out 6 a book suchafter growspentexperiencesasin 2012.As a 7, he has become a successful young writer.Not only does David like writing, 8 also he is interested in volleyball.He spends his free time 9 volleyball for his school team.We hope he will write about his volleyball team in his 10 books.resultbutplaying future 返回模块一法练写作“总分总法”介绍人的爱好
◆总:总体介绍人们都有哪些爱好,如收集邮票、绘画等。
◆分:详细介绍自己的爱好及其对自己的影响。
◆总:最后总结自己从爱好中学到了什么,它给自己带来
了哪些利与弊。典例
本周末学校英语角的主题是My Favourite Hobby。请根据自己的情况,写一篇70词左右的短文,介绍自己的业余爱好,以便到时候使用。
参考词汇:collect stamps, and soon,make me relaxed and happy
_________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________My Favourite Hobby
Almost everybody has hobbies.It might be collecting stamps, drawing, doing sports or growing flowers and so on.
I also have many hobbies, but collecting stamps is my favourite. I can learn many things from stamps, like the history of a country.When I look through them, I can learn about different foreign customs and cultures.The colours of stamps can make me relaxed and happy.
I think collecting stamps is a good way of learning and relaxing myself.范文:
◆本文运用“总分总法”介绍自己的爱好:总体介绍(第1段)、详细介绍自己的爱好(第2段)、总结(第3段)。
◆本文的添彩点:
①这是一篇开放性作文,作者整体上拿捏比较到位,文章布局清楚明了。
②单词almost、might、like,短语and so on、learn...from及结构make+sb.+adj.等运用恰当,体现出作者较为扎实的基本功。名师点评:返回