Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museumSection Section A(Grammar focus - 4c)课件(42ppt)

课件42张PPT。Unit 9Unit 9
Have you ever been
to a museum?Section A 3
Grammar focus – 4c 我去过北京两次。
I _____ ______ _____ Beijing twice.
2. 旅客已经上船了吗？
________ the passengers ______ on board yet?
3. 这个故事如何结束？
How did the story _______ ______?have been toHaveComplete the sentences. end upgone4. 昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。
He didn’t go there yesterday. ______ ________.
5. 你听说过太空站吗？
Have you ever ______ __________ the space station? Me neitherheard of/aboutObjectiveTo learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and never.Have you ever been to a science museum?
肯定回答：
Yes, _____________ a science museum.
否定回答：
No, ___________________ a science museum.I’ve been toI’ve never been to提问：
_____ you ever visited the space
museum?
Yes, I have. I went there last year.
No, I haven’t.Have___________ the art museum many times.
Me, too. And _______________ the nature museum.
我去过艺术博物馆很多次。
我也是。我还去参观过自然博物馆。I’ve been toI’ve also visited_________________ a water park.
Me neither.
我从来没有去过水上乐园。
我也没有。I’ve never been to构成：have(助动词) + 过去分词
has(第三人称单数助动词) +过去分词Present Perfect Tense现在完成时have not 常缩略为 haven’t。
has not 常缩略为 hasn’t。现在完成时的用法Have?you?ever?been?to?Hong?Kong?
你曾去过香港吗？?? I?haven’t?ever?spoken?to?her.
我未曾和她说过话。??
ever 意为“曾经”，用于______句或______句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。疑问否定never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。??
e.g. I?have?never?travelled?by?plane?
before.
我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。??
比较：He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。
（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing.
他已经去北京了。
（人已走，不在这儿）have been to & have gone to 区别have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。 【温馨提示】
1. have / has been to常与ever, never, once, twice, how many times等连用。
e.g. I have never been to America, so I
hope to go there one day.2. have / has gone to常用于含有sb. is out, sb. isn’t in (...)等暗含某人不在说话现场的语境中。
e.g. Our math teacher isn’t in his
office. He has gone to the meeting
room.3.?当have / has been to?中的to后为表示地点的副词there, here等时，to要省略。
e.g. I won’t go to the new park
because I have been there twice.根据语境，用have / has been
(to)?或?have / has gone (to)填空。
1. —Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to
Jim?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He
______________ the school
library. has gone to?2. —Are you looking forward to going
to?Paris?
—No. I ______________ the city
twice.
3. —Are you interested in going to the
Palace Museum?
—No. I __________ there many times. have been to?have been 比较：I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不
涉及现在的情况)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now …
共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …　
现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …1. —Do you know when Nick is leaving?
—He _____ for half an hour.(2017曲靖)
A. will leave
B. left
C. has left
D. has been away中考链接2. Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly ____ quite popular among big cities in China since last April. (2017长沙)
A. became
B. have become
C. will become4aPut the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the
space museum?
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there
three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the
science museum?
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.to comebeenseenwent3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the
zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there
a couple of times, but I’m happy
_______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art
museum? There are some special
German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)?spendbeento gogoingto go5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the
history museum?
B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.visitedbeen4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Most of us ____________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. have seenbeenisThere _____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This ______ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. areseeheardistakeOn the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island. shoparrive4cAnswer the survey questions and then ask your partner.Ⅰ.?用been (to)或gone (to)完成句子。
1. Bob’s not here. He’s ________ work.
2. The office is empty (空的). Everybody has ________ home.
3. It’s good to see you again. Where have you ________?
4. My brother has ________ America four times.gone togonebeenbeen to5. Sorry, you can’t speak to Anna. She has ________ a party.
6. Mary’s hair looks nice. She’s just ________ the hairdresser’s (理发店).
7. Peter’s ________ Canada and he’s staying there for three weeks.gone tobeen togone toⅡ.?根据括号内提示，完成下面的对话。
Mike: I ________(see) a great film last night. It’s called Escape?from the Edge. ________ you ________(see) it?
Laura: No, I ___________(not be) to the cinema for a long time, but I ________(go) to the theater last week.sawHaveseenhaven’t beenwentMike: Really? What ________ you ________(see)?
Laura: It ________(be) a play called?A Merry life.didseewasHomework1. Make sentences using the Present perfect tense with ever, never and been. (10 sentences at least.)
2. Preview the new words and expressions.