(共14张PPT)
语法点集中攻坚
Unit 1
Spring Is Coming!
合成词
语法讲堂
考点 1
合成词：由两个或两个以上的词合成的一个新词。
考点：最常见的有合成名词、合成形容词、合成代词等。
合成名词
名词＋名词：weekend周末；
名词＋动词：sunset日落；
名词＋动名词：handwriting书法
动词＋名词：playground操场；
动名词＋名词：reading room阅览室
形容词＋名词：blackboard黑板；
副词＋动词：outbreak爆发；
介词＋名词：afternoon下午
eg：My father’s handwriting is very good.
我爸爸的书法很棒。
They often go shopping at the weekend.
他们常在周末去购物。
典例
老师让李明在黑板上写上这道题的答案。
(根据汉语提示完成句子)
The teacher asked Li Ming to write the answer to
the question on the _____________.
blackboard
【点拨】blackboard“黑板”，由形容词black＋名词board
合成。
合成形容词
名词＋形容词：snow white雪白的；
名词＋现在分词：English speaking讲英语的
名词＋to＋名词：face to face面对面的；
名词＋过去分词：man made人造的
数词＋名词：one way单行的；
数词＋名词＋形容词：two year old两岁的
副词＋过去分词：well-known著名的
副词＋动名词：hard working勤劳的
副词＋名词：out-door户外的
eg: England is an English speaking country.
英国是一个讲英语的国家。
考点 2
典例
—What are you doing here
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage
about ________in English.
—You can write ________ passage in English？
A. 600 words；a 600 words
B．600 word；a 600 words
C．600 words；a 600 word
D．600 words；a 600 words
C
【点拨】第一空应填600 words，第二空修饰名词 passage，应用形容词，“数词＋名词”可构成形容词，中间用连字符连接，而且名词用单数形式。
在构成合成词时，有的需加连字符，如hard working；有的不加连字符，如sunrise。但由三个或三个以上的单词构成的合成词一般加连字符，如ten year old。
【提示】
考点 3【重点】
合成代词
考向一
反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
eg: The boy teaches himself English.
这个男孩自学英语。
典例
The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_______ is very important.
A．themselves B．itself
C．ourselves D．yourselves
C
【点拨】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意“歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信我们自己很重要。”可知是相信“我们自己”非常重要。
考向二【重点】
不定代词
somebody anybody nobody everybody
someone anyone no one everyone
something anything nothing everything
eg： Do you want anything else
你还想要其他的东西吗？
典例
Water is important to ________, so there are
many water festivals around the world.
A．everyone B．nobody
C．somebody D．something
A
【点拨】考查不定代词辨析。句意：水对于________是重要的，因此全世界有许多水节。由句意可知水对于每个人都很重要。
即学即练
一、根据所学的构词法知识，通过连线将下列单词组成合
成词，然后用其适当形式完成句子
A．合成名词
week
set
ache
end
ground
ball
play
sun
head
basket
1．Yao Ming is a great ____________ player.
2．The days are getting longer. The __________
today is five minutes later than yesterday.
3．The students like to play on the ____________.
They have fun there.
4．What does he often do on ____________
5．Don't be afraid—you have probably got a
______________.
basketball
sunset
playground
weekends
headache
basketball sunset playground weekend headache
6．Do you want to buy a ________________ ticket
7．The ____________ car is mine.
8．New Zealand is an ________________country.
9．The little bike is a _____________ model bike.
10．I love this ________________ rabbit.
one-way
five seat
English speaking
man-made
snow white
B．合成形容词
man
snow
English
one
five
way
speaking
made
white
seat
11．Welcome to my home. You can come ________.
12．I am so sad. I want to be _________.
13．Lily and Lucy helped ____________ to the delicious
food at the party.
14．Mr.Green is new there, so ________ knows him.
15．Give me ___________ to eat. I am hungry.
anytime
myself
themselves
nobody
something
C．合成代词
my
some
them
no
any
body
self
time
selves
thing(共10张PPT)
单元话题阅读与写作
Spring Is Coming!
Unit 1
一年之计在于春，春天为我们带来了希望和生机。在春天的阳光下，雪融化了，树变绿了，花开放了，人们也走出去参加户外活动。
单元话题阅读与写作
I like spring in my hometown because my hometown is very beautiful in spring. We can enjoy beautiful flowers and sunshine in my hometown.
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold in spring. The average temperature is 20℃. The wind blows gently through the trees. The air is fresh. The days are getting longer. Leaves on the trees turn green and flowers blossom. Everything looks new. People can do all kinds of outdoor activities, such as cycling, flying kites, playing soccer, having a picnic in the
佳篇品读
park and so on.
I like spring in my hometown very much. I believe my hometown will become better.
根据短文回答问题：
1．What's the weather like in the writer's hometown in spring
_____________________________________________
2．What outdoor activities can people do in spring
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
The weather is neither too hot nor too cold in spring.
We can go cycling，play soccer，fly kites，have a picnic and so on.
结合以上所完成的阅读任务，请你思考：
1．描写季节时通常采用 ________时态。
2．描写季节时，我们可以从 ________、 ________和 ________ 等方面着手。
3．描写春天时，常用词汇或句子：
①和春天天气相关的词汇：________________________________________________
一般现在
天气
warm，neither too hot nor too cold in spring
写作指导
活动
感受
②和春天相关的活动： ______________________________________________________________________________________________③表达个人感受的句子： ______________________________________________________________________________________________
flying kites，climbing mountains，having a picnic，cycling
I like /love spring. I feel good after the cold winter days. It's the beginning of a year.
春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的季节。请以春天为主题，根据提示与要求写一篇短文，介绍一下春天的特点以及人们的户外活动。
提示：1.春天到了，雪开始融化，花朵绽放，树木发芽；
2．进行的户外活动：踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等。
要求：1.书写工整，层次清晰；
2．语句通顺，无语法错误；
3．不少于60词。
写作实践
思路构建
步骤 构思 列纲
1 春天的特征 The weather…
Trees…
Flowers…
2 户外活动 It’s the best time to go outdoors for some activities, such as playing…, flying…and so on.
3 个人感受 I like spring. It’s the beginning of a year.
自我展示
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Spring is coming. The weather gets warmer and warmer. The snow melts quickly. Everything begins to grow. Trees are budding and some flowers are blossoming. Our world becomes more beautiful.
It's the best time for us to go outdoors for some activities. Some like playing football or flying kites in the park. Some may go for a picnic. Others may go mountain climbing.
I love spring. It's the beginning of a year.
名师点评：
文章分别从春天的特征，人们的活动和自己的感受等方面介绍了自己喜爱的季节。层次分明，语言流畅，结构完整，一些短语和句式的运用也为本文增色不少。(共15张PPT)
Unit Review
Spring is Coming!
Unit 1
Building Your Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Unscramble the words and discover the answer to the riddle.
i n s t e d a
s h u p
l y n e a r
d w i n
p l n t e y
g o n l
__ __ __ __ __ __
__ __ __
__ __ __ __ __
__ __ __
__ __ __ __ __
__ __ __
Riddle：
It is a season. People always think of it as a time of rebirth, renewal and regrowth.
Answer：It's________．
spring
i n s t e a d
p u s h
n e a r l y
w i n d
p l e n t y
l o n g
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.
push plenty of not...until neither...nor average activity
pushed
1. Don't worry. We have________ time to get ready for the trip.
2. ________Lucy ________her sister passed the English exam.
3. This year，our school organized lots of ________ to enrich our lives.
4. Brian________the door open and went into the room.
5. He did________watch TV ________10：00 p．m.
6. The________ age of these workers is 20.They are really active.
plenty of
Neither nor
acintivities
not until
average
Match the words to make compound words. Then make sentences using the new words.
Grammar in Use
news
home
country
thunder
any
play
hill
sun
week
side
storm
town
paper
set
end
more
ground
side
Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the letters in red.
1. Tell us the exact time!
2. I know a good game.
3. When it snows, it's not hot.
4. I love spring because of all the fun activities.
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. What is Steven going to do this Saturday
2. Who will go to the countryside together with Steven
3. What time will they meet at the park gate
He will go for a picnic in the countryside.
Danny, Jenny and Mike.
They will meet at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow morning
Mike: Hi Steven! What are you going to do tomorrow
Steven: Hi Mike. Danny, Jenny and I plan to go for picnic in the countryside,
Mike: Sounds great.
Steven: Would you like to join us We can meet at the park gate tomorrow morning.
Mike: Great! I’d love to. What time
Steven: How about 10 o’clock
Mike: OK, see you then.
Ⅲ. What season do you enjoy most？What do you like about it Talk about it with your partner. You can use the ideas below.
The Weather
It is too hot/cold/windy/snowy.
The weather is just right.
It gets warmer/colder.
Environment
Flowers blossom and trees turn green.
There are many fresh fruits and vegetables.
It is cold and there is snow and ice everywhere.
Sunrise/Sunset
The sun rises early/late. The sun sets at about 6：00 p．m.
The days get longer/shorter.
Activities
I love swimming in the sea. I can go boating with my parents.
We go skiing during the winter holiday.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Festivals in Spring
The Spring Festival：The Spring Festival, the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month, and ends on the fifteenth day. There are all kinds of cultural activities during this festival. Firework shows, dragon dancing and lion dancing are very common. It is a time for families to get together. No matter where they are, people come home to celebrate the festival with their families.
Putting It All Together
Maslenitsa：Maslenitsa draws its roots from religious activities, but now it is about the new birth of nature. Pancakes are an important part of the celebration because they are round, yellow and hot, just like the sun. The festival lasts for a week. There are special activities. It is perhaps the most cheerful holiday in Russia.
The Festival of Colours：Every year, Indian people celebrate this festival to greet the coming of spring. During the celebration, people pray, dance and share special food. They throw bright, colourful powders at friends and strangers. Hugs and smiles are also a part of the celebration. Everyone has fun.
1. How long does the Spring Festival last in China
2. What are some common cultural activities during the Spring Festival
3. Why are pancakes an important part of the celebration of Maslenitsa in Russia
4. Who celebrates the Festival of Colours
Fifteen days.
Firework shows, dragon dancing and lion dancing are very common.
Because they are round, yellow and hot, just like the sun.
Indian people.
Find more examples from this unit. Then mark your stars.
Ⅰ. Talking about the Weather and Spring
It’s quite warm today. Spring is coming. __________________________________________
__________________________________________
I can describe the weather and spring in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Self-Evaluation
It's not snowing, but it is cloudy.
There will be a shower this afternoon.
Ⅱ. Talking about Outdoor Activities
Children run around or play on the swings.
_____________________________________________
I can describe outdoor activities in English.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Some practice Tai Chi. Others sing and dance.
Ⅲ. Word Building
maybe thunderstorm sunrise _____________________________________________
I know a lot of English compound words.
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
weekend countryside hometown hillside sunset
Hills, loud with new water,
Running swiftly under ice
As clear as glass.
Flowers, tiny, brave and
Bright in the old snow.
Enjoyment
Trees, smelling fresh with life.
Leaves opening slowly
Under the pale blue sky.
The sun, warm and golden,
Softly kissing the earth.
