Module 9 Friendship.语法写作课件

课件24张PPT。语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作 Friendship　　Module 9whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句语法讲堂考点 1由whether/if引导的宾语从句，实际上是由一般疑问句演变而来的。常用来表达不确定的概念。宾语从句要用陈述语序。一般来说，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用。
eg：—I wonder if I may have a word with you.
我想知道我是否可以和你谈谈。
—Yes，of course.是的，当然。宾语从句中引导词whether， if的用法： 但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。只用whether，不能用if引导的情况有：
（1）在介词的后面
eg：I'm thinking of whether we should go to see
the film.
我正在想我们是否该去看这部电影。典例 I haven't settled the question of 　　　　 I'll go back home.
A.which　 B.since　
C.if　 D.whetherD典例 1 —Do you think 　　　　 Lucy can pass the high
school entrance exam or not？
—Sorry， I've no idea.
A.that　 B.which　
C.if　 D.whetherD（2）与or not连用时
eg：I can't say whether or not they can come
on time. 我无法说他们是否能按时来。典例 2 Nobody knows if he 　　　　. If he 　　　　here，I'll call you at once.（新疆）
A.will come；will arrive B.will come；arrives
C.comes；will arrive D.comes；arrivesB【点拨】第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，从句需用的时态为一般将来时；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则。（3）后面接不定式时
eg：She can't decide whether to stay.
她无法决定是否留下来。考点 2疑问词引导的宾语从句
　 疑问词引导的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句演变而来的，宾语从句要用陈述语序。常用于这种结构的动词（短语）有： say， tell， ask， know， decide， show， find out， imagine， suggest， doubt， wonder， discover， understand， advise等。疑问代词有：who，whom，whose，which，what，在句中作主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
eg：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for？
你能告诉我你在等谁吗？
疑问副词有：when，where，why，how，在句中作状语。
eg：None of us knows where he bought this car.
我们没有人知道他在哪儿买的这辆车。典例 You can get to know 　　　　 your children really want by communicating with them.（资阳）
A.whether　 B.what　
C.how　 D.whichB 【点拨】whether“是否”；what“什么”；how“如何”；which“哪一个”。由语境可知答案。 特色
土方法巧记宾语从句的引导词：
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否（if/whether）替；
特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。考点 3宾语从句的语序
　宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即：
疑问词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分。eg：I don't know what they are looking for.
我不知道他们正在找什么。
Could you tell me when the train will leave？
你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？典例 1 —Excuse me， do you know 　　　　？
—Sure， there is a bookstore down the street near
here.（黄冈）
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcardsB 【点拨】我们可用分析句子结构法和正确把握语境法解答本题。分析题干可知，问句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除A、C两项。再根据答语意思“当然，在这附近沿街有一家书店。”可知，问句意思为“劳驾，你知道我在哪儿能买到一些明信片吗？”　典例 2 Could you please tell me 　　　　？（白银）
A.where is the Grand Hotel
B.when the Grand Hotel is
C.where the Grand Hotel is
D.how is the Grand HotelC 【点拨】因为B、D两项不合常理，应排除，又因宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A。　 特色
土方法巧记宾语从句的语序：
从句永保陈述语序。即学即练一、用if, whether, when, how或where完成下列宾语从句1．Can you tell me ________ we will have the meeting this
afternoon?
2．I can't say ________ he will come or not on time.
3．She asked me _________ I could help her with her English.
4．I really don't know ________ you made the model ship by
yourself.
5．—Do you know ________ the train leaves?
—Yes. It leaves at nine o'clock.where　whether　if/whether　how　when　二、单项选择
6．My neighbor asked me ________ I heard the big noise last
night or not.
A．whether B．if 　C．whatA【点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我的邻居问我昨晚是否听到巨大的噪音。whether表“是否”，引导宾语从句，常和or not连用。故选A。7. —Could you tell me ________ you'll go to Paris?
—Next month.
A．why B．where
C．when D．how C【点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据回答可知上句问的是“什么时候”。故选C。8．(中考·北京) —Can you tell me ________？
—He lives in Shanghai.
A．where Mark lives B．where does Mark live
C．where Mark lived D．where did Mark live A9．(中考·攀枝花) Could you tell me ________ the beautiful
mobile phone? I want to buy one, too.
A．when did you buy B．when you bought
C．where you bought D．where did you buy C【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你在哪儿买到这个漂亮的手机吗？我也想去买一个。宾语从句应是陈述语序，排除A和D；从语境中可以看出询问的是地点，故选C。10. —Do you know ________？
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did they move here
B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here
D．when they moved hereD三、将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句，每空一词
11．“Do you like swimming？” She asked me.
She asked me ________ ________ ________ swimming.
12．What is Lucy good at? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ good at?
13．“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every
September？” he wondered.
He wondered why ________ ________ flowers to Ms
Grey every September. if/whether I likedwhat Lucy isJim sent
14．“Do you water the flowers？” my father asked me.
My father asked me _______ I ________ the flowers.
15．“Can you look after my pet dog while I'm
away？”John asked.
John asked _________ I ________ look after
________ pet dog while he ______ away.ifif/whetherwateredcouldhiswas返回模块要点大本营 In my first year at a new school， no one knew me.I was
　　　　 1 to make friends with anyone.I couldn't talk to my parents about my 　　　　2.I was very 　　　　3.Then one day， when I sat in 　　　　4，a girl came to me and smiled at me.I felt happy，lively and warm.It was like a hidden
　　　　　5 and changed my life.　　　　 　　　　6，afraidproblemlonelysilencetreasureDay by dayI learnt to 　　　　7 other students and they 　　　　8 me in their 　　　　9 of friends.The girl with the 　　　　10 smile has been my best friend now， and we　　　　11 together like glue.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.So smile at the world and it will smile back.trustincludedcirclebrightstick返回模块一法练写作“四要素法”写作友谊类作文
1．友谊的重要性；
2．没有朋友的危害；
3．有朋友的好处；
4．祝愿人人都有朋友。典例
假如某英语报社举办有关朋友和友谊的征文，请你根据如下提示，发表自己的看法，写一篇短文并投给该报社。词数：70左右。
1.每个人都需要朋友，没有朋友的人生就像失去了阳光。
2.朋友是可以分享快乐和痛苦的人。
3.朋友之间要互相帮助。
提示信息：分享share　快乐happiness　痛苦sadness
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________ Friendship① is very important in everyone's life②.Everyone needs friends.People may feel lonely① without friends.Life without① friends is just like life without sunshine. I think② friends can share both your happiness and sadness② with you.They will come to you when you need their help. And you should help them when they need you. You can trust them and tell your feelings to them.Wish everyone can have friends.范文:
◆本文包含了“友谊”类作文的4个基本要素：友谊的重要性(第1、2句)；没有朋友的危害(第3、4句)；有朋友的好处(第5～8句)；祝愿人人都有朋友(第9句)。
◆本文的添彩点：
①恰当地运用本模块所学的friendship，feel lonely，without等词(组)表达自己的思想。
②in one's life，I think，both...and...等运用得恰到好处。名师点评：返回