高中英语外研版选修6 Module 4 Music单元测试题 2
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版选修6 Module 4 Music单元测试题 2 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-01-13 17:41:29 | ||
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Module 4 单元测试题 2
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
[A]
?????? Don't miss out on the fun! Reserve your spot today at the?Champaign School of Music.
?????? The Back to School music classes start this week for babies through adults at the Champaign School of Music. Class offerings this fall include:
???????●Private lessons on piano, guitar, drums, voice, violin and more
???????●Music Together & Music Explorers (Babies through 5-year-olds)
???????●?Super Fun Musical Birthday Parties
???????Click here?to learn more about Private Lessons, Music Together, Music Explorers and Musical Birthday Parties.
?????? Call today for more information and reserve your spot:?217-359-0541.
?????? We have our friends at the Champaign School of Music to thank for sponsoring (赞助) our weekend planner.
?????? Wondering what is open this weekend? We have a guide?for that.
?What:?DoCha Young People’s Concert
Where:?Orpheum Children's?Science?Museum
When:?Saturday, November 5,?10:00 a.m.?11:00 a.m. and?Sunday, November 6, 1:00 p.m.?2:00 p.m.
How much:?Free
Appropriate?(适合的) for:?All ages
Why you should go:?Part of DoCha, the downtown?Champaign?music festival, there will be two?Young People's Concerts featuring Digging Downbeats, an amusing and educational musical. Family-friendly, free, and open to the public!
?What:?Urbana?Pops?Plays Video Games
Where:?Urbana?High School?Cobb Auditorium
When:?Saturday, November 5, 7:00 p.m.?8:30 p.m.
How much:?Free
Appropriate for:?All ages
Why you should go:?Kids love video games? This family-friendly concert features music from favorite video game scores. Also featured will be the two winners of a yearly composition competition as well as prize drawings.
?What:?Friday Night Live
Where:?Downtown?Champaign
When: Friday, November 4,?6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
How much: Free
Appropriate for: All ages?
Why you should go: Head to Downtown Champaign for free live street music including a mix of music and street performances.?There will also be a special family activity every week including balloon animals, hula hooping, puppets (木偶), and much, much more. This week children can make their own buttons (纽扣).
21. What do we know about the Back to School music classes?
A. You can learn how to sing.
B. You can take the classes for free.
C. They are sponsored by the local community.
D. They are intended for babies through 5-year-olds.
22. When can people enjoy live street performances?
A. Nov. 4, 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
B. Nov. 5, 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
C. Nov. 5, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m.
D. Nov. 6, 1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
23. What do we know about the weekend activities mentioned in the text?
A. They are held at school.
B. They are full of adventure.
C. They are suitable for families.
D. They are exciting outdoor games.
[B]
????? When Ricochet was just a young pup, her owner Judy Fridono hoped the dog might one day become a?service dog?and help people. But Ricochet had other plans, at least for the first part. She failed at service dog training, but she went on to help millions of people around the world learn how to trust, how to love, and how to surf (冲浪).21*cnjy*com
?????? According to Fridono, the?dog?seemed naturally suited to life as a service dog. She was great with people, especially kids, and she had plenty of energy. But birds were her weakness. She just couldn't seem to stop running after them. And that's not a good quality for a service dog that needs to focus on the person she's helping.
?????? Fridono said at the beginning she was disappointed when Ricochet didn't succeed at service dog school. But it wasn't long before the pup let her true skills shine through. At just 8 weeks old, Ricochet climbed on to a board that had been left in a children's pool, showing her special talent for balance.21世纪教育网版权所有
Soon, Ricochet was making headlines as the beach-loving dog who could hang ten on a?surfboard. But she wasn't finished showing off her special talents yet.
? ? “One day at the beach, she jumped on a surfboard with a 14-year-old boy who had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries,”?Fridono said.?“It was at that moment that her life purpose to surf with people who are disabled was realized. She's just such an inspiration to everyone — she's got such a strong connection to people, and we see such improvements in the people who she surfs with.”
? ? ? ? Ricochet now surfs daily with children and adults with special needs. She specializes in helping military veterans (退伍军人) with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and children with autism (自闭症) by connecting with them in ways that no one else can.
24. What do we know about Ricochet?
A. She was taught how to surf.
B. She has been helpful for many people.
C. She saved thousands of people's lives.
D. She learnt special skills at service dog school.
25.?? What was Ricochet's greatest shortcoming?
A. Impatience.??????????????
B. Great pride.
C. Not being brave.??????
D. Lack of concentration.
26. ?What may have amazed Fridono?
A. Ricochet's rapid progress.?????????????
B. Ricochet's extraordinary talents.
C. Ricochet's widespread popularity.???????
D. Ricochet's dropping out of school.
27. ?What can we infer from the text?
A. Ricochet once had a spinal cord injury.
B. Fridono made Ricochet's dream come true.
C. Fridono helped Ricochet develop her skills and talents.
D. Ricochet has a unique connection with special needs people.
?
[C]
Canned laughter (预先录制的笑声), also called a laugh track, is a sound track added to television comedies. It is used during parts of the show when one would expect an audience to laugh, and it may stress jokes or moments of physical comedy. Not all television comedies where one hears laughter after jokes use canned laughter; some shows record programs in front of a live audience.
The first use of canned laughter was in the 1950s television series,?The Hank McCune Show. The laughter came from a box invented by Charley Douglass. His sound machine was called the Laff Box and delivered a variety of laughs, from giggles, to chuckles to tear producing laughter. Types of laughter could be played separately, much like playing a sample (样本) keyboard.
Today's laugh track is more advanced since sound technology has advanced so much. It can be put anywhere in a program, and samples of laughs can range greatly. Early added laughter often began to sound the same after a while. For example, it's fairly easy to recognize the same laughs over and again on shows like?The Brady Bunch.
Though canned laughter was most often employed on 30-minute situation comedies, sometimes it was used in hour-long shows as well. One unusual use of it was for the series?Eight is Enough, which often was not comic.
The idea behind a laugh track is that it encourages the laughter of an at-home audience. Laughing can be enjoyably contagious (易感染他人的). However, some find canned laughter somewhat annoying (恼人的), as it attempts to get laughs for comic lines that may be relatively undeserving.
Some recent comic television shows have?veered away from?canned laughter. Both the British and American productions of?The Office, for example, did not employ it. Some say they enjoy these shows more because they give the viewer an opportunity to laugh freely, without being influenced by an imaginary audience.
Not all shows that are recorded in front of an audience completely use the audience's laughter. If a joke does not seem to encourage a large enough response,?laugh tracks may be added. This is usually referred to as “sweetening” the laugh track.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
28. Compared with laughter invented by Charley Douglass, today's canned laughter _____.
A. can be used in hour-long shows
B. is a live audience response instead
C. varies considerably and is better-designed
D. is not so interesting as to attract the audience
29. What do we know about canned laughter?
A. It mostly appears in talk shows.
B. It has drawn criticism from people.
C. It was created by playing keyboards.
D. It helps the audience understand the jokes.
30. What does the underlined part “veered away from” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Avoided.????????????????????????
B. Developed. ????????????
C. Reduced.?????????????????
D. Used.
31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?21·世纪*教育网
A. Shows can't do without canned laughter.
B. Canned laughter is used to strengthen the effect.
C. People enjoy laughing with the imaginary audiences.
D.? Recent shows changed canned laughter to please people.21·cn·jy·com
?
[D]
All adults at some time or another commit (犯罪) a crime, sometimes by accident, but why do some people intentionally commit crimes? Here are three theories that try to explain the causes of criminal behaviour.
GENETIC CAUSES
The idea that some people commit crimes because of biological causes has a long tradition. This theory suggests that criminals are born, not made. In the 19th century some people even thought brain sizes and skull (颅骨) shapes could explain criminal behaviour. Although experts today no longer believe this, they do argue that human behaviour can be linked to an individual's genes. Studies of adopted children who show criminal behaviour suggest that their behaviour is more similar to their biological parents' behaviour than their adoptive parents', showing a genetic link.
ENVIRONMENT
This theory states that a person's surroundings influence their behaviour. Just as children learn good behaviour from their parents and brothers or sisters, children can learn bad behaviour from their families and other close relationships. Researchers in this area argue that early anti-social (反社会的) behaviour in childhood often leads to a future of criminal behaviour. It is a dangerous circle, as one expert states:?“Problem children are likely to grow up into problem adults, and problem adults are likely to produce more problem children.”
CHOICE
The central idea of this theory is that crime is a career decision, an alternative way of making a living. The theory argues that most criminals are sensible people, who know what they want and the different ways of getting it, i.e. work or crime. They are able to balance the risks of committing a crime, such as going to prison, against its benefits, i.e. what they gain if they aren't caught. The conclusion is: if there are more benefits than risks, do it, but if there are more risks than benefits, don't do it.
Research is continuing into people's motivation (动机) for committing crimes as understanding this may help us apply the correct punishments for crime. It is important to understand the causes of crime. With more knowledge, it will be easier to prevent crime and to help criminals to lead a more useful life.
32. What do experts today believe according to Paragraph 2?
A. Crimes are partially related to genes.
B. Someone's physical features are a cause of crime.
C. Adopted children are more likely to commit crimes.
D. Adoptive parents' behaviour decides children's deeds.
33. What does the second theory conclude?
A. A family determines a child's future.
B. Relatives play a key role in a person's crime.
C. Uneducated children tend to become criminals.
D. The environment greatly influences people's behaviour.
34. According to the text, criminals _____.
A. consider what they can lose and gain in a crime
B. don't think before they decide on a life of crime
C. tend to believe they can avoid the risks of a crime
D. often achieve their goals through crime instead of work
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Types of crimes??????????????????????????
B. Crimes and punishments
C. Why do people commit crimes?
D. What influences will crimes have?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The region of Earth's surface that is closest to the equator is called the tropics.? Two imaginary lines that circle the globe mark the edges of the tropics. The line called the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线) marks the northern edge. Its latitude (distance from the equator) is 23°27'N. The line called the Tropic of Capricorn (南回归线) marks the southern edge. Its latitude is 23°27'S.www.21-cn-jy.com
The tropics are the only part of Earth where the sun sometimes shines straight down. Because the sunlight is so strong, the tropics are generally warmer than other parts of Earth.??36??The temperatures do not change greatly, but winds and rain bring different types of weather. Most tropical places experience wet and dry seasons.
Areas closest to the equator are the wettest.??37??Thick rainforests cover the land. The largest tropical rainforests on Earth lie in?Brazil?and in parts of?Africa.
The climate is drier in tropical regions that lie farther north and south of the equator.??38??The forests may be deciduous (落叶的), meaning that the trees' leaves fall during the dry periods. Savannas, or grasslands with scattered (稀疏的) trees, are also common.
The driest parts of the tropics lie near the northern and southern edges.??39??Few trees grow. Low grasses cover the land. Two of Earth's big deserts, the?Sahara?and the Kalahari, lie on the edges of the tropics.
?40??Some of these are bananas, coffee, cocoa, tea, rubber, nuts, and tropical wood.
A. Here the dry season is long.
B. A great deal of rain falls year-round.
C. The dry season leads to food shortages.
D. In these regions there are one or two dry seasons each year.
E. Tropical temperatures are warm or hot throughout the year.
F. Regions within the tropics may well not have a tropical climate.
G. Many plants and other products that people value come from the tropics.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago I started taking a weekly art class. It's been great for me to connect to my creativity in a structured way. I have??41??so much about my creative process and I've only been in the class for 3 weeks! I can't??42?to see what else I can learn over the next couple of months.
This week in class the focus was portraits. The??43??had us put a big blob (滴) of red paint in the middle of our paper, which was used to??44??the shape of the model's head. She told us to use black and white paint to??45?where light and shadow were hitting the model. We had 15 minutes to??46??the painting. The idea of this exercise was to work??47??and not get bogged down (困住) by thinking about each brushstroke (一笔).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We did three of these 15-minute??48??over the course of the class. Each time, mid-way through, I was convinced (确信) I was doing a??49??job and I should start over. However,??50? tearing my paper up, I breathed through the discomfort and??51??each painting. And guess what?! A face??52??on the paper. I started each painting with a big blob of paint in the middle of the??53??and over the course of 15 minutes somehow I created a(n)??54?. In a way, it was magical.
It got me thinking. When I'm in the middle of a practice process, I sometimes feel??55?. Everything feels muddy and uncertain. It's a very??56??time, often filled with self-doubt. In fact it's??57??that in the middle of a creation we are uncomfortable — you could??58??say that it's natural or unavoidable. You will??59??it. Believe that you won't stay there forever.??60??uncomfortable, that “in-between place” is simply a part of the creative process. If you keep on, you will succeed finally.
41. A. planned????????? ? ?? B. talked???????????? ??C. learned ???????????????? D. seen
42. A. expect??????????????????? B. wait????????????????? C. help?????????????????????? D. afford
43. A. instructor???? ????????? B. leader??????? ? ??? C. boss?????????? ?????????? D. assistant
44. A. express??????? ? ?????????B. create???????? ???? C. describe?????????????????????D. find
45. A. prove?? ?????????????????? B. point?? ??????????? C. explain ?????????????????? D. show
46. A. observe ??????????????????B. imitate C. complete ???????? ???????D. imagine
47. A. quickly?????????????????? B. independently??? C. properly???? ???????????? D. quietly
48. A. activities???????????? ?? B. paintings C. tests????????????????? ?????? D. breaks
49. A. terrible?????????????? ??? B. wonderful C. boring ??????????????????? ?D. difficult
50. A. in case of???? ???? ??? B. because of C. in terms of ????????????? D. instead of
51. A. displayed??????????????? B. cleaned ???? C. finished????? ????????????? D. copied
52. A. remained??????????? ??? B. appeared??? C. cleared?????? ? ?????????? ?D. softened
53. A. room??? ??????????? ????? B. day C. way??? ?? ??????????? ? D. paper
54. A. chance???????? ? ??? ?? B. design C. portrait??? ???????? ?????? D. example
55. A. amazed?????????????? ??? B. embarrassed?????? C. happy?????????????? ?????? D. lost
56. A. uncomfortable ?? ?? B. funny C. wrong ???????????????????? D. long
57. A. simple ??????????????????? B. right?? ???? ? C. exact?? ??????????? ?????? D. normal
58. A. just? ???????????????? ????? B. often?? ???? C. even?? ??????????? ????? D. ever
59. A. go over ??????????? ????? B. get across C. go for? ?????????????????? D. get through
60. A. When????????? ???? ???? ? B. Though????? C. Since??????????????? ???? D. If
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pete Townshend, the legendary guitarist of the British band The Who, lost his hearing. He 61. ________ (describe) his hearing trouble as “terrible” and blames the reason 62. ________ his deafness on the rock music he helped to invent and produce.
Musicians can 63. ________ (easy) suffer from hearing loss. Phil Collins has suffered a 60 per cent hearing loss and the American rapper Foxy Brown is to have a(n) 64. ________ (operate) to restore (恢复) her hearing after going almost totally deaf.
However, it is not only the music makers 65. ________ need to take care. Townshend has also issued 66. ________ warning to users of MP3 players that they should turn the volume (音量) down. Doctors say that hearing loss can be caused when the ears are subjected to loud sound for long periods of time. Users of music players 67. ________ (advise) to limit listening to one hour a day and keep the volume down, but research has found that four out of ten young adults listen for 68. ________ (long).
Some consolation (安慰) for musicians with hearing problems is that the German composer Beethoven kept on 69. ________ (write) music even when he went deaf. Unfortunately for Pete Townshend, it's playing music that he is most 70. ________ (worry) about.?“Music is my life. You can write it when you're deaf, but you can't hear it or perform it.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, to carry the value of honesty forward, a variety of activity have been held in our school. Our class also got involved it. We held an honesty-themed class meeting. All the students discussed how honesty meant to us and brought forward various ideas about how to encourage honest behaviors. Finally we agree on trying no-invigilation (无人监考) exams. Then leading by our monitor, we made a formal promise that we would take any test honestly with invigilators. In the following exams, and we did as what we had promised. The result was amazed: no one cheated. To our greatly delight, we got an award as an Honest Class. Honesty is a best policy. How true it is!21*cnjy*com
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。你去邀请外教Ray和你一同参加本周五晚的校音乐会，但他碰巧不在办公室。请你用英语给他写一个留言条，内容主要包括：
1.?邀请他本周五晚七点到学校体育馆参加音乐会，可以带上自己的朋友；
2.?给他带了一本中文小说，放在了他的办公桌上；
3.?尽快回电话。
注意：1.?词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.?可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ray,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
Li Hua
选做题
I.?阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A New Zealand man behind an ambitious crowdfunding? (众筹) campaign that raised millions of dollars to buy a privately-owned South Island beach said on Friday he was astonished at its success.?Duane Major's push to take the Awaroa beach out of private hands and make it a national park was quickly spread on the Internet, attracting 40,000 donations (捐款) to raise a total of NZ$2.3 million (US$1.6 million).
?????? “I always thought we could do it but I didn't expect the crazy, heartwarming ride it turned out to be,” Major said.
?????? Accessible only by boat or helicopter, the land came on to the market late last year, with real estate agents (房地产商) marketing it as?“the best beach on the planet”.
?????? Major decided after discussions with a relative over the Christmas period that a crowdfunding page was “certainly worth a shot”.
?????? Major and his brother-in-law, Adam Gard'ner, were worrying about the possibility of New Zealanders losing access to the?South Island?beach over Christmas lunch.
?????? “We wanted New Zealanders to stand up for their values and their ability to believe in themselves and say, ‘We can do this, we can save this beach,'” Major said.
?????? Tens of thousands of New Zealanders agreed, and the organization Givealittle said it had become the country's largest ever crowdfunding effort, raising more than NZ$1.0 million in a single day.
?????? Major said donations ranged from children giving a dollar to organizations offering tens of thousands.
???????New Zealand's Conservation Minister Maggie Barry said the government had made a modest but very important contribution towards the buying.
?????? It gave NZ$350,000 earlier this week to get the campaign over the line and the offer was formally accepted on Wednesday.
?????? Major said he was overjoyed at preserving (保存)?“a slice of paradise (乐园)”?for future generations and was already considering more crowdfunding conservation campaigns.
?????? “We were celebrating last night and I was talking to a guy with a big beard called Mike and he said ‘wouldn't it be good to do it again?'” he said.
?????? “I nodded, telling him I was just trying to catch my breath now, but I could feel the energy coming back.”
1. What was the purpose of the campaign?
A. To support the owner of the Awaroa beach.??
B. To turn a private beach into a national park.
C. To raise public awareness of crowdfunding.
D. To raise money for a man called Duane Major.
2. What decision did Major and Gard'ner reach???
A. Visit the Awaroa beach over Christmas.
B. Improve New Zealanders' confidence.?
C. Invite New Zealanders to the island.???
D. Act to save the?South Island?beach.
3. What did the?New Zealand?government do for the campaign?2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Offer a certain amount of money.
B. Collect money from organizations.
C. Organize the crowdfunding campaign.
D. Make an agreement with real estate agents.
4. What is Major's attitude to Mike's suggestion?
A. He doubts it.???????????????????????????
B. He supports it.
C. He worries about it.
D. He is uncertain of it.
5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. A beautiful?South Island?beach.
B. An ambitious?New Zealand?man.
C. The success of a conservation campaign.
D. The growth of crowdfunding in?New Zealand.
II.?完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?????? Some people believe that in order to reach their goals and dreams, they have to learn to be competitive. I??1??the opinion. Learning to??2??others is the best way to achieve a better life.【版权所有：21教育】
?????? For one thing, becoming more cooperative (合作的) will help??3??one's chance of success. In today's world, few??4??can be made through a single person's??5?. As the old saying goes, two heads are??6??than one. Many people working together are more likely to solve a problem or think of an idea than one person working??7?. If you learn to work at ease with your co-workers, everything will be done smoothly and finished??8?. But if you insist on being a strong??9??in the workplace, you will receive little help or advice from others. Few people will be??10??to exchange ideas with you.
?????? For another, a??11??working environment will benefit the whole organization. Everyone is working for the??12??of the organization.??13??they are trying to help each other, better understanding will be achieved. All members of the organization will focus on how to work together to??14??their tasks.??15?, if somebody regards others as competitors, disagreements may arise among workers.??16?, people's attention to their jobs is drawn away. Everybody wants to put themselves higher than the other??17?. Negative (负面的) thoughts will eat up some workers' souls (心灵). In the end, nothing will be??18?.?
In conclusion, learning to work with others and be more cooperative will??19??the success not only at the??20??level, but also at the organizational level. A warm atmosphere will be enjoyed by each member of the group, who will have a positive outlook on life.
1. A. support?? ????????????? B. disagree with C. hold??? ??? ???? D. think about
2. A. compete with ????? B. care for C. work with ??? D. learn from
3. A. improve ????????????? B. provide?????? C. reduce ????? ??? D. risk
4. A. decisions?????? ????? B. preparations C. changes????????? D. achievements
5. A. hands???? ?????????????B. faith C. efforts ????????? D. mind
6. A. better???? ????????????? B. stronger C. more?? ???? ????? D. easier
7. A. well ???? ????????????? B. fast C. alone? ????????????? D. only
8. A. on purpose???? ???? B. in fact C. at first ????? ?????? D. in time
9. A. competitor???? ????? B. manager C. leader ?????? ????????D. worker
10. A. ready ? ????????????? B. able C. willing?????? ??????? D. free
11. A. natural? ????????????? B. helpful C. healthy?????? ?????? D. clean
12. A. benefits?????? ?????? B. challenges C. results ?????????????????D. chances
13. A. Unless ?????? ?????? B. When C. Although??? ???????? D. Until
14. A. solve??? ????????????? B. face C. start ? ????????????? D. complete
15. A. Instead ????????????? B. Therefore C. However ? ???? D. Besides
16. A. For example ????? B. As a result C. After all???????? D. On the other hand
17. A. employees??? ??????B. bosses C. adults? ????????? D. customers
18. A. expected????? ????? B. designed C. practiced ? ?? D. accomplished
19. A. add to?? ?????????????B. contribute to C. combine with??? D. come with
20. A. basic ?? ?????????????B. general C. necessary? ???? ?? D. personal
?
答案
21-25 AACBD??? ?????? 26-30 BDCBA
31-35 BADAC?? ? 36-40 EBDAG??? ??????
41-45 CBABD 46-50 CABAD?? ?
51-55 CBDCD? ??? ???? 56-60 ADCDB
61. describes? ????? 62. for? ??????? ????????????? 63. easily
64. operation? ????? 65. who / that? ???? ??????66. a?
67. are advised? ?? 68. longer? ????????? ?????? 69. writing?
70. worried?
短文改错：
71. ... a variety of activity ...??????? activity?→?activities
72. ... got involved it.????????????????? involved后加in
73. ... how honesty meant ...??????? how?→?what
74. ... we agree on ...?????????????????? agree?→?agreed
75. Then leading by ...???????????????? leading?→?led
76. ... with invigilators.?????????????? with?→?without
77. ... and we did as ...???????????????? 去掉and
78. The result was amazed ...??????? amazed?→?amazing
79. To our greatly delight ...???????? greatly?→?great
80. ... a best policy.????????????????????????a?→?the
One possible version:
Dear Ray,
It was a pity that you were away when I came to see you.
I want to invite you to attend the concert held in our school gym this Friday evening. It begins at seven and lasts two hours. You can bring your friends with you if you want to.
Besides, I have brought a Chinese novel for you and put it on your desk. Hope you like it.
When you see this note, please give me a call immediately to let me know your decision, no matter how late it may be.2·1·c·n·j·y
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇?(文娱)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Champaign School of Music赞助开展的三项周末活动。
21.?? A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Private lessons on piano, guitar, drums, voice, violin and more可知，音乐课的私人课程包括钢琴、吉他、鼓、唱歌和小提琴等。
22.?? A。细节理解题。由最后一节中的Head to Downtown Champaign for free live street music including a mix of music and street performances可知，街头音乐表演的时间是Friday, November 4,
6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.。
23.?? C。推理判断题。由文中的Family-friendly以及a special family activity可知，这三项周末活动适合家庭成员一起参加。
B篇?(人际关系)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只服务犬Ricochet帮助有特殊需求的人的故事。
24.?? B。细节理解题。由第一段中的she went on to help millions of people around the world learn how to trust, how to love, and how to surf可知，Ricochet在服务犬学校的培训并不成功，但是她依然帮助了很多人。
25.?? D。推理判断题。由第二段中的But birds were her weakness ... And that's not a good quality for a service dog that needs to focus on the person she's helping可知，Ricochet似乎不可能停止追逐鸟儿，而做服务犬要求她集中注意力于她正帮助的人身上。
26.?? B。推理判断题。由第三、四段的描述可知，Ricochet很小就展示出她非凡的天赋和才能。
27.?? D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的she's got such a strong connection to people, and we see such improvements in the people who she surfs with和最后一段中的She specializes in helping?... by connecting with them in ways that no one else can可知，Ricochet能与有特殊需求的人建立特别的关系。
C篇?(文娱)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了预录笑声的起源、发展及其运用。
28.?? C。推理判断题。由第二段的描述以及第三段中的Today's laugh track is more advanced ... It can be put anywhere in a program, and samples of laughs can range greatly可知，今天的预录笑声更先进，可以插在节目中的任何地方，而且笑声样本种类繁多。
29.?? B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的However, some find canned laughter somewhat annoying, as it attempts to get laughs for comic lines that may be relatively undeserving可知，一些人对预录笑声感到不满。
30.?? A。词义猜测题。由划线词后的Both the British and American productions of The Office, for example, did not employ it可知，喜剧《办公室》并没有使用预录笑声；由此推断，veered away from意为“避免”。【出处：21教育名师】
31.?? B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的If a joke does not seem to encourage a large enough response, laugh tracks may be added可知，在观众面前录制的节目中，如果一个笑话没有引起足够大的回应，就会加入预录笑声；由此可推断，预录笑声是用来加强喜剧效果的。
D篇?(热点话题)
本文是议论文。文章主要论述了犯罪的三大原因。
32.?? A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Although experts today no longer believe this, they do argue that human behaviour can be linked to an individual's genes可知，专家认为人类的行为与个体的基因有关。
33.?? D。推理判断题。由第三段中的This theory states that a person's surroundings influence their behaviour以及该段的描述可知，一个人所处的环境影响他的行为。
34.?? A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的They are able to balance the risks of committing a crime, such as going to prison, against its benefits, i.e. what they gain if they aren't caught可知，罪犯能够平衡犯罪的风险和收益。
35.?? C。标题归纳题。由第一段中的Here are three theories that try to explain the causes of criminal behaviour以及最后一段的描述可知，本文主要介绍了犯罪原因的三大理论，故C项能概括文章主旨。
第二节：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了热带地区的气候和植被。
36.?? E。由该空前的the tropics are generally warmer than other parts of Earth和该空后的The temperatures do not change greatly可知，E项“热带地区全年的气温是温暖或炎热的”符合此处语境。
37.?? B。由该空前的Areas closest to the equator are the wettest可知，靠近赤道的区域很湿润，常年有大量的降雨。
38.?? D。由该空前的The climate is drier in tropical regions以及该空后的the trees' leaves fall during the dry periods可知，在这些地区每年有一到两次旱季。
39.?? A。由该空前的The driest parts of the tropics以及该空后的Few trees grow和Two of Earth's big deserts ... lie on the edges of the tropics可知，这些地区的旱季时间很长。
40.?? G。由该空后的Some of these are bananas, coffee, cocoa, tea, rubber, nuts, and tropical wood可知，很多植物和人们重视的产品来自热带地区。
?
英语知识运用：
第一节：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文。作者上艺术课的经历让她懂得：在做某件事的中途，你有时会感到失望彷徨，但是继续坚持，你就会成功。
41.?? C。由下文中的see what else I can learn over the next couple of months可知，“我”已经“学了（learned）”很多关于创作的过程。
42.?? B。由上下文的描述可知，“我”“迫不及待（can't wait）”想知道在以后的两个月里“我”还能学到什么。
43.?? A。由上文的描述以及下文中的She told us to ...可知，此处指“老师（instructor）”教我们如何作画。
44.?? B。由上文中的This week in class the focus was portraits和该空后的the shape of the model's head可知，红色颜料是用来“创作（create）”模特的头部轮廓的。
45.?? D。老师告诉我们用白色颜料和黑色颜料来“显示（show）”光与影。
46.?? C。由文中的描述可知，我们有15分钟来“完成（complete）”这幅画。
47.?? A。这样的练习是为了让我们“快速（quickly）”作画，而不要拘泥于思考每一笔。
48.?? B。由上文中的We had 15 minutes ... the painting可知，在一节课中，我们做了三次这样的15分钟“绘画（paintings）”。
49.?? A。由下文中的I should start over可知，每一次在绘画中间，“我”觉得“我”画得很“糟糕（terrible）”，需要重新开始。
50.?? D。51. C。由该句中的I breathed through the discomfort可知，“我”“并没有（instead of）”中途撕了画纸，而是坚持“完成（finished）”了每一幅画。
52.?? B。由下文的描述可知，“我”完成了画作，所以一张模特的脸“出现（appeared）”在画纸上。
53.?? D。由上文中的put a big blob of red paint in the middle of our paper可知，每画一幅画，“我”都从“画纸（paper）”中央的一块颜料开始。
54.?? C。由上文中的This week in class the focus was portraits以及was used to ... the shape of the model's head可知，15分钟内“我”完成了一幅“肖像画（portrait）”。
55.?? D。由该空后的Everything feels muddy and uncertain可知，在这种练习过程中，“我”有时会有一种“失落（lost）”感，一切都感到混乱和不确定。
56.?? A。由下文中的often filled with self-doubt和in the middle of a creation we are uncomfortable可知，这是一个非常“不舒服的（uncomfortable）”时期。
57.?? D。事实上，在创作过程中感到不舒服很“正常（normal）”。
58.?? C。由下文中的it's natural or unavoidable可知，你“甚至（even）”可以说这个不舒服的过程是自然的、不可避免的。www-2-1-cnjy-com
59.?? D。由下文中的Believe that you won't stay there forever可知，你会“度过（get through）”那段不舒服的时期的。
60.?? B。“虽然（Though）”不舒服，但那是创作过程中的一部分。
第二节：
61. describes。考查一般现在时。由后面的blames可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，故填describes。
62. for。考查介词。reason常与for连用，表示“……的原因”。
63. easily。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰suffer，表示“容易地”，故填easily。
64. operation。考查名词。设空处作宾语且由前面的a(n)可知，应填operation。
65. who / that。考查强调句。设空处所在句为强调句，因强调的是music makers，故填who / that。
66. a。考查不定冠词。warning在此意为“警告”，是可数名词且表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
67. are advised。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由one hour a day可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，又因为Users与advise之间是被动关系，故填are advised。
68. longer。考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处是与前面的one hour a day相比较，故填longer。
69. writing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。21cnjy.com
70. worried。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“烦恼的”，故填worried。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
I.?阅读理解：1-5 BDABC
II.?完形填空：1-5 BCADC 6-10 ACDAC
11-15 BABDC? 16-20 BADBD
[解析]
I.?阅读理解：
话题：热点话题
本文是记叙文。新西兰公众通过众筹成功购买了一片私人海滩，把它变成了国家公园。
1.??? B。细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，这个众筹活动的目的是把一片私人海滩变成国家公园。
2.??? D。细节理解题。由第五至七段可知，Major和Gard'ner决定开始行动拯救这片海滩。
3.??? A。细节理解题。由倒数第四段可知，新西兰政府为这个运动提供了一定数目的资金。
4.??? B。推理判断题。由最后一段和倒数第三段可知，Major对Mike的建议表示赞同。
5.??? C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文报道了新西兰一项成功的环保运动，公众筹款购买了一片私人海滩，把它变成了国家公园。21教育网
II.?完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是议论文。文章主要论述了合作与竞争的关系。
1.??? B。由下文中的For one thing, becoming more cooperative will help ... success可知，作者“不同意（disagree with）”上面的观点。
2.??? C。由下文中的becoming more cooperative可知，与人“合作（work with）”是获得更好生活的最好方法。
3.??? A。由下文的描述可知，合作将有助于“增加（improve）”成功的机会。
4.??? D。5. C。在当今世界，通过一个人的“努力（efforts）”很难取得“成就（achievements）”。
6.??? A。由下文中的Many people working together are more likely to solve a problem or think of an idea than one person可知，两个头脑比一个头脑“强（better）”。
7.??? C。与该空前的Many people working together形成对比，此处指一个人“独自（alone）”工作。21教育名师原创作品
8.??? D。如果你学会与同事合作，工作就会顺利“按时（in time）”完成。
9.??? A。由上文中的learn to be competitive以及下文中的you will receive little help or advice from others可知，此处指如果你坚持在工作中成为一个强大的“竞争对手（competitor）”，你将不会从其他人那儿获得帮助和建议。
10.?? C。由上文中的receive little help or advice from others可知，很少有人会“愿意（willing）”和你交流意见和想法。
11.?? B。由下文中的they are trying to help each other可知，一个“愿意帮忙的（helpful）”工作氛围将有利于整个团队。
12.?? A。根据常识可知，每个人都在为团队的“利益（benefits）”努力。
13.?? B。“当（When）”团队中的成员都互相帮助，大家就会理解彼此。
14.?? D。由该空后的tasks可知，团队中的成员将会通力合作“完成（complete）”任务。
15.?? C。由下文中的if somebody regards others as competitors, disagreements may arise among workers可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用“然而（However）”。
16.?? B。如果有人视其他成员为竞争对手，那么在团队中就容易出现分歧；“结果（As a result）”，大家对工作的注意力就会转移。
17.?? A。由上文中的members和among workers可知，此处指每个人都想让自己高于其他的“员工（employees）”。
18.?? D。由上文的描述可知，消极的想法会吞噬一些员工的心灵，最后，什么也“实现（accomplished）”不了。
19.?? B。由上文的描述可知，与人合作将“有助于（contribute to）”个人和团队的成功。
20.?? D。由上文中的in order to reach their goals and dreams和下文中的but also at the organizational level可知，这种成功不仅仅是“个人（personal）”层面的，也是集体层面的?。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
[A]
?????? Don't miss out on the fun! Reserve your spot today at the?Champaign School of Music.
?????? The Back to School music classes start this week for babies through adults at the Champaign School of Music. Class offerings this fall include:
???????●Private lessons on piano, guitar, drums, voice, violin and more
???????●Music Together & Music Explorers (Babies through 5-year-olds)
???????●?Super Fun Musical Birthday Parties
???????Click here?to learn more about Private Lessons, Music Together, Music Explorers and Musical Birthday Parties.
?????? Call today for more information and reserve your spot:?217-359-0541.
?????? We have our friends at the Champaign School of Music to thank for sponsoring (赞助) our weekend planner.
?????? Wondering what is open this weekend? We have a guide?for that.
?What:?DoCha Young People’s Concert
Where:?Orpheum Children's?Science?Museum
When:?Saturday, November 5,?10:00 a.m.?11:00 a.m. and?Sunday, November 6, 1:00 p.m.?2:00 p.m.
How much:?Free
Appropriate?(适合的) for:?All ages
Why you should go:?Part of DoCha, the downtown?Champaign?music festival, there will be two?Young People's Concerts featuring Digging Downbeats, an amusing and educational musical. Family-friendly, free, and open to the public!
?What:?Urbana?Pops?Plays Video Games
Where:?Urbana?High School?Cobb Auditorium
When:?Saturday, November 5, 7:00 p.m.?8:30 p.m.
How much:?Free
Appropriate for:?All ages
Why you should go:?Kids love video games? This family-friendly concert features music from favorite video game scores. Also featured will be the two winners of a yearly composition competition as well as prize drawings.
?What:?Friday Night Live
Where:?Downtown?Champaign
When: Friday, November 4,?6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
How much: Free
Appropriate for: All ages?
Why you should go: Head to Downtown Champaign for free live street music including a mix of music and street performances.?There will also be a special family activity every week including balloon animals, hula hooping, puppets (木偶), and much, much more. This week children can make their own buttons (纽扣).
21. What do we know about the Back to School music classes?
A. You can learn how to sing.
B. You can take the classes for free.
C. They are sponsored by the local community.
D. They are intended for babies through 5-year-olds.
22. When can people enjoy live street performances?
A. Nov. 4, 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.
B. Nov. 5, 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
C. Nov. 5, 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m.
D. Nov. 6, 1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.
23. What do we know about the weekend activities mentioned in the text?
A. They are held at school.
B. They are full of adventure.
C. They are suitable for families.
D. They are exciting outdoor games.
[B]
????? When Ricochet was just a young pup, her owner Judy Fridono hoped the dog might one day become a?service dog?and help people. But Ricochet had other plans, at least for the first part. She failed at service dog training, but she went on to help millions of people around the world learn how to trust, how to love, and how to surf (冲浪).21*cnjy*com
?????? According to Fridono, the?dog?seemed naturally suited to life as a service dog. She was great with people, especially kids, and she had plenty of energy. But birds were her weakness. She just couldn't seem to stop running after them. And that's not a good quality for a service dog that needs to focus on the person she's helping.
?????? Fridono said at the beginning she was disappointed when Ricochet didn't succeed at service dog school. But it wasn't long before the pup let her true skills shine through. At just 8 weeks old, Ricochet climbed on to a board that had been left in a children's pool, showing her special talent for balance.21世纪教育网版权所有
Soon, Ricochet was making headlines as the beach-loving dog who could hang ten on a?surfboard. But she wasn't finished showing off her special talents yet.
? ? “One day at the beach, she jumped on a surfboard with a 14-year-old boy who had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries,”?Fridono said.?“It was at that moment that her life purpose to surf with people who are disabled was realized. She's just such an inspiration to everyone — she's got such a strong connection to people, and we see such improvements in the people who she surfs with.”
? ? ? ? Ricochet now surfs daily with children and adults with special needs. She specializes in helping military veterans (退伍军人) with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and children with autism (自闭症) by connecting with them in ways that no one else can.
24. What do we know about Ricochet?
A. She was taught how to surf.
B. She has been helpful for many people.
C. She saved thousands of people's lives.
D. She learnt special skills at service dog school.
25.?? What was Ricochet's greatest shortcoming?
A. Impatience.??????????????
B. Great pride.
C. Not being brave.??????
D. Lack of concentration.
26. ?What may have amazed Fridono?
A. Ricochet's rapid progress.?????????????
B. Ricochet's extraordinary talents.
C. Ricochet's widespread popularity.???????
D. Ricochet's dropping out of school.
27. ?What can we infer from the text?
A. Ricochet once had a spinal cord injury.
B. Fridono made Ricochet's dream come true.
C. Fridono helped Ricochet develop her skills and talents.
D. Ricochet has a unique connection with special needs people.
?
[C]
Canned laughter (预先录制的笑声), also called a laugh track, is a sound track added to television comedies. It is used during parts of the show when one would expect an audience to laugh, and it may stress jokes or moments of physical comedy. Not all television comedies where one hears laughter after jokes use canned laughter; some shows record programs in front of a live audience.
The first use of canned laughter was in the 1950s television series,?The Hank McCune Show. The laughter came from a box invented by Charley Douglass. His sound machine was called the Laff Box and delivered a variety of laughs, from giggles, to chuckles to tear producing laughter. Types of laughter could be played separately, much like playing a sample (样本) keyboard.
Today's laugh track is more advanced since sound technology has advanced so much. It can be put anywhere in a program, and samples of laughs can range greatly. Early added laughter often began to sound the same after a while. For example, it's fairly easy to recognize the same laughs over and again on shows like?The Brady Bunch.
Though canned laughter was most often employed on 30-minute situation comedies, sometimes it was used in hour-long shows as well. One unusual use of it was for the series?Eight is Enough, which often was not comic.
The idea behind a laugh track is that it encourages the laughter of an at-home audience. Laughing can be enjoyably contagious (易感染他人的). However, some find canned laughter somewhat annoying (恼人的), as it attempts to get laughs for comic lines that may be relatively undeserving.
Some recent comic television shows have?veered away from?canned laughter. Both the British and American productions of?The Office, for example, did not employ it. Some say they enjoy these shows more because they give the viewer an opportunity to laugh freely, without being influenced by an imaginary audience.
Not all shows that are recorded in front of an audience completely use the audience's laughter. If a joke does not seem to encourage a large enough response,?laugh tracks may be added. This is usually referred to as “sweetening” the laugh track.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
28. Compared with laughter invented by Charley Douglass, today's canned laughter _____.
A. can be used in hour-long shows
B. is a live audience response instead
C. varies considerably and is better-designed
D. is not so interesting as to attract the audience
29. What do we know about canned laughter?
A. It mostly appears in talk shows.
B. It has drawn criticism from people.
C. It was created by playing keyboards.
D. It helps the audience understand the jokes.
30. What does the underlined part “veered away from” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A. Avoided.????????????????????????
B. Developed. ????????????
C. Reduced.?????????????????
D. Used.
31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?21·世纪*教育网
A. Shows can't do without canned laughter.
B. Canned laughter is used to strengthen the effect.
C. People enjoy laughing with the imaginary audiences.
D.? Recent shows changed canned laughter to please people.21·cn·jy·com
?
[D]
All adults at some time or another commit (犯罪) a crime, sometimes by accident, but why do some people intentionally commit crimes? Here are three theories that try to explain the causes of criminal behaviour.
GENETIC CAUSES
The idea that some people commit crimes because of biological causes has a long tradition. This theory suggests that criminals are born, not made. In the 19th century some people even thought brain sizes and skull (颅骨) shapes could explain criminal behaviour. Although experts today no longer believe this, they do argue that human behaviour can be linked to an individual's genes. Studies of adopted children who show criminal behaviour suggest that their behaviour is more similar to their biological parents' behaviour than their adoptive parents', showing a genetic link.
ENVIRONMENT
This theory states that a person's surroundings influence their behaviour. Just as children learn good behaviour from their parents and brothers or sisters, children can learn bad behaviour from their families and other close relationships. Researchers in this area argue that early anti-social (反社会的) behaviour in childhood often leads to a future of criminal behaviour. It is a dangerous circle, as one expert states:?“Problem children are likely to grow up into problem adults, and problem adults are likely to produce more problem children.”
CHOICE
The central idea of this theory is that crime is a career decision, an alternative way of making a living. The theory argues that most criminals are sensible people, who know what they want and the different ways of getting it, i.e. work or crime. They are able to balance the risks of committing a crime, such as going to prison, against its benefits, i.e. what they gain if they aren't caught. The conclusion is: if there are more benefits than risks, do it, but if there are more risks than benefits, don't do it.
Research is continuing into people's motivation (动机) for committing crimes as understanding this may help us apply the correct punishments for crime. It is important to understand the causes of crime. With more knowledge, it will be easier to prevent crime and to help criminals to lead a more useful life.
32. What do experts today believe according to Paragraph 2?
A. Crimes are partially related to genes.
B. Someone's physical features are a cause of crime.
C. Adopted children are more likely to commit crimes.
D. Adoptive parents' behaviour decides children's deeds.
33. What does the second theory conclude?
A. A family determines a child's future.
B. Relatives play a key role in a person's crime.
C. Uneducated children tend to become criminals.
D. The environment greatly influences people's behaviour.
34. According to the text, criminals _____.
A. consider what they can lose and gain in a crime
B. don't think before they decide on a life of crime
C. tend to believe they can avoid the risks of a crime
D. often achieve their goals through crime instead of work
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Types of crimes??????????????????????????
B. Crimes and punishments
C. Why do people commit crimes?
D. What influences will crimes have?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The region of Earth's surface that is closest to the equator is called the tropics.? Two imaginary lines that circle the globe mark the edges of the tropics. The line called the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线) marks the northern edge. Its latitude (distance from the equator) is 23°27'N. The line called the Tropic of Capricorn (南回归线) marks the southern edge. Its latitude is 23°27'S.www.21-cn-jy.com
The tropics are the only part of Earth where the sun sometimes shines straight down. Because the sunlight is so strong, the tropics are generally warmer than other parts of Earth.??36??The temperatures do not change greatly, but winds and rain bring different types of weather. Most tropical places experience wet and dry seasons.
Areas closest to the equator are the wettest.??37??Thick rainforests cover the land. The largest tropical rainforests on Earth lie in?Brazil?and in parts of?Africa.
The climate is drier in tropical regions that lie farther north and south of the equator.??38??The forests may be deciduous (落叶的), meaning that the trees' leaves fall during the dry periods. Savannas, or grasslands with scattered (稀疏的) trees, are also common.
The driest parts of the tropics lie near the northern and southern edges.??39??Few trees grow. Low grasses cover the land. Two of Earth's big deserts, the?Sahara?and the Kalahari, lie on the edges of the tropics.
?40??Some of these are bananas, coffee, cocoa, tea, rubber, nuts, and tropical wood.
A. Here the dry season is long.
B. A great deal of rain falls year-round.
C. The dry season leads to food shortages.
D. In these regions there are one or two dry seasons each year.
E. Tropical temperatures are warm or hot throughout the year.
F. Regions within the tropics may well not have a tropical climate.
G. Many plants and other products that people value come from the tropics.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago I started taking a weekly art class. It's been great for me to connect to my creativity in a structured way. I have??41??so much about my creative process and I've only been in the class for 3 weeks! I can't??42?to see what else I can learn over the next couple of months.
This week in class the focus was portraits. The??43??had us put a big blob (滴) of red paint in the middle of our paper, which was used to??44??the shape of the model's head. She told us to use black and white paint to??45?where light and shadow were hitting the model. We had 15 minutes to??46??the painting. The idea of this exercise was to work??47??and not get bogged down (困住) by thinking about each brushstroke (一笔).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We did three of these 15-minute??48??over the course of the class. Each time, mid-way through, I was convinced (确信) I was doing a??49??job and I should start over. However,??50? tearing my paper up, I breathed through the discomfort and??51??each painting. And guess what?! A face??52??on the paper. I started each painting with a big blob of paint in the middle of the??53??and over the course of 15 minutes somehow I created a(n)??54?. In a way, it was magical.
It got me thinking. When I'm in the middle of a practice process, I sometimes feel??55?. Everything feels muddy and uncertain. It's a very??56??time, often filled with self-doubt. In fact it's??57??that in the middle of a creation we are uncomfortable — you could??58??say that it's natural or unavoidable. You will??59??it. Believe that you won't stay there forever.??60??uncomfortable, that “in-between place” is simply a part of the creative process. If you keep on, you will succeed finally.
41. A. planned????????? ? ?? B. talked???????????? ??C. learned ???????????????? D. seen
42. A. expect??????????????????? B. wait????????????????? C. help?????????????????????? D. afford
43. A. instructor???? ????????? B. leader??????? ? ??? C. boss?????????? ?????????? D. assistant
44. A. express??????? ? ?????????B. create???????? ???? C. describe?????????????????????D. find
45. A. prove?? ?????????????????? B. point?? ??????????? C. explain ?????????????????? D. show
46. A. observe ??????????????????B. imitate C. complete ???????? ???????D. imagine
47. A. quickly?????????????????? B. independently??? C. properly???? ???????????? D. quietly
48. A. activities???????????? ?? B. paintings C. tests????????????????? ?????? D. breaks
49. A. terrible?????????????? ??? B. wonderful C. boring ??????????????????? ?D. difficult
50. A. in case of???? ???? ??? B. because of C. in terms of ????????????? D. instead of
51. A. displayed??????????????? B. cleaned ???? C. finished????? ????????????? D. copied
52. A. remained??????????? ??? B. appeared??? C. cleared?????? ? ?????????? ?D. softened
53. A. room??? ??????????? ????? B. day C. way??? ?? ??????????? ? D. paper
54. A. chance???????? ? ??? ?? B. design C. portrait??? ???????? ?????? D. example
55. A. amazed?????????????? ??? B. embarrassed?????? C. happy?????????????? ?????? D. lost
56. A. uncomfortable ?? ?? B. funny C. wrong ???????????????????? D. long
57. A. simple ??????????????????? B. right?? ???? ? C. exact?? ??????????? ?????? D. normal
58. A. just? ???????????????? ????? B. often?? ???? C. even?? ??????????? ????? D. ever
59. A. go over ??????????? ????? B. get across C. go for? ?????????????????? D. get through
60. A. When????????? ???? ???? ? B. Though????? C. Since??????????????? ???? D. If
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pete Townshend, the legendary guitarist of the British band The Who, lost his hearing. He 61. ________ (describe) his hearing trouble as “terrible” and blames the reason 62. ________ his deafness on the rock music he helped to invent and produce.
Musicians can 63. ________ (easy) suffer from hearing loss. Phil Collins has suffered a 60 per cent hearing loss and the American rapper Foxy Brown is to have a(n) 64. ________ (operate) to restore (恢复) her hearing after going almost totally deaf.
However, it is not only the music makers 65. ________ need to take care. Townshend has also issued 66. ________ warning to users of MP3 players that they should turn the volume (音量) down. Doctors say that hearing loss can be caused when the ears are subjected to loud sound for long periods of time. Users of music players 67. ________ (advise) to limit listening to one hour a day and keep the volume down, but research has found that four out of ten young adults listen for 68. ________ (long).
Some consolation (安慰) for musicians with hearing problems is that the German composer Beethoven kept on 69. ________ (write) music even when he went deaf. Unfortunately for Pete Townshend, it's playing music that he is most 70. ________ (worry) about.?“Music is my life. You can write it when you're deaf, but you can't hear it or perform it.”
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, to carry the value of honesty forward, a variety of activity have been held in our school. Our class also got involved it. We held an honesty-themed class meeting. All the students discussed how honesty meant to us and brought forward various ideas about how to encourage honest behaviors. Finally we agree on trying no-invigilation (无人监考) exams. Then leading by our monitor, we made a formal promise that we would take any test honestly with invigilators. In the following exams, and we did as what we had promised. The result was amazed: no one cheated. To our greatly delight, we got an award as an Honest Class. Honesty is a best policy. How true it is!21*cnjy*com
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。你去邀请外教Ray和你一同参加本周五晚的校音乐会，但他碰巧不在办公室。请你用英语给他写一个留言条，内容主要包括：
1.?邀请他本周五晚七点到学校体育馆参加音乐会，可以带上自己的朋友；
2.?给他带了一本中文小说，放在了他的办公桌上；
3.?尽快回电话。
注意：1.?词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.?可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ray,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
Li Hua
选做题
I.?阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A New Zealand man behind an ambitious crowdfunding? (众筹) campaign that raised millions of dollars to buy a privately-owned South Island beach said on Friday he was astonished at its success.?Duane Major's push to take the Awaroa beach out of private hands and make it a national park was quickly spread on the Internet, attracting 40,000 donations (捐款) to raise a total of NZ$2.3 million (US$1.6 million).
?????? “I always thought we could do it but I didn't expect the crazy, heartwarming ride it turned out to be,” Major said.
?????? Accessible only by boat or helicopter, the land came on to the market late last year, with real estate agents (房地产商) marketing it as?“the best beach on the planet”.
?????? Major decided after discussions with a relative over the Christmas period that a crowdfunding page was “certainly worth a shot”.
?????? Major and his brother-in-law, Adam Gard'ner, were worrying about the possibility of New Zealanders losing access to the?South Island?beach over Christmas lunch.
?????? “We wanted New Zealanders to stand up for their values and their ability to believe in themselves and say, ‘We can do this, we can save this beach,'” Major said.
?????? Tens of thousands of New Zealanders agreed, and the organization Givealittle said it had become the country's largest ever crowdfunding effort, raising more than NZ$1.0 million in a single day.
?????? Major said donations ranged from children giving a dollar to organizations offering tens of thousands.
???????New Zealand's Conservation Minister Maggie Barry said the government had made a modest but very important contribution towards the buying.
?????? It gave NZ$350,000 earlier this week to get the campaign over the line and the offer was formally accepted on Wednesday.
?????? Major said he was overjoyed at preserving (保存)?“a slice of paradise (乐园)”?for future generations and was already considering more crowdfunding conservation campaigns.
?????? “We were celebrating last night and I was talking to a guy with a big beard called Mike and he said ‘wouldn't it be good to do it again?'” he said.
?????? “I nodded, telling him I was just trying to catch my breath now, but I could feel the energy coming back.”
1. What was the purpose of the campaign?
A. To support the owner of the Awaroa beach.??
B. To turn a private beach into a national park.
C. To raise public awareness of crowdfunding.
D. To raise money for a man called Duane Major.
2. What decision did Major and Gard'ner reach???
A. Visit the Awaroa beach over Christmas.
B. Improve New Zealanders' confidence.?
C. Invite New Zealanders to the island.???
D. Act to save the?South Island?beach.
3. What did the?New Zealand?government do for the campaign?2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Offer a certain amount of money.
B. Collect money from organizations.
C. Organize the crowdfunding campaign.
D. Make an agreement with real estate agents.
4. What is Major's attitude to Mike's suggestion?
A. He doubts it.???????????????????????????
B. He supports it.
C. He worries about it.
D. He is uncertain of it.
5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. A beautiful?South Island?beach.
B. An ambitious?New Zealand?man.
C. The success of a conservation campaign.
D. The growth of crowdfunding in?New Zealand.
II.?完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?????? Some people believe that in order to reach their goals and dreams, they have to learn to be competitive. I??1??the opinion. Learning to??2??others is the best way to achieve a better life.【版权所有：21教育】
?????? For one thing, becoming more cooperative (合作的) will help??3??one's chance of success. In today's world, few??4??can be made through a single person's??5?. As the old saying goes, two heads are??6??than one. Many people working together are more likely to solve a problem or think of an idea than one person working??7?. If you learn to work at ease with your co-workers, everything will be done smoothly and finished??8?. But if you insist on being a strong??9??in the workplace, you will receive little help or advice from others. Few people will be??10??to exchange ideas with you.
?????? For another, a??11??working environment will benefit the whole organization. Everyone is working for the??12??of the organization.??13??they are trying to help each other, better understanding will be achieved. All members of the organization will focus on how to work together to??14??their tasks.??15?, if somebody regards others as competitors, disagreements may arise among workers.??16?, people's attention to their jobs is drawn away. Everybody wants to put themselves higher than the other??17?. Negative (负面的) thoughts will eat up some workers' souls (心灵). In the end, nothing will be??18?.?
In conclusion, learning to work with others and be more cooperative will??19??the success not only at the??20??level, but also at the organizational level. A warm atmosphere will be enjoyed by each member of the group, who will have a positive outlook on life.
1. A. support?? ????????????? B. disagree with C. hold??? ??? ???? D. think about
2. A. compete with ????? B. care for C. work with ??? D. learn from
3. A. improve ????????????? B. provide?????? C. reduce ????? ??? D. risk
4. A. decisions?????? ????? B. preparations C. changes????????? D. achievements
5. A. hands???? ?????????????B. faith C. efforts ????????? D. mind
6. A. better???? ????????????? B. stronger C. more?? ???? ????? D. easier
7. A. well ???? ????????????? B. fast C. alone? ????????????? D. only
8. A. on purpose???? ???? B. in fact C. at first ????? ?????? D. in time
9. A. competitor???? ????? B. manager C. leader ?????? ????????D. worker
10. A. ready ? ????????????? B. able C. willing?????? ??????? D. free
11. A. natural? ????????????? B. helpful C. healthy?????? ?????? D. clean
12. A. benefits?????? ?????? B. challenges C. results ?????????????????D. chances
13. A. Unless ?????? ?????? B. When C. Although??? ???????? D. Until
14. A. solve??? ????????????? B. face C. start ? ????????????? D. complete
15. A. Instead ????????????? B. Therefore C. However ? ???? D. Besides
16. A. For example ????? B. As a result C. After all???????? D. On the other hand
17. A. employees??? ??????B. bosses C. adults? ????????? D. customers
18. A. expected????? ????? B. designed C. practiced ? ?? D. accomplished
19. A. add to?? ?????????????B. contribute to C. combine with??? D. come with
20. A. basic ?? ?????????????B. general C. necessary? ???? ?? D. personal
?
答案
21-25 AACBD??? ?????? 26-30 BDCBA
31-35 BADAC?? ? 36-40 EBDAG??? ??????
41-45 CBABD 46-50 CABAD?? ?
51-55 CBDCD? ??? ???? 56-60 ADCDB
61. describes? ????? 62. for? ??????? ????????????? 63. easily
64. operation? ????? 65. who / that? ???? ??????66. a?
67. are advised? ?? 68. longer? ????????? ?????? 69. writing?
70. worried?
短文改错：
71. ... a variety of activity ...??????? activity?→?activities
72. ... got involved it.????????????????? involved后加in
73. ... how honesty meant ...??????? how?→?what
74. ... we agree on ...?????????????????? agree?→?agreed
75. Then leading by ...???????????????? leading?→?led
76. ... with invigilators.?????????????? with?→?without
77. ... and we did as ...???????????????? 去掉and
78. The result was amazed ...??????? amazed?→?amazing
79. To our greatly delight ...???????? greatly?→?great
80. ... a best policy.????????????????????????a?→?the
One possible version:
Dear Ray,
It was a pity that you were away when I came to see you.
I want to invite you to attend the concert held in our school gym this Friday evening. It begins at seven and lasts two hours. You can bring your friends with you if you want to.
Besides, I have brought a Chinese novel for you and put it on your desk. Hope you like it.
When you see this note, please give me a call immediately to let me know your decision, no matter how late it may be.2·1·c·n·j·y
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ?Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇?(文娱)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了Champaign School of Music赞助开展的三项周末活动。
21.?? A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Private lessons on piano, guitar, drums, voice, violin and more可知，音乐课的私人课程包括钢琴、吉他、鼓、唱歌和小提琴等。
22.?? A。细节理解题。由最后一节中的Head to Downtown Champaign for free live street music including a mix of music and street performances可知，街头音乐表演的时间是Friday, November 4,
6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.。
23.?? C。推理判断题。由文中的Family-friendly以及a special family activity可知，这三项周末活动适合家庭成员一起参加。
B篇?(人际关系)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只服务犬Ricochet帮助有特殊需求的人的故事。
24.?? B。细节理解题。由第一段中的she went on to help millions of people around the world learn how to trust, how to love, and how to surf可知，Ricochet在服务犬学校的培训并不成功，但是她依然帮助了很多人。
25.?? D。推理判断题。由第二段中的But birds were her weakness ... And that's not a good quality for a service dog that needs to focus on the person she's helping可知，Ricochet似乎不可能停止追逐鸟儿，而做服务犬要求她集中注意力于她正帮助的人身上。
26.?? B。推理判断题。由第三、四段的描述可知，Ricochet很小就展示出她非凡的天赋和才能。
27.?? D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的she's got such a strong connection to people, and we see such improvements in the people who she surfs with和最后一段中的She specializes in helping?... by connecting with them in ways that no one else can可知，Ricochet能与有特殊需求的人建立特别的关系。
C篇?(文娱)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了预录笑声的起源、发展及其运用。
28.?? C。推理判断题。由第二段的描述以及第三段中的Today's laugh track is more advanced ... It can be put anywhere in a program, and samples of laughs can range greatly可知，今天的预录笑声更先进，可以插在节目中的任何地方，而且笑声样本种类繁多。
29.?? B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的However, some find canned laughter somewhat annoying, as it attempts to get laughs for comic lines that may be relatively undeserving可知，一些人对预录笑声感到不满。
30.?? A。词义猜测题。由划线词后的Both the British and American productions of The Office, for example, did not employ it可知，喜剧《办公室》并没有使用预录笑声；由此推断，veered away from意为“避免”。【出处：21教育名师】
31.?? B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的If a joke does not seem to encourage a large enough response, laugh tracks may be added可知，在观众面前录制的节目中，如果一个笑话没有引起足够大的回应，就会加入预录笑声；由此可推断，预录笑声是用来加强喜剧效果的。
D篇?(热点话题)
本文是议论文。文章主要论述了犯罪的三大原因。
32.?? A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Although experts today no longer believe this, they do argue that human behaviour can be linked to an individual's genes可知，专家认为人类的行为与个体的基因有关。
33.?? D。推理判断题。由第三段中的This theory states that a person's surroundings influence their behaviour以及该段的描述可知，一个人所处的环境影响他的行为。
34.?? A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的They are able to balance the risks of committing a crime, such as going to prison, against its benefits, i.e. what they gain if they aren't caught可知，罪犯能够平衡犯罪的风险和收益。
35.?? C。标题归纳题。由第一段中的Here are three theories that try to explain the causes of criminal behaviour以及最后一段的描述可知，本文主要介绍了犯罪原因的三大理论，故C项能概括文章主旨。
第二节：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了热带地区的气候和植被。
36.?? E。由该空前的the tropics are generally warmer than other parts of Earth和该空后的The temperatures do not change greatly可知，E项“热带地区全年的气温是温暖或炎热的”符合此处语境。
37.?? B。由该空前的Areas closest to the equator are the wettest可知，靠近赤道的区域很湿润，常年有大量的降雨。
38.?? D。由该空前的The climate is drier in tropical regions以及该空后的the trees' leaves fall during the dry periods可知，在这些地区每年有一到两次旱季。
39.?? A。由该空前的The driest parts of the tropics以及该空后的Few trees grow和Two of Earth's big deserts ... lie on the edges of the tropics可知，这些地区的旱季时间很长。
40.?? G。由该空后的Some of these are bananas, coffee, cocoa, tea, rubber, nuts, and tropical wood可知，很多植物和人们重视的产品来自热带地区。
?
英语知识运用：
第一节：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文。作者上艺术课的经历让她懂得：在做某件事的中途，你有时会感到失望彷徨，但是继续坚持，你就会成功。
41.?? C。由下文中的see what else I can learn over the next couple of months可知，“我”已经“学了（learned）”很多关于创作的过程。
42.?? B。由上下文的描述可知，“我”“迫不及待（can't wait）”想知道在以后的两个月里“我”还能学到什么。
43.?? A。由上文的描述以及下文中的She told us to ...可知，此处指“老师（instructor）”教我们如何作画。
44.?? B。由上文中的This week in class the focus was portraits和该空后的the shape of the model's head可知，红色颜料是用来“创作（create）”模特的头部轮廓的。
45.?? D。老师告诉我们用白色颜料和黑色颜料来“显示（show）”光与影。
46.?? C。由文中的描述可知，我们有15分钟来“完成（complete）”这幅画。
47.?? A。这样的练习是为了让我们“快速（quickly）”作画，而不要拘泥于思考每一笔。
48.?? B。由上文中的We had 15 minutes ... the painting可知，在一节课中，我们做了三次这样的15分钟“绘画（paintings）”。
49.?? A。由下文中的I should start over可知，每一次在绘画中间，“我”觉得“我”画得很“糟糕（terrible）”，需要重新开始。
50.?? D。51. C。由该句中的I breathed through the discomfort可知，“我”“并没有（instead of）”中途撕了画纸，而是坚持“完成（finished）”了每一幅画。
52.?? B。由下文的描述可知，“我”完成了画作，所以一张模特的脸“出现（appeared）”在画纸上。
53.?? D。由上文中的put a big blob of red paint in the middle of our paper可知，每画一幅画，“我”都从“画纸（paper）”中央的一块颜料开始。
54.?? C。由上文中的This week in class the focus was portraits以及was used to ... the shape of the model's head可知，15分钟内“我”完成了一幅“肖像画（portrait）”。
55.?? D。由该空后的Everything feels muddy and uncertain可知，在这种练习过程中，“我”有时会有一种“失落（lost）”感，一切都感到混乱和不确定。
56.?? A。由下文中的often filled with self-doubt和in the middle of a creation we are uncomfortable可知，这是一个非常“不舒服的（uncomfortable）”时期。
57.?? D。事实上，在创作过程中感到不舒服很“正常（normal）”。
58.?? C。由下文中的it's natural or unavoidable可知，你“甚至（even）”可以说这个不舒服的过程是自然的、不可避免的。www-2-1-cnjy-com
59.?? D。由下文中的Believe that you won't stay there forever可知，你会“度过（get through）”那段不舒服的时期的。
60.?? B。“虽然（Though）”不舒服，但那是创作过程中的一部分。
第二节：
61. describes。考查一般现在时。由后面的blames可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，应用一般现在时，故填describes。
62. for。考查介词。reason常与for连用，表示“……的原因”。
63. easily。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰suffer，表示“容易地”，故填easily。
64. operation。考查名词。设空处作宾语且由前面的a(n)可知，应填operation。
65. who / that。考查强调句。设空处所在句为强调句，因强调的是music makers，故填who / that。
66. a。考查不定冠词。warning在此意为“警告”，是可数名词且表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
67. are advised。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由one hour a day可知，此处是对现在事实的描述，又因为Users与advise之间是被动关系，故填are advised。
68. longer。考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知，此处是与前面的one hour a day相比较，故填longer。
69. writing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。21cnjy.com
70. worried。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“烦恼的”，故填worried。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
I.?阅读理解：1-5 BDABC
II.?完形填空：1-5 BCADC 6-10 ACDAC
11-15 BABDC? 16-20 BADBD
[解析]
I.?阅读理解：
话题：热点话题
本文是记叙文。新西兰公众通过众筹成功购买了一片私人海滩，把它变成了国家公园。
1.??? B。细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，这个众筹活动的目的是把一片私人海滩变成国家公园。
2.??? D。细节理解题。由第五至七段可知，Major和Gard'ner决定开始行动拯救这片海滩。
3.??? A。细节理解题。由倒数第四段可知，新西兰政府为这个运动提供了一定数目的资金。
4.??? B。推理判断题。由最后一段和倒数第三段可知，Major对Mike的建议表示赞同。
5.??? C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文报道了新西兰一项成功的环保运动，公众筹款购买了一片私人海滩，把它变成了国家公园。21教育网
II.?完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是议论文。文章主要论述了合作与竞争的关系。
1.??? B。由下文中的For one thing, becoming more cooperative will help ... success可知，作者“不同意（disagree with）”上面的观点。
2.??? C。由下文中的becoming more cooperative可知，与人“合作（work with）”是获得更好生活的最好方法。
3.??? A。由下文的描述可知，合作将有助于“增加（improve）”成功的机会。
4.??? D。5. C。在当今世界，通过一个人的“努力（efforts）”很难取得“成就（achievements）”。
6.??? A。由下文中的Many people working together are more likely to solve a problem or think of an idea than one person可知，两个头脑比一个头脑“强（better）”。
7.??? C。与该空前的Many people working together形成对比，此处指一个人“独自（alone）”工作。21教育名师原创作品
8.??? D。如果你学会与同事合作，工作就会顺利“按时（in time）”完成。
9.??? A。由上文中的learn to be competitive以及下文中的you will receive little help or advice from others可知，此处指如果你坚持在工作中成为一个强大的“竞争对手（competitor）”，你将不会从其他人那儿获得帮助和建议。
10.?? C。由上文中的receive little help or advice from others可知，很少有人会“愿意（willing）”和你交流意见和想法。
11.?? B。由下文中的they are trying to help each other可知，一个“愿意帮忙的（helpful）”工作氛围将有利于整个团队。
12.?? A。根据常识可知，每个人都在为团队的“利益（benefits）”努力。
13.?? B。“当（When）”团队中的成员都互相帮助，大家就会理解彼此。
14.?? D。由该空后的tasks可知，团队中的成员将会通力合作“完成（complete）”任务。
15.?? C。由下文中的if somebody regards others as competitors, disagreements may arise among workers可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故用“然而（However）”。
16.?? B。如果有人视其他成员为竞争对手，那么在团队中就容易出现分歧；“结果（As a result）”，大家对工作的注意力就会转移。
17.?? A。由上文中的members和among workers可知，此处指每个人都想让自己高于其他的“员工（employees）”。
18.?? D。由上文的描述可知，消极的想法会吞噬一些员工的心灵，最后，什么也“实现（accomplished）”不了。
19.?? B。由上文的描述可知，与人合作将“有助于（contribute to）”个人和团队的成功。
20.?? D。由上文中的in order to reach their goals and dreams和下文中的but also at the organizational level可知，这种成功不仅仅是“个人（personal）”层面的，也是集体层面的?。