课件39张PPT。Culture Shapes UsUnit 8Popular SayingsLesson 44 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！We know lots of Chinese saying.
Can you say some of them?
Now let's learn some other sayings.THINK ABOUT IT
?Do you know any English or Chinese sayings？What are they?
?Do you use sayings in your daily life？Give an example. Seeing is believing.
Where there is a will，there is a way.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Have you ever heard these old sayings？Sayings are an important part of the language and culture of every society. Although sayings are usually simple and easy to remember，they are full of ? deep meaning. They come from the experience of generations of people，and from different walks of life. Take a look at these sayings： Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,
wealthy and wise.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
Well begun is half done.
Don't be penny wise and pound foolish.
Actions speak louder than words.
Many hands make light work.
These sayings help people understand the world and form good habits，or encourage people to work hard? and as a team.Whether?the sayings are in Chinese, English，or any other language，they share something in common. Do you know the English for the Chinese saying “ai wu ji wu”？That's“Love me，love my dog”．And “Every dog has his day” is similar to? the Chinese saying “shi nian he dong，shi nian he xi”．Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs，the meanings are almost the same. Human beings share similar hopes and fears. be full of 充满……的eg：Her eyes were full of tears.
她眼泪汪汪的。知识点1考向full of可以和filled with互换使用，在句中可作表语或后置定语。
eg：The bottle is full of/filled with water.
这个瓶子里装满了水。典例The schoolbag is ________ books.
A．full with B．filled of
C．filled with D．fulled of【点拨】考查固定短语。be full of＝be filled with，
充满……的，故选C项。C encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事知识点2 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； 其否定形式为：encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事。
eg：The teacher encouraged us not to be nervous
on stage.
老师鼓励我们在舞台上不要紧张。考向【难点】拓展encourage作及物动词时，除可跟名词、代词外，还可跟“形容词性的物主代词＋动名词”作宾语。
eg：My parents encouraged my spending less.
我父母亲鼓励我少花钱。典例 Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions. (鞍山)
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．will speak【点拨】考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某
人做某事，故选C项。C whether/'wee?/conj.是否；不管；无论知识点3考向一 whether的用法：whether“是……
还是……”讲时，表示一种选择，其后可以跟不定式短语。
eg：I don't know whether to accept the offer or refuse it.
我不知道是接受这个提议还是拒绝它。【重点，难点】eg: Whether you can see the moon or not，it is
always round.不管你能否看得见月亮，它总
是圆的。whether作“是否”讲时，可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
eg: Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.
他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。
whether作“无论……还是……”讲时，用于引导让步状语从句。
eg: Whether others help you or not，you may rely on my help. 无论别人帮不帮你，你都可以依赖我的帮助。典例—How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier. (无锡)
A．whether B．when C．how D．why【点拨】本题采用逻辑推理法。由答语第二句句意“但是今天有雾。”可知第三句句意应为“我不能肯定高速公路是否会马上关闭。”whether是否；when何时；how如何；why为什么。故选A。A考向三【难点，易错点】whether和if辨析典例 I want to know ________ he will go climbing or not.
A．how B．when
C．whether D．why【点拨】本题用正确把握语境法。由句意“我想知道他是否会去爬山。”可排除A、B、D三项。故选C。C be similar to与……相似知识点4eg: My opinions are similar to hers.
我的看法与她的看法相似。考向be similar to，be similar with，be similar in 与
be familiar to 的辨析1)Read the Chinese sayings below and find the matching English expressions from the lesson.Let's Do It !Seeing is believing.Every dog has his day.Actions speak louder than words. A journey of a thousand
miles begins with a single step.Many hands make light work.Don't be penny wise and pound foolish.Where there is a will, there is a way.Let's Do It !2) Fill in the blanks using the sayings from the lesson.
1．Seeing is believing．We warmly welcome you to visit our factory.
2．_________________________.It is very important to make a good
start.
3．Cleaning the room will not take long if we all help.You know，
______________________________.
4．________________________________.We should do more and
speak less.
5．Although you failed the exam，you shouldn't give up ?.
Remember _____________________________________.
Well begun is half doneMany hands make light workActions speak louder than wordsWhere there is a will, there is a way give up放弃；投降；认输eg：She doesn't give up easily.
她不轻易放弃。知识点5考向give up后可接名词(短语)、代词或动名词(短语)等作宾语，当接代词作宾语时，代词应放在give和up之间。
eg：You ought to give up smoking. I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉它了。拓展give构成的短语：
give away赠送；分发；泄露
eg：Let's give away our dog.
让我们把我们的狗送人吧。
give back送还；恢复(健康)
eg：Living here has given me back my health.
住在这里使我恢复了健康。
give in交上；让步
eg：The boy gave his home work in.
那个男孩把他的作业交了。give off 散发出
eg：The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.
那种气体发出一种难闻的气味。
give out 用完；耗尽
eg：Money gave out.钱用完了。典例 —Dad, math is too difficult for me.
—Maybe a little, but don't ________， dear.
I can help you. (广元)
A．give up it B．give it up
C．give it away【点拨】give up放弃；give away分发。此处up和away是副词，代词it要放在副词前。句意：——爸爸，数学对我来说太难了。——可能有点，但不要放弃，亲爱的。我会帮助你的。结合句意可知选B。BLet's Do It !3)Work in pairs. Discuss the meanings of the following sayings. Can you find the matching Chinese sayings？Then make sentences with the sayings you have learned.
?When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
?First come，first served.
?It is never too late to? mend.
?No pain，no gain. too...to太……而不能；太……无法知识点6eg：The boy is too young to go to school.
这男孩年龄太小，不能去上学。too...to表示否定的常见用法：
用法Ⅰ：too＋adj./adv.＋to do是“too...to”的最基本的用法。
eg：I'm too tired to think of anything now.
我现在太累了，什么也不能想了。考向用法Ⅱ：在“too...to/to be＋动词的过去分词形式”结构中，如果主语是不定式动作的承受者，不定式既可用主动式，也可用被动式。
eg：The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk.
茶太热，不能喝。
用法Ⅲ：too＋adj./adv.＋for sb./sth.to do是在“too＋adj./adv.＋to do”结构中加上一个for sb./sth.，以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以起到一定的限制作用。
eg：English is too difficult for me to learn.
英语对我来说太难学。典例“It is never too late ________，”Mother said to me.
A．learn B．to learn
C．learning D．learnt【点拨】考查固定用法。too＋adj./adv.＋to do意为“太……而不能做……”，故选B项。B两人一组合作，互相检查以下知识点：society, whether, welcome, human, give up, be similar to, too…to , other than一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Contact with other people is a basic ________(人的) need.
2．I've lost six ________(磅) since I started my diet.
3．________(社会) has changed a lot in the past 50 years.
4．She was in doubt ________(是否) she was right.
5．The customs in Qingdao are ________(相似的) to those in
Yantai.human pounds Society whethersimilar 二、选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空
6．Never ________________， you will achieve your dream.
(六盘水)
7．The room ________________ beautiful flowers.
8．The representatives(代表) from different ______________
will have a meeting in Beijing.
9．My shoes ________________ the ones you had on
yesterday.
10．She has no close friends ______________ him.give up be full of，be similar to，give up，
other than，walks of lifeis full of walks of life are similar to other than 三、单项选择
11．To take care of my father and to take care of my mother
________ my duty.
A．be B．is C．are D．were
B【点拨】 and 连接两个动词不定式，视为一个概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；视为两个概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。此处照顾父亲和母亲应该看成是一件事，故谓语动词用单数形式。
12．________ to our Water Park. You can have fun here.
A．Welcome B．Glad
C．Invite D．GoingA【点拨】 welcome欢迎；glad高兴的；invite邀请；go去。由句意“欢迎来到我们的水上公园。在这里你们可以玩得很开心。”可知选A项。
13．My teacher encouraged ________ a summer course to
improve my writing skills.
A．for me taking B．mine taking
C．for me to take D．me to takeD【点拨】 encourage sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。14．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I
think she is different ________ me.(滨州)
A．as; from B．to; from
C．to; to D．as; toB【点拨】句意：我妈妈说我朋友和我相似，但是我认为她和我不同。be similar to 与……相似； be different from 与……不同。15．My neighbor asked me ________ I heard the big noise last
night or not.(衡阳)
A．whether B．if C．whatA【点拨】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我的邻居问我昨晚是否听到巨大的噪音。whether引导宾语从句，和or not连用，意为“是否”。故选A。
本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：
（1）重点单词：whether等。
（2）重点短语：be full of; encourage sb. to do sth.,
give up 等。
（3）重点句式：Whether the sayings are in Chinese,
English ,or any other language, they share
something in common.1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件7张PPT。一、单项选择
1．Let's take ________ look at this picture.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2. They have something ________ common. Both of them
are good ________ dancing.
A．in; on B．in; at
C．at; on D．at; at AB3. Your picture is ________ hers. I'm afraid you copied hers.
A．different from B．similar to
C．good for D．not the same as
4．(易错)He is taller than ________ girl in his class.
A．any B．other C．any other D．others
5．Jessica's parents always encourage her ________out her
opinions.
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．will speakBCA6．—“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.(中考·潍坊)
A．thousands B．thousands of
C．thousand D．hundreds
7．To learn a foreign language well, we must ________ a good
habit of reading.
A．forget B．form C．change D．become
8．The journey was ________ interesting experiences.
A．full of B．afraid of C．careful of D．made ofBAB9．“________” is used for saying that what you do is more
important than what you say you will do.(中考·盐城)
A．Every dog has its day.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Actions speak louder than words.【点拨】句意：被用于描述做比说更重要的谚语是：________。A.凡人都有得意日；B.熟能生巧；C.团结力量大；D.行动胜于语言。结合句意可知选D。D10．—I don't know ________or not.
—Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A．whether he is at school B．if he is at school
C．that he is at school D．whether is he at school【点拨】句意：——我不知道他是否在学校。——我也不知道。你可以问问他的老师。宾语从句要用陈述语序，whether… or not是否，故选A。A二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
11．WeChat is simple________(use)．
12．Tom always makes his little sister ________ (cry)．
13．China has become much stronger and ________ (wealth) than
before.
14．It's ________ (fool)of you to waste your precious(宝贵的) time.
15．Never do things by ________ (half)．to use crywealthierfoolishhalves三、按要求完成句子
16．His new car cost him over one thousand pounds. (对画线
部分提问)
________ ________ ________ his new car________？
17．Tom looks like his father.(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ ________his father.
18．There is nobody here except me. (改为同义句)
There is nobody here________ ________ me.
19．London is full of visitors during May and June. (改为同义句)
London ________ ________ ________ visitors during May and
June.
20．The twins have something in common. (改为一般疑问句)
________the twins________ ________in common?How much did costis similar toother thanis filled withDo have anythingLesson 44 Popular Sayings
一、单项选择
1. Let's take ________ look at this picture.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. They have something ________ common. Both of them are good ________ dancing.
A. in; on B. in; at C. at; on D. at; at
3. Your picture is ________ hers. I'm afraid you copied hers.
A. different from B. similar to
C. good for D. not the same as
4. (易错)He is taller than ________ girl in his class.
A. any B. other C. any other D. others
5. Jessica's parents always encourage her ________out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
6. —“Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.(中考?潍坊)
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand D. hundreds
7. To learn a foreign language well, we must ________ a good habit of reading.
A. forget B. form C. change D. become
8. The journey was ________ interesting experiences.
A. full of B. afraid of C. careful of D. made of
9. “________” is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.(中考?盐城)
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
10. —I don't know ________or not.
—Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A. whether he is at school B. if he is at school
C. that he is at school D. whether is he at school
二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
11. WeChat is simple________(use).
12. Tom always makes his little sister ________ (cry).
13. China has become much stronger and ________ (wealth) than before.
14. It's ________ (fool)of you to waste your precious(宝贵的) time.
15. Never do things by ________ (half).
三、按要求完成句子
16. His new car cost him over one thousand pounds. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ his new car________？
17. Tom looks like his father.(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ ________his father.
18. There is nobody here except me. (改为同义句)
There is nobody here________ ________ me.
19. London is full of visitors during May and June. (改为同义句)
London ________ ________ ________ visitors during May and June.
20. The twins have something in common. (改为一般疑问句)
________the twins________ ________in common?
四、任务型阅读(中考?河南改编)(词数：约250；建议用时：6分钟)
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. “Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to “face the music”, it means they have to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.
Americans often use the word “face” in this way. For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.”
But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!
When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!
21～22题完成句子；23题简略回答问题；24题找出并写下文章的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
21. In American English, “facing the music” means_______________
_________________________________________
22. The expression “______________” means the same thing as “face the music”.
23. What will happen if you lose control of your friend's car and drive it into a stop sign?
________________________________________________________
24. ________________________________________________________
25. ________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. A 2. B 3.B 4. A 5.C 6. B 7.B 8. A
9. D 点拨：句意：被用于描述做比说更重要的谚语是：____。A. 凡人都有得意日； B. 熟能生巧； C. 团结力量大； D. 行动胜于语言。结合句意可知选D。
10. A 点拨：句意：——我不知道他是否在学校。——我也不知道。你可以问问他的老师。宾语从句要用陈述语序whether ... or not是否，故选A。
二、11. to use 12. cry 13. wealthier 14. foolish 15. halves
三、16. How much did; cost 17. is similar to 18. other than
19. is filled with 20. Do; have anything
四、21. to accept and deal with the punishment of an action
22. take your medicine
23. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both.
24. There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.
25. 它们意味着你制造了一个坏的境地并且现在你必须体验这种结果！
Lesson 44 Popular Sayings
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Our country encourages more students ______ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play
2. The supermarket ______ delicious food.
A. is full with B. is filled of
C. is full for D. is filled with
3. —Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ______ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
4. All parts of the house ______ one of the windows were still in good condition.
A. other than B. less than C. more than D. no other than
Ⅱ. 汉译英
5. 有志者事竟成。
_________________________________________________________
6. 行动重于言辞。
_________________________________________________________
7. 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
_________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 连词成句(每句有一处变化)
8. different, animals, quite, human being, are, from
________________________________________________________?
9. have, in common, his, he, with, father, a, lot
________________________________________________________. 10. new, similar, my, your, dress, is, to
________________________________________________________. 11. people, walk, life, I, from, different, of, know
_______________________________________________________.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ” That's an old
12 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 13 you live. Some people worry 14 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 15 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 16 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can
17 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best： 18 friendliness. Not all countries are as 19 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 20 them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 21 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
12. A. saying B. words C. voice D. talk
13. A. why B. when C. where D. how
14. A. if B. that C. what D. whether
15. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. buying
16. A. but B. so C. or D. because
17. A. always B. ever C. still D. never
18. A. it B. they C. its D. their
19. A. warmer B. warm C. cold D. colder
20. A. from B. with C. to D. over
21. A. make up B. make sure
C. make up of D. be sure to
答案
Ⅰ. 1. C 点拨：encourage sb. to do sth. 是一个固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
2. D 点拨：be full of 意为“充满”，相当于be filled with 。
3. C 点拨：whether 作连词， 意为“是否”，可引导宾语从句。由句意：——今天下午你去野营吗？——台风就要来了。我不确定到山里的路是否会关闭。可知C正确。
4. A 点拨：A项意为“除……以外”；B项意为“少于，不足”；C项意为“多于，超过”；D项意为“不是别的正是”，由句意“除了一扇窗户外，这座房子的所有部分仍然都很好。”可知A正确。
Ⅱ. 5. Where there is a will, there is a way.
6. Actions speak louder than words.
7．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Ⅲ. 8. Are human beings quite different from animals
9. He has a lot in common with his father
10. Your new dress is similar to mine / My new dress is similar to yours
11. I know people from different walks of life
Ⅳ. 12. A 13. C 14. B
15. D 点拨：buy “买”；refuse “拒绝”，由see 后“ignoring, 忽视”可推测出应该是“买日本的漫画书”，且用-ing 形式。
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B
