课件32张PPT。The Dove and the Olive BranchLesson 39 Unit 7Work for Peace 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！From the three pictures above, what do we learn?
It’s about a story of Noah.?THINK ABOUT IT
·Do you know the story of Noah?
·What are the symbols of peace？Where can you see them? A long，long time ago，there lived a man named Noah. He was a good man，and God loved him. Noah had a wife and three sons. He and his family were happy，but it wasn't a very happy time on the earth. There was a lot of fighting，lying and stealing. This made God very angry?. One day，God said to Noah, “There are too manybad people in the world，so I will send a great flood. Everyone will die—all except ? you and your family.”
To prepare for the flood，Noah made a large ship of wood. He put two animals of every kind—elephants，giraffes，dogs，doves，snakes and even ants—on the ship and locked the door. When the flood came，they floated for many days and nights.
One day，the rain stopped，so Noah let a dove fly out of the ship. In the evening，the dove came back with a green olive branch in its mouth. ? This meant that land was near and the danger had passed. Since then ? ，people have always taken the dove and the olive branch as symbols of peace. They are used at many world events today. In most opening ceremonies of the Olympics，people fly doves to show their wish for peace and friendship.A dove with an olive
branch in its mouthCulture Tip This story is adapted from the Bible. The Bible is a collection of religious stories. It has greatly influenced literature and history in the West. make＋宾语＋adj. 使某人/某物……知识点1eg：We must make the river clean.
我们必须使这条河干净。考向一make作使役动词的用法：
make＋宾语＋名词“使某人/某物成为……”。
eg：The president made him his special envoy.
总统任命他为特使。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，在被动语态中，
省略的to要还原。
eg：We are often made to retell the texts by the teacher.
老师经常让我们复述课文。
make＋宾语＋过去分词 “使……”
eg：Can you make yourself understood in Russian？
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？典例—Why do you speak in ________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________
clearly. (烟台)
A．such；hear B．so；heard
C．such；heard D．so；hear【点拨】本题用词语应用法。so和such都可表示“如此”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词(短语)。本句中的a loud voice是一个名词短语，应用such修饰，故排除B、D两项。“make oneself＋过去分词”表示“使自己被……”，再排除A项。故选C项。C except/?k'sept/prep. 除……之外知识点2考向eg：We all pass the exam except Lucy.
除了露西，我们全通过了考试。except，besides，except for，but的辨析典例All the people went home________Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A．with B．besides
C．except D．except for【点拨】考查介词(短语)的辨析。根据后面王先生不得不完成工作，可知王先生没有和人们一样回家，回家的不包括王先生。with 和，同；except除了，不包括在范围之内；besides除了……还有……，包括在范围之内；except for除了……之外，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。结合句意可知选C。C 考向一知识点3 In the evening，the dove came back with
a green olive branch in its mouth.晚上，
鸽子回来了，嘴里衔着一个绿色的橄榄枝。句中的with a green olive branch in its mouth是with的复合结构。“with＋名词＋介词短语”表示伴随状态，表示一个动作发生的同时另一个动作也跟着发生。with复合结构中的宾补可以是介词短语，形容词，动词的-ing形式，过去分词等。
eg：The doctor came into the room with a medicine
box under his arm.
医生腋下夹着药箱进了房间。典例—Why do you always sleep ________？
—Because I'm afraid of the dark.(烟台)
A．by yourself
B．with the door open
C．with the window open
D．with the light on【点拨】本题可用正确把握语境法。by yourself“独自”；with the door open“开着门”；with the window open“开着窗户”；with the light on“开着灯”。由答语“因为我怕黑。”可知应选D。D考向二 with后跟名词，表示“具有，带有”。
eg：Do you know the girl with large eyes?
你认识那个大眼睛的女孩吗？【重点用法】典例—Do you remember what she looked like when you
first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin ________ long
hair. (福州)
A．in B．with C．on【点拨】运用词语应用法。句意为：——你还记得当你第一次遇到她时，她的样子吗？——当然了。她又高又瘦，还有一头长发。A.在……里面；B.带有；C.在……上面。根据句意可知，这里表示“具有，带有”，故选B。B除此之外，with还可表示①和……一道(在一起)
eg：I'm coming with you.我和你一起去。
②with后跟工具或手段
eg：Tom drew a picture with a pencil. 汤姆用铅笔画了张画。
③在……身上，在……身边
eg：Do you have any money with you ? 你身上带钱了吗？ since then从那时起知识点4考向一since＋句子，常与现在完成时连用。
eg：I have studied English since I came here.
自从我来这儿我就学英语了。考向二常用于现在完成时中。
eg：They have been good friends since then.
那时起他们就成了好朋友。典例Miss Lin ________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. (北京)
A．does B．did
C．has done D．will do【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由时间状语since 2010可知，此处表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。C考向三since，连词，意为“既然，由于”。
eg：Since you have free time，why not help me
with the housework?
既然你有空，为什么不帮我做家务？考向四It is＋时间段＋since...指“自从……以来已经多长时间了。”
eg：It is four years since she came here.
她来这儿已经4年了。1)Read the lesson and number the sentences in
the correct order.Let's Do It !□Noah made a large ship of wood.
□Since then，people have always taken the dove and
the olive branch as symbols of peace.
□Noah put two of every kind of animal on the ship
and locked the door.
□The dove came back with a green olive branch in its mouth.
□God told Noah that he would send a great flood.
□Noah let a dove fly out of the ship.
□They floated on the water for many days and nights.27361542)Circle the correct prepositions to complete the
sentences.
1. The dove and the olive branch are symbols ( in / of ) peace.
2. Mother bought a lot of food to prepare ( with / for ) my
birthday party.
3. Mr. Brown and his wife floated ( on / in ) the water for a
week in the flood.Let's Do It !【点拨】prepare for...为……做准备，为固定短语。 4. Five minutes later，Miss Lee came back ( of / with ) some
books in her hand.
5. This is a desk made ( of / from ) wood.【点拨】介词with在此作伴随状语，意为“带有”。【点拨】 be made of由……制成，从制成品中能看出原材料。句意：这是一张由木头制成的书桌。应填of。Let's Do It !3)There is one mistake in each sentence. Can you find
and correct it?
1. There are too much people in the park.
2. Noah let the giraffe come into the cage and lock the door.
much变为many 【点拨】too much用来修饰不可数名词，too many 用来修饰可数名词复数。由句子中的people可知应用too many。lock变为locked 3. They use a pen draw on the paper.
4. The dove and the olive branch stand friendship and peace.draw前加to 【点拨】use...to do sth.用……来做某事，为固定搭配。stand后加for【点拨】stand for 代表。4)Work in pairs. Create a symbol for your class. The
symbol can represent peace，love or friendship.
You can look in books or search the Internet for
help.Let's Do It !一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．I see no light and hear no sound _________ (除……之外) the
wind that far away. (扬州)
2．Be sure to ________ (锁上) the door when you leave.
3．In 1998，the ________ (洪水) made many people leave their
homes.
4．Did you ________ (准备) any food?
5．There is not enough water to ________ (使漂浮) the ship.
except/but lock flood prepare float 二、单项选择
6．Daming sat on the side of the river cooking a meal，
________ a bird on his head.(沈阳)
A．from B．into C．about D．with
7．—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many tooDA【点拨】这是with的复合结构。句意为：大明坐在河边做饭，头顶有只鸟。【点拨】句意为：——这些天你为什么这么累？——嗯，我要做很多的家庭作业。homework是不可数名词，故选A。8．It's a pity. I looked for him everywhere ________ here.
A．and B．besides
C．except D．except for
C【点拨】运用词语辨析法。 except意为“除了”，不包括在范围之内；besides意为“除了……还有……”，包括在范围之内；except for“除了……之外”，说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正；and “和”。句意为：太遗憾了。为了找他，除了这儿，其他的地方我全找过了。根据句意可知，找过的地方不包括“这儿”，故选C。
9．Betty ________ hard since last term. That's why her exam
results are so good！(广东)
A．has worked B．will work
C．worked D．was working
10．Don't take me ________ a child. I've grown up.
A．to B．as C．for D．ofAB【点拨】考查时态。根据关键词since可知此句用现在完成时。故选A。【点拨】本题考查介词辨析。take…as…为固定短语，意为“把……当作……”。句意：别把我当小孩看，我已经长大了。故选B。三、连词成句
11．the, you, story, Huang Xuhua, know, of, do
_____________________________________________?
12．symbols, what, peace, the, of, are
_____________________________________________?
13．a, was, happy, it, time, very
_____________________________________________.
14．show, respect, teachers, we, for, our
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________.
15．then, the, has, since, passed, danger
____________________________________________.Do you know the story of Huang Xuhua What are the symbols of peace It was a very happy time We show our respect for teachers/We show respect for our teachers The danger has passed since then 本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：
（1）重点单词：make +宾语+形容词, except等。
（2）重点短语：since then等。
（3）重点句式：…with +名词+介词短语.1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件6张PPT。一、单项选择
1．The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer
camp in their sister school. (中考·上海)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2. All the people went home________ Mr. Wang, for he had
to finish his work.
A．with B．besides C．except D．after
3．—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of
their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.(中考·襄阳)
A．in need B．on duty C．at work D．in dangerACD4．What you said made me________.I couldn't help crying.
A．angrily B．angry C．boring D．bored
5．We shouldn't drink ________ coke and we shouldn't eat
________ sweets. They are not good for our teeth.
A．too many; too much B．too much; too much
C．too much; too many D．too many; too many
6．The letters NBA mean the National Basketball Association.
A．are B．become
C．stand for D．insteadBCC7．I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close
friends ________.
A．as usual B．again and again
C．sooner or later D．since then
8．—Hey, Ben. Why didn't you go to Eric's birthday party?
—I had to ________ the final-term exams.
A．work B．improve C．prepare for D．write down
9．People ________lions ________ the symbol of bravery.
A．take; as B．take; out
C．take; from D．take; offDAC10．(N)This kind of machine ________cut paper.
A．used for B．is using for
C．is used for D．is used to【点拨】句意：这种机器被用来切纸。be used to do(＝be used for doing sth.)被用来做……，结合句子结构，可知选D。D二、选词填空，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
11．The company has many ________ in the world.
12．I have a friend ________ Jennet. She is a lovely girl.
13．A bird flew________ the cage and went into the sky.
14．Look! There is a dog ________ on the ground.
15．He ________ the door when he left his home.branchesname lie lock branch out ofnamedout of lyinglocked三、连词成句
16．a, came, he, book, in, with
__________________________________________.
17．an, sent, he, e-mail, me
__________________________________________.
18．will, back, when, come, they
_________________________________________?
19．passed, several, has, quickly, days
__________________________________________.
20．for, we, respect, should, others, show
___________________________________________.He came in with a bookHe sent me an e-mailWhen will they come backSeveral days has passed quicklyWe should show respect for others
