(共31张PPT)
Do you know this girl
Lead-in
Anne Frank
born in 1929, in Germany
1933
moved to Amsterdam
from 1940, hidden in a building for two years, writing the diary
1944
discovered and killed the next year
Her diary was published after the war.
Background
This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland.
Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.
upset
ignore
calm
concern
loose
adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的
vt. 使不安；使心烦
vt. 不理睬；忽视
vt. & vi. (使)平静; (使)镇定
adj. 平静的; 镇定的
vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注； (利害)关系
adj. 松的; 松开的
Language points
add up
calm (…) down
have got to
be concerned about
walk the dog
合计
(使)平静下来
(使)镇定下来
不得不; 必须
关心; 挂念
遛狗
Language points
Fast-reading
1. Read and answer the questions.
Who was Anne’s best friend
When did the story happen
Her diary - Kitty.
During World War II.
Fast-reading
Scanning
The time of the story
The place of the story
The heroine of the story
Anne’s best friend
The length of time they hid away
The date of the diary
World War II
Netherlands
Anne
her diary--Kitty
over two years
Thursday 15,June,1944
Fill in the form below.
Skimming
Skim the passage fast to get the main idea with your partners.
It showed the common ideal and wish of the whole world people, hating wars and terrors while longing for peace and freedom.
Anne’s best friend
What
What kind
When
Where
What happened
Her diary
Told everything to
World War II
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Hid away not to be caught
Time Nature Feeling
Before hiding
After hiding
Blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers
Darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds
Never felt spellbound
Grew crazy, held in their power
Detail Reading
1. What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion
2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne What about her diary
3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature
4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening
5. Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright
Detail Reading
1. What is a true friend like in Anne’s opinion
In Anne’s opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. That’s to say, you can tell everything to this person.
2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne What about her diary
According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend--her diary.
3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature
Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world---the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.
4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening
Because she wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.
5. Why didn’t she dare open the window when the moon was too bright
Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.
Guessing in groups
Read the dairy again and pay special attention to the following words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them.
outdoors nature crazy didn’t dare
thundering entirely power
Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Anne’s feelings and thoughts.
What do the words imply
Words/phrases What is implied
outdoors
nature
crazy
the blue sky, the singing birds, flowers, the bright moon
free
anxious, eager, thirsty
didn’t dare
thundering
entirely
power
scared, frightened, thrilled
helpless, depressed, lonely
Retell Anne’s story
I lived in ___________in the ______________ during _____________. My family were ______, so we had to ___________ for nearly two years in order ________________ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasn’t able to go ________ for so long that I had ______________ about everything to _______ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon ___________ by myself.
Amsterdam
Netherlands
World War II
hide away
Jewish
not to be caught
outdoors
grown so crazy
do with
at midnight
But I didn’t _______ open the window to see the night ___________ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
I felt very _______ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend --_____________, whom I could tell _________ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _______________ sometime later.
dare to
face to face
lonely
my diary Kitty
everything
the German Nazis
Debate:
1.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne
Explain why
my relatives and friends, my school, the department store….
2. How would you describe Anne’s feelings when she was looking out into the night sky
Anne’s feelings were very sad and lonely for she realized what she was missing by going into hiding.
Homework:
1. Read the text and retell Anne’s story.
2. Finish exercises on page 4.(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Friendship
Using language
Reading
Speaking
Writing
Lead-in
What will you think
Do you think there is real friendship
between boys and girls
I think so. / I don’t think so.
I agree. / I don’t agree.
That’s correct. Of course not.
Exactly. I’m afraid not.
Reading
Read Xiao Dong’s letter on page 7 and answer the question.
What is Xiao Dong’s problem
He’s not good at communicating with people. He finds it hard to make friends with his classmates.
Reading
Read Lisa’s letter and answer the following two questions.
1. What did Lisa write to Miss Wang for
Lisa wrote to Miss Wang to ask for advice.
2. What is Lisa’s problem
She has some trouble with her classmates. Some of them gossiped about her friendship with a boy.
Reading
1. Should Lisa end friendship with this boy Why
2. What advice can you give Lisa
speaking
Do you think Lisa ignoring her classmates is a good idea
Do you agree with Miss Wang’s advice？
If you agree, what are your reasons
If you disagree, what do you suggest
Speaking
Make a dialogue
AGREEING
I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too.
Exactly. No problem. Sure. Certainly.
Of course. All right. You’re right/correct.
Good idea. I think that’s a good idea.
DISAGREEING
I don’t think so. Neither do I.
That’s not right. Yes, but …
I’m afraid not. No way. Of course not.
I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. I disagree.
Speaking
Work in group of four. One is Xiao Dong, one is the host of the famous talk show, the other two are guests to give advice to Xiao Dong. Make a dialogue among them.
Talk Show
Sample dialogue:
S1: What do you think of Miss Wang’s
advice
S2: I agree with her that Lisa shouldn’t
finish this friendship. However, I don’t
agree that Lisa should ignore her
classmates. I think she should tell the
teacher and the teacher should handle it.
S3: I agree that she should continue the
friendship too, but I don’t think she
should tell the teacher. I think she
should talk to her unkind classmates
and tell them how upset they are
making her. Perhaps they’ll behave
more kindly then.
S4: I’m afraid not. It’s not a good idea
to talk to classmates. They might be
even more unkind. Maybe Lisa’s
parents should talk to the parents of
her classmates’. That might solve the
problem.
S2: I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. Lisa cannot ask her parents or the teacher for help. She’s too old for that. She needs to solve the problem herself.
S1: Ok. So we all agree that Lisa shouldn’t finish this friendship. Let’s vote and see which solution we like best. Then we can see if our ideas are the same as the rest of the class.
Step What should be written
Part I
Part II
Part III
Presenting the problem
Proposing the solution
Conclusion
a letter of advice
Writing
How to write
1. have trouble with sth
①have (some/a lot of…) trouble/ difficulty with sth.在某事方面有困难
②have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难
eg.: Jim told his mother that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（在数学上有困难）
Do you have any difficulties＿＿＿＿＿___(finish) the work before this weekend
he had difficulty /
trouble with math
Language points
(in)finishing
2. get on / along ( well/nicely/badly/) with sth./ sb. 进展/ 与某人相处
He asked me ___________ ______________________ ( 我的英语进展如何).
how I was getting along/on with my English
was getting along well with
I told him that I ____________
___________ my friends.( 和朋友相处地很好).
He is a pleasant person who is easy ___.
to get along with B. to get along
C. to be getting on D. getting along with
3.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上
(可用于完成时，但不与时间段连用)
be in love with sb 与某人相爱
(可用于完成时，可与时间段连用)
fall-fell-fallen
eg: He _________________ (爱上她了） at the first sight.
They _________________ (已经相爱）for 25 years.
（动作）
（状态）
fell in love with her
have been in love
4. communicate
vi. “沟通，交流 ”
communicate with sb与某人交流
eg: We ______________________
________（应该与他人交流） as much as possible.
communication n. “ 沟通，交流 ”
should communicate with
others
5. grateful
adj. “ 感激的，表示感谢的 ”
be grateful to sb (for sth)
“（为某事）感谢某人 ”
____________________________________________________
(我对所有的老师所给予的帮助表示感谢）
I am extremely grateful to all the teachers
for their help.
Write a letter of advice to Xiao Dong.(共6张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
How to choose a good friend
Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity and sense of responsibility.
A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are”. Friendship is based on common interests.
There is another kind of people. They remember your birthday, they visit you and talk with you and sometimes they have fun with you, but they stay with you only when you are useful to them. If one day you become poor or are in trouble, they will be more than happy to desert you and find other new friends very quickly. They are not real friends, but superficial friends.
True friends are most special and difficult to find .True friends are ready to share happiness and sadness and exchange views honestly. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
1. 佳句仿写
阅读在我们生活中发挥着重要的作用。(play a part in)
【答案】Reading plays a very important part in our life.
2．句子翻译(将画直线的句子译成汉语)
【答案】无论什么时候需要，这个朋友都渴望帮助你。
Thank you!(共12张PPT)
Friendship
Unit 1
话题导入
(2013～2014·海南嘉积中学高一上期中)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends.
It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don't . Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论的是每个人都需要朋友，朋友在我们生活中的作用很大。
1．The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．none needs friends
B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people's life
D．we need to be alone
答案：C 段落大意题。根据文章第一段内容Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.以及这一段的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为C。
2．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people
A．A house. B．A room.
C．A library. D．A village.
答案：C 细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.可知图书馆会以友好的人命名，选C。
3．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.
A．they feel happier and healthier
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves
D．both A and C
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don't. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.可知答案的A和C都符合题意，故选D。
4．This passage tells us ________.
A．that people are all friends
B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends
D．how to name a place
答案：B 主旨大意题。综合文章的全部内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知文章讲的是我们每个人都需要朋友，答案为B。
Thank you!(共62张PPT)
Unit 1 Friendship
【诵读·积累】
(2012·江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执, 导致关系紧张。请你结合此事, 并根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。
简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执, 等等
分析发生冲突的原因 1. 遇事不够冷静
2. ……
谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想, 提出至少两种做法)
①Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. ②Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.
To be honest, it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. ③They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. Don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
【尝试运用】
词汇翻译
老实说 ___________
应该受责备 __________
事实上 ________________
对……是基本的 ____________
代替；而不是 _________
换位思考 _______________________
以自我为中心 ______________
to be honest
be to blame
as a matter of fact
be essential to
instead of
put oneself in others’ place
be self-centered
句型转换
(1)把①句中的conflict改为动词用法
a. _____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
(2)把②句改为which引导的定语从句
____________________________________________________
______________
(3)强调③句中的加黑部分
__________________________________________________
It is common to conflict with others in everyday life.
Conflicting with others is common in everyday life.
Then they started shouting and yelling, which turned into a
horrible quarrel.
It was winning and losing that they cared too much about.
Ⅰ. 单词盘点
核心速记
1. _____(adj. ) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
(vt. ) 使不安；使心烦
2. ______(vt. ) 不理睬；忽视
3. _____(vt. &vi. ) (使)平静；(使)镇定
(adj. ) 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4. _____(adj. ) 松的；松开的
5. ________(adv. ) 在户外；在野外
upset
ignore
calm
loose
outdoors
6. _____(vi. &vt. ) 捆扎；包装；打行李
(n. ) 小包；包裹
7. ________(n. ) 十几岁的青少年
8. _______(adj. ) 感激的；表示谢意的
9. ______(n. &vt. ) 不喜欢；厌恶
pack
teenager
grateful
dislike
联想串记
10. _______ (vt. )(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n. )担心；关注；(利害)关系→_________ (adj. ) 担心的；忧虑的→__________ (prep. ) 关于, 涉及
11. ______ (adj. )整个的；完全的；全部的→_______ (adv. )完全地；全然地；整个地
concern
concerned
concerning
entire
entirely
12. _____(v. ) 定居；安排→_________(n. ) 定居点；解决
13. ______(v. ) 遭受；忍受；经历→________(n. )折磨；苦难
14. _______(v. ) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________(n. )恢复；复苏
15. ________(vi. ) 不同意→_____(反义词)同意→__________ (n. )同意；协议
settle
settlement
suffer
suffering
recover
recovery
disagree
agree
agreement
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 合计 ______
2. (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 _______________
3. 关心；挂念 _________________
4. 一连串的；一系列；一套 _________
5. 面对面地 __________
6. 遭受；患病 __________
7. 将(东西)装箱打包 _____________
add up
calm (. . . ) down
be concerned about
a series of
face to face
suffer from
pack (sth. ) up
8. go through ___________
9. set down _________________
10. on purpose _____
11. get/be tired of ___________
12. get along with _________________
13. fall in love ___________
14. join in ___________
经历；经受
记下；放下；登记
故意
对……厌烦
与……相处；进展
相爱；爱上
参加；加入
Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. 状语从句的省略 (while+分词结构)
____________________(遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
2. 强调句(it is. . . that. . . )
I wonder if __________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ____(正是因为) I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
While walking the dog
it’s because
that
3. There was a time when. . .
I can well remember that ____________________(有段时光)a
deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers
could never have kept me spellbound.
4. It was the first time that. . .
______________________________________(那是一年半以来
第一次)I’d seen the night face to face. . .
5. find+形式宾语it+形容词+不定式
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still ____________ _________________________(发现很难与他们成为好朋友).
there was a time when
It was the first time in a year and a half that
find it hard to
make good friends with them
Ⅳ. 语篇完形
During World War Ⅱ, Anne and her family had to 1. ____ away from being discovered by the German Nazis 2. _______ they were Jewish. It was because she was not 3. ________ for so long 4. ____ she felt crazy about everything to do with nature. Even one evening she stayed 5. ______ until 11：30 in order to look at the moon 6. __________ by herself.
hide
because
outdoors
that
awake
face to face
She was so 7. ______ that she wanted a 8. ____ friend who she can tell things like deepest feelings and thoughts. In that situation, she made her 9. _____ her best friend which she called Kitty. But she said she didn’t want to 10. ________ a series of facts as most people did.
lonely
true
diary
set down
1. 选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子
suffer, recover, be concerned with, settle down, upset
(1)It _____ her that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.
(2)It was reported that some famous singers ______________ ____ taking drugs.
(3)She was going to get married and __________.
(4)The company ________ a heavy loss as a result of the fire.
(5)It took Mary a couple of days to _______ from the failure.
upset
were concerned
with
settle down
suffered
recover
2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)当在“天宫”一号(Tiangong-1)中生活时, 宇航员几乎可以做任何事情。
________________________________________________________________
(2)正是在伦敦举行了第30届奥运会。
_________________________________________________
While living in the Tiangong-1, the astronauts could do almost
everything.
It was in London that the 30th Olympic Games was held.
(3)有段时光他痴迷于(addicted)玩电脑游戏。
There was a time when he was addicted to playing the computer games.
(4)那是他第一次出现在中央电视台的舞台上。
It was the first time that he had appeared on the stage of CCTV.
(5)我发现要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。
I find it almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.
核
心
考
点 concern 3年1考
go through 3年1考
省略句 3年4考
强调句 3年5考
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦
be upset that从句 ……让人不安/心烦
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upset(s) sb. that . . . 让某人心烦的是……
①In my opinion, there is no point being upset about it.
依我看, 为此事难过没有意义。
②Don’t upset yourself about it — no harm has been done.
不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。
③让我心烦的是总是下雨。(一句多译)
I ___ _____ ____
It ______ ___ ____
am
upset
that
upsets
me
that
it is always raining.
【点津】(1)upset充当形容词时, 只能作表语, 不作定语。
(2)upset的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset, 而其现在分词形式为upsetting。
【助记】 Several flies kept
upsetting Xiaoming when he
was doing his homework. He
was so upset that he upset the
cup on the desk.
2. calm vt. ＆ vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
calm (sb. ) down (使某人)平静下来；(使某人)镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静
①(2012·浙江高考)After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy.
双方都平静下来后, 他们能够使用另外一种关键策略。
②Wu Bin, the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou, stayed calm when he was injured seriously.
杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。
【辨析】理解下列单词的区别并选词填空
calm (天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如
quiet “宁静、安静、寂静”, 侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静
silent 沉默的、不发言的、不说话的
still 指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音, 突出静止不动
③Everything was _____ except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide(泥石流) happened, but the frightened people stood there ____, not knowing what to do. He remained _____ in the face of danger, and led all the people to go to the safe place. Later he kept _____ over his brave behavior.
quiet
still
calm
silent
3. concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
(1)concern oneself about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的; 关注的
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关; 涉及
as/so far as. . . be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
(3)show/express one’s concern about/for
某人关心……；某人挂念……
(4)concerning prep. 有关；关于
①(2012·浙江高考)Scientists are concerned about the volcano rabbit’s populations.
科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。
②The book is mainly concerned with the situation in Syria.
这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。
③___ ___ __ the space technology __ _________, China ranks third in the world.
就太空技术而言, 中国在世界上排第三位。
As
far
as
is
concerned
【点津】 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的, 挂念的, 担心的”；如果要表示“相关的, 有关的”, 作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。
4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
①After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to settle down in Britain.
在国外工作了几年后, 吉尔想在英国定居。
②It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle down to work.
现在都十一点了, 但是她还不能安下心来工作。
③The students managed to settle in the new environment.
学生们终于适应了新环境。
④(2011·重庆高考)But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
但是他最终选择了文学, 尤其侧重戏剧和诗歌。
【归纳】
__________ 安顿下来；定居
____________ 着手做某事
_______ (使)适应(新环境)
________ 决定；同意
settle down
settle down to
settle in
settle on
【助记】 图解settle家族
5. suffer vt. ＆vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
(1)suffer vt. 遭受, 蒙受, 其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer vi. 后常接from, 表示“受……折磨, 受……之苦, 患某种疾病”。
(3)suffering n. ［U］痛苦; 苦难 ［pl. ］痛苦; 苦恼
①Park Geun-hye, the first female president of Republic of Korea, ________ _____ ________ when she was young.
朴槿惠, 韩国的第一位女总统, 年轻时受了许多苦难。
②(2011·江西高考)Though it promised fresh air and nature, it ________ _____ agricultural depression.
尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光, 但是它却遭受了农业萧条。
③Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.
遭受了一次又一次的失败后, 他开始对自己失去信心。
suffered
great
hardship
suffered
from
【助记】
6. recover vi. ＆vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
①It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.
他患重感冒, 很长时间才康复。
②Jane made a great effort to recover herself.
简努力使自己镇定下来。
【归纳】
____________ 从……中恢复过来
_____________ 使自己镇定下来
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
The police recovered the stolen jewellery. ( )
recover from
recover oneself
找回
7. add up合计
①If we add up these marks, we’ll get a total of 90.
如果我们把这些分数加起来, 总分就有90分了。
②You’ll have to go over these figures again；they don’t add up.
你必须再核对一下这些数字；总数不符。
【拓展】补全下列“add +prep. /adv. ”短语
add ___ __ 总计达, 合计达
add __ 增加, 增添(多用于抽象意义)
add . . . __. . . 把……加到……上
add . . . __ 把……加进去；包括
【熟词生义】读句子猜含义
The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again. ( )
up
to
to
to
in
补充说
8. go through
观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义
①The plan went through, which made us all happy. ( )
②This year we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides. ( )
通过
经历；遭受
③The doctor will go through the operation soon. ( )
④I always start the day by going through my mail.
( )
⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip. ( )
完成
检查；审查
花完；用掉
9. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候, 你不小心把狗松开了, 它被车撞了。
句中While walking the dog 是一个省略句, 补全后为：While you were walking the dog。
省略句的条件 when, while, before, after, unless, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致
状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词
①(2011·广东高考)In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
换句话说, 当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候, 我们应该保持地球的健康。
②He won’t come unless invited.
除非受到邀请, 他才肯来。
【归纳】根据例句补全内容
第一个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：___________________ ________________________；主语we和use之间构成_____关系, 故使用using;
第二个例句中加黑部分补全后应为：________________；主语he和invite之间构成_____关系, 故使用invited。
while we are using its
supply of natural resources
unless he is invited
被动
主动
【高考链接】
(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
【解析】选D。考查省略句。句意：电影和音乐、绘画这样的艺术形式相比, 历史是较短的。此处film和compare之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。when compared to such art forms as music and painting相当于when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。
10. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
句中it is. . . that. . . 为强调句型
基本句式 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语气)
not until. . .句型的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分
①It was the serious punishment for running yellow lights that caused heated discussion in the society.
正是对闯黄灯的严重处罚在社会上引起了激烈的讨论。
②It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
直到我遇到你以后, 我才真正体会到幸福。
③他问我是在哪里遇到她的。(改错)
He asked me where was it that I met with her.
_____________________________________________________
答案：was it→it was。
【高考链接】
(2011·四川高考)Was it on a lonely island _____ he was saved one month after the boat went down？
A. where B. that C. which D. what
【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意: 小船下沉一个月之后, 他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句式, 被强调部分是on a lonely island, 故选B。
【想一想】强调句型与定语从句极易混淆, 你能结合例句总结一下两者的区别吗？
【参考答案】强调句型与定语从句的区别
(1)强调句的特点：去掉 “it is/was. . . that. . . ”后句子结构完整, 意义清楚。如在例句①中, 去掉 “It was. . . that. . . ”后变为： “The serious punishment for running yellow lights caused heated discussion in the society. ”。
(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：
It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine. (强调句)
It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定语从句)
1. set down记下；放下；登记
①Confused, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits.
她感到很疑惑, 放下饮料回到厨房又去拿些饼干。
【拓展】
②How should we set about our work
我们该怎样开始我们的工作？
③(2011·天津高考)I ___ ___ to live my life filled with hope.
我开始过充满希望的生活。
④The next day, we ___ ______ early in the morning.
第二天上午, 我们早早地出发了。
set
out
set
off/out
2. get along with与……相处；进展(=get on with. . . )
①Are you getting along nicely with your colleagues
你现在和同事相处得好吗
②His task was getting along badly at that time.
那时他的工作进展得很不顺利。
③How are you getting along with your work
你工作进展得如何？
【归纳】
本短语中常用副词____, ______表示进展情况良好；常用副词_____表示进展不顺利；常用疑问副词____对进展情况进行提问。
well
nicely
badly
how
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He stood up suddenly, ________(upset)a cup of coffee.
2. We should all be _________ (concern)about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.
3. He looked very pale and seemed to have ________ (suffer)a great deal.
4. He ______ (add)that he was satisfied with the talk.
5. It is beyond my ______ (powerful) to finish the task in two hours.
upsetting
concerned
suffered
added
power
6. He _______ (ignore)the doctor’s advice and now he is in danger.
7. The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent ________(recover).
8. Some people say that man is naturally a hunter. I express ____________(disagree)with this view.
9. This race, which went on for _______ (exact)four months, was the last of its kind.
10. If this monster isn’t _______(entire)imaginary, it is just a common or garden seal.
ignored
recovery
disagreement
exactly
entirely
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. It was the first time that a female _______________ president in that country. (elect)
在那个国家那是第一次妇女当选总统。
2. _____________________________________, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. (ask)
当被问到他成功的秘诀时, 他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。
3. ________________, I preferred to have a change. (tired)
厌倦了这个游戏, 我想换一个。
had been elected
When asked about the secret of his success
Tired of this game
4. Would you like ___________________________ (add)
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
5. _______________________________, we decided to take some measures to protect the endangered animals. (concern)
由于十分担心这种糟糕的情况, 我们决定采取一些措施来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。
6. ________________________________________, he decided to quit. (suffer)
由于经常性的头痛, 他决定退出。
to add some milk to your coffee
Concerned about the poor situation
Suffering from the headache from time to time
7. In the face of danger, it’s very important ___________. (calm)
在危险面前, 保持冷静是很重要的。
8. ___________________________, we finally found the lost children. (go)
搜查了两个山洞, 我们终于找到了走失的孩子们。
to keep calm
Having gone through two caves
9. Since we all live under one roof, we should learn _________ ________________________. (get)
既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下, 我们应该学会如何彼此相处好。
10. It is necessary to _________________ before you forget it. (set)
有必要把你的想法记下来以免忘记。
how to get
along well with one another
set down your idea
Ⅲ. 话题写作
先将下面几个句子翻译成英语, 然后连成一篇小短文。
1. 志愿者李华第一次离开父母来到了西藏。
2. 在安顿下来之后, 他发现那儿和他所了解的完全不一样。
3. 他在日常生活中经历了许多痛苦, 健康也受到了损害。
父母非常担心他。
4. 他积极地和当地人一起为孩子们的教育事业而努力。
5. 他发现和那儿的孩子相处得十分愉快。
6. 他融入了新的环境。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
That was the first time that Li Hua, a volunteer, had left his parents to go to Tibet. The moment he settled down, he found it completely disagreed with what he had known of. Having gone through much trouble in the daily life, he suffered from bad health. As a result, his parents were very concerned about him. Later, he actively joined the local people in educating the children and found it pleasant to get along with the children there. Gradually, he settled in the new environment.
