Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yetSection A(Grammar focus - 4c)课件(35ppt)

课件35张PPT。Unit 8Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A 3
Grammar focus-4cReview等候
赶快(做某事)
不久之后
放弃wait for
hurry up
not long after that
give upTranslate and write them down. 我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。
2. 我没有其他事情可做了。翻译下列句子。I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.I have nothing else to do.Objectives1. To learn the Present perfect tense with already and yet
-- Have you decided which book to write about yet?
--Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
2. To learn the new words: fiction, technology, French…Grammar focusTranslate the following conversations.—你读了《小妇人》了吗？
—是的，我读了。/ 不，还没有。
—Have you read Little Women yet?
—Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. —蒂娜读了《金银岛》了吗？
—是的，她读了。
她认为这本书太棒了。
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
—Yes, she has.
She thinks it’s fantastic.—你决定写哪本书了吗？
—是的，决定了。
我已经看完了。书真的很好。
—Have you decided which book to write about yet?
—Yes, I have.
I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.现在完成时现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have / has +?动词的过去分词”构成。其中，动词过去分词的构成有规则构成和不规则构成两类。规则动词过去分词的构成和其过去式的构成相同，如：finish→finished；live→lived; stop→stopped; study→studied等。不规则动词的过去分词需要大家牢记。参见课本P136—137。 现在完成时的用法
现在完成时可表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如：
I have lost my pen. (我现在无钢笔可用)
He has had a good education. (他的文化水平比较高)现在完成时的标志词
现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, never, before, just等连用。其中, already常用于肯定句中, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。含有already的肯定句变否定句或疑问句时, 要将already变为yet, 并置于句末。如：
The rain has already stopped. →
The rain hasn’t stopped yet. →
Has the rain stopped yet?现在完成时肯定句变否定句、一般疑问句及一般疑问句的简略回答
肯定句: 主语+have/has+v-ed+其他
否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+v-ed
+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+v-ed+ …?
肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+have/has.
否定答语: No, 主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.I have got a letter from my aunt.? (肯定句)
→I haven’t got a letter from my
aunt.? (否定句)
→—Have you got a letter from your
aunt?? (一般疑问句)
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. (简
略回答)*现在完成时：强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等
*一般过去时：只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系e.g. I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got home now.
我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。
I have already finished my homework.
I finished it an hour ago.
我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Tom has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)
Tom hasn't finished his homework yet.?
2. They have answered my letters. ?(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) .
—Have they answered your letters?
—Yes, they have. ?中考链接1. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly, _____ quite popular among big cities in China since last April. (2017年长沙)
A. became B. have become
C. will becomeB 2. —?You?have?a?nice?car.?
—?Thank?you.?I?__________?it?for?less?
than?one?month.? (2017江苏省扬州市)
A.?bought?? B. have?bought??????????
C.?had?????????????? D.?have?had
3.?I?____?in?the?city?since?I?left?school.??(2017天津)
A.?live?? B.?will?live??
C.?was?living?? D.?have?livedDD 4. In?the?past?few?years,?many?schools?
________?the?ways?of?doing?morning?
exercises. (2017年重庆市A卷)???
A.?change?????? B.?changes?????
? C.?will?change?????? D.?have?changed
5. Wow!?You?________?dinner!?Let’s?eat?
now.?(2017河北)
A.?cook???? B.?are?cooking???
C.?will?cook??? D.?have?cooked?DD 6. — I’m sorry for being late.
— Never mind. The meeting _____ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
(2017四川乐山)
A. has begun B. has ended
C. has been onC Use the words in brackets to
complete the conversations.
1. A: Would you like something to drink?
B: No, thanks. _____________________.
(just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
___________________? (find)
B: No, not yet.I’ve just drunk some teaHave you found it yet4a3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?
B: _________________. (already/leave)
A: When ___________? (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies
with us tonight?
B: No. __________________________.
(already/see the film)He has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the film5. A: What do your parents think about
our plan?
B: I ___________________. (not/ tell
them/ yet)haven’t told them yet Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the words in the brackets.
Sally _____ (love) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years. loveshasreadwill be4b She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them.finishedwill writehasn’t readGroupwork Complete the chart with
information about you and a friend.A: What books have you already read?
B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and
Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them?
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting,
but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.4c写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
??????????? 过去式????? 过去分词
1. arrive? ????? _________? ? _________
2. speak? ????? _________? ? _________
3. have?? ????? _________? ? _________
4. finish ?????? _________? ? _________
5. fly??? ?????? _________? ? _________
6. buy? ? ?????? _________? ? _________arrived arrived?spoke spoken?had had?finished finished? flew flownbought bought 根据所给例子，用yet和 already 完成句子。
例子： you / clean your room
A: Have you cleaned your room yet?
B: Yes, I’ve already cleaned it.
1. Ann / make a cup of tea
A: _____________________________?
B: Yes, _______________________ one. Has Ann made a cup of tea yetshe has already made? 2. Mr. Jones / read the report
A: _____________________________?
B: No, _______________________.
3. you / finish your homework
A: ______________________________
____?
B: Yes, _________________________ it.Has Mr. Jones read the report yethe hasn't read it yetHave you finished your homeworkI have already finishedyet根据短文内容，从括号内选择恰当的选项填空。
Monika Kovak is a tennis player. She is only 14 years old, but she (1) ________________(already won / has already won) many tournaments (联赛) in her life. She (2) ________ (started / has started) playing tennis with her father when she was three years old. has already won?started?Two years ago she (3) ________ (went / has gone) to a famous tennis school in California.
Monika and her father (4) ________________ (travelled / have travelled) to many countries so far. Last month they (5) ________ (went / have gone) to a tournament in Australia. went?have travelledwent?Monika (6) ________ (played?/ has played) well, but she (7) ___________ (didn’t win / hasn’t won). She (8) ____________ (didn’t play / hasn’t played) at Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to play there next year.played? didn't win?hasn't playedRetell what you did yesterday and what you have done now.