(共17张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Grammar
Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. + whom/which.
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of
thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
I. Warming up
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
Warming up
II. Use summary
介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。
当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that，例如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.
1. This is the gun _____ _____ the hunter shot the antelope.
2. The athletes _____ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.
3. He’ll never forget the day _____ _____ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.
4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _____ _____ there are lots of old temples.
5. The guitar _____ _____ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.
6. The musicians _____ _____ we have great interest toured Europe
with us.
with which
against whom
on which
in
Practice
which
with which
in whom
Practice
Read the passage and complete it using attributive clauses, some of which may use prep.+ which/whom.
There have been many popular bands in the world, __________ the most famous was the Beatles. The four young men __________ made up the band only performed and recorded from 1963 to 1970. During those years they gave many concerts, __________ they played all their latest hits. They made many records, __________ they will always be remembered. Their songs were a mixture of rock and roll and ballads, __________ they often wrote about their own lives and problems. Although
of which
who
at which
for which
in which
Practice
they were not trained actors, they took part in films ______________ they often played themselves. Their performances were humorous and interesting. Their fans, ____________ the Beatles would not have been so famous, at last caused problems for them. They followed them everywhere. Finally they stopped their concerts in order to live quieter lives, although their songs remain as popular as ever.
during/in which
without whom
Practice
There is a grammatical error in each of the following sentences. Please read them carefully and correct the mistake.
1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful.
2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed.
3. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music.
4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.
5. I have many friends of which some are musicians.
6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite band played and sang.
Practice Key
1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for which he was very grateful.
2. I like songs in which the feelings of love is expressed.
3. I enjoyed my holiday during which I went to a concert of pop music.
4. I like my music teacher for whom I have great respect.
5. I have many friends of whom some are musicians.
6. Peter went to a concert at which his favourite band played and sang.
III. Summary
关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。
where可以替代to/at/from/in which, 例如：They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.
when可以替代during/at/in/on which，例如：I will never forget the year when/in which our band started.
why可以替代for which，例如：The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.
how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉the way，例如：The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.
Practice
Read these sentences and try to simplify them changing them where necessary.
Eample: I don’t understand the way in which you solved this problem.
→I don’t understand how you solved this problem.
1. This is the month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.
This is the month when we like to go to outdoor concerts.
Practice
2. She gave a musical concert in the hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week.
She gave a musical concert in the hall where we interviewed a famous violinist last week.
3. Lillian lives in a town in which there are many cultural events.
Lillian lives in a town where there are many cultural events.
4. A concert hall is a place to which you go to buy tickets for a show.
A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a show.
Practice
5. Finding a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved.
Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I moved.
6. Summer is the time at which it is best to practise outside with your band.
Summer is the time when it is best to practise outside with your band.
7. His studio was the place in which we recorded our greatest hits.
His studio was the place where we recorded our greatest hits.
Practice
8. I relied on my car until it broke down at the place at which three roads meet.
I relied on my car until it broke down at the place where three roads meet.
9. I am familiar with your songs and the way in which you compose them.
I am familiar with your songs and how you compose them.
10. It is a time at which the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.
It is a time when the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.
Write a short passage about Jay Chou, using attributive clauses, some of which start with relative adverbs or prep. + which/whom.
born: Taiwan
career: singer and actor
songs :
movies:
Nun-Chuks （双截棍） ; Fantasy （范特西）
Huo Yuanjia （霍元甲） etc.
Initial D (2005) （头文字D）
Curse of the Golden Flower (2006)
(满城尽带黃金甲)
IV. Writing
Revise your writing according to the teacher’s instructions and your partner’s suggestions.
V. Homework
Thanks！(共79张PPT)
Unit 5 Period 1 Warming Up，
Pre- reading & Reading
Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________/mju'zi∫n/n.音乐家
2．________/pri'tend/vt.假装，假扮
3．________/ 't t∫/vt. & vi. 系上；附加；连接
4．________/ ：n/vt.赚，挣得；获得
5．________/'ekstr /adj.额外的，外加的
musician
pretend
attach
earn
extra
民间的
组成；构成
过路人；行人
passers by
工作室；演播室
studios
广播；播放
broadcast
broadcast
Ⅱ.短语天地
1．______________梦见，梦想，设想
2．______________说实在的，实话说
3．______________认为有(重要性；意义)；附上；连接
4．______________用现金，用现钱
5．break up________________
6．play jokes on ________________
7．rely on ________________
8．or so________________
dream of
to be honest
attach...to
in cash
打碎；分裂，解体
戏弄
依赖，依靠
大约
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Have you ever ________ ________ ________ in front of thousands of people at a concert，________ ________everyone is clapping and________ your music
你是否梦想过在音乐会上在成千上万人面前表演，每一个人都为你鼓掌，欣赏你的演出？
2．________ ________ ________，a lot of people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rich and famous.
说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重要。
3．Sometimes they may play to passers?by in the street or subway ________ ________they can earn some extra money for themselves or to________ ________ their instruments.
有时他们在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或为买乐器多挣一些钱。
4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other________ ________ ________ play music，__________ ________ ________ was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
5．________，after a year ________ ________ ________ ________they became more serious about their work, …
然而，大约一年以后，他们逐渐对自己的工作认真起来……
【答案】
1．dreamed of playing；at which; appreciating
2．To be honest；attach great importance to becoming
3．so that；pay for
4．as well as；most of which
5．However; or so in which
Ⅳ.预读理解
完成句子
1．It is ________that almost everyone has a desire to sing with clapping all around.
2．Very often people meet and play music together________.
3．The reason that the Monkees became so popular was that________.
4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
5．The Monkees started as a TV show，at first sang the songs by other musicians and later，they________.
【答案】
1．natural 2.for fun 3.they played jokes as well as music on TV 4.people like to watch lively plays with good music 5.wrote their own music and became more popular than the Beatles
Ⅴ.课文缩写
There was a band that started 1.________quite a different way.It began as a TV show.The 2.________(music) of whom the band was formed played jokes 3.________others as well as played music.Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band 4.________(call) “the Beatles”．
Their attractive performances 5.________(copy) by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.Each week the group called “the Monkees” would play a song or two 6.________(write)by other musicians.Later on “the Monkees” started to produce their own records，and began touring and 7.________(play)their own music.They became even 8.________( popular) than “the Beatles”.9.________，the band broke 10.________in about 1970，but reunited in the mid?1980s.
【答案】
1．in 2.musicians 3.on 4.called 5.were copied
6．written 7.playing 8.more popular 9.However
10．up
1．pretend vt.假装；假扮
Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan
你唱卡拉OK时假装过自己就是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌手吗？
单词扫描
【归纳拓展】
(1)pretend＋n.假装……
The little girl pretended a headache.
小女孩假装头痛。
(2)pretend (not) to do sth假装(没有)做某事
He pretended to know how to play the piano.
他假装知道怎样弹钢琴。
She pretended not to know about that thing.
她假装不知道那件事。
(3)pretend that … 假装……
He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
他假装病了以便能待在家里。
完成句子
①When the teacher came in, some students____________ ____________________(假装在做)their homework busily.
②______________(让我们假装) that we are soldiers.
③He _________________________(假装没见过我)．
【答案】①pretended to be doing ②Let's pretend
③pretended not to have seen me
2．attach vt.& vi. 系上；缚上；附加
attach 常与介词 to 连用，构成结构attach … to … “认为有(重要性)；附上；连接”。
I attached a wire to the radio.
我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。
The Food Ministry is attached to the Ministry of Agriculture.粮食部隶属于农业部。
【词句辨析】 attach/fasten/add/join/connect
(1)attach 把小的东西附着于大的东西上。
(2)fasten 扣紧；关紧。
(3)add 把某物加到另一物上，多指增加数量。
(4)join 一般用语，表示两样东西连接在一起。
(5)connect 把相对独立的东西连接在一起。
We joined hands and danced. 我们手牵手跳舞。
Connect the printer to the computer.
把打印机连在微机上。
Attach a recent photo to your form.
在表上附张近照。
If you add 4 to 5，you can get 9.四加五等于九。
翻译句子
①申请表上请附上一张近照。
________________________________________________
②我们认为她的演讲很重要。
________________________________________________
【答案】①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
②We attached great importance to her speech.
3．form vi. & vt. 形成；构成；组成；建立；养成
The idea began to form in his mind.
这个想法开始在他脑子里形成。
This company was formed in 1920.
这个公司是1920年建立的。
He has formed the habit of getting up early.
他养成了早起的习惯。
【归纳拓展】
form n.
(1)形状；外形；样子(可数)
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常按十字架的形状建造。
(2)形式(根据含义的具体或抽象，可作可数或不可数名词)
It's a new art form. 那是一种新的艺术形式。
(3)form the habit of … 养成……的习惯
in the form of 以……的形式
form into 组成，编成
完成句子
①The children____________ seven small groups.
孩子们被编成七个小组。
②He___________________________.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。
③Help ______________ money will be very welcome.
以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
【答案】①were formed into
②has formed the habit of getting up early
③in the form of
4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得
Do you know how much he earns a month
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
She is young，but she earns a good salary.
她很年轻但工资很高。
Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.
他因救助一名溺水者而获得众人的尊敬。
【归纳拓展】
earn one's living＝make one's/a living 谋生
完成句子
①He ________________________ about 1,000 yuan per month by repairing bikes.
他修自行车大约每月挣1 000元。
②She__________________________ by doing her work excellently.
她工作极好，赢得了他们的尊敬。
翻译句子
③他母亲靠卖菜谋生。
________________________________________________
【答案】①earns ②earned their respect
③His mother earns a living by selling vegetables.
5．instrument n．[C]工具；器械；乐器
This is a very useful instrument for writing from Japan.这是来自日本的非常有用的书写工具。
She is good at playing on this instrument.
她非常擅长演奏这种乐器。
【词句辨析】 tool/instrument
(1)tool 多指手工操作的简单工具。
(2)instrument 指用于科学、艺术方面的仪器、乐器。
完成句子
①These are ________________for repairing cars.
这些是修车的工具。
②This shop sells musical ________________.
这家商店出售乐器。
【答案】①tools ②instruments
6．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的
Ice cream is attractive to children.
冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。
He is an attractive and handsome young man.
他是一个有魅力且英俊的年轻人。
【归纳拓展】
(1)attract vt. 吸引
He was attracted by the dancer.
他被跳舞者吸引住了。
The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.
展览会吸引了成千上万的参观者。
(2)be attractive to sb对某人有吸引力
Chinese folk music is greatly attractive to the westerners.中国民间音乐大大吸引了西方人。
完成句子
Since my childhood，I have found that nothing was more________ to me than reading.
解析：句意：从儿时起我就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力。
答案：attractive
1．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想(有时也用dream about)
I dreamed of you last night. 我昨晚梦见你了。
They all dream of a world at peace.
他们都梦想有一个和平的世界。
The boy dreams of becoming a doctor.
那男孩梦想成为一名医生。
【温馨提示】 dream 后不能接动词不定式作宾语。
短语释义
完成句子
①他一直以来梦想着去参观长城。
He_________________________the Great Wall .
②琼昨晚梦见了她的家人，因为她太想念他们了。
Jane_____________________________last night，
because she miss them too much.
【答案】①has long dreamed of visiting
②dreamed of her family
2．to be honest＝honestly speaking 说实在的，实话说
To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
【归纳拓展】
be honest about … 对……坦诚
be honest(in)doing sth做事诚实
It is honest of sb to do sth＝sb is honest to do sth
某人做某事是诚实的
完成句子
①He ___________________(很诚实) telling me the truth.
②If you ____________________________ (对别人诚实)，they will help you a lot.
③It is honest _____________(对她来说)to tell the truth.
【答案】①was very honest in ②are honest with others
③of her
3．play jokes on sb戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑，也可用作 play a joke on sb。
He wore a strange hat. As a result，his classmates played a joke on him.
他戴了一顶奇特的帽子，结果，同学们都取笑他。
Don't play jokes on him.He is always serious.
别跟他开玩笑，他总是很严肃。
【词句辨析】 play jokes on/make fun of/laugh at
(1)play jokes on 说逗人发笑的话；戏弄(经常是善意的)。
(2)make fun of 开玩笑；嘲笑；取笑(可以是善意的，也可以是恶意的)。
(3)laugh at 嘲笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)。
完成句子
①Sometimes we ______________ during the class break.
我们有时在课间说说笑话。
②You'd better_________________ others' appearances.
你最好别拿别人的长相开玩笑。
③He hit me on the shoulder____________________.
他打我的肩膀只是为了开玩笑。
④You shouldn't _________________ Jim's clothes.
你不应该讥笑吉姆的衣服。
⑤They ___________________ for his being stupid.
他们都取笑他的愚蠢。
【答案】①have a joke ②not joke about ③just for a joke
④make fun of ⑤laughed at him
4．rely on/upon 依赖、依靠＝depend on/upon
We must rely on his promises.
我们必须信赖他的承诺。
We must rely on our own effort.
我们必须依靠自己的努力。
He is a man to be relied on.
他是一个可以依赖的人。
完成句子
①—You can't always ________your parents to offer you money.
—I won't.
②This is a very good clock and can be________ to keep correct time.
解析：①上句句意：你不能总是依赖父母给你钱。rely on sb.to do 指望某人会做……。
答案：①rely on ②relied on
5．or so 大约
There are 300 students or so in this middle school.
这所中学大约有300个学生。
Mr. Brown will be back in five days or so.
布朗先生过五天左右就会回来。
【词句辨析】 or so/about/some/around
(1)or so大约，放于数词后。
(2)about，some，around 均有“大约”之意，但都位于数词之前。
完成句子
①The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected to finish________half past ten.
②The guests arrived at________ the same time and the host had a hard time in receiving them all.
解析：①around 放在数词前，表示“大约……”之意。
答案：①around ②about
6．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
He is familiar with my family.
他和我家关系密切。
I am getting familiar with my new classmates.
我与新同学逐渐熟悉起来。
【归纳拓展】
be familiar to 为……所熟知
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
I heard a familiar voice of my friends.
我听到朋友熟悉的声音。
She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way.
她和他们打招呼时亲切地直呼其名。
完成句子
After working with the villagers for half a year，we were ________ with them.
解析：句意：和村民一起劳动了半年后，我们对他们已经熟悉了。be familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来。
答案：familiar
1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众们欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌？
句式突破
(1)“at which … ”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
There is a station near my school，at which I can go anywhere by bus.
我房子的附近有一个车站，在那里我可以乘公交车去任何地方。
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
这就是我们为之骄傲的英雄。
(2)ever，一般有下列用法：
①一般用于疑问句、否定句、带if的句子中，意为“在任何时候，在某时”。
Nothing ever happens here.
这儿从未发生过任何事。
Have you ever thought of changing your job
你想过换工作吗？
②用于最高级、比较结构以加强语气。
It's my best ever score.
这是我曾得到的最好的分数。
It was raining harder than ever.
当时下着前所未有的大雨。
完成句子
①I thought she was famous，but none of my friends have________ heard of her.
②Of course I was the proudest mother ________on that day，and my feet never hit the ground for a month.
③By nine o'clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.
解析：①句意：我原认为她很出名，但是我的朋友中没有人听说过她。
②符合上文讲解的第二种情况，用于最高级，加强语气。
③句意：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。
答案：①ever ②ever ③above which
2．They may start as a group of high school students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。
practising their music in someone's house 是动名词的形式，在for whom引导的定语从句中作主语，从句中谓语动词用单数形式。
Being able to read in English gives you much more choices.会读英语给你更多选择。
Watching English TV programmes is a good way to learn English.
看英语电视节目是学英语的一个好方法。
【温馨提示】 有时为了句子结构的匀称，常用形式短语it，而把动名词短语转置于句末。
Talking like that is no use.
＝It is no use talking like that.
说那些话是没有用的。
完成句子
It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.________the answers ready will be of great help.(have)
解析：Having the answers ready是动名词短语作句子的主语。
答案：Having
3．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
as well as 是并列连词，意为 “不仅……而且……； 既……又……”。
The girl is lively as well as healthy.
这个女孩既健康又活泼。
He gave me money as well as advice.
他除了给我忠告外还给我钱。
【温馨提示】 在文中as well as用作并列连词，连接两个并列结构，此时要求它所连接的成分具有相同的词性或形式，即名词对名词、形容词对形容词、v. ing对v. ing等。
【归纳拓展】
as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式依据as well as前的名词或代词而定。
The teacher as well as the students was moved by the film.
＝The students as well as the teacher were moved by the film.
＝Not only the teacher but also the students were moved by the film.
老师和学生都被这部电影打动了。
与as well as用法相同的还有as much as，with，like，together with，but，except，besides，including，rather than，in addition to，句中谓语动词的单复数都取决于前面的名词或代词的单复数。
【词句辨析】 as well as/not only … but also …
A as well as B的意思是“不但B而且A”，其重点在前者，而不在后者。not only A but also B则强调后者，可按词序翻译为“不但A而且B”，谓语与but also后的主语一致。
She is clever as well as beautiful.
＝She is not only beautiful but also clever.
她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
完成句子
①The father as well as his three children ________skating on frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(go)
②They do all of these things as well as________ buildings. (climb)
解析：①句子的主语是“the father”，时间状语是“every Sunday afternoon in winter”，所以谓语动词应当用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
②此处as well as 连接并列结构do...和climb buildings，故用动词原形。
答案：①goes ②climb
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The student p________ to be reading a book when the teacher came in.
2．The TV leaders looked for five m________ who were lively and could make good music.
3．His mother e________ about 1,000 yuan per month by mending shoes.
4．Ice was beginning to f________ around the edge of the window.
5．Our team p________ very well on Saturday.
6．The old man sat on the roadside begging from p________.
7．Young as he is，he can play quite a few musical ________ (乐器)．
8．His idea was so________(吸引人的)to me.
【答案】
1．pretended 2.musicians 3.earns 4.form
5．performed 6.passers by 7.instruments
8．attractive
Ⅱ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空
dream of；confident；attach；in cash；perform；rely on；broadcast；play jokes on；familiar；break up；or so
1.He looks________ to me. I probably met him while I was in Moscow.
2．We don't accept payment________.
3．You should learn to________ yourself to solve difficult problems.
4．He________ great importance to honesty and good faith.
5．We used to________ becoming rich，but now we are used to the simple life.
6．It's bad manners to________the blind.
7．I didn't go to see the match，but I heard the result on the radio________.
8．He earns 100,000 dollars________ every year.
9．“The Monkees” ________ in about 1970 but reunited in the mid 1980s.
10．Who will have the chance to go abroad is determined by the students'________in the exam.
【答案】
1．familiar 2.in cash 3.rely on 4.attaches
5．dream of 6.play jokes on 7.broadcast
8．or so 9.broke up 10.performance
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．A：The boy got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
B：The boy got up early________ ________ ________ catch the early bus.
2．A：The TV series called “Journey to the West” is popular in our country.
B：The TV series ________ ________ ________ “Journey to the West” is popular in our country.
3．A：As we all know，Tom works hardest in the class.
B：As we all know，Tom works ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in the class.
4．A：He didn't say goodbye to us and went to America alone.
B：He went to America alone _______ _______ _______ to us.
5．A：On arriving at the office，he started to write his paper.
B：On arriving at the office，he _______ ______his paper.
【答案】
1．in order to/so as to
2.that/which is called
3．harder than any other student
4.without saying goodbye
5.started writing
Ⅳ.汉译英
1．这个乐队做了有史以来最精彩的表演。(give a performance)
________________________________________________
2．他已经养成了早起的习惯。(form the habit of doing)
________________________________________________
3．她想知道别人是不是在戏弄她。(play jokes on)
________________________________________________
4．父亲在十几岁时就开始赚钱谋生了。(earn one's living)
________________________________________________
5．这个电视剧是以这个女警察的故事改编的。(base … on)
________________________________________________
【答案】
1．The band gave the greatest performance it had ever given.
2．He has formed the habit of getting up early(in the morning)．
3．She wondered if the others were playing jokes on her.
4．Father began to earn his living when he was in his teens.
5．The TV play is based on the policewoman's stories.
Thanks!(共130张PPT)
Music
Unit 5
Section Ⅰ Warming up & Reading
Unit 5
课堂要点探究
2
课堂达标验收
3
课前新知预习
1
课前新知预习
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________(adj.)民间的
2．________(n.)音乐家
3．________(vt.)假装；假扮
4．________(vt.)(使)组成；形成；构成
5．________(vt.)赚；挣得；获得
6．________(adj.)额外的；外加的
7．__________(n.)广播；播放
(vi.& vt.)广播；播放
Folk
musician
pretend
form
earn
extra
broadcast
8．________(adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
9．________________(vt.& vi.)表演；履行；执行→___________________(n.)表演；演出
10．actor(n.)男演员；行动者→________(v.)表演；行动→________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动
11．________(vi.)依赖；依靠→reliable(adj.)可依靠的；值得依赖的
familiar
perform
performance
act
active
activity
rely
12．humorous(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的→____________(adv.)幽默地→________(n.)幽默
13．attractive(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→________(v.)吸引→___________(n.)吸引
humorously
humor
attract
attraction
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．梦见；梦想；设想 ___________________
2．说实在地；实话说 ___________________
3．认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ______________
4．熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ___________________
5．打碎；分裂；解体 ___________________
6．in cash ___________________
7．play jokes on ___________________
8．rely on ___________________
9．or so ___________________
dream of
to be honest
attach...to
be/get familiar with
break up
用现金；用现钱
戏弄
依赖；依靠
大约
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？
Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，________________________________？(“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
2．组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, ________________loosely ________ the Beatles.(most of which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
They put an advertisement in a newspaper_______________ , but they could only find one who was good enough.(现在分词短语作定语)
4．门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。
Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs__________________________.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
答案：1.at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 2.most of which was based; on 3.looking for rock musicians 4.written by other musicians
Ⅳ.课文理解
Step 1 Fast Reading
1．Think it over and summarize the general idea of the passage in about 15 words.
The passage tells us how people ________ and some information about ________________________.
2．Skim the passage and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 (A)Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.
Para. 2 (B)How the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.
Para. 3 (C)This is how most bands start.
Para. 4 (D)The Monkees started in a different way.
Step 2 Careful Reading
1．Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(1)How many bands are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
(2)Which band is “The Band That Wasn't”？
A．The Beatles. B．The Monkeys.
C．The Monkees. D．Blackstreet Boys.
(3)When did the Monkees produce a new record to celebrate their former time as a real band
A．1996. B．1970.
C．1980. D．1990.
(4)How did the Monkees start
A．They started as a group of high school students.
B．They started as a TV show.
C．They started as passers by in the street.
D．They started as actors.
(5)The success of “the Monkees” tells us ________.
A．musicians like to show off their talents
B．copy is important for bands to become famous
C．playing jokes on each other as well as playing music is a good form
D．skill and desire can lead you to discover your talents
(6)Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage
A．Andy Lau, Coco Li and Beyond.
B．Beyond, Song Zuying and Leon.
C．Song Zuying, the Beatles and Liu Huan.
D．Cathy, Liu Huan and the Beatles.
2．According to the passage, answer such following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one
The musicians who played music and played jokes on each other based most of their music loosely on the Beatles.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(2)Why did the TV organizers choose actors to join the band
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(3)Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3．课文内容填空
(2014·海南省海南中学高一期末)
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or (1)________？ Have you ever (2)________ of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at (3)________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music Do you sing karaoke and (4)________ you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan To be (5)________， a lot of people (6)________ great importance to becoming rich and famous.
Many musicians meet and (7)________ a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high school students, for whom (8)________ their music in someone's house is the first step to (9)________. Sometimes they may play to passers by in the street or subway so that they can (10)________ some extra money for themselves or to pay for their (11)________. Later they may give (12)________ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a (12)________ and sell millions of copies to become (14)________．
答案：Step 1 1.form a band; a famous band called the Monkees
2．(A) (C) (D) (B)
Step 2 1.(1)～(6) BCABDC
2．(1)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
(2)Because they could only find one good enough musician at first, they had to use actors for the other three members of the band.
(3)后来，他们在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金作为报酬。
3．(1)musician 这里需要使用名词形式。
(2)dreamed/dreamt 现在完成时，故用过去分词。
(3)which 这里含有一个介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，故用which。
(4)Pretend 前面有助动词do，故用动词原形。
(5)honest to be honest是固定用法，意思是老实说。
(6)attach attach great importance to是固定用法，意思是重视。
(7)form 这里表示很多音乐家组成乐队，form组成。
(8)practising 作主语，故用动名词。
(9)fame 为了成名，这里需要使用名词形式。
(10)earn 情态动词之后用动词原形。
(11)instruments 这里需要使用名词复数。
(12)performances 这里需要使用名词复数。
(13)studio 这里表示工作室，故用studio。
(14)millionaires 这里需要使用名词复数。
课堂要点探究
1.pretend vt.假装；假扮
①Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan
你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
②More often, it would be better if we don't pretend to feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we're afraid.
通常在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强，在我们感到害怕时不要假装勇敢，事情会变得更好些。
归纳拓展
①He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.
老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的文件。
②He pretended to have been there three days ago.
他假装三天前去过那里。
名师点拨
pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem及be said to等。
活学活用
句型转换。
①They pretended to be tourists.
→_________________________________________________
②He pretended that he had understood what I meant.
→_________________________________________________
答案：①They pretended that they were tourists. ②He pretended to have understood what I meant.
③(2013·重庆，34)The engine just won't start. Something seems ________ wrong with it.
A．to go B．to have gone
C．going D．having gone
答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：发动机就是发动不起来了，但是好像出毛病了。seem后只接动词不定式不接现在分词作表语，排除C、D两项；再由语境可知，此处go wrong应该是已经发生的动作，故要用动词不定式的完成式来表示，B项正确。
2．attach v.
(1)把……固定，把……附(在……上)
He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上。
(2)(使)与……有联系，与……有关联
No one is suggesting that any health risk attaches to this product.
没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。
(3)～importance, significance, value, weight, etc.(to sth.) 认为……有重要性(或意义，价值，分量等)
I attach great importance to this research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
名师点拨
attach...to...中的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。
活学活用
完成句子。
①我们大家都非常重视校车安全。
All of us ____________ the safety of school buses.
把练习①变成被动语态。
②_______________________________________________
答案：①attach great importance to ②Great importance is attached to the safety of school buses.
③Parents________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
答案：A 句意：家长很重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子那份无价之宝。attach importance to重视；pay attention to注意；link to联系；apply to运用；涂。根据句意选择A项。
④(2014·天津，9)My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.
A．have B．attach
C．accept D．pay
答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意：我的父母一直重视让我受到好的教育。attach great importance to sth.重视某事。
3．form
(1)vt. & vi.(使)组成；形成；构成
①Native Australians form a large percentage of the population.
澳大利亚土著人占人口的比例很大。
②A plan formed in my head.
一个计划在我的头脑中形成。
(2)n. [C]形状；形式
Trains are a very cost effective form of transport.
火车是一种很划算的运输方式。
归纳拓展
(1)form the habit of...养成……的习惯
form into 组成，形成
(2)form n．形状；形态；外形；表格；形式
in the form of 以……的形式
①Her services were recognized in the form of a medal by the government.
政府授予她勋章对她(提供)的服务给予肯定。
②Because of the traffic jam，he has formed the habit of starting out early.
由于交通拥挤，他养成了早动身的习惯。
活学活用
完成句子。
①The habits ________________________ will increase your chances of success.
你养成的习惯将会增加你成功的机会。
②I cannot __________________ about it. (form)
我对此还不能形成什么看法。
答案：①(that/which) you form ②form any opinion
4．passer by n. [C]过路人；行人
Police asked passers by if they had seen the accident.
警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。
名师点拨
passer by还可以写成passerby，其复数形式是passers by。
归纳拓展
复合名词变复数的规则：
(1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词，将最后一个名词变成复数形式。例如：blackboard—blackboards黑板；bookshelf—bookshelves书架；gentleman—gentlemen绅士。
(2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合名词，将其中的主要词变成复数。例如：book worm—book worms 书虫；son in law—sons in law女婿；looker on—lookers on旁观者。
(3)组成复合名词的单词中没有名词时，在最后一个单词的词尾加 s。
例如：go between—go betweens中间人；grown up—grown ups成年人；forget me not—forget me nots勿忘我。
(4)由man, woman作为第一部分的复合名词， 将前后两部分都变为复数形式。例如：man cook—men cooks男厨师；woman doctor—women doctors女医生。
活学活用
①She found a lot of________ were ________.
A．passers by; grown ups
B．passer bys; growns up
C．passer bys; grown ups
D．passers by；growns up
答案：A 句意：她发现很多过路人都是成年人。复合名词passer by的复数形式是将单词中的主要词passer变为复数；而grown up中没有名词，变为复数是在最后一个单词的词尾加 s。
②This kindergarten only employs ________.
A．woman teacher B．woman teachers
C．women teacher D．women teachers
答案：D 句意：这个幼儿园只雇用女教师。由man，woman作为第一部分的复合名词，要将前后两部分都变为复数形式，故woman teacher的复数形式应为women teachers。
5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
①She earned a living as a writer.
她靠写作谋生。
②His works have earned him many friends.
他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。
归纳拓展
earn a/one's living 谋生
earn a fortune 发财
earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物
I earned my living mainly by teaching.
我主要以教书为生。
易混辨析
earn 经过艰苦努力而获得的一种结果，宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西
win 在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，得到奖赏
gain 通过努力获得有用或需要的东西，用在与钱没有关系的场合，也可作名词
巧学助记
不同的“获得”
Because I knew “no pains, no gains”， I trained hard and won the game and also earned money and fame.
因为我知道“不劳无获”，因此我努力训练，赢得了比赛，也获得了金钱和声誉。
活学活用
选词并用其适当形式填空(win/gain/earn)。
①Who is going to ________ the election after him
②He ________ twice as much as I do.
③He ________ experience while working for the newspaper.
答案：①win ②earns ③gained
④(2014·菏泽高一检测) She doesn't ________ much money，but she enjoys the work.
A．appreciate B．earn
C．employ D．charge
答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挣钱不多，但是她很喜欢这份工作。appreciate欣赏，感激；earn挣钱；employ雇用；charge要价，负责。根据句意选B。
⑤(2011·辽宁)You are old enough to ________ your own living.
A．win B. gain
C. take D. earn
答案：D 本题考查动词辨析。句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/make one's living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。
⑥His success in this field ________ him respect and admiration.
A．received B．deserved
C．made D．earned
答案：D 句意：他在这一领域的成功为他赢得了尊重和钦佩。earn“获得；赢得”，符合题意。receive “接收；收到”；deserve “应受；值得”；make “制造；制作”。
6．performance n．表演；演奏
①Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
稍后，他们可能在酒馆或俱乐部表演，他们因此而得到一些钱。
②We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.
我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。
归纳拓展
(1)put on/give a performance 表演
(2)perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform the role in 在……起作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺
(3) performer n．执行者；表演者
As China's largest salt water lake，Qinghai Lake performs an important role in keeping the balance of the environment around it.
作为中国最大的咸水湖，青海湖在维持其周围环境的平衡方面起着重要作用。
巧学助记
语境串记perform
The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。
活学活用
完成句子。
①Some musicians travelling everywhere like __________________________.
一些到处旅行的音乐家喜欢给路人表演。
②As a team leader，he ____________________ the team.
作为领队，他在队中起着重要作用。
答案：①to give performances to the passers by
②performed a great role in
③Our football team's ________ has been excellent during the whole year.
A．demand B．design
C．history D．performance
答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一年中，我们足球队表现优异。performance意为“表现”，符合句意。demand需求，需要；design设计；history历史。
④(2012·浙江)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．opinion B．growth
C．performance D．character
答案：C 本题考查名词的用法。作为一名学生，如果你养成仔细考虑你的学习方法的习惯，那么你的成绩会是最好的。opinion 建议，意见；growth成长，发展；performance 表现，行为，成绩；character 品质，特性，人物。 reflect on仔细想，回忆。
7.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
①I sometimes dream of my mother.
我有时会梦见母亲。
②She dreams of running her own business.
她梦想自己开公司。
③I never dreamed of seeing you here.
我做梦也没有想到会在这里遇到你。
名师点拨
dream后常接of/about doing或that从句，但不可接动词不定式。
活学活用
For hundreds of years humans have ________ finding life on distant planets.
A．worked out B．dreamed of
C．looked for D．carried on
答案：B 句意：探寻地球外生命是人类几百年以来的梦想。dream of“梦想”，符合题意。work out“设计出；计算出”；look for“寻找”；carry on“继续”。
8．to be honest 说实在地；实话说
To be honest, I don't like the heavy fog here.
老实说，我不喜欢这里的浓雾。
归纳拓展
honestly (speaking) ＝to be honest 说实在地；实话说
be honest about sth. 对某事说老实话
be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话
be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实
It's honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。
It was honest of him to tell me the story.
他把这件事老老实实地告诉了我。
巧学助记
He is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with them.
他非常诚实，并诚实地对待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。
活学活用
①—Tom is one of the top students in our class.
—________， he cheated in the last exam.
A．On the other hand B．Generally speaking
C．To be honest D．Above all
答案：C 句意：——汤姆是我们班里的尖子生之一。——说实话，上次考试他作弊了。A项意为“另一方面”；B项意为“一般来说”；C项意为“说实在地，说实话”；D项意为“最重要的是”。根据语境应选C。
完成句子。
②We should ________________________.
我们应该对我们所有的朋友说实话。
③________， I don't want to join in this activity.
老实说，我不想参加这个活动。
写出下面相同结构短语的意义。
④to tell you the truth________________
⑤to be frank________________
⑥to begin with________________
⑦to be exact________________
⑧to make things worse________________
答案：②be honest with all our friends ③To be honest ④实话告诉你 ⑤坦白地说 ⑥首先 ⑦准确地说 ⑧更糟糕的是
9．play jokes on戏弄
①We dare not play jokes on him in case he should become angry.
我们不敢开他玩笑怕他生气。
②April Fools' Day is a time to play jokes on friends or relatives.
在愚人节这一天，人们与朋友或亲戚开玩笑。
归纳拓展
play a trick/tricks on 戏弄
make fun of 取笑；嘲弄
make a fool of 愚弄
laugh at 嘲笑
活学活用
完成句子。
①Sometimes, they like __________________ others.
有时他们喜欢戏弄别人。
②The joke ______________________was too terrible.
他跟她开的玩笑太过分了。
答案：①playing jokes on ②(that/which) he played on her
10．rely on 依赖；依靠
①As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于他们中的一些歌手唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。
②Not having found a better way，we had to rely on him to make the design.
由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。
③The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.
本项目的成功有赖于诸位的努力。
④You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来见你的。
归纳拓展
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望……
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
活学活用
一句多译。
①你可以相信我会帮助你。
_________________________________________________
＝________________________________________________
答案：You can rely on me to help you. You can rely on it that I can help you.
②(2014·德州高一检测) You may ________ he will come here to give us a hand.
A．rely on B．rely on it
C．rely on that D．rely on it that
答案：D 考查rely句型。句意：你尽管放心，他会来帮我们的。rely on后面接宾语从句时，要在从句前加it作形式宾语，故选D。
11．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
①They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们非常受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
②I am quite familiar with her.
我和她很熟悉。
易混辨析
The facts are familiar to everyone.
这些事实是众所周知的。
be/get familiar with 意为“熟悉……”，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物
be/get familiar to 意为“为……所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人
活学活用
完成句子。
①我们都熟悉莫言的作品。
We ________ all ________ Mo Yan's works.
②莫言的作品为我们所熟悉。
Mo Yan's works ______________ us all.
答案：①are; familiar with ②are familiar to
12．or so 大约
①We can finish the work in a week or so.
我们能在一周左右完成工作。
②There are ten books or so in my schoolbag.
我书包里大约有10本书。
名师点拨
or so表示“大约”要放于数量词后；about也可表示“大约”，放于数量词前。
Grandfather usually sleeps for an hour or so(＝sleeps for about an hour) after lunch.
爷爷吃过午饭后通常要睡一个小时左右。
活学活用
It will take you twenty minutes ________ to walk to the railway station from here.
A．around B．about
C．or so D．nearly
答案：C 句意：你大约要花20分钟的时间才能从这儿赶到火车站。or so, around, about, nearly这四个词都可以修饰数字，但只有or so要置于数量词之后，其余均置于数量词之前。
13．break up
(1)结束
Their marriage is breaking up.
他们的婚姻将要破裂。
(2)散开，解散
The party broke up when the police arrived.
警察到来后，聚会就解散了。
(3)粉碎，破裂
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
天气暖和以后，冰就融化了。
归纳拓展
break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break through 克服；突围；突破
①When my car broke down, I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.
我的车抛锚了，我在公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。
②When the fire broke out，the house was made empty.
当火灾发生时，房子已被搬空。
巧学助记
break短语速记
Having broken away from the guards, the prisoner desperately broke into a room. The police broke through much hardship and arrested him at last.
从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。
活学活用
写出下面句中break up的含义。
①The spaceship broke up in the air.( )
②The cup fell on the cement floor and broke up.( )
③The small country is going to break up with the superpower.( )
答案：①解体 ②打碎 ③分裂
④(2012·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air conditioning system ________.
A．broke in B．broke up
C．broke out D．broke down
答案：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in破门而入，插话；break up分手，(关系)破裂；解散；break out(战争、火灾)爆发，发生；break down(谈判等)失败；(机器等)发生故障；(精神)崩溃。根据句意可知D项符合题意。
14.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？
句式分析
(1)这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。
(2)at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 是一个介词＋which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a concert。which在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，at which介宾结构在从句中作地点状语。
①He went to the station，at which he met his father.
他去车站，在那里见到了他父亲。
②A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow.
沙漠是寸草不生的大平原。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①他曾经上过学的学校现在很有名气。
The school ________________________ is very famous now.
②那次会议很成功，在会议上他提出了很多建议。
The meeting, __________________________， was a great success.
答案：①in which he once studied ②at which he put forward many suggestions
15．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
句式分析
(1)此句为主从复合句。含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前半句。which在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，most of which在从句中作主语。
(2)主句中的不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表语，其中play music与play jokes on each other并列，由as well as连接。不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。
①Newspapers and websites are two major news media in the world today，both of which can provide us with lots of news and information.
报纸和网站是如今世界上两个主要的新闻媒体，两者都能够给我们提供大量的新闻和信息。
②My goal is to go to a famous university.
我的目标是上一所著名的大学。
活学活用
完成句子。
①我有许多外语书，其中大多数是世界名著。
I have many foreign language books, ________________________.
②我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。
My dream ______________________.
答案：①most of which are world famous works ②is to become an astronaut
③(2014·天津，12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which
C．all of them D．each of them
答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化分享的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式不同。空格处是引导定语从句，故排除C、D项；由uses可知，主语是单数，故选B项。
仿写句子。
④他既演奏流行音乐也演奏古典音乐，大部分流行音乐都基于流行歌曲。
He plays classical music as well as pop music, ____________________.
⑤这座城镇既由现代建筑也由古典建筑组成，大部分现代建筑是以美国风格建筑的。
The town is made up of ancient buildings ________modern buildings，__________________________.
答案：④most of which is based on the popular songs ⑤as well as; most of which are based on the American style
16．They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.
他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。
句式分析
现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句，表示一个正在进行的动作。例如：
There were a lot of boys in the field playing football.
＝There were a lot of boys in the field who were playing football.
田野里有许多男孩子在踢足球。
活学活用
句型转换。
①The girl standing under the tree is really charming.
→______________________________________________(定语从句)
②The young man who is sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
→____________________________________________(现在分词短语作定语)
仿写句子。
③这家超市在电视上登了广告，招聘几位出纳员(cashier)，但是只招到了两位有这方面经验的。
The supermarket put an advertisement on TV ____________，but it could only find two __________________.
④他张贴布告寻找他丢失的钱包，但是他没能收到任何回应。
He put up a notice ______________________， but he could only receive no reply.
答案：①The girl who stands under the tree is really charming.
②The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.
③looking for some cashiers; who had such experience
④looking for his lost wallet
课堂达标验收
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I put the letter in an envelope, ________(attach) a stamp and mailed it.
2．She ________(pretend)not to be looking in my way when I looked at her.
3．2012 saw the Chinese writer Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize in Literature, ________(earn) an international reputation.
4．________(form) a good habit is not so difficult.
5．Suddenly，many coins ________(roll) across the floor.
6．The price they offered was very ________(attract) and that was why we decided to buy the car.
7．Magicians often ________(perform) tricks such as pull a rabbit out of a hat.
8．Tom was so ________(humor) that we had a lot of laughs together.
9．Lang Lang is a famous ________(music)．
10．With the band becoming larger and larger, they had to buy more ________(instrument)．
答案：1.attached 2.pretended 3.earning 4.Forming 5.rolled 6.attractive 7.perform 8.humorous 9.musician
10．instruments
Ⅱ.选择短语并用其适当形式填空
fall down， most of which， rely on， dream about， break up， at which， play jokes on， familiar with
1．He is such a person who likes ______________________everybody.
2．I'm a stranger here, so I have to ________ the map to find the way to the hotel.
3．It was not until then that I realized their marriage was ________ because they had little in common.
4．I am not ________ the local laws.
5．He reached a point, ________ he should make every effort to deal with the difficulty.
6．He wrote many works, ________ are based on his hometown.
7．The bridge ________ during the explosion lies in Henan Province.
8．I've ________ visiting the Great Wall.
答案：1.to play jokes on 2.rely on 3.breaking up 4.familiar with 5.at which 6.most of which 7.falling down 8.dreamed about
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2014·兰州高一检测)In recent years, parents have been ________ a great deal of importance to the education of their children.
A．attaching B．attracting
C．attacking D．admitting
答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近几年，父母非常重视他们孩子的教育。attach importance to为固定搭配，意思是“重视”，与句意相符。attract吸引；attack袭击；admit容许，承认。
2．(2014·石家庄高一检测)As far as I'm concerned，he never breaks his promises; you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet you on time.
A．him B．it
C．yourself D．one
答案：B 考查it作形式宾语。句意：在我看来，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来见你的。分析句子结构可知要用it作形式宾语，后面that引导的从句为真正的宾语。rely on it that...相信……。
3．She will ________ her large task in order to make it more manageable.
A．break off B．break down
C．break up D．break in
答案：C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将把大任务分成多个小任务，这样更好管理。break up打碎，分裂，分解，符合句意。break off突然终止，中断；break down停止运转，出故障；break in闯入，破门而入。
4．He pretended ________ when his father stepped into his room.
A．to study B．studying
C．to be studying D．to have studied
答案：C 考查pretend的用法。句意：他的父亲进入他的房间时，他假装正在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。
5．(2014·济南高一检测) China Daily has nine websites in three languages，________ Asia's biggest network of English language news and information.
A．forming B．formed
C．form D．to form
答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处forming Asia's biggest network of English language news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。
6．As a young actor, Wen Zhang ________ excellently in The Snow Leopard, a TV series.
A．performed B．pretended
C．inspected D．explored
答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：作为一位年轻演员，文章在电视剧《雪豹》中表演得非常好。perform表演；pretend假装；inspect检查；explore探索。
7．(2014·厦门高一检测)She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A．after which B．during which
C．from which D．after that
答案：A 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：她求学于北京大学，之后她继续去国外接受高等教育。which指代前面整句话的意思，显然“去国外学习”在“求学于北京大学”之后，故用after which。
8．Jim likes ________ others, but dislikes being made fun of.
A．paying attention to
B．playing jokes on
C．thinking highly of
D．watching over
答案：B 考查固定短语。句意：吉姆喜欢戏弄别人，但是不喜欢别人取笑他。play jokes on戏弄，符合题意。pay attention to注意；think highly of看重，器重；watch over看守，监护。
9．________， I don't think highly of the school bus security in China.
A．In case
B．To make things worse
C．In addition
D．To be honest
答案：D 考查短语辨析。句意：老实说：我对中国校车的安全评价不高。to be honest ＝honestly speaking“老实说”，与句意相符。
10．After the foreign guests got ________ with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
A．familiar B．satisfied
C．tired D．popular
答案：A 考查形容词辨析。句意：外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。be familiar with与……熟悉起来；get satisfied with对……满意；get tired with对……厌烦；get popular with 受……欢迎。
11．He put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ________ him great success and fame.
A．made B．saved
C．earned D．offered
答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全身心地投入到野生动物的研究上，终于他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和声誉。earn后可加双宾语，earn sb.sth.“为某人赢得了某物”，符合题意。
12．At the fourth China South Shaolin Wushu Culture Festival(少林武术文化节), many kung fu masters(大师) showed up, ________ some are from abroad.
A．of those B．from whom
C．of whom D．in whom
答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：在第四届中国南少林武术文化节上，有很多武术大师出席，其中一些来自国外。空白处表示“其中的一些武术大师”，故用“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。
13．Being so busy with his experiment，how he dreams of ________ enough time for relaxation!
A．to have
B．being
C．there being
D．giving
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直忙于做实验，他多么渴望有足够的休息时间啊！根据句意，此处dream of后可以接having，there being或者being given 这三种表达方式。
14．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A．in search of
B．in the form of
C．in need of
D．in the direction of
答案：B 句意：如果你以提问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌多了。in the form of以……的形式；in search of寻找；in need of需要；in the direction of朝着……方向。
15．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more ________ and easier to sell to the public.
A．positive B．attentive
C．active D．attractive
答案：D 考查形容词辨析。句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易出售。positive积极的；attentive注意的；active积极的；attractive吸引人的。
Thanks!(共38张PPT)
Music
Unit 5
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language
Unit 5
课堂要点探究
2
课堂达标验收
3
课前新知预习
1
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
课前新知预习
用适当的关系词填空。
1．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to ________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
2．They may start as a group of high school students, for ________ practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
3．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for ________ they are paid in cash.
4．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of ________ was based loosely on the Beatles.
5．They produced a new record in 1996, with ________ they celebrated their former time as a real band.
答案：1.whom 2.whom 3.which 4.which 5.which
课堂要点探究
一、关系代词的选择
先行词是物时，用“介词＋which”；是人时，用“介词＋whom”。介词后面的的关系代词不能省略。which和whom通常作介词的宾语。
①He bought a beautiful house on which he spent all his money.
他花掉所有的积蓄买了一套漂亮的房子。
②The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
昨天你告诉了我有关那个绅士的事，这位绅士原来是个贼。
名师点拨
that前不能有介词。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
＝We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
我们依赖土地获得食物。
二、介词的选择
1．根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
This is the way in which we worked out the problem.
这就是我们做出那道题的方法。(先行词way意为“方法”，和介词in连用。)
名师点拨
当先行词是way的时候，我们可以使用in which或that引导定语从句。在这种情况下，in which或that也可以省略。
I did not like the way (in which/that)she talked to me.
我不喜欢她和我说话的方式．
2．根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成be动词之后的表语。
The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about)
他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法。
3．根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。
He's the model from whom we should learn.
他是我们学习的榜样。(learn from...向……学习)
The problem about which you argued just now has been solved.
你们刚才争论的问题已经解决了。(argue about sth. 争论某事)
名师点拨
此时的介词也可以放在从句中的动词之后，关系代词which也可用that代替，也可以省略，who可以代替whom或省去。但非限制性定语从句中的whom, which不可省。如上面的例句可写成：He is the model (who/whom) we should learn from. The problem (which/that) you argued about just now has been solved.
4．根据句子的意思确定介词。关系代词前的介词和从句的动词无搭配关系，只能根据上下文取其意义，再决定介词。
①This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.
这就是我给他买相机的那位飞行员。
②The scientist made a special telescope through which he could study the space and stars.
那位科学家制作了一架特殊的望远镜，通过它可以研究宇宙和星体。
5．表示所属关系时，介词应用of，关系代词为which/whom，即“the＋n.＋of＋which/whom”，表示“整体中的一部分”或“……中……的”，介词一般也用of。另外“不定代词或数词＋of＋which/whom”也可引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，说明整体中的部分。
①The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are college students.
格林夫妇有两个女儿，她们都是大学生。
②China has many rivers, the longest of which is the Yangtze River.
中国河流众多，其中最长的是长江。
三、关系代词的替换
1．某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词＋关系代词”结构可以同关系副词when, where和why互换。
①I'll never forget the day on which(＝when) I joined the army.
我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。
他为何上学迟到。
②The factory in which(＝where) his father works is far away from my hometown.
他父亲工作的那家工厂离我家乡很远。
③I don't know the reason for which (＝why) he was late for school.
我不知道
2．“the＋n.＋of which”或者“of which＋the＋n.”，可转换为“whose＋n.”，“whose”和“of which”在定语从句中作定语。
①He lives in a room, the window of which faces west.
＝He lives in a room, whose window faces west.
他住的房间， 窗子朝向西。
②The building is a hotel, of which the roof we can see from here.
＝The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.
从我们这儿望得见屋顶的那座房子是一个旅馆。
四、注意不能拆开的动词短语
有些动词短语不能拆开使用。这样的动词短语常用的有：look after, look for, take care of, depend on, listen to等。
①The babies (whom/that/who) the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
保育员正在照看的婴儿都很健康。
②Is this the book (which/that) she is looking for
这是她正在找的那本书吗？
五、特殊句式
介词＋which(指物)/whom(指人)在定语从句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，从句主谓常须倒置。
①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.
他们来到一家农舍，农舍前边坐着一个小男孩。
②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.
我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。
课堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The Second World War ________ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A．on which B．where
C．in that D．during which
答案：D 首先分析该句结构：The Second World War ended in 1945是主句；________ millions of people were killed是定语从句修饰Second World War。从句中缺时间状语，关系词应使用in/during which也可用when，所以只有D项符合句意。
2．(2014·青岛检测) My brother's purse, ________ he put $1,000, was missing on the bus.
A．there B．which
C．in which D．that
答案：C 本句含有一个非限制性定语从句修饰purse，从句中动词put常与介词in搭配，故答案是C。
3．Yang Liwei, ________ we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Gala.
A．who B．whom
C．with whom D．of whom
答案：D 当先行词是人时，关系代词whom可以作介词的宾语，并且介词常可以放在whom之前。“介词＋whom”能够引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。句意：杨利伟，我们都为之自豪的人，出现在春节联欢晚会上。
4．She may have missed the train, in ________ case she won't arrive for another hour.
A．whose B．that
C．which D．what
答案：C which在定语从句中作定语，修饰case。除whose可用作定语外，which也可用作定语，只有含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose的意思相当于one's，而which的意思则相当于that或this。
5．(2014·烟台质检) There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
答案：D 题干的两部分之间用逗号隔开，由此可以判断后半部分是一非限制性定语从句。the larger of which意为“两者中较大的那一栋”，which指the two buildings。若两部分之间有连词and连接，则可以选B项。本题有两处陷阱：一是分不清并列句和定语从句的不同，从而会误选A或B项；二是对于句意理解不清误选C项。
6．The football match ________ the students competed yesterday, was very wonderful.
A．in which B．which
C．in that D．that
答案：A 本句含有定语从句________the students competed yesterday修饰football match，先行词在从句中作状语，compete常与in搭配，故答案为A。
7．The reason ________ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam.
A．which B．in which
C．for which D．of which
答案：C the reason作先行词，关系词应为why/for which，所以答案为C。
8．This is the baby ________ tomorrow.
A．after whom I shall look
B．whom I shall look after
C．whose I shall look after
D．after whom I shall look after
答案：B look after是一个词组，不能分开使用。whom作该词组的宾语。
9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.
A．none of them B．both of them
C．none of whom D．neither of whom
答案：D 句意：上周仅有两个人来看这幢房子，但他们两个都不想买。前面提到only two people，同时这是一个非限制性定语从句，故选D。若B项改为and both of them也正确。
10．American women usually identify their best friends as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A．who B．as
C．about which D．with whom
答案：D 考查定语从句。someone作talk with的宾语。
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．This is the factory ________ my father worked 20 years ago.
This is the factory ________ was built in 2010.
2．I'll never forget the day ________ I arrived in the US.
I'll never forget the day ________ we spent in the summer camp.
3．They are friends ________ letters I've saved for years.
They are the friends ________ I'll remember for ever.
4．The house ________ they are living was built twenty years ago.
The house ________ used to be a temple is a school now.
5．The police officer ________ gave me directions was friendly.
The policewoman ________ hair is short gave me directions.
6．I can't find the paper ________ I wrote your telephone number.
I can't find the paper ________ I bought yesterday.
7．The bag ________ he put his books is gone.
The bag ________he is carrying is heavy.
8．The hotel ________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.
The hotel ________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
9．The man ________ car was stolen called the police.
The man ________ I spoke just now is my teacher.
10．Ms. Laura Rice is the teacher ________ class I enjoy most.
Ms. Laura Rice is the teacher ________ taught us English.
答案：1.where/in which; which/that 2.when/on which; which/that/不填 3.whose; whom/who/that/不填
4．where/in which；which/that 5.who/that; whose
6．where/on which；which/that/不填 7.where/in which；which/that/不填 8.where/at/in which; which/that
9．whose; to/with whom 10.whose; who/that
Thanks！
