Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles.语法写作课件

课件27张PPT。语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作 Summer in Los AngelesModule 7语法讲堂魔法记忆一、定义
并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
二、知识结构
构成：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
表顺延
表递进
表转折
表对比
表选择
表因果并列句分类三、常见的连词
添加连词and, both...and, not only...but also；
选择连词or, either...or, neither...nor；转折连词but, yet；因果连词for(不能放在句首)，so等。考点 1and 的基本用法(1)连接对等成分，当对等成分为3个及以上时，前面的并列成分间用“，”隔开，后两项用“and”连接。
eg：She quickly cooked supper and cleaned the house.
她迅速地做晚饭并打扫房间。
I like tennis, golf, basketball and football.
我喜欢网球、高尔夫球、篮球和足球。
(2)连接两个相同的词，表示强调。
eg：The weather became hotter and hotter.
天气变得越来越热了。(3)前一个分句是祈使句(相当于一个条件状语从句)，后一个分句表示结果时，用and连接。
eg：Give me one more minute, and I'll be able to
finish it.
再给我一分钟，我就能够完成它了。典例 Practice more, ________ you'll do better in playing chess.(重庆)
A．but　　B．and　　C．when　　D．afterB【点拨】在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”中，连词and意为“那么”。考点 2but的基本用法
表转折，不能与although，though连用。eg：His home is far from school, but he is never late
for school.
＝Though his home is far from school, he is
never late for school.
虽然他的家离学校很远，但是他上学从不迟到。典例 —Can you play the guitar?
—Sorry. ________ I can sing some English songs.
(泰安)
A．And　　B．But　　C．Or　　D．ForB【点拨】由答语“Sorry.”和后句句意“我会唱一些英语歌曲。”可知是转折关系。考点 3or的基本用法(1)连接对等成分，表选择，意为“或，还是”；在否定句中，当要同时否定两个并列成分且共用一个否定词时用or连接，如用and连接，则要重复使用否定词。
eg：Is your friend a boy or a girl?
你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？
It can be black，white or grey.
它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。
A clock has no eyes or ears.＝A clock has no eyes
and no ears.时钟既没有眼睛也没有耳朵。(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最接近的主语在数上保持一致。
eg：You or he has taken my bike.
你或者他拿走了我的自行车。
Have you or he taken my bike?
是你还是他拿走了我的自行车？
(3)前一句是祈使句，后一句与前一句之间表转折，or此时意为“否则”。
eg：Be quiet, or you can't hear me clearly.
安静，否则你不能清楚地听见我说的话。典例 You'd better wake up Tom at 6：30, ________ he will be late for the match.(德州)
A．if　　 B．or　　
C．and　　 D．butB【点拨】前半句句意为“你最好在6：30叫醒汤姆”，空格后的句意为“他会比赛迟到的”，显然前后两部分表示转折，应用连词or。考点 4so的基本用法
表结果，意为“因此，所以”，不与because连用。eg：The weather is very good, so we can have our
party in the open air.
天气非常好，所以我们能在户外举办聚会。典例 There are no buses, ________ you'll have to walk.
(北京)
A．so 　　 B．or 　　
C．but 　　 D．forA【点拨】本题考查连词的用法。句意：没有公共汽车，因此你将不得不步行。so意为“因此”，符合句意。考点 5【重点】 only only...but also,either...or和neither...nor连接对等成分，可以是主语、谓语、宾语，也可以连接状语、补语、表语，但连接主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。eg：Not only you but also he is wrong.
不但你而且他也是错的。
Either he or you are right.
要么他是对的，要么你是对的。典例 My grandma's hobby is ________ cooking ________ watching TV. It's square dancing.(盐城)
A．not only; but also　　 B．neither; nor
C．both; and D．either; orB【点拨】由“It's square dancing.”可知空格处需用“既不……也不……”。【注意事项】
(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系相当紧密)。
eg：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.
我们钓了一整天鱼；我们一条鱼都没钓到。
(2)并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。
eg：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds
real life hard to understand.
史努比生活在自己的世界里，(史努比)觉得现
实生活难以理解。即学即练一、用连词and, but或or完成句子1．Keep on speaking, ________ your spoken English will be better.
2．—What can I do this afternoon, Mum?
—You can go shopping with me, ________ you can stay at
home by yourself.
3．Jerry can play the violin, ________ he can't play it well.
4．Save a drop of water every day, ________ we can help make a
better future.
5．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?
—Sounds great, ________ I have an important thing to do. and　or　but　and　but　二、单项选择
6．(中考·常德) Which would you like, tea ________ milk?
A．and B．or C．butB【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：你想要哪一个，茶________牛奶？and表示并列关系；or表示选择；but表示转折。根据句意可知选B。7．The boss was very rich, ________ it didn't make him
happy because he was always worried about losing his
money.
A.but B．and
C.or D．althoughA8．(中考·铜仁)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A. or B．but
C．though D．andD【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：——当我长大了，我想要成为一名老师。——努力学习，________你的梦想就会实现。or表示选择；but表示转折；though表示让步；and表示顺承。根据答语的前后意思可知此空表示顺承关系，故选D。9．(中考·来宾)My sister doesn't like fish, ________ I like
fish very much.
A．and B．or
C．but D．soC10. “Right” and “write” sound the same, ________
they do not mean the same thing.
A．but B．if
C．so D．orA【点拨】考查连词的用法。but但是；if如果；so因此，所以；or否则，或者。根据句意可知选A。三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11．《我心永恒》听起来不错，但是我不喜欢它。
My Heart Will Go On ________ very good，________
I don't like it.
12．迈克在上次的比赛中受伤了，因此他不能参加明天
的比赛。
Mike________ ________in last match，________he
can't take part in tomorrow's match.
13．他们不喜欢语文和英语。
They don't ________ Chinese ________English.sounds 　got hurtlike 　butso or
14．你将乘飞机还是火车呢？
Will you ________the plane ________the train?
15．他病了，但是他仍在上学。
He is ill，________he is still________ school.takebut orat返回模块要点大本营用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 Every year, we have summer courses for foreign students.They start ________________1 July. Our teachers are well trained and we___________2 weekly tests to see the progress you're ________3. We also want you __________4 life in the USA.You can live with an American family, so you can ____________5 many different kinds of after-school at the end of provide, at the end of, make, experience, pay for,
take part in, improve, culture, at the same time, fill outprovide making to experience take part inactivities, do some shopping and go sightseeing.If you're interested, please ________________6 the form and you must _____________7 the course before it begins.I'm sure you'll enjoy coming here to learn about American ________8 and ___________9 your English _________________10.fill outpay for culture improve at the same time provide, at the end of, make, experience, pay for,
take part in, improve, culture, at the same time, fill out返回模块一法练写作“四要素法”写申请书
1.个人简介；
2.提出申请；
3.申请理由；
4.表达决心或期待之情。典例
假如你是张红，你想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭”的夏令营活动，请写一篇80词左右的申请。
内容：1.你的兴趣、特长；
2．你参加这次活动的目的；
3．你希望住在什么样的美国家庭里。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________ Dear Sir Madam，
I often surf the Internet for something new.I love sports and pop music.I do quite well in English and can talk with foreigners freely.I'm very proud of it.
I want to join in the summer camp. It's a good way to improve my English and help me learn about American culture.
I hope to live with a big American family with three or four children.I'm sure we'll have a great time together.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Hong范文:
◆本文运用“四要素”法写申请书：
①个人简介(第一段)；②提出申请(第二段第1句)；③申请理由(第二段第2句)；④表达决心或期待之情(第三段)。
◆本文添彩点：
①本文结构清晰，句式变化多样，既有简单句又有复合句。②文中It's a good way to...；I hope to...；I'm sure...等句型充分体现了申请书的特色。名师点评：返回