课件39张PPT。Culture Shapes UsUnit 8Good MannersLesson 47 同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Look at the picture. What is the woman doing?
Now let’s talk about how to treat guests at home.THINK ABOUT IT
?How do you usually treat? a guest in your home?
?How are you treated when you visit your friend's house?Mr.Manners，
I'm a Grade 9 student.My Australian pen pal is coming to Beijing next week.I invited? him for dinner at my home，and he accepted?.What should I do to make him feel welcome？How can I be a good host?
Li MingDear Li Ming，
A good host always tries to make guests feel welcome.Here are some tips for you.
Tidy up your house before your guest arrives.
Open the door for your guest and hang up his coat. It will make him feel welcome.
Offer? your guest something to drink or eat like tea，fruit and snacks.
Don't ask your guest to go to the kitchen and serve himself！Serve your guest at the table.Make him feel at home.Talk to your guest.That's why you invited him.
Don't turn on? the television. It's OK in China，but it's considered rude in Western cultures.
Mr.Manners
Mr.Manners，
I'm a student visiting Russia.I'm going to stay for three months.One of my classmates invited me to stay overnight at her house.It will be my first time visiting a Russian house. ?What should I do to be a polite guest?
Dong FangDear Dong Fang，
Here are some small suggestions for you.
Bring a small gift，such as sweets or flowers.
Follow the rules of your host's home.
Do what your host asks you to do.
Don't be noisy，especially at bedtime.
Offer to help prepare the dinner.
Write a thank-you note after your visit.
Visiting a local family is a great way to experience another culture.?Remember to be yourself and have fun.
Mr. Manners treat /tri?t/ v. 招待，款待；对待；处理知识点1考向一treat 作动词，意为“招待，款待；对待；处理”。
eg：Don't treat him like this.
不要像这样对待他。eg：He treated me well in Beijing.
在北京他很好地招待了我。考向二treat 作名词，意为“请客；款待”。
sb.'s treat 某人请客
eg：This is my treat. 这是我请客。 invite /?n'va?t/ v.邀请知识点2invite的用法：
invite sb.邀请某人
eg：Did they invite you？他们邀请你了吗？
invite sb.for sth.为某事而邀请某人
eg：We invite them for a drink.
我们邀请他们喝一杯。考向eg：They invited all their friends.
他们邀请了他们所有的朋友。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
eg：They invited us to play the game.
他们邀请我们来玩这个游戏。
invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地
eg：I invited Jack to my home.
我邀请杰克来我家。典例Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her. (江西)
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice【点拨】invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，
为固定搭配，故选D项。Dinvite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。
eg：Thank you for your kind invitation.
谢谢你的盛情邀请。拓展 accept/?k'sept/ v．接受；承认知识点3考向一后接名词(短语)或代词，也可以接从句。
eg：Please accept our sincere apologies.
请接受我们真诚的道歉。考向二accept的近义词为receive，反义词为refuse。accept与receive辨析 offer/'?f?(r)/ v.提供；供应知识点4考向一offer后面可以跟名词(短语)或代词作宾语，也可以跟双宾语，即：offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.。
eg：They decide to offer Joe the job.
他们决定给乔提供这份工作。考向二典例 The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. (莱芜)
A．lent B．offered
C．took D．brought【点拨】lend借出；offer自愿给予；take带走；bring带来。句意为“在拥挤的公共汽车上，这个小男孩主动将他的座位让给一位老太太。”，故选B。B turn on意为“打开；接通(电流、煤气、水等)”。知识点5考向【易错点】 类似的短语及例句：eg：Please turn on the radio.请把收音机打开。典例—The classroom is so bright now. You should ________ the lights.
—OK，I will. (泰州)
A．turn on B．turn up
C．turn down D．turn off【点拨】采用短语辨析法。turn on打开；turn up 调高；turn down调低；turn off 关闭。句意：——教室现在如此明亮，你应该关掉灯。——好的，我会的。故选D。DIt will be my first time visiting a Russian house. 这将是我第一次到一个俄罗斯人的家里。知识点6 固定句式 It is /was / will be the/one's first time doing sth. / to do sth.
eg：It will be my first time to be a babysitter.
这将是我第一次做临时保姆。考向一【重点】It is /was / will be the/one's first time 后还可跟句子。当为It is /will be...时，后面时态通常用现在完成时；当为 It was...时，后面时态通常用过去完成时，有时也可用过去时。而且句式中的first可用其他的序数词来替换，time 可用其他的名词来替换。
eg：It is the third apple (that )I have had.
它是我吃的第三个苹果。考向二Visiting a local family is a great way to experience another culture.拜访当地家庭是体验另一种文化的很好的方式。知识点7考向visiting a local family是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。
eg：Playing basketball is his hobby.
打篮球是他的爱好。1)Read the lesson and fill in the table.Let's Do It !tidy up the house before the guest arrives;
open the door for the guest and hang up his coat;
offer the guest something to drink or eat;
serve the guest at the table; make the guest feel at home and talk to the guest;
don't turn on the televisionbring a small gift;
follow the rules of the host's home;
don't be noisy;
offer to help prepare the dinner;
write a thank-you note after the visit.Let's Do It !2) Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
1．I said sorry for being too (noisy/noise)．
2．The book I read was written in (Russian/Russia)．
3．Please (tidy up/divide up) your closet.It's a mess.
4．Big lights (hung/hanged) from the ceiling. They looked
beautiful.【点拨】too修饰形容词或副词，故用noisy。Let's Do It ! 3) Imagine you visited a Canadian friend's house
yesterday. Write a short letter to your host.
Task tips：
You can thank him for the kind things he did for you.
You can also mention some of the cultural differences you
experienced in his home.Let's Do It !4)Listen and sing along.
So We Can Be FriendsWe welcome you to our home.
You are all our guests.
We'd like to offer you some dinner，
Then a bed to rest.
We try to keep our culture.
We don't find it strange?.
I would like to learn about your ways，
So we can be friends.You may find that our home is different from yours.
Would you like something to eat or drink?
Would you like some more？find＋宾语＋形容词，意为“发现……
怎么样”。知识点8考向一“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可由名词(短语)、形容词、现在分词(短语)、介词短语、动词不定式、过去分词(短语)充当。eg：I find Jim very happy.
我发现吉姆很高兴。eg：I found the problem very difficult.
我发现这个问题很难。(形容词作宾补)
She finds it a strain to meet strange people.
她和陌生人见面总感到局促不安。(名词短语作宾补)The students found their teacher still working in
her office.
学生们发现他们的老师还在她的办公室工作。
(现在分词作宾补)
Do you find him in the hall?
你在大厅发现他了吗？(介词短语作宾补)
I found him to be charming.
我发现他很招人喜欢。(不定式作宾补)find it＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.意为“发现做某事(对某人)怎样”。
eg：I found it very difficult to learn how to drive.
我发现学开车很难。考向二典例Many students find it ________(bore) to play computer games all day.(深圳)【点拨】本题采用句子结构分析法。it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。find it＋adj.＋to do sth.为固定结构，意为“发现做某事怎么样”。故应用boring。boring同桌互相检查以下知识点：
treat, invite, accept, offer, turn on并各造一个句子。一、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
1．Please ________ away the dolls before you leave the room.
2．Your application(申请)won't be ________ until you
complete the survey.
3．We must tell him not to be ________. The students are
having classes.
4．They ________ 500 yuan for this red horse.
5．He is one of the teachers who know ________ well.tidy noisy, tidy, offer, Russian, acceptaccepted noisy offer Russian 二、单项选择
6．At times，parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage
children.
A．talk B．talked
C．talking D．to talkD【点拨】句意：有时父母发现与他们十几岁的孩子交谈很困难。find it＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.意为“发现做某事(对某人)是……的”，要用动词不定式作真正的宾语。
7．His family are worried about him because they haven't
________ letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted B．received
C．written D．collectedB【点拨】本题用正确把握语境法。accept接受；receive收到；write写；collect收集。由句意“他的家人很担心他，因为他们已经很长一段时间没收到他的来信了。”可知选B。
8．—Why did they stop ________and begin to cry?
—Because the director made them ________ that.
A．to laugh; to do B．laughing; did
C．to laugh; doing D．laughing; doD【点拨】句意：他们为什么停止笑，并且开始哭？——因为导演让他们那样做的。stop doing sth.停止做某事；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选D。
9．Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio a bit.
(云南)
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn up D．turn downD【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据前句“这个婴儿在睡觉”可知，后一句句意应为“请把收音机音量调小一些。”turn down把音量调小；turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up把音量调大。故选D。
10．I like ball games very much, ________ football, basketball
and baseball.
A．such as B．for example
C．such D．asA【点拨】后面的各项运动是对ball games的举例，for example后面只列举所给事物的一个方面，such as可列举多个同类事物。故选A。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11．谢谢(你)邀请我来参加你的生日聚会。
Thanks for ________ me ________ ________ ________
________ your birthday party.
12．我们搬进去之前应该把那个地方收拾一下。
We should ________ ________ the place before we move in.
13．这将是我第一次出国。
It will be ________ ________ ________ going abroad.
14．主席邀请我发表意见。
The chairman ________ me ________ give my opinion.
15．我发现与外国人交流很难。我该做些什么呢？
I found ________ very hard ____ ____________ with
foreigners. What should I do? inviting to take part
in tidy up my first time invited to it to communicate 本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：
（1）重点单词：treat, invite, accept等。
（2）重点短语：turn on等。
（3）重点句式：It’s / will be one’s first time doing sth.1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业课件4张PPT。一、单项选择
1．Did you do the homework ________？(中考·白银)
A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
2. To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start
________ you get all the tools ready. (中考·苏州)
A．when B．while C．before D．after
3．We should eat many fruits________ apples and oranges.
A．for example B．such as C．so as D．such likeBCB4．Our classroom is dirty. Please ________ the desks and
chairs.
A．tidy up B．take up
C．clear away D．look up
5．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates
________ speaking English.
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
6．Would you please ________ the light? I can't see clearly.
A．get on B．get off
C．turn on D．turn offACD7．The hotel is very old. It's one of ________ buildings in
the city.(中考·北京)
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
8．Just go down this road and you ________ the library next
to the bank. (中考·河北)
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【点拨】句意：沿着这条路走，紧挨着银行你就会看到图书馆。祈使句＋and＋陈述句结构中，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，故选D。DD二、连词成句
9．make, in, don't, noises, class
________________________________________.
10．a, reading, hobby, is, good
_________________________________________.
11．stay, for, I, three, will, months
_________________________________________.
12．are, for, the, students, exam, preparing, the
__________________________________________.
13．like, to, you, drink, something, would
_________________________________________?Don't make noises in classReading is a good hobbyI will stay for three monthsThe students are preparing for the examWould you like something to drinkLesson 47 Good Manners
一、单项选择
1. Did you do the homework ________？
A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours
2. To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ________ you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
3. We should eat many fruits________ apples and oranges.
A. for example B. such as
C. so as D. such like
4. Our classroom is dirty. Please ________ the desks and chairs.
A. tidy up B. take up C. clear away D. look up
5. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates________ speaking English.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
6. Would you please ________ the light? I can't see clearly.
A. get on B. get off C. turn on D. turn off
7. The hotel is very old. It's one of ________ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
8. Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
二、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Do you know h________9 to be a good host or a guest? Here are some ________10 (suggest).
A good host always tries to make guests feel _______11 (welcome). ________12 (tidy) up the house before your guest arrives. Open the door for your guest and hang ________13 his/her coat. Offer something ________14 (drink) or eat.
If it is the first time to visit a ________15 (Russia) house, you should bring a g________16, like sweets or flowers. Follow your host to do things. As an old saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ” Don't be ________17(noise).
It is good to help prepare the dinner. Remember to w________18 a thank-you note after you leave.
In a word, do things in a way you want to be treated.
三、连词成句
19. make, in, don't, noises, class
_______________________________________________________.
20. a, reading, hobby, is, good
_______________________________________________________.
21. stay, for, I, three, will, months
_______________________________________________________.
22. are, for, the, students, exam, preparing, the
_______________________________________________________.
23. like, to, you, drink, something, would
_______________________________________________________?
四、阅读理解 (词数：约250；建议用时：7分钟)
Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows：
How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone's plate for something.
Using your fingers: English people normally don't pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.
Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating.
How much to eat: It is polite to eat food that you have been offered so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can't finish everything and need to leave a little, that's also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I'm just too full to eat another bite. ”
24. How should you sit when you are eating in England?
A. You should lean backwards.
B. You should lean forwards.
C. You should sit up straight in your chair.
25. What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?
A. Beef. B. Pizza. C. Juice.
26. What is the good table manner in England?
A. Reach over someone's plate for something.
B. Lick your plate after eating.
C. Eat an orange with fingers.
27. What can we infer(推断)according to the passage?
A. Eating with the mouth closed is a good manner.
B. We mustn't leave anything on the plate any time.
C. Saying sorry means we are full.
28. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The differences between England and China.
B. Good table manners in England.
C. The importance of table manners.
答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
8. D 点拨：句意：沿着这条路走，紧挨着银行你就会看到图书馆。祈使句＋and＋陈述句结构中，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，故选D。
二、9. how 10. suggestions 11. welcome/welcomed 12. Tidy 13. up 14. to drink 15. Russian 16. gift 17. noisy 18. write
三、19. Don't make noises in class
20. Reading is a good hobby
21. I will stay for three months
22. The students are preparing for the exam
23. Would you like something to drink
四、24. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句You should sit up straight in your chair. 可知答案为C。
25. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit. 可知英国人用手指拿着吃的食物包括比萨、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。故选B。
26. C 点拨：细节理解题。由some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit. 可知，水果可以用手指拿着吃。故选C。
27. A 点拨：推理判断题。由第四段It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. 可知嘴里塞满食物说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的，因此闭着嘴吃东西是有礼貌的。故选A。
28. B 点拨：主旨大意题。综合全篇内容可知，整篇文章主要讲解了英国的餐桌礼仪，故选B。
Lesson 47 Good Manners
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. —The light is on. When you leave, please________.
—OK，I won't forget ________ it.
A. turn it off; to do B. turn off it; doing C. turn on it; to do
2. My uncle ________ just now.
A. hang up it B. hang it up C. hung up it D. hung it up
3. It's said that zongzi ________ to students for free in our dining hall on the Dragon Boat Festival next week.
A. offer B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
4. Blue makes me ________ relaxed and comfortable.
A. to feel B. feels C. feel D. felt
5. Linda is shy. She would not invite her friends ______ dancing with her.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice
Ⅱ. 句型转换
6. He accepted my invitation. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ your invitation?
7. Ask him to hang up. (变为否定祈使句)
________ ________ him to hang up.
8. Is he a Russian？(变为复数)
________ ________ ________？
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's 9 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to 10 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy or 11 ，you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 12 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even
13 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 14 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining guests(宴请宾客)，but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the 15 , they usually leave some money for the 16 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U. S., it's 17 to leave tips of 10%，15%，or 20%of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are 18 all over the world.
9. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable
10. A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make
11. A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite
12. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
13. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask
14. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none
15. A. bill B. book C. visitor D. student
16. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
17. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual
18. A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap
答案
Ⅰ. 1. A 点拨：turn off “关掉”；turn on “打开”；forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事，由句意可知A是正确的。
2. D 点拨：just now “刚才”，与过去时态连用，A 、B项排除，又因为该短语为动词＋副词，代词放中间，所以选D。
3. D 点拨：粽子是动作的承受者，因此该句应用被动语态，再根据next week，可知是将来时。
4. C 点拨：make 作使役动词，后接动词原形作宾补。
5. D 点拨：invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
Ⅱ. 6. Did he accept 7. Don't ask 8. Are they Russians
Ⅲ. 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B
13. C 点拨：shout “喊叫”；explain“解释”；complain“抱怨”；ask “问”，结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱怨。
14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B
18. B 点拨：结合语境可知此处指的是中国和意大利食物在全世界都受欢迎。
