高中英语外研版选修6 Module 5 Cloning 单元测试题 2
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版选修6 Module 5 Cloning 单元测试题 2 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-13 17:42:04 | ||
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Module 5 Cloning单元测试题
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
[A]
Children’s Climate Change Musical
Responding to Climate Change (RTCC) will be staging a children's climate change musical in?Durban,?South Africa. Performed by pupils from?Durban's?Addington?Primary School, which educates children from across the African continent, it will stress the importance of climate change through the eyes of a child.
A major challenge for societies across the planet is to educate boys and girls in the dangers of global warming, and also teach them methods and practices that can help their communities deal with changing conditions.
Due to popular demand, RTCC will host two performances in?Durban. More details can be found below.
Both shows will be filmed by Climate Change TV. Footage (片段), musical scores and scripts (剧本) of the musical will be available free of charge on?www.rtcc.org?from January 2017, to enable schools and local drama clubs around the world to stage their own productions.
The musical is produced by RTCC in association with Upstage Musical Productions, a London-based theatrical production house that specialises in writing and producing musical performances for children.
RTCC chief executive James Ramsey said: “Music is a wonderful way to help educate children in the dangers of climate change, and we hope these two performances in?Durban?will inspire generations around the world to do their bit to protect the environment.”
Performance places and dates:
Show 1: Wednesday 30 November, 7:00 pm,?Rio?Conventions Pavilion.
Show 2: Thursday 1 December, 7:00 pm, BAT Centre:?Durban's Premier Arts Hub.
There is no fee for the performances, although we would appreciate a small fee that will be donated? (捐赠) to Addington Primary School to help them buy new facilities.21世纪教育网版权所有
For more information?call RTCC Editor Ed King on 0044 7876 222667 or email?ek@rtcc.org.
21. What can we learn about the musical?
A. It will last two months.
B. It will be broadcast live.
C. It will be mainly open to children.
D. It will cost a small fee to watch the musical.
22. What does James Ramsey think of the musical?
A. It should add more shows.
B. It can be very educational.
C. It requires more kids to perform.
D. It needs more help from the media.
23. If you are free on 1 December, where can you watch the musical?
A. At?Rio?Conventions Pavilion.
B. At?Addington?Primary School.
C. At?Durban's Premier Arts Hub.
D. At Climate Change TV station.
24. What type of writing is this text?
A. A travel guide.
B. An announcement.
C. A warning message.
D. A musical show review.
[B]
Laura Jacques and Richard Remde were hardly the only couple to get a puppy for Christmas — but the British pair may be the only ones who received?a cloned copy of their beloved dog that day.【出处：21教育名师】
Jacques and Remde's dog, Dylan, died of a heart attack at age 8 last summer after he was found to have a brain tumor (肿瘤).
Fortunately, six months later, the couple became parents to a cloned replacement called Chance.
After Dylan's death, Remde immediately traveled to South Korean lab Sooam with samples of Dylan's DNA in hopes of creating an exact copy of their fur baby. Jacques had heard of dog cloning from a documentary about UK dog owner Rebecca Smith who had her dog, Winnie, cloned.
However, the first sample failed, forcing Remde to once again fly to?South Korea?with a sample from Dylan's body. By this time, Dylan had already been dead for twelve days.【版权所有：21教育】
It's the first time the cloning, which costs $100,000, has succeeded with samples from such a dead pet.
“This is the first case we have had where cells have been taken from a dead dog after a very long time,” said?David Kim, a scientist at Sooam. Sooam alone has produced around 700 cloned dogs.
“It is a controversial topic and there will be people who don't agree with it but there will be a lot of pet owners who would love to be able to do it,” said Jacques.
Two baby dogs were cloned from Dylan's DNA; one surrogate dog (代孕犬) gave birth to pup Chance on Friday, while the second surrogate is still pregnant with the second pup,?Shadow.
“I was much more flooded with emotion at the birth than I expected to be,” said Remde.
“I can't believe how much he looks like Dylan,” added Jacques. “All the colorings and patterns on his body are in exactly the same places as Dylan had them.”
The couple plans to adopt both cloned pups as well as both of the surrogates.
25. What is the name of the dog Jacques and Remde received on Christmas Day?
A. Dylan. ?????????????????????????
B. Winnie.
C. Chance. ????????????????????????
D. Shadow.
26. When did Sooam receive the second sample of Dylan?21·世纪*教育网
A. When Dylan was dying.
B. When Dylan had a brain tumor.
C. Immediately after Dylan's death.
D. Nearly two weeks after Dylan's death.
27. What is the controversial topic mentioned by Jacques?
A. Pet cloning.
B. Animal raising.
C. Saving dying pets.
D. Collecting animals' DNA.
28. How do the couple feel about their cloned dog?
A. Rather curious. ?????????????
B. Quite doubtful.
C. Very satisfied. ????????
D. A bit worried.
[C]
Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modern world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different?—?why should we all look the same? Isn't there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have?
?— Dr Elisabeth McKenna, Psychologist
Yes, it's fake (假的)! That's what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I'd always been sensitive about my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from my part-time job and my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I don't regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I'd had it done a few years ago. I'm sure I wouldn't have been teased so much at school.
?— Debbie Caron, Student
It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can't get proper medical treatment. Furthermore, there are thousands of under-qualified surgeons out there who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They don't care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.www.21-cn-jy.com
?— Danny Glass, Student
29. What can we learn from Dr Elisabeth McKenna?
A. Don't be fooled by “perfection”.
B. Cosmetic surgery often goes wrong.
C. The beauty industry needs improving.
D. It's necessary to set new standards of beauty.
30. What did Debbie Caron's cosmetic surgery bring to her?
A. More friends.?????????????????
B. More worries.
C. More self-confidence.
D. More job opportunities.
31. How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery?
A. They should be ashamed.
B. They can have a new start.
C. They hurt themselves badly.
D. They should be treated as patients.
32. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A new fashion — cosmetic surgery
B. Hard talk — cosmetic surgery
C. The future of cosmetic surgery
D. The mystery of cosmetic surgery
[D]
It can be a hard life for much-loved stuffed animals that have broken arms or legs, but Amalia Kenny, age 9, has come to their rescue. She started a toy repair business last summer after learning to sew (缝制).21*cnjy*com
Amalia's business began with a big stuffed platypus (鸭嘴兽) that her mother got 11?years ago. The platypus had been carried around so much that his arm had fallen off. Amalia sewed it back on. That made Amalia decide to repair other worn-out stuffed animals around the house.
After fixing the stuffed animals at home, Amalia decided to offer her toy repair services to other families. Her mother sent a message last August to the email group in their?Washington?neighborhood. It announced that Amalia, then age 8, was available to repair toys with open seams (缝), ripped-off arms and legs, and other injuries. The notice included a price list, ranging from $3 to repair a small rip (裂口) in a seam to $7 to $10 for reattaching a leg, arm or ear.
“The next day I had someone” with a toy to fix, Amalia says.
Peter Quigley, also 8 at the time, was worried about Blue Bear, the huge stuffed bear he sleeps with every night. “I was nervous” because there were so many holes, Peter said. “My parents said they would fix him,” but they were so busy that they didn't get around to it. “Two months later, they said they had found someone else to fix him.” That someone was Amalia.
“She found a lot of extra holes,” says Peter, and she fixed them all. The bear repair showed “great workmanship,” says Peter's mother, Rebecca.
Grown-ups have asked Amalia for help, too. Amalia is saving the money she makes on toy repairs to donate to charity.
33. What can we infer about Amalia's repairing platypus?
A. It cost her about $7.
B. It must have been successful.
C. It attracted public attention.
D. It was completed 11 years ago.
34. How did Rebecca hear that Amalia offered toy repair services?
A. From her son.
B. From her neighbor.
C. From a toy salesman.
D. From an email message.
35. Which of the following can best describe Amalia Kenny?
A. Wealthy.?????????????????
B. Dependent.
C. Kind-hearted.???
D. Self-centered.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling the world and exploring new places can change your life.??36??The following four benefits of being a traveler show how traveling can make your life happier and healthier.
▲?Improve your social skills
??37??Whether it's chatting up your hostel roommate, making small talk with your seat-mate on a train or having a lively discussion at a local bar, you will be forced to improve your social skills.
▲?Reduce stress
Taking time off is an obvious way to recharge and reduce stress levels. But while staying home and resting is a worthy use of your time off, traveling removes you from your everyday life and lets you truly escape. Traveling lets you put aside your daily responsibilities.??38??When you return home, you'll feel refreshed.
▲?Achieve goals
Having a travel “to-do” list and slowly crossing things off that list keeps you motivated and positive. That list can include things like visiting certain locations or completing an activity such as climbing a mountain.??39
▲??40
Travel can involve a lot of waiting. You'll wait in lines. You'll wait for flights. You'll wait at restaurants. Learning how to deal with those waits, how to make conversation with those you're waiting with and how to stay calm in frustratingly (令人沮丧地) slow situations will teach you how to remain patient and calm in all situations.
A. Become more patient
B. Have better relationships
C. And it helps you focus on yourself for a moment.
D. Once you've made it, you'll have a sense of success.
E. Sometimes things don't go according to plan while traveling.
F. Meeting new people is one of the great advantages of traveling.
G. It brings you to new cultures and can help shape the way you think.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The green sea turtle is a large turtle. It is usually found in warm coastal waters around the world, but the largest??41??today are in?Florida, the Caribbean, and?Hawaii. In all these areas, the turtles are now??42?. Although in the past there were probably several million green sea turtles in the world, today scientists believe that fewer than 200,000 adult females??43?. Below we list some of the??44??why numbers of this and other sea turtles have dropped.www-2-1-cnjy-com
People have used the meat of the green sea turtle for food since ancient times. The eggs, which the female turtles bury on sandy beaches, are also??45??by hunters. Unfortunately,??46??laws banning the hunting have been passed in many countries, people??47??to do so illegally.
Every year, more than 10,000 sea turtles are??48??trapped in fishing nets. Unable to??49?, these turtles soon drown. Many of these??50??could be avoided if the fishermen made small??51??to their equipment that would allow the turtles to??52?. For some reason, many fishermen seem??53??to do this, although the law requires them to do so.
The seas are littered with rubbish which can prove??54??to the turtles. They can become entangled (缠住) in old fishing lines and nets or they may mistake pieces of plastic for??55?. When the turtles swallow (吞咽) the plastic, it can??56??their digestive systems (消化系统) and then the turtles starve to death.
As tourist areas are developed, more and more beaches are??57??every year, which are used by the turtles as??58??areas. This means that the females do not have a familiar??59??in which to lay their eggs and??60??some females may not nest at all.
41. A. waters ? ? ? B. eggs??? ???? ????? C. females?? ????? D. populations
42. A. in use ? ? ? B. at risk?????????????? C. on duty????? ?? ? D. under control
43. A. die ? ? ? ? ? B. remain?????? ?????????C. wait??? ???? ?????? D. leave
44. A. stories ? ? ? B. cases C. reasons ? ? ? ? ? D. doubts
45. A. sold ? ? ? ? ? B. counted C. bought ? ? ? ? ? ? D. collected
46. A. although ? ? B. unless C. before ? ? ? ? ? ? D. because
47. A. forget ??????? B. promise C. pretend ? ? ? ? ? D. continue
48. A. rarely ??????? B. immediately C. normally?????????? D. accidentally
49. A. eat ? ? ? ? ? ? B. drink C. breathe ? ? ? ? ? ?D. stand
50. A. deaths??? ?? B. births? C. costs?? ???? ?????? D. habits
51. A. supports ? ?B. changes C. records ? ? ? ? ? D. challenges
52. A. live???????????? B. observe???? ?C. escape ? ? ? ? ? ?D. discover
53. A. pleased ? ? B. eager C. afraid ? ? ? ? ? ? D. unwilling
54. A. helpful ? ? ? B. special????? ?C. deadly ?? ? ?????? D. friendly
55. A. hope?? ????? B. food?? C. nets?? ???????????? D. babies
56. A. improve ???? B. protect?????? C. destroy ? ? ? ? ?D. replace
57. A. lost????? ???? B. empty C. ignored????? ?? ? D. closed
58. A. relaxing? ?? B. fighting????? C. nesting ? ? ? ? ?D. hunting
59. A. object ? ? ? B. place C. container???? ? D. attraction
60. A. for example ????? ? B. in particular? C. as a result?? ???? D. in other words
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you move abroad technology becomes 61. ________ (important) than ever. It 62. ________ (offer) so many opportunities, from staying in touch with people from home to meeting new people in new surroundings.
Keeping in touch 63. ________ family and friends from home can help remove any worries and homesickness and invitations to events show 64. ________ we're always busy and enjoying ourselves in our new home. Where would we be without all this technology? Not to mention the widespread use of map and language translation apps and life-saving alarms.
Technology becomes one of our most important helpers when we're abroad. It holds the contact details of all our favourite people, pictures and videos 65. ________ we can always look back on, and thousands of songs 66. ________ (relax) us after work.
Of course, technology's not only for recreational use. 67. ________ is becoming almost essential to have access to good technology in daily life for areas such as 68. ________ (educate) and work due to tasks becoming increasingly more online based.
However, would we be able to survive without technology? How would we organise our lives 69. ________ (complete) on our own? Would we interact (互动) more with people directly around us, rather than sitting at home, 70. ________ (communicate) from behind a computer screen?
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I opened the door, I knew someone have been in the house. Things were different. Earlier that morning, I?had seen?the man standing outside. This man was probably waiting me to leave the house. I went into the kitchen and find the window was open. I was sure I had closed them earlier. I knew something very strangely?was going?on. I had just got to the top of the stair?when?I heard a noise coming in from the bedroom. Slowly, I opened the door and there, lying in the middle of the bed, were my sister! She?was sleepy!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
???????最近你们班就“假期计划”进行了讨论，以下是你们的讨论情况。请你写一篇英语短文发表在你校英语论坛上，介绍讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法。
赞成待在家里
可以充分休息，陪伴家人，舒适又省钱
赞成外出旅行
可以欣赏美景，增长知识，开阔眼界
???????注意：1.?词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；?2.?可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
?????? Recently our class has had a discussion about holiday plans. ____________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
[A]
Do you want to have the best summer holiday ever?2-1-c-n-j-y
Have you just graduated and want to escape for a unique experience abroad?
Only $1,950 will make it all happen!
This program fee includes:
????? return flight from Sydney to Los Angeles (further travel in the USA not included)
????? 3 months' insurance cover
????? 2 nights' accommodation on arrival plus meet and greet and airport transfer
????? arrival orientation (适应指导) by experienced?InterExchange?staff
????? visa application fees
You also have:
????? a J-1 (non-immigrant) visa enabling you to work in the USA
????? an extensive directory (电话簿) of employers
????? 24-hour emergency support throughout the year-long program
Call toll-free 1800 678 738
InterExchange?has 50 years' experience in international student exchange programs. 18,000 students from around the world travel yearly to the?USA?on this very program.?InterExchange?can also offer you work opportunities in other countries.
What is?InterExchange?
InterExchange, one of the world's leading operators of international exchange programs and related services:21·cn·jy·com
????? is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation
????? has 700 professional staff in 30 countries worldwide
????? was founded in 1947
InterExchange?operates these programs for students all around the world. It offers you trained and traveled staff, plus full support during the application process. You can choose any job that interests you anywhere in the?USA, whether that is working in a law firm in?Boston, a famous ski resort in?Colorado?or serving coffee and doughnuts in the busy streets of?New York. You can select the period you work and the period you travel; you may want to work for 1 month and travel for 3, or work the entire duration (期间) of your stay. The choice is yours.
YOU CAN TAKE UP THIS?OPPORTUNITY?IF YOU ARE:
????? a full-time student at an Australian university
????? presently enrolled (招收), or finishing this year, or you have put off a year of study
????? over 18 years old by November in the academic year in which you apply to?InterExchange
????? enthusiastic about the experience of a lifetime ...
Sign up now!!
1. How long can you stay in the?USA?with the help of InterExchange?
A. No more than 1 month.
B. No more than 3 months.
C. No more than 4 months.
D. No more than 12 months.
2. What can we learn about InterExchange?
A. It is government-backed.
B. It has a history of 100 years.
C. It has branches in 30 countries.
D. It is mainly well-known in?Australia.
3. Those who sign up for the InterExchange program can have a chance to _____.
A. work in the?USA
B. study in?Australia
C. travel around the world
D. become an American citizen
4. Which of the following is allowed to apply to this InterExchange program?
A. A lawyer from?Boston.
B. A junior school student from?Sydney.
C. A freshman at an American university.
D. A 19-year-old graduate of an Australian university.?
5. The main purpose of this text is to call on readers to _____.
A. apply for a J-1 visa
B. study and live abroad
C. work for InterExchange
D. attend an exchange program
[B]
When people today talk about a tiny house, they probably mean the trendy living space that's about the size of a shed (棚). But you would have to be five inches tall to live in the original tiny houses. Dollhouses, which have been around for several centuries, don't offer shelter to real people, but they provide a vivid experience of life in times and places both real and imaginary.
The?National?Building?Museum?in?Washington,?D.C., lets visitors time travel in this tiny world through “Small Stories: At Home in a Dollhouse,” an exhibit that opened Saturday. Visitors can see twelve dollhouses from the?Victoriaand?Albert?Museum?in?London,?England, which contain amazing tiny furnishings. But those people who put together the exhibit also wanted visitors to know the characters inside.
“It's 300 years of British homes told through their inhabitants (居民),”?said Alice Sage, who is in charge of the London museum.
So as visitors look inside the Tate Baby House, a fancy townhouse from 1760, they can push a button to hear a young woman get a lecture from her mother on the proper way to run a home. In the Killer Cabinet house, a servant named Betsy complains about the problems of city life in the 1830s. “We've got the cat to keep the rats away,” she says.
That dollhouse was John Killer's gift to his wife and five daughters. The girls were allowed to play with the house, but they probably also learned a few lessons, Sage said.
“The kitchen of the house would have been the perfect way to teach the girls about the management of a home,” she said, noting the tiny dishes and pots.
Those who prefer a more modern look won't be disappointed. There are two rooms displaying a white dollhouse from 1935, an apartment house from the 1960s and a brightly colored 21st-century design.
The end of the exhibit shows how imaginative design sometimes works best in small spaces.21cnjy.com
The?Building?Museum?asked twenty-four artists, designers and architects from across the?United States?to each create a “dream room” from the past, present or future. Some of these unique small rooms were made using traditional furnishings, others from materials such as clay, insects, 3D-printing, and even Peeps marshmallow candies!
6. Which of the following were on exhibition Saturday??
A. Some old shelters for poor people.
B. A dozen dollhouses from?England.
C. Storybooks about dollhouses.
D. A lot of trendy living spaces.
7. What is the fun_ction of the characters?
A. Working to organize the exhibit.
B. Making the exhibit more amusing.
C. Offering excellent services to visitors.
D. Helping visitors understand dollhouses.
8. What can we learn about the Killer Cabinet house?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. It had belonged to a young woman.
B. Its history dates back to the 18th century.
C. It was designed by a mother and her kids.??
D. Its kitchen may have an educational purpose.
9. What can you see at the end of the show?
A. Twenty-four creative tiny dream rooms.???
B. Three houses designed in a modern style.?
C. Some traditional house-building materials.???
D. Various delicious foods produced in the?US.?
10. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To trace the history of dollhouses.
B. To show how to make a dollhouse.
C. To report a dollhouse show.
D. To advertise dollhouses.
参考答案?????????????????????????????
21-25 CBCBC ????? 26-30 DACAC
31-35 ABBDC? ??? 36-40 GFCDA? ??? 41-45 DBBCD
46-50 ADDCA ???? 51-55 BCDCB? ??? 56-60 CACBC
61. more important? ??? 62. offers? ??? ?????? 63. with??
64. that? ????????????? ?????? ?????? 65. which / that? ? 66. to relax?
67. It? ?? ???????????????????? 68. education? ????? 69. completely?
70. communicating
短文改错：
71. ... knew someone?have ...????????????? have?→?had??
72. ... seen?the man ...???????????????? the?→?a
73. ... waiting me ...?????????????????????????? waiting后加?for
74. ... and find the ...?????????????????? find?→?found
75. ... had closed them ...? ???????? them?→?it
76. ... very strangely ...?? ????????? strangely?→?strange
77. ... top of the stair ...?????????????? stair?→?stairs【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
78. ... coming in from ...????????????????????去掉in
79. ... were my sister! ??????????????? were?→?was
80. She?was sleepy!??????????????????????????? sleepy?→?sleeping / asleep
One possible version:
Recently our class has had a discussion about holiday plans.?We had different opinions.
Some students are in favour of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. It allows them to have a good rest and spend more time with their families. Besides, they can save money for other purposes.
However, others think differently. They prefer to travel, since they can enjoy beautiful scenery and at the same time increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do whatever I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇?(学校生活)
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于以气候改变为主题的音乐会的通知。
21.?? C。细节理解题。由第一段的Performed by pupils ... educates children ... stress the importance of climate change through the eyes of a child可知，该音乐剧由小学生表演，从儿童角度强调并教育儿童气候改变的重要性，故可知，该音乐剧主要面向儿童。
22.?? B。推理判断题。由James Ramsey说的help educate children in the dangers of climate change ... inspire generations around the world to do their bit to protect the environment可知，由RTCC组织的这场音乐会目的是教育孩子并启发他们为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。
23.?? C。细节理解题。由Performance places and dates部分的信息Show 2: Thursday 1 December, 7:00 pm, BAT Centre: Durban's Premier Arts Hub可知。
24.?? B。文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文是一则由南非小学生出演的以气候改变为主题的音乐会的通知，该通知涉及了音乐会举办的目的、演出人员、演出时间和地点等。
B篇?(社会)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一家韩国克隆实验室成功为一对英国夫妇克隆了一条宠物狗。
25.?? C。细节理解题。由第一段的Christmas ... received?a cloned copy和第三段的the couple became parents to a cloned replacement called?Chance可知，这对夫妇圣诞节收到的那只克隆狗叫Chance。
26.?? D。细节理解题。由第五段的the first sample failed, forcing Remde to once again fly to South Korea ... By this time, Dylan had already been dead for twelve days可知，Sooam实验室第二次收到Dylan的样本是在它去世将近两周的时候。
27.?? A。推理判断题。由上文介绍Sooam alone has produced around 700 cloned dogs和Jacques想要克隆去世的爱犬可知，这里提到的“争议话题”指宠物克隆。
28.?? C。推理判断题。由倒数三段Remde和Jacques描述他们看到Chance的心情以及他们的计划可知，他们对这条克隆狗非常满意。
C篇?(热点话题)
本文是议论文。文章引述了一位心理学博士和两位学生对整容这一话题的不同看法。
29.?? A。推理判断题。由第一部分的We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation可知，我们常常看到岁月不曾在名人脸上留下痕迹，其实这都归功于照片的精细处理，故Dr Elisabeth McKenna认为不要被“完美”的假象所欺骗。
30.?? C。推理判断题。由第二部分的I'd always been sensitive about my nose ... I don't regret a penny of it ... I'm sure I wouldn't have been teased so much at school可知，原本对鼻子不满意的Debbie Caron做完整容手术后有了更多的自信。
31.?? A。推理判断题。Danny Glass认为手术应以医疗为目的，而非虚荣心，他说花在整容上的钱应用在那些需要医疗帮助的人身上，故他认为那些做整容手术的人应该为自己的行为感到羞愧。
32.?? B。标题归纳题。整容到底是好是坏，众说纷纭。本文引述了一位心理学博士和两位学生对整容这一话题的不同看法，B项的Hard talk更能说明本文是对整容的探讨。
D篇?(兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。九岁女孩提供玩具修补服务并把她赚到的钱捐赠给慈善机构。
33.?? B。推理判断题。由第二段的Amalia sewed it back on. That made Amalia decide to repair other ...可知，促使Amalia修补家里其它毛绒玩具的原因可能是她修补的第一个毛绒玩具——鸭嘴兽很成功。
34.?? D。细节理解题。由第三段的Her mother sent a message last August to the email group in their Washington neighborhood可知，Rebecca是收到电子邮件里Amalia的妈妈发的消息得知她提供玩具修补服务的。
35.?? C。推理判断题。由最后一段的Amalia is saving the money she makes on toy repairs to donate to charity可知，致力于修补破旧玩具的Amalia想把她赚的钱捐赠给慈善机构，由此可知她心地善良。
第二节：
话题：旅游与交通
本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行让你生活更幸福的四个理由。
36.?? G。G项中的... to new cultures and can help shape the way you think是对上文Traveling ... change your life的进一步解释。
37.?? F。由小标题Improve your social skills和下文的hostel roommate ... seat-mate可知，旅游的一大好处就是能让你认识新的朋友。
38.?? C。由上文的... lets you truly escape ... lets you put aside your daily responsibilities可知，旅游能将你从日常生活中解放出来，真正逃离；让你撇开日常责任，暂时只专注自己。
39.?? D。由小标题Achieve goals和上文的keeps you motivated and positive可知，目标的实现能带给你成就感。21*cnjy*com
40.?? A。由下文旅游教会你在各种等待的情形中保持耐性、遇事不惊可知，旅行会让人变得更有耐心。
英语知识运用：
第一节：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章介绍了绿海龟的现状及其数量减少的原因。
41.?? D。绿海龟通常在世界各地温暖海域被发现，由but一词的转折可知，此处应指现今绿海龟“聚集密度（populations）”最大的区域是在佛罗里达州、加勒比海和夏威夷。
42.?? B。由下文的fewer than和numbers ... have dropped可知，海龟现今“处于危险之中（at risk）”。
43.?? B。相较于过去世界上有几百万只绿海龟，科学家认为现今只“剩下（remain）”不到二十万只的成年母海龟。
44.?? C。下文提到的被非法捕捞、误入渔网、误食海洋塑料垃圾、生活栖息地减少都是造成海龟数量减少的一些“原因（reasons）”。
45.?? D。人类不仅食用海龟肉，还“收集（collected）”掩埋在沙滩里的海龟蛋。
46.?? A。47. D。“许多国家的法律禁止捕捞海龟”和“人们‘继续（continue）'非法捕捞”之间是转折关系，故用although。
48.?? D。由下文的be avoided if the fishermen made ... to their equipment可知，每年有超过一万只的海龟“误（accidentally）”入渔网。
49.?? C。由drown可知，误入渔网的海龟由于无法“呼吸（breathe）”而被淹死。
50.?? A。海龟被淹导致许多“死亡事件（deaths）”发生。
51.?? B。52. C。如果渔民把渔网做一些细小的“改变（changes）”，误入渔网的海龟就可以“逃脱（escape）”。
53.?? D。由although the law requires them to do so可知，尽管法律要求渔民改造渔网，但不知为何许多渔民似乎“不愿（unwilling）”这样做。
54.?? C。由下文海龟被旧鱼线缠住、误食塑料被饿死可知，海洋塑料垃圾对海龟来说是“致命的（deadly）”。21教育网
55.?? B。56. C。海龟会误把塑料当“食物（food）”，当它们吞咽塑料后，塑料会“破坏（destroy）”?消化系统并致它们饿死。
57.?? A。旅游业的发展使得越来越多的海滩“消失（lost）”了。
58.?? C。由下文的not nest at all可知，海龟利用海滩来“筑巢（nesting）”。
59.?? B。60. C。一些母海龟根本不产蛋是海龟找不到熟悉的“地方（place）”产蛋的结果，故用as a result。2·1·c·n·j·y
第二节：
61. more important。考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，应填形容词比较级more important。21教育名师原创作品
62. offers。考查一般现在时。由前面的becomes可知，此句是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，故填offers。
63. with。考查介词。keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。
64. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句的意思和成分均完整，故填that。
65. which / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰details，且在从句中作宾语，故填which / that。
66. to relax。考查不定式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰songs，因songs与relax之间是主谓关系且动作未发生，故填to relax。
67. It。考查It的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。
68. education。考查名词作宾语的用法。设空处与work（名词）并列作such as的宾语，故填education。
69. completely。考查副词。设空处修饰organise，表示“完全地”，故填completely。
70. communicating。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。we与communicate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且communicate所表示的动作与sit所表示的动作同时发生，故填communicating。
?
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DCADD?????? ??????????? 6-10 BDDAC
解析
A篇?(兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文。文章是一则由InterExchange组织的针对澳大利亚学生在美国工作和旅游的项目。
1.??? D。细节理解题。由文中的24-hour emergency support throughout the year-long program可知，通过该项目申请的同学最多可在美国待一年。
2.??? C。细节理解题。由What is InterExchange?部分介绍的700 professional staff in 30 countries worldwide可知，InterExchange在全世界30个国家有分支机构。
3.??? A。细节理解题。由文中的You also have: a J-1 (non-immigrant) visa enabling you to work in the USA?和You can choose any job ... in the USA可知，申请该项目的人可获得在美国工作的机会。
4.??? D。推理判断题。由文中开头的Have you just graduated和最后的YOU CAN TAKE UP THIS OPPORTUNITY IF YOU ARE部分可知，具有申请该项目资格的须是澳大利亚年满十八岁在校或今年即将毕业的大学生。由此可知只有D项符合该要求。
5.??? D。写作目的题。由文章开头的Only $1,950 will make it all happen!和结尾的Sign up now!!可知，本文旨在号召读者参加由InterExchange组织的在美国工作和旅游的项目。
B篇?(艺术)
本文是说明文。美国国家建筑博物馆举办了一次娃娃屋展览，展现了过去三百年的英国家居生活。
6.??? B。细节理解题。由第二段的Visitors can see twelve dollhouses from the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England可知，这次展览展出了12个来自英格兰的娃娃屋。
7.??? D。推理判断题。由第三、四两段可知，这些角色指的是娃娃屋里的玩偶娃娃，他们能够帮助游客了解娃娃屋。
8.??? D。细节理解题。由第六段的The kitchen of the house would have been the perfect way to teach the girls about the management of a home可知，这个娃娃屋可能有教育目的。
9.??? A。推理判断题。由最后一段的The Building Museum asked twenty-four artists, designers and architects from across the United States to each create a?“dream room”?from the past, present or future可知，在展览的最后，游客可以看到24个微型的梦幻房屋。
10.?? C。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一次展现过去三百年英国家居生活的娃娃屋展览。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
[A]
Children’s Climate Change Musical
Responding to Climate Change (RTCC) will be staging a children's climate change musical in?Durban,?South Africa. Performed by pupils from?Durban's?Addington?Primary School, which educates children from across the African continent, it will stress the importance of climate change through the eyes of a child.
A major challenge for societies across the planet is to educate boys and girls in the dangers of global warming, and also teach them methods and practices that can help their communities deal with changing conditions.
Due to popular demand, RTCC will host two performances in?Durban. More details can be found below.
Both shows will be filmed by Climate Change TV. Footage (片段), musical scores and scripts (剧本) of the musical will be available free of charge on?www.rtcc.org?from January 2017, to enable schools and local drama clubs around the world to stage their own productions.
The musical is produced by RTCC in association with Upstage Musical Productions, a London-based theatrical production house that specialises in writing and producing musical performances for children.
RTCC chief executive James Ramsey said: “Music is a wonderful way to help educate children in the dangers of climate change, and we hope these two performances in?Durban?will inspire generations around the world to do their bit to protect the environment.”
Performance places and dates:
Show 1: Wednesday 30 November, 7:00 pm,?Rio?Conventions Pavilion.
Show 2: Thursday 1 December, 7:00 pm, BAT Centre:?Durban's Premier Arts Hub.
There is no fee for the performances, although we would appreciate a small fee that will be donated? (捐赠) to Addington Primary School to help them buy new facilities.21世纪教育网版权所有
For more information?call RTCC Editor Ed King on 0044 7876 222667 or email?ek@rtcc.org.
21. What can we learn about the musical?
A. It will last two months.
B. It will be broadcast live.
C. It will be mainly open to children.
D. It will cost a small fee to watch the musical.
22. What does James Ramsey think of the musical?
A. It should add more shows.
B. It can be very educational.
C. It requires more kids to perform.
D. It needs more help from the media.
23. If you are free on 1 December, where can you watch the musical?
A. At?Rio?Conventions Pavilion.
B. At?Addington?Primary School.
C. At?Durban's Premier Arts Hub.
D. At Climate Change TV station.
24. What type of writing is this text?
A. A travel guide.
B. An announcement.
C. A warning message.
D. A musical show review.
[B]
Laura Jacques and Richard Remde were hardly the only couple to get a puppy for Christmas — but the British pair may be the only ones who received?a cloned copy of their beloved dog that day.【出处：21教育名师】
Jacques and Remde's dog, Dylan, died of a heart attack at age 8 last summer after he was found to have a brain tumor (肿瘤).
Fortunately, six months later, the couple became parents to a cloned replacement called Chance.
After Dylan's death, Remde immediately traveled to South Korean lab Sooam with samples of Dylan's DNA in hopes of creating an exact copy of their fur baby. Jacques had heard of dog cloning from a documentary about UK dog owner Rebecca Smith who had her dog, Winnie, cloned.
However, the first sample failed, forcing Remde to once again fly to?South Korea?with a sample from Dylan's body. By this time, Dylan had already been dead for twelve days.【版权所有：21教育】
It's the first time the cloning, which costs $100,000, has succeeded with samples from such a dead pet.
“This is the first case we have had where cells have been taken from a dead dog after a very long time,” said?David Kim, a scientist at Sooam. Sooam alone has produced around 700 cloned dogs.
“It is a controversial topic and there will be people who don't agree with it but there will be a lot of pet owners who would love to be able to do it,” said Jacques.
Two baby dogs were cloned from Dylan's DNA; one surrogate dog (代孕犬) gave birth to pup Chance on Friday, while the second surrogate is still pregnant with the second pup,?Shadow.
“I was much more flooded with emotion at the birth than I expected to be,” said Remde.
“I can't believe how much he looks like Dylan,” added Jacques. “All the colorings and patterns on his body are in exactly the same places as Dylan had them.”
The couple plans to adopt both cloned pups as well as both of the surrogates.
25. What is the name of the dog Jacques and Remde received on Christmas Day?
A. Dylan. ?????????????????????????
B. Winnie.
C. Chance. ????????????????????????
D. Shadow.
26. When did Sooam receive the second sample of Dylan?21·世纪*教育网
A. When Dylan was dying.
B. When Dylan had a brain tumor.
C. Immediately after Dylan's death.
D. Nearly two weeks after Dylan's death.
27. What is the controversial topic mentioned by Jacques?
A. Pet cloning.
B. Animal raising.
C. Saving dying pets.
D. Collecting animals' DNA.
28. How do the couple feel about their cloned dog?
A. Rather curious. ?????????????
B. Quite doubtful.
C. Very satisfied. ????????
D. A bit worried.
[C]
Cosmetic surgery (整容手术) is not something to be entered into lightly. Unfortunately, in this modern world, we have become confused by very narrow standards of beauty. Images of celebrities who never seem to age are seen everywhere these days. We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation (处理), driven by the incredibly powerful beauty industry. We are all different?—?why should we all look the same? Isn't there more to life than undergoing surgery in order to have the same boring face that everybody else wants to have?
?— Dr Elisabeth McKenna, Psychologist
Yes, it's fake (假的)! That's what I told my friends when they started asking me about my nose job. I'd always been sensitive about my nose, but it took me a long time before I decided to go for cosmetic surgery. I took advice from several doctors and after careful consultation I finally decided to have it done. I had been saving money from my part-time job and my parents helped me out with the rest. It was quite expensive but I don't regret a penny of it. In fact I wish I'd had it done a few years ago. I'm sure I wouldn't have been teased so much at school.
?— Debbie Caron, Student
It makes me really angry to think of the millions of people who spend a fortune on cosmetic surgery. Surgery should be carried out for medical purposes, not vanity (虚荣心). I would rather all the money spent on cosmetic surgery was available to treat people around the world who are in need but can't get proper medical treatment. Furthermore, there are thousands of under-qualified surgeons out there who only care about getting as rich as possible as quickly as possible. They don't care about the psychological and physical damage they do. The whole industry makes me sick. We should do something to ban it.www.21-cn-jy.com
?— Danny Glass, Student
29. What can we learn from Dr Elisabeth McKenna?
A. Don't be fooled by “perfection”.
B. Cosmetic surgery often goes wrong.
C. The beauty industry needs improving.
D. It's necessary to set new standards of beauty.
30. What did Debbie Caron's cosmetic surgery bring to her?
A. More friends.?????????????????
B. More worries.
C. More self-confidence.
D. More job opportunities.
31. How does Danny Glass feel about those who have cosmetic surgery?
A. They should be ashamed.
B. They can have a new start.
C. They hurt themselves badly.
D. They should be treated as patients.
32. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A new fashion — cosmetic surgery
B. Hard talk — cosmetic surgery
C. The future of cosmetic surgery
D. The mystery of cosmetic surgery
[D]
It can be a hard life for much-loved stuffed animals that have broken arms or legs, but Amalia Kenny, age 9, has come to their rescue. She started a toy repair business last summer after learning to sew (缝制).21*cnjy*com
Amalia's business began with a big stuffed platypus (鸭嘴兽) that her mother got 11?years ago. The platypus had been carried around so much that his arm had fallen off. Amalia sewed it back on. That made Amalia decide to repair other worn-out stuffed animals around the house.
After fixing the stuffed animals at home, Amalia decided to offer her toy repair services to other families. Her mother sent a message last August to the email group in their?Washington?neighborhood. It announced that Amalia, then age 8, was available to repair toys with open seams (缝), ripped-off arms and legs, and other injuries. The notice included a price list, ranging from $3 to repair a small rip (裂口) in a seam to $7 to $10 for reattaching a leg, arm or ear.
“The next day I had someone” with a toy to fix, Amalia says.
Peter Quigley, also 8 at the time, was worried about Blue Bear, the huge stuffed bear he sleeps with every night. “I was nervous” because there were so many holes, Peter said. “My parents said they would fix him,” but they were so busy that they didn't get around to it. “Two months later, they said they had found someone else to fix him.” That someone was Amalia.
“She found a lot of extra holes,” says Peter, and she fixed them all. The bear repair showed “great workmanship,” says Peter's mother, Rebecca.
Grown-ups have asked Amalia for help, too. Amalia is saving the money she makes on toy repairs to donate to charity.
33. What can we infer about Amalia's repairing platypus?
A. It cost her about $7.
B. It must have been successful.
C. It attracted public attention.
D. It was completed 11 years ago.
34. How did Rebecca hear that Amalia offered toy repair services?
A. From her son.
B. From her neighbor.
C. From a toy salesman.
D. From an email message.
35. Which of the following can best describe Amalia Kenny?
A. Wealthy.?????????????????
B. Dependent.
C. Kind-hearted.???
D. Self-centered.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling the world and exploring new places can change your life.??36??The following four benefits of being a traveler show how traveling can make your life happier and healthier.
▲?Improve your social skills
??37??Whether it's chatting up your hostel roommate, making small talk with your seat-mate on a train or having a lively discussion at a local bar, you will be forced to improve your social skills.
▲?Reduce stress
Taking time off is an obvious way to recharge and reduce stress levels. But while staying home and resting is a worthy use of your time off, traveling removes you from your everyday life and lets you truly escape. Traveling lets you put aside your daily responsibilities.??38??When you return home, you'll feel refreshed.
▲?Achieve goals
Having a travel “to-do” list and slowly crossing things off that list keeps you motivated and positive. That list can include things like visiting certain locations or completing an activity such as climbing a mountain.??39
▲??40
Travel can involve a lot of waiting. You'll wait in lines. You'll wait for flights. You'll wait at restaurants. Learning how to deal with those waits, how to make conversation with those you're waiting with and how to stay calm in frustratingly (令人沮丧地) slow situations will teach you how to remain patient and calm in all situations.
A. Become more patient
B. Have better relationships
C. And it helps you focus on yourself for a moment.
D. Once you've made it, you'll have a sense of success.
E. Sometimes things don't go according to plan while traveling.
F. Meeting new people is one of the great advantages of traveling.
G. It brings you to new cultures and can help shape the way you think.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The green sea turtle is a large turtle. It is usually found in warm coastal waters around the world, but the largest??41??today are in?Florida, the Caribbean, and?Hawaii. In all these areas, the turtles are now??42?. Although in the past there were probably several million green sea turtles in the world, today scientists believe that fewer than 200,000 adult females??43?. Below we list some of the??44??why numbers of this and other sea turtles have dropped.www-2-1-cnjy-com
People have used the meat of the green sea turtle for food since ancient times. The eggs, which the female turtles bury on sandy beaches, are also??45??by hunters. Unfortunately,??46??laws banning the hunting have been passed in many countries, people??47??to do so illegally.
Every year, more than 10,000 sea turtles are??48??trapped in fishing nets. Unable to??49?, these turtles soon drown. Many of these??50??could be avoided if the fishermen made small??51??to their equipment that would allow the turtles to??52?. For some reason, many fishermen seem??53??to do this, although the law requires them to do so.
The seas are littered with rubbish which can prove??54??to the turtles. They can become entangled (缠住) in old fishing lines and nets or they may mistake pieces of plastic for??55?. When the turtles swallow (吞咽) the plastic, it can??56??their digestive systems (消化系统) and then the turtles starve to death.
As tourist areas are developed, more and more beaches are??57??every year, which are used by the turtles as??58??areas. This means that the females do not have a familiar??59??in which to lay their eggs and??60??some females may not nest at all.
41. A. waters ? ? ? B. eggs??? ???? ????? C. females?? ????? D. populations
42. A. in use ? ? ? B. at risk?????????????? C. on duty????? ?? ? D. under control
43. A. die ? ? ? ? ? B. remain?????? ?????????C. wait??? ???? ?????? D. leave
44. A. stories ? ? ? B. cases C. reasons ? ? ? ? ? D. doubts
45. A. sold ? ? ? ? ? B. counted C. bought ? ? ? ? ? ? D. collected
46. A. although ? ? B. unless C. before ? ? ? ? ? ? D. because
47. A. forget ??????? B. promise C. pretend ? ? ? ? ? D. continue
48. A. rarely ??????? B. immediately C. normally?????????? D. accidentally
49. A. eat ? ? ? ? ? ? B. drink C. breathe ? ? ? ? ? ?D. stand
50. A. deaths??? ?? B. births? C. costs?? ???? ?????? D. habits
51. A. supports ? ?B. changes C. records ? ? ? ? ? D. challenges
52. A. live???????????? B. observe???? ?C. escape ? ? ? ? ? ?D. discover
53. A. pleased ? ? B. eager C. afraid ? ? ? ? ? ? D. unwilling
54. A. helpful ? ? ? B. special????? ?C. deadly ?? ? ?????? D. friendly
55. A. hope?? ????? B. food?? C. nets?? ???????????? D. babies
56. A. improve ???? B. protect?????? C. destroy ? ? ? ? ?D. replace
57. A. lost????? ???? B. empty C. ignored????? ?? ? D. closed
58. A. relaxing? ?? B. fighting????? C. nesting ? ? ? ? ?D. hunting
59. A. object ? ? ? B. place C. container???? ? D. attraction
60. A. for example ????? ? B. in particular? C. as a result?? ???? D. in other words
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you move abroad technology becomes 61. ________ (important) than ever. It 62. ________ (offer) so many opportunities, from staying in touch with people from home to meeting new people in new surroundings.
Keeping in touch 63. ________ family and friends from home can help remove any worries and homesickness and invitations to events show 64. ________ we're always busy and enjoying ourselves in our new home. Where would we be without all this technology? Not to mention the widespread use of map and language translation apps and life-saving alarms.
Technology becomes one of our most important helpers when we're abroad. It holds the contact details of all our favourite people, pictures and videos 65. ________ we can always look back on, and thousands of songs 66. ________ (relax) us after work.
Of course, technology's not only for recreational use. 67. ________ is becoming almost essential to have access to good technology in daily life for areas such as 68. ________ (educate) and work due to tasks becoming increasingly more online based.
However, would we be able to survive without technology? How would we organise our lives 69. ________ (complete) on our own? Would we interact (互动) more with people directly around us, rather than sitting at home, 70. ________ (communicate) from behind a computer screen?
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I opened the door, I knew someone have been in the house. Things were different. Earlier that morning, I?had seen?the man standing outside. This man was probably waiting me to leave the house. I went into the kitchen and find the window was open. I was sure I had closed them earlier. I knew something very strangely?was going?on. I had just got to the top of the stair?when?I heard a noise coming in from the bedroom. Slowly, I opened the door and there, lying in the middle of the bed, were my sister! She?was sleepy!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
???????最近你们班就“假期计划”进行了讨论，以下是你们的讨论情况。请你写一篇英语短文发表在你校英语论坛上，介绍讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法。
赞成待在家里
可以充分休息，陪伴家人，舒适又省钱
赞成外出旅行
可以欣赏美景，增长知识，开阔眼界
???????注意：1.?词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；?2.?可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
?????? Recently our class has had a discussion about holiday plans. ____________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
[A]
Do you want to have the best summer holiday ever?2-1-c-n-j-y
Have you just graduated and want to escape for a unique experience abroad?
Only $1,950 will make it all happen!
This program fee includes:
????? return flight from Sydney to Los Angeles (further travel in the USA not included)
????? 3 months' insurance cover
????? 2 nights' accommodation on arrival plus meet and greet and airport transfer
????? arrival orientation (适应指导) by experienced?InterExchange?staff
????? visa application fees
You also have:
????? a J-1 (non-immigrant) visa enabling you to work in the USA
????? an extensive directory (电话簿) of employers
????? 24-hour emergency support throughout the year-long program
Call toll-free 1800 678 738
InterExchange?has 50 years' experience in international student exchange programs. 18,000 students from around the world travel yearly to the?USA?on this very program.?InterExchange?can also offer you work opportunities in other countries.
What is?InterExchange?
InterExchange, one of the world's leading operators of international exchange programs and related services:21·cn·jy·com
????? is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation
????? has 700 professional staff in 30 countries worldwide
????? was founded in 1947
InterExchange?operates these programs for students all around the world. It offers you trained and traveled staff, plus full support during the application process. You can choose any job that interests you anywhere in the?USA, whether that is working in a law firm in?Boston, a famous ski resort in?Colorado?or serving coffee and doughnuts in the busy streets of?New York. You can select the period you work and the period you travel; you may want to work for 1 month and travel for 3, or work the entire duration (期间) of your stay. The choice is yours.
YOU CAN TAKE UP THIS?OPPORTUNITY?IF YOU ARE:
????? a full-time student at an Australian university
????? presently enrolled (招收), or finishing this year, or you have put off a year of study
????? over 18 years old by November in the academic year in which you apply to?InterExchange
????? enthusiastic about the experience of a lifetime ...
Sign up now!!
1. How long can you stay in the?USA?with the help of InterExchange?
A. No more than 1 month.
B. No more than 3 months.
C. No more than 4 months.
D. No more than 12 months.
2. What can we learn about InterExchange?
A. It is government-backed.
B. It has a history of 100 years.
C. It has branches in 30 countries.
D. It is mainly well-known in?Australia.
3. Those who sign up for the InterExchange program can have a chance to _____.
A. work in the?USA
B. study in?Australia
C. travel around the world
D. become an American citizen
4. Which of the following is allowed to apply to this InterExchange program?
A. A lawyer from?Boston.
B. A junior school student from?Sydney.
C. A freshman at an American university.
D. A 19-year-old graduate of an Australian university.?
5. The main purpose of this text is to call on readers to _____.
A. apply for a J-1 visa
B. study and live abroad
C. work for InterExchange
D. attend an exchange program
[B]
When people today talk about a tiny house, they probably mean the trendy living space that's about the size of a shed (棚). But you would have to be five inches tall to live in the original tiny houses. Dollhouses, which have been around for several centuries, don't offer shelter to real people, but they provide a vivid experience of life in times and places both real and imaginary.
The?National?Building?Museum?in?Washington,?D.C., lets visitors time travel in this tiny world through “Small Stories: At Home in a Dollhouse,” an exhibit that opened Saturday. Visitors can see twelve dollhouses from the?Victoriaand?Albert?Museum?in?London,?England, which contain amazing tiny furnishings. But those people who put together the exhibit also wanted visitors to know the characters inside.
“It's 300 years of British homes told through their inhabitants (居民),”?said Alice Sage, who is in charge of the London museum.
So as visitors look inside the Tate Baby House, a fancy townhouse from 1760, they can push a button to hear a young woman get a lecture from her mother on the proper way to run a home. In the Killer Cabinet house, a servant named Betsy complains about the problems of city life in the 1830s. “We've got the cat to keep the rats away,” she says.
That dollhouse was John Killer's gift to his wife and five daughters. The girls were allowed to play with the house, but they probably also learned a few lessons, Sage said.
“The kitchen of the house would have been the perfect way to teach the girls about the management of a home,” she said, noting the tiny dishes and pots.
Those who prefer a more modern look won't be disappointed. There are two rooms displaying a white dollhouse from 1935, an apartment house from the 1960s and a brightly colored 21st-century design.
The end of the exhibit shows how imaginative design sometimes works best in small spaces.21cnjy.com
The?Building?Museum?asked twenty-four artists, designers and architects from across the?United States?to each create a “dream room” from the past, present or future. Some of these unique small rooms were made using traditional furnishings, others from materials such as clay, insects, 3D-printing, and even Peeps marshmallow candies!
6. Which of the following were on exhibition Saturday??
A. Some old shelters for poor people.
B. A dozen dollhouses from?England.
C. Storybooks about dollhouses.
D. A lot of trendy living spaces.
7. What is the fun_ction of the characters?
A. Working to organize the exhibit.
B. Making the exhibit more amusing.
C. Offering excellent services to visitors.
D. Helping visitors understand dollhouses.
8. What can we learn about the Killer Cabinet house?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. It had belonged to a young woman.
B. Its history dates back to the 18th century.
C. It was designed by a mother and her kids.??
D. Its kitchen may have an educational purpose.
9. What can you see at the end of the show?
A. Twenty-four creative tiny dream rooms.???
B. Three houses designed in a modern style.?
C. Some traditional house-building materials.???
D. Various delicious foods produced in the?US.?
10. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To trace the history of dollhouses.
B. To show how to make a dollhouse.
C. To report a dollhouse show.
D. To advertise dollhouses.
参考答案?????????????????????????????
21-25 CBCBC ????? 26-30 DACAC
31-35 ABBDC? ??? 36-40 GFCDA? ??? 41-45 DBBCD
46-50 ADDCA ???? 51-55 BCDCB? ??? 56-60 CACBC
61. more important? ??? 62. offers? ??? ?????? 63. with??
64. that? ????????????? ?????? ?????? 65. which / that? ? 66. to relax?
67. It? ?? ???????????????????? 68. education? ????? 69. completely?
70. communicating
短文改错：
71. ... knew someone?have ...????????????? have?→?had??
72. ... seen?the man ...???????????????? the?→?a
73. ... waiting me ...?????????????????????????? waiting后加?for
74. ... and find the ...?????????????????? find?→?found
75. ... had closed them ...? ???????? them?→?it
76. ... very strangely ...?? ????????? strangely?→?strange
77. ... top of the stair ...?????????????? stair?→?stairs【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
78. ... coming in from ...????????????????????去掉in
79. ... were my sister! ??????????????? were?→?was
80. She?was sleepy!??????????????????????????? sleepy?→?sleeping / asleep
One possible version:
Recently our class has had a discussion about holiday plans.?We had different opinions.
Some students are in favour of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. It allows them to have a good rest and spend more time with their families. Besides, they can save money for other purposes.
However, others think differently. They prefer to travel, since they can enjoy beautiful scenery and at the same time increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do whatever I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇?(学校生活)
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于以气候改变为主题的音乐会的通知。
21.?? C。细节理解题。由第一段的Performed by pupils ... educates children ... stress the importance of climate change through the eyes of a child可知，该音乐剧由小学生表演，从儿童角度强调并教育儿童气候改变的重要性，故可知，该音乐剧主要面向儿童。
22.?? B。推理判断题。由James Ramsey说的help educate children in the dangers of climate change ... inspire generations around the world to do their bit to protect the environment可知，由RTCC组织的这场音乐会目的是教育孩子并启发他们为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。
23.?? C。细节理解题。由Performance places and dates部分的信息Show 2: Thursday 1 December, 7:00 pm, BAT Centre: Durban's Premier Arts Hub可知。
24.?? B。文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文是一则由南非小学生出演的以气候改变为主题的音乐会的通知，该通知涉及了音乐会举办的目的、演出人员、演出时间和地点等。
B篇?(社会)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一家韩国克隆实验室成功为一对英国夫妇克隆了一条宠物狗。
25.?? C。细节理解题。由第一段的Christmas ... received?a cloned copy和第三段的the couple became parents to a cloned replacement called?Chance可知，这对夫妇圣诞节收到的那只克隆狗叫Chance。
26.?? D。细节理解题。由第五段的the first sample failed, forcing Remde to once again fly to South Korea ... By this time, Dylan had already been dead for twelve days可知，Sooam实验室第二次收到Dylan的样本是在它去世将近两周的时候。
27.?? A。推理判断题。由上文介绍Sooam alone has produced around 700 cloned dogs和Jacques想要克隆去世的爱犬可知，这里提到的“争议话题”指宠物克隆。
28.?? C。推理判断题。由倒数三段Remde和Jacques描述他们看到Chance的心情以及他们的计划可知，他们对这条克隆狗非常满意。
C篇?(热点话题)
本文是议论文。文章引述了一位心理学博士和两位学生对整容这一话题的不同看法。
29.?? A。推理判断题。由第一部分的We forget the fact that most of these images are the result of super photo manipulation可知，我们常常看到岁月不曾在名人脸上留下痕迹，其实这都归功于照片的精细处理，故Dr Elisabeth McKenna认为不要被“完美”的假象所欺骗。
30.?? C。推理判断题。由第二部分的I'd always been sensitive about my nose ... I don't regret a penny of it ... I'm sure I wouldn't have been teased so much at school可知，原本对鼻子不满意的Debbie Caron做完整容手术后有了更多的自信。
31.?? A。推理判断题。Danny Glass认为手术应以医疗为目的，而非虚荣心，他说花在整容上的钱应用在那些需要医疗帮助的人身上，故他认为那些做整容手术的人应该为自己的行为感到羞愧。
32.?? B。标题归纳题。整容到底是好是坏，众说纷纭。本文引述了一位心理学博士和两位学生对整容这一话题的不同看法，B项的Hard talk更能说明本文是对整容的探讨。
D篇?(兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。九岁女孩提供玩具修补服务并把她赚到的钱捐赠给慈善机构。
33.?? B。推理判断题。由第二段的Amalia sewed it back on. That made Amalia decide to repair other ...可知，促使Amalia修补家里其它毛绒玩具的原因可能是她修补的第一个毛绒玩具——鸭嘴兽很成功。
34.?? D。细节理解题。由第三段的Her mother sent a message last August to the email group in their Washington neighborhood可知，Rebecca是收到电子邮件里Amalia的妈妈发的消息得知她提供玩具修补服务的。
35.?? C。推理判断题。由最后一段的Amalia is saving the money she makes on toy repairs to donate to charity可知，致力于修补破旧玩具的Amalia想把她赚的钱捐赠给慈善机构，由此可知她心地善良。
第二节：
话题：旅游与交通
本文是说明文。文章介绍了旅行让你生活更幸福的四个理由。
36.?? G。G项中的... to new cultures and can help shape the way you think是对上文Traveling ... change your life的进一步解释。
37.?? F。由小标题Improve your social skills和下文的hostel roommate ... seat-mate可知，旅游的一大好处就是能让你认识新的朋友。
38.?? C。由上文的... lets you truly escape ... lets you put aside your daily responsibilities可知，旅游能将你从日常生活中解放出来，真正逃离；让你撇开日常责任，暂时只专注自己。
39.?? D。由小标题Achieve goals和上文的keeps you motivated and positive可知，目标的实现能带给你成就感。21*cnjy*com
40.?? A。由下文旅游教会你在各种等待的情形中保持耐性、遇事不惊可知，旅行会让人变得更有耐心。
英语知识运用：
第一节：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章介绍了绿海龟的现状及其数量减少的原因。
41.?? D。绿海龟通常在世界各地温暖海域被发现，由but一词的转折可知，此处应指现今绿海龟“聚集密度（populations）”最大的区域是在佛罗里达州、加勒比海和夏威夷。
42.?? B。由下文的fewer than和numbers ... have dropped可知，海龟现今“处于危险之中（at risk）”。
43.?? B。相较于过去世界上有几百万只绿海龟，科学家认为现今只“剩下（remain）”不到二十万只的成年母海龟。
44.?? C。下文提到的被非法捕捞、误入渔网、误食海洋塑料垃圾、生活栖息地减少都是造成海龟数量减少的一些“原因（reasons）”。
45.?? D。人类不仅食用海龟肉，还“收集（collected）”掩埋在沙滩里的海龟蛋。
46.?? A。47. D。“许多国家的法律禁止捕捞海龟”和“人们‘继续（continue）'非法捕捞”之间是转折关系，故用although。
48.?? D。由下文的be avoided if the fishermen made ... to their equipment可知，每年有超过一万只的海龟“误（accidentally）”入渔网。
49.?? C。由drown可知，误入渔网的海龟由于无法“呼吸（breathe）”而被淹死。
50.?? A。海龟被淹导致许多“死亡事件（deaths）”发生。
51.?? B。52. C。如果渔民把渔网做一些细小的“改变（changes）”，误入渔网的海龟就可以“逃脱（escape）”。
53.?? D。由although the law requires them to do so可知，尽管法律要求渔民改造渔网，但不知为何许多渔民似乎“不愿（unwilling）”这样做。
54.?? C。由下文海龟被旧鱼线缠住、误食塑料被饿死可知，海洋塑料垃圾对海龟来说是“致命的（deadly）”。21教育网
55.?? B。56. C。海龟会误把塑料当“食物（food）”，当它们吞咽塑料后，塑料会“破坏（destroy）”?消化系统并致它们饿死。
57.?? A。旅游业的发展使得越来越多的海滩“消失（lost）”了。
58.?? C。由下文的not nest at all可知，海龟利用海滩来“筑巢（nesting）”。
59.?? B。60. C。一些母海龟根本不产蛋是海龟找不到熟悉的“地方（place）”产蛋的结果，故用as a result。2·1·c·n·j·y
第二节：
61. more important。考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，应填形容词比较级more important。21教育名师原创作品
62. offers。考查一般现在时。由前面的becomes可知，此句是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，故填offers。
63. with。考查介词。keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。
64. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句的意思和成分均完整，故填that。
65. which / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰details，且在从句中作宾语，故填which / that。
66. to relax。考查不定式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰songs，因songs与relax之间是主谓关系且动作未发生，故填to relax。
67. It。考查It的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。
68. education。考查名词作宾语的用法。设空处与work（名词）并列作such as的宾语，故填education。
69. completely。考查副词。设空处修饰organise，表示“完全地”，故填completely。
70. communicating。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。we与communicate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且communicate所表示的动作与sit所表示的动作同时发生，故填communicating。
?
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DCADD?????? ??????????? 6-10 BDDAC
解析
A篇?(兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文。文章是一则由InterExchange组织的针对澳大利亚学生在美国工作和旅游的项目。
1.??? D。细节理解题。由文中的24-hour emergency support throughout the year-long program可知，通过该项目申请的同学最多可在美国待一年。
2.??? C。细节理解题。由What is InterExchange?部分介绍的700 professional staff in 30 countries worldwide可知，InterExchange在全世界30个国家有分支机构。
3.??? A。细节理解题。由文中的You also have: a J-1 (non-immigrant) visa enabling you to work in the USA?和You can choose any job ... in the USA可知，申请该项目的人可获得在美国工作的机会。
4.??? D。推理判断题。由文中开头的Have you just graduated和最后的YOU CAN TAKE UP THIS OPPORTUNITY IF YOU ARE部分可知，具有申请该项目资格的须是澳大利亚年满十八岁在校或今年即将毕业的大学生。由此可知只有D项符合该要求。
5.??? D。写作目的题。由文章开头的Only $1,950 will make it all happen!和结尾的Sign up now!!可知，本文旨在号召读者参加由InterExchange组织的在美国工作和旅游的项目。
B篇?(艺术)
本文是说明文。美国国家建筑博物馆举办了一次娃娃屋展览，展现了过去三百年的英国家居生活。
6.??? B。细节理解题。由第二段的Visitors can see twelve dollhouses from the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England可知，这次展览展出了12个来自英格兰的娃娃屋。
7.??? D。推理判断题。由第三、四两段可知，这些角色指的是娃娃屋里的玩偶娃娃，他们能够帮助游客了解娃娃屋。
8.??? D。细节理解题。由第六段的The kitchen of the house would have been the perfect way to teach the girls about the management of a home可知，这个娃娃屋可能有教育目的。
9.??? A。推理判断题。由最后一段的The Building Museum asked twenty-four artists, designers and architects from across the United States to each create a?“dream room”?from the past, present or future可知，在展览的最后，游客可以看到24个微型的梦幻房屋。
10.?? C。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一次展现过去三百年英国家居生活的娃娃屋展览。