课件37张PPT。Culture Shapes UsUnit 8Different MannersLesson 45 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Look at the picture. Do all of you want to learn about Chinese culture and western culture?THINK ABOUT IT
?In your opinion，what are good manners?
?Do you think cultures shape manners?My name is Wu Zhou. I have lived in Canada for twenty-three years. In Canada，I call myself Joe Wu. Joe is an English name that sounds?like Zhou.
Though I have lived here for a long time，I still don't feel Canadian. This is probably because North American manners and Chinese manners are so different. I have many good
friends in Canada，though Canadian culture is different from
Chinese culture. In China，being modest is a virtue. If someone praises? you and says that your English is excellent，you should be modest and say，“No，no. My English is still poor.” But in North America，this is usually a sign of being weak and not confident. You should just say，“Thank you.”
In Canada，people only ask children about their age. It's not polite to ask an adult's age. They think it is private. But this is common in many places in China.
In both China and North America，it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. In North America，however，
an elderly person may feel embarrassed about being offered a seat. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants，they may take turns? paying for? the meal. In Canada，however，people often share the cost of a meal.
In China，if your guests have no food on their plates，it's polite to put food on their plates.In Canada，you pass food to guests，but you don't usually put food on their plates.
In China，people seldom give extra money to waiters，waitresses，taxi drivers or hotel workers.In North America，this is always done. It is called “tipping”．
It's interesting to experience? two different cultures. I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other，live together and work together. sound/sa?nd/ n. 声音 v. 听起来eg：Your idea sounds very good.
你的主意听起来很好。知识点1考向一sound 作动词的用法：
(1)sound 可作连系动词，后跟形容词。
eg：Her voice sounds beautiful.
她的声音听起来很美。(2)sound like意为“听起来像……”，后跟名词(短语)。
eg：The man doesn't sound like an American.
那个人(讲话的口音)听起来不像一个美国人。
(3)sound 后还可跟as if，后跟句子，意为“听起来像……”。
eg：She sounds as if she were a ten-year-old girl.
她说话的声音听起来像个十岁的女孩。典例TFBOYS' songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them. (盐城)
A．sound B．feel
C．taste D．look【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意：TFBOYS的歌曲听起来很柔美，我们许多人都喜欢听他们的歌。A.听起来；
B.摸起来；C.尝起来；D.看起来。结合句意可知选A。A拓展与sound 类似的连系动词还有： look, smell, taste, feel, seem等。
eg：The silk feels very soft.
这丝绸摸起来很柔软。sound作名词时，与voice, noise的辨析考向二典例—Did you hear any strange________when the quake happened?
—No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful________of my birds at that time.
A．voices；noise B．noises；sound
C．whispers；sound D．sounds；voice【点拨】考查词语辨析。句意：当地震发生时，你听到一些奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。我当时正在我的花园里赏花，听着我的鸟儿动听的歌声。sound指自然界里的一切声音；voice指从人口中发出的声音，也指一些悦耳的、听起来让人感觉舒服的声音；noise指噪音，也指听起来让人感觉不舒服的声音；whisper低语声，私语声。结合句意可知选D。D praise/pre?z/ n.& v.称赞；赞扬知识点2eg：The guests praised the meal.
客人们称赞这顿饭(做得好)。praise作动词的用法：praise＋n./pron.称赞……
eg：They have been praising you all the time.
他们一直在夸奖你。
praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人
eg：He praised her for her courage.
由于她的勇敢，他赞扬了她。考向一praise作名词的用法：
praise表示对人或事物的“称赞；赞扬”时，通常为不可数名词；也可用praises的形式，但较少见。
eg：He won praise for his modesty.
他因自己的谦虚赢得了赞扬。
in praise of 赞扬
eg: The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his honesty.
由于这个孩子的诚实，老师表扬了他。考向二 take turns轮流知识点3考向一 take turns常用于take turns to do sth.或take turns (at) doing sth.结构中，意为“轮流做某事”。
eg：Take turns to ask questions.
轮流提问题。【重点】eg：We take turns cooking dinner.
我们轮流做饭。“轮流做某事”的其他表达法：
do sth.in turn
do sth.by turns
eg：The nurses attended the patient in turn/by turns.护士们轮流护理那个病人。考向二拓展It's one's turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事了”。
eg：It's your turn to read the text.
轮到你读这篇课文了。典例They take turns ______________________
(look after) the old man.(用所给短语的适当
形式填空)【点拨】take turns常用于take turns to do sth.或
take turns(at) doing sth.结构中，意为“轮流做某事”。to look after/looking after pay for为……付钱知识点4考向一pay for sth.付款买某物
eg：He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.
他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
pay for sb.替某人付款
eg：Shall I pay for you？我替你付款好吗？eg：I'll pay for the food and you will pay for the
drinks. 我付饭菜钱，你付酒水钱。pay的用法：
pay sb.付款给某人
eg：Have you paid the doctor yet?
医生的酬金你付了吗？
pay sb.＋钱＋for sth.给某人钱买某物
eg：I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.
我向店主付了十元钱买这本书。考向二拓展cost，spend，take和pay的辨析【易错点】典例The bag was very good，and she ________
30 percent down for it. (苏州)
A．paid B．cost
C．bought D．spent【点拨】本题用词语应用法。pay意为“付费”，人作主语，常与for连用；cost意为“花费”，通常物作主语；buy 意为“买”；spend 意为“花费”，人作主语，常与on连用，故应选A。A experience/?k‘sp??ri?ns/ v. 体验；经历
n. 经验；经历知识点5考向一experience作动词时，可意为“体验；经历”。
eg：We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.
我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。eg：He experienced a lot of difficulties in his life.
在他的生活中，他经历了很多困难。experience 作名词，意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。
eg：He has a lot of experience in teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
experience作名词，意为“经历”时，是可数名词。
eg：He had a scary experience on the trip to Yunnan.他在去云南旅行的途中，有一段可怕的经历。考向二典例—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant
________while working there. (黄冈)
A．experiments B．expressions
C．experiences D．emotions【点拨】考查名词辨析。第二句句意为“她说她将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的一些愉快经历。”experiment实验；expression表达； experience经历，可作可数名词；emotion感情。结合句意可知选C。C1) Read the lesson and match the behaviours with the correct countries.
?asking an adult's age
?putting food on a guest's plate
?giving a tip to waiters and hotel workers
?sharing the cost of a meal in a restaurantLet's Do It !Canada
ChinaLet's Do It !2)Match and complete the sentences.Learn to learn
Note that we should not use “although/though”
and “but” together in the same sentence.Let's Do It !3)Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box.
pay for praise take turns modest private
1．We should ________ little Debbie for her courage.
2．It's a long way. We can ____________ driving.
3．They asked him to ________ the damage，but he refused.
4．Don't talk about other people's ________ things.It's not polite.
5．Jack is a ________ man who is admired by many people.praisetake turnspay forprivatemodestLet's Do It !4)What cultural differences，besides the ones already discussed，have you noticed between China and English-speaking countries？
Share your ideas with your classmates.一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．T________ he lives alone，he is happy.
2．He can look after the g________ very well who will visit him.
3．The p________ of his friends made the boy feel very proud.
4．It's not polite to ask some p________ questions in the western
countries.
5．Different cultures ________(影响……的发展) different
people.hough uest/guests raiserivateshape 二、单项选择
6．—How is Tom now?
—I hear the company ________ him a good job, but he
refused it.(呼和浩特)
A．provided B．offered
C．passed D．introduced
B【点拨】句意：——汤姆现在怎么样？——我听说那个公司提供给他一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。根据题意首先排除C和D；offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”，故选B。7．—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than
24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know
this.(泉州)
A．sounds B．smells C．tastesA【点拨】句意：——3D打印技术可以用来在不到24小时内建造一所房子。——这________不可思议，我第一次知道这些。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。这是一个消息，因此是听起来不可思议。故选A。8．It's your turn ________ the game room.
A．use B．uses
C．using D．to useD【点拨】考查固定句式。It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
9．—Do you often get online?
—Yes.I ________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill
time.(潍坊改编)
A．cost B．spend C．pay D．takeB【点拨】此题用词语辨析法。cost表示“花费”时主语通常是物；spend可指花费时间或金钱，常用于sb. spend(s)/spent…(in)doing/on sth.结构中；pay表示“花费”时常用于pay…for结构；take表示“花费”时通常指花费时间，常用于句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。由主语I和介词on可知应用spend，故选B。10．The Reader has been a popular programme since 2016,
________ there is still something not satisfying.(连云港)
A．though B．until C．if D．unlessA【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管还有一些不如意的地方，《朗读者》自从2016年以来已经成为很受欢迎的节目。though尽管；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据句意可知表示让步关系。故选A。三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11．这张桌子与那张桌子不同。
This desk ________ ________ ________ that one.
12．这些书我现在不能付款。
I can't ________ ________ the books now.
13．让我们轮流打扫这个房间吧。
Let's ________ ________ at cleaning the room.
14．他要求私下见总经理。
He asks to see the managing director ________ ________.
15．他们两个不是都喜欢踢球。弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。
________ ________of them like playing football. The
younger brother likes ________ the piano.is different from pay for take turns in private Not both
playing 本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：
（1）重点单词：sound, praise, experience等。
（2）重点短语：take turns, pay for等。
（3）重点句式：This is because + 从句。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件7张PPT。一、单项选择
1．—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with the 3-D printer by________.
(中考·济宁)
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
2. Lucy likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling
during holidays.
A．usually B．seldom C．always D．oftenDB3. ________ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you
eat a balanced diet.
A．Drink B．Drank C．Drunk D．Drinking
4．—You should ________ your son. He works harder than
before.
—Thanks, I will.
A．praise B．punish C．prove D．provide
5．Please take turns ________ food in the restaurant.
A．buy B．buying C．buys D．boughtDBA6．—How's Bob now
—I hear the company ________him a very good job, but
he turned it down.
A．donated B．served C．offered D．introduced
7．Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they
sent, but for the letters they received. (中考·临沂)
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
8．The Reader has been a popular programme since 2016,
_____ there is still something not satisfying.(中考·连云港)
A．though B．until C．if D．unlessCAA9．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons.
My mother is very proud of us.(中考·天水)
A．Not; but B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Both; andD10．—Does Jimmy still work as a driver?
—No. He has ________ for two years. (中考·济南)
A．left the company B．gone to Shanghai
C．studied in college D．lost his job【点拨】本题运用语法判定法。由于句中“for two years”是指一段时间，动词要用延续性动词。选项中的leave，go和lose都是非延续性动词，只有study是延续性动词。故选C。C二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11．________(be) proud is bad in our country.
12．There are________(child) playing on the square.
13．It is interesting____________(watch) the program—Running
Man.
14．(易错题)There are no______________(different) between the
two words.
15．Jenny is a___________(Canada) girl. She loves her country.
Being childrento watchdifferencesCanadian三、连词成句
16．different, our, from, culture, hers, is
______________________________________.
17．the, of, meal, we, a, share, cost
______________________________________.
18．not, age, to, it's, her, polite, ask
______________________________________.
19．does, embarrassed, she, why, feel
______________________________________?
20．extra, you, to, give, waiters, money, did
_____________________________________?Our culture is different from hersWe share the cost of a mealIt's not polite to ask her ageWhy does she feel embarrassedDid you give extra money to waitersLesson 45 Different Manners
一、单项选择
1. —What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with the 3-D printer by________.
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
2. Lucy likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling during holidays.
A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often
3. ________ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.
A. Drink B. Drank C. Drunk D. Drinking
4. —You should ________ your son. He works harder than before.
—Thanks, I will.
A. praise B. punish C. prove D. provide
5. Please take turns ________ food in the restaurant.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. bought
6. —How's Bob now?
—I hear the company ________him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A. donated B. served
C. offered D. introduced
7. Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
8. The Reader has been a popular programme since 2016, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
9. ________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A. Not; but B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and
10. —Does Jimmy still work as a driver?
—No. He has ________ for two years.
A. left the company B. gone to Shanghai
C. studied in college D. lost his job
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. ________(be) proud is bad in our country.
12. There are________(child) playing on the square.
13. It is interesting__________(watch) the program—Running Man.
14. (易错题)There are no______________(different) between the two words.
15. Jenny is a________(Canada) girl. She loves her country.
三、连词成句
16. different, our, from, culture, hers, is
_______________________________________________________.
17. the, of, meal, we, a, share, cost
_______________________________________________________.
18. not, age, to, it's, her, polite, ask
_______________________________________________________.
19. does, embarrassed, she, why, feel
_______________________________________________________?
20. extra, you, to, give, waiters, money, did
_______________________________________________________?
四、完形填空 (词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)
How much do you know about manners? Different countries have ________21 manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. ________22 in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a ________23 in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not ________24 the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ________25 it. We must know the customs of other ________26 so that they will not think us bad-mannered. People all over the world ________27 that a well-mannered person should be kind and ________28 to others. If you remember this，at least you will not go very far wrong. ________29 likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person ________30 bad manners. Keep your manners.
21. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting
22. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
23. A. stranger B. traveler C. visitor D. foreigner
24. A. need B. finish C. choose D. have
25. A. finished B. enjoyed C. taken D. drunk
26. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places
27. A. find B. know C. guess D. agree
28. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy
29. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
30. A. with B. had C. knows D. is
答案
一、1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D
10. C 点拨：本题运用语法判定法。由于句中“for two years”是指一段时间，动词要用延续性动词。选项中的leave，go和lose都是非延续性动词，只有study是延续性动词。故选C。
二、11. Being 12. children 13. to watch
14. differences 15. Canadian
三、16.Our culture is different from hers
17. We share the cost of a meal
18. It's not polite to ask her age
19. Why does she feel embarrassed
20. Did you give extra money to waiters
四、21. B
22. C 点拨：本题运用逻辑推理法。结合上句“进门前脱鞋在一些亚洲国家是好的礼仪”，本句是在说在欧洲国家是不这样做的，前后为转折关系，故选C。
23. C 点拨：stranger陌生人；traveler旅行者；visitor 游客，访问者；foreigner外国人。提到的是在中国一个人家中用餐，可知是指假如是一位客人，故选C。
24. B 点拨：根据后边句子“You often leave a little to show…”可知该句：你通常不要吃完食物。也可以通过文章后面的句子a visitor always finishes food to show that…，可知选B。
【温馨提示】做完形填空题时，如果遇到没有思路的题目，我们可以暂且把它放过，有时候可以在下文中找到结构类似的句子，那么答案可能就在那里。
25. B 26. A
27. D 点拨：find发现，找到；know知道，认识；guess猜；agree同意。句意：全世界的人________有礼貌的人应该是友好的……。结合句意可知选D。
28. B 点拨：本题运用排除法。careful小心的；helpful乐于助人的；hardworking努力工作的；healthy健康的。该句是在说有礼貌的人，结合选项，只有B符合。
29. D 30.A
Lesson 45 Different Manners
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The Reader has been a popular programme，________ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
2. —Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man?
—Of course! It's popular with ________ the young ________the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not; but
3. Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
4. Mr King praised Tom ________ his courage.
A. for B. with C. of D. in
5. TFBOYS' songs ________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We take turns ________(look) after Grandma Li.
7. They are ________(wait) of the hotel and they work hard.
8. It________(sound) like a good idea.
9. I think ______(understand) each other can make us happy.
10. Peter is so excellent that his teacher always________(praise) him.
Ⅲ. 根据短文，选出能填入横线处的最佳选项
As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 11 . Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”， “a mad dog”， “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”， have bad meanings. 12 . In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means “very tired”. 13 . But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
14 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
15 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A. However，Chinese love cats very much
B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures
C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used
D. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries
E. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans
答案
Ⅰ. 1. A
2. C 点拨：either… or… 意为“或者……或者……”；neither… or意为“既不…… 也不……”；both…and 意为“两者都”；not…but 意为“不是……而是……”由句意可知选C。
3. A 点拨：pay for 为固定搭配，意为“为……付钱”。
4. A 点拨：praise sb. for sth. 意为“因某事赞扬某人”。
5. A 点拨：sound “听起来”；feel “摸起来”；taste “尝起来”；look“看起来”，由句意可推测此处应是“听起来”。
Ⅱ. 6. looking /to look 7. waiters 8. sounds
9. understanding 10. praises
Ⅲ. 11. B 12. E 13. A
14. D 15. C
